湖南英语三级考试真题

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湖南英语三级考试真题篇一：2010年湖南英语三级标准答案及试题(共两篇)

2010湖南英语三级标准答案及试题（共两篇）

悬赏分：0|提问时间：2010-6-19 19:49|提问者：匿名

急求

推荐答案 1.the new drng will not be....(until)....

2.it was because og his good ...(that)...

3.our company ...(another)..

4.according to the ....(leaves)....

5.althoug she is only ....(mature)...

6.the proposal ...(being discussed)...

7.when he patted...(casual)..

8.there is no ....(that)...

9.it is reasonable for ...(to)...

10.the weather forecast ..(persist)..

填空题 (改形式）

1.pay--payment

2.interview--were interviewed

3.It is (be)---be

4.conduct--conducted

5.If I (be)--were

6.responsible--responsibility

7.injure--injured

8.accept--to accept

9.quick--quickly

阅读

1.college is a place to explore many possibilites (文章开头句）

1)we need to plan ....(better organizeour...)

2)strategic time are ...(study efficiently)

3)which of the following could be ...(any activities we're...)

4)what can help us to keep ...(taking a short napin...)

5)which of the following could...(study habits andy time...)

2.welcome to our small business set-up guide (文章开头句）

1)this guide is in tended...(start a new small...)

2)what are most unportant for ...(determination...)

3)what does the word ...(advise before hand...)

4)what kind of businesses are ...(those with fener...)

5)more information about ...(link to other relevant...)

阅读填空

1.how to write contact details in your CT? (文章开头句）

top of page (print)...

to be included 1.(address) 2.(email)

not to be included 1.(personal information) such as...

2.(include a photograph) unless it is ..

阅读问答

1. sale contract （文章标题）

1)what is the brand of the apple jam?

答案： Great Wall brand

2)what is the total value of the contract?

答案： US 3000

3)when will the goods be shipped?

答案： august 2009

4)what are the ecrms of...?

答案： by letter of cred it

需记词组

cash against 交货付款 cash price现金价格

advice of到货通知书 sales contract销售合同

port of arrival到达港 supply agreement供货合同

late payment逾期付款 note of claim索赔通知

trade agreement贸易协定 letter of credit信用证

fixed price固定价格 prompt shipment即期装运

翻译

1.when exporting goods it is ...

答案： 为了促进货物出口，减少货物的丢失或者损坏，必须发展保险业

2.if we do not rective payment...

答案： 如果本月底我们还收不到订货，我们就不的不采取其他办法了

3.party B has the ....

答案： 乙方有义务在下述情况下，有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同

4.I have already given....

回答者： wuweilijingcha - 一级 2010-6-19 18:25

一：选择题

1. The new drug will not be put on the market ＿B＿＿＿＿＿＿it has proved sage on humans .

A. if B. until C .since D when

2.It was because of his good performance at the interview＿

＿C＿＿he got the job with the big company.

A. so B. what C. .that D. while

3.Our company is visitors decided to stay in our city for＿C＿＿＿two days as they wanted to have a look around.

A. oter B .the other C, another D. other's

4.According to the time table, the rain for Beijing ＿C＿＿＿at 9:10pm.from Monday to Friday .

A. was leaving B. is leaving C. leaves D. has left

5.Although she is only 14,she looks like a

＿D＿＿woman, beautiful and full in figure.

A. ripe B. grown C. big D. mature

6.The proposal ＿＿＿＿＿at the meeting now is of great importance department.

A. being discussed B. to be discussing C. having discussed D. discussing

7:C.(casual)

8.When he patted her on the shoulder, she was very upset at his ＿B＿＿＿style.

A. where B. that C. which D. how

9:D(to)

10..It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in frelds related＿B＿＿＿＿there favorite hobbies.

A. pleserve B. pelsrst C. insist D. endure

二．填空题

1.Nowadays，electronic （pay） ＿payment＿＿＿＿＿in a more convenment way to pay for purchase than cash and checks.

2.Most of the high school students who （interview）＿were ＿interviewed＿＿＿＿yesterday believed that they should continue with then education.

3.It is important that he＿＿was＿＿＿＿ （be）called back ……

4.According to the survey (conduct)＿conducted＿＿＿＿＿＿recently ,52% of American business people booked then business travel online last year .

5.If I (be)＿were＿＿＿＿ you ,I will study hard.

6.It is the (responsible)＿responsibility＿＿of the human resources department to employ new staff members.

7.It was reported that the (injure)＿injured＿＿＿＿people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.

8.The bank refused (accept)＿＿to accept＿＿＿＿＿＿my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan .

9.It is important to realize how（quick）＿quickly＿＿＿＿＿this disease can spread over the globe.

三.阅读理解。

1.（内容：只是一点内容，文章的第一句）College is a place to explorer many possibilities，you really can't do it all ----unless you manage your time wisely……………………………………………….

（问题）（1）.We need to plan ahead in order to＿＿B＿＿＿＿＿＿？

B. better organize our activities

（2）Strategic times are best for to？ C

C．study sfficiently

（3）Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments ？ B

B．Any activities we're eager to do

4:B(Taking a short nap in the afternoon)

(5).Which of the following could be the best little for the article ? A

A.Study Habits and Time Management.

二

Welcome to our small business set－up guide,providing all the information you…….

1. This guide is intended to help people to ＿＿………

答案：start a nem small business.（下同）

2. What are most important for a business to surrive?

Determination and orginality.

3. What does the word “forewarn”mean?

Advise beforehand.

4. What kind of businesses are regard as “small”in the UK?

Those with fevrer than 50 empcoyees.

5. More information about how to start a small………

Linking to other relevant articles.

3. 阅读理解 三

How to write contact details in your CV?

Print your name in lage letters……………

Top of page:

(Print) your name inlarge letters

To be in cluded:1.(address) 2.(email) 3.mobile phone number

Not to be included:1.(personal information),such as......

2.(Include a photograph)unless it is requested.

5. 五

Sale contract

No:SC～3

Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day...

1. What is the brand of the Apple Jam?

答案：Great wall Brand(下同)

2. What is the total value of the contract?

Us ＄30.00.

3. When will the goods be shipped?

Auyust 2009.

4. What are the terms of payment?

By letter of credit.

5. Where are the goods to be sent to?

Vancouver Canada.

翻译题.

Trade agreement贸易协定

Cash price现金价格

Sales contract销售合同

Port of arvival …..到达港

Supply agreement供货合同

Late panyment逾期付款

Note of claim索赔通知

Letter of credit信用证

Fixed price固定价格

Prompt shipment即期转运

翻译句子

1. When exporting goods,it is essential to arrange in surance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.

当出口商品,它是必要的安排在surance盖万一货物在运输途中丢失或损坏。

2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.

如果我们没有收到付款到这个月底,我们将别无选择只好采取法律行动。

3. Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to party Aunder the following conditions.

乙方有权解除合同,一份书面通知乙方有下列情形Aunder

4. I have already given instructions for the tash to be taken up firit.

我已经给予了说明,对tash firit挪开。

作文句型（应该为写信形式的作文，注意写信的格式）

1. This is to introduce that……

2. We have great pleasure in introducing to you,by this letter,Ms/Miss/Ms……..

3. Thsnk you fou the trouble you will have to take for…….

湖南英语三级考试真题篇二：大学英语三级历年考试真题

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总2009年12月英语三级考试A级

Part II Structure (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.

A) without

B) despite

C) with

D) for

17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

A) which

B) why

C) what

D) how

18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A) As

B) Since C) While D) Unless 19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.

A) that

B) which

C) what

D) whether

20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.

A) will fish

B) finished

C) finish

D) shall finish

21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A) which

B) whose

C) that

D) its

22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.

A) Having worked

B) Have been working

C) Have worked

D) Worked

23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.

A) she realized

B) did she realize

C) she did realize

D) does she realize

24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.

A) because

B) though

C) so

D) while

25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.

A) Since

B) While

C) Because

D) If

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.

27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf.

28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult.

29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.

30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) ________.

31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) ________ technology.

32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.

33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________.

34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.

35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.

答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB

26. to make 27. putting 28. easier

29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed

30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting

33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. brought

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B),

C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for Google.org -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where

infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.

Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.

Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.

The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.

36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.

A) help poor people

B) develop new technology

C) expand its own business

D) increase the power of information

37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.

A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B) find out where infectious diseases develop

C) identify the causes of infectious diseases

D) cure patients of infectious diseases

38. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A) large enterprises

B) cross-national companies

C) foreign-funded corporations

D) small and medium-sized businesses

39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.

A) start more research programs

B) make more advanced electric cars C) develop renewable and coal-based energy D) conduct studies related to climate changes 40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.

A) Google’s profits and stock value

B) some international IT companies

C) the company’s own interests

D) local commercial banks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.

The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.

Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.

In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.

41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

A) bosses are hard to deal with

B) bosses have good character

C) bosses determine your career future

D) bosses must have similar personality

42. In the second paragraph, ―rise up the career ladder‖ (Line 2) means ________.

A) going to work abroad

B) changing jobs frequently

C) being promoted in position

D) pursuing an advanced degree

43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.

A) do your best in your work

B) show your management skills

C) get along with your colleagues

D) write reports to upper management

44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.

A) high expectations

B) quick feedback

C) frequent criticism

D) effective communication

45. The best title for the passage might be ________.

A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.

B) How to Get Along with Your Boss

C) How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB

Task 3

Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.

For your safety and convenience

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the ―Fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. For your entertainment

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown. Meals and drinks

During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.

Eastern Flight Service

Safety and convenience

1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the ―Fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on

2) Smoking: not allowed on board

3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-

4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48-

Entertainment provided

1) newspapers

2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1) meals served on most flights

湖南英语三级考试真题篇三：英语三级考试真题及答案

2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.

The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.

1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________.

A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested

C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative

2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.

A. children are reluctant to help each other

B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C. children should grow up with competitive ideas

D. schools give little actual instruction to children

3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.

A. favorable B. negative

C. tolerant D. unfriendly

4. The American educational system emphasizes__________.

A. material wealth B. competition

C. co-operation D. personal benefit

5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________.

A. fond of talking freely

B. friendly with other people

C. concerned about social welfare

D. happy at school

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (77) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.

For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. (78) The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.

On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.

6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.

A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak

B. can tell something that words cannot

C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear

D. is less used than words

7. The South American__________.

A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to

C. is often unfriendly when spoken to

D. is often cold and distant when speaking

8. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.

B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.

C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.

D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about

9. Too long a gaze__________.

A. may upset people being looked at

B. shows one's great confidence

C. indicates one's interest in the talk

D. tells you how friendly one is

10. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.

A. is a sign of one's friendliness

B. is a sign of one's unfriendliness

C. makes people feel happy

D. makes people feel uncomfortable

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go t

o war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young. (79) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. (80) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.

11. In the past, many young people__________.

A. knew the effects of war

B. went in for politics

C. liked to save the wounded in wars

D. were willing to be soldiers

12. Now with TV people can__________.

A. discus politics at an information center

B. show more interest in politics

C. make theft own decisions on political affairs

D. express their opinions freely

13. The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.

A. are not reliable on the whole

B. are useless to people

C. are a good guide to adults

D. are very harmful to the young

14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People have become used to crimes now.

B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.

C. People now like to read books with pictures.

D. The adults are less violent than the young.

15. From the passage, we can conclude that__________.

A. children should keep away from TV

B. TV programs should be improved

C. children's books should have pictures

D. TV has a deep influence on the young

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.

A. which B. that

C. where D. than

17. In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.

A. remind B. remember

C. remain D. remark

18. These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.

A. between B. from

C. with D. in

19. Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.

A. of B. on

C. in D. at

20. The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.

A. delivered B. distributed

C. reported D. presented

21. Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?

A. statement B. cause

C. words D. proof

22. The children looked up as the planes passed __________.

A. overall B. overhead

C. outward D. forward

23. Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.

A. invented B. discovered

C. uncovered D. created

24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.

A. simple B. light

C. ancient D. classical

25. If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.

A. help B. aid

C. care D. attention

26. Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.

A. has been working B. had worked

C. had been working D. was working

27. The weather in China is different from__________.

A. America B. in America

C. that in America D. one in America

28. It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.

A. when they found B. that they found

C. did they find D. that they didn't lind

29. __________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever B. However

C. Which D. How

30. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.

A. take apart B. take up

C. take on D. take back

31. He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.

A. who B. whom

C. what D. which

32. The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading

C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded

33. All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered B. be considered

C. considering D. having considered

34. __________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?

A. For which B. What

C. For what D. Which

35. Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.

A. in detail B. in short

C. in all D. in brief

36. People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work B. working

C. to have worked D. have working

37. The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.

A. except B. besides

湖南英语三级考试真题篇四：英语三级历年考试真题汇总

英语三级历年考试真题汇总

语法：感叹句结构

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序

How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

What +名词+ 陈述语序

What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!

How lovely the baby is!

What noise they are making!

What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)!

What cold weather it is!

感叹句的省略形式为：

What a clever boy (he is)!

典型例题

1）___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had!

--- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time

答案A. 感叹句分两类：

1：What + n.+主谓部分

2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

语法：祈使句结构

祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。

1） 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

Take this seat.

Do be careful.

否定结构：

Don't move.

Don't be late.

2） 第二种祈使句以let开头。

Let 的反意疑问句

a. Let's 包括说话者

Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we?

= Shall we have another try?

b. Let us 不包括说话者

Let us have another try，will you / won't you?

= Will you please let us have another try?

否定结构：

Let's not talk of that matter.

Let us not talk of that matter.

英语三级语法：分词

分词作定语

分词前置

We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

分词后置 (i分词词组；ii 个别分词如given, left； iii 修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西

过去分词作定语

与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

典型例题

1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written

2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：

What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

英语三级语法：动名词

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免

complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误

deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受

enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止

fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象

mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟

practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌

resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险

suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括

stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续

举例：

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）

no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,

can't help, It's no use /good be tired of

be fond of be capable of be afraid of

be proud of think of / about hold off

put off keep on insist on count on / upon

set about be successful in good at take up

give up burst out prevent … from…

3）作表语

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

英语三级语法：动词

1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：

We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （having是实义动词。）

He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。

（has是助动词。）

3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：

She can dance and sing.

她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）

She can sing many English songs.

她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）

4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如：

She sings very well.

她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）

She wants to learn English well.

她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。

5) 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：

The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.

英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.

学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）

The young ought to take care of the old.

年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）

6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。

语法：形容词和副词

形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错） He is an ill man.

（对） The man is ill.

（错） She is an afraid girl.

（对） The girl is afraid.

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：

something nice

语法：冠词和数词

不定冠词的用法

冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

语法：句子的种类

（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1） 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 （说明事实）

The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

（说明看法）

2） 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：

a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：

Can you finish the work in time?

你能按时完成工作吗？

b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）：

Where do you live? 你住那儿？

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？

c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：

Do you want tea or coffee?

你是要茶还是要咖啡？

d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：

He doesn't know her, does he?

他不认识她，对不对？

3） 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张！

4） 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如： What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！

（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：

1） 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：

She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)

2） 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：

The food was good, but he had little appetite.

(主) (谓) (主)(谓)

食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

3） 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：

湖南英语三级考试真题篇五：2009年英语三级考试真题及答案

2009年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City.

B) An evening party.

C) An air trip.

D) The man’s job.

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Now the test will begin.

1. A) In a restaurant.

B) In a hospital.

C) At a post once.

D) At a railway station.

2. A) He will go to the concert.

B) He has been to the concert.

C) He is not interested in the concert.

D) He can’t go to the concert.

3. A) $2.

B) $12.

C) $7.

D) $14.

4. A) He’s going to find a job.

B) He’s going to go abroad.

C) He’s going to study for a degree.

D) He’s going to do a part-time job.

5. A) Husband and wife.

B) Nurse and patient.

C) Teacher and student.

D) Boss and employee.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded

conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices

marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6. A) To be a teacher.

B) To take care of animals.

C) To work as a secretary.

D) To further her study.

7. A) To work in an office.

B) To be an animal doctor.

C) To go abroad.

D) To be a salesman.

Conversation 2

8. A) She lost her data.

B) She broke the disc.

C) She bought a computer of a wrong model.

D) She couldn’t get her computer working.

9. A) Buy a computer for her.

B) Go to the store with her.

C) Lend her some money.

D) Replace the disc for her.

10. A) To show the receipt.

B) To call the store first.

C) To pay some more money.

D) To bring the instruction manual.

Section C

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet

correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

11. When was the customer survey conducted?

It was conducted___________________ .

12. How did customers feel the company?

The products were quite______________________.

13. What did customers complain in the survey?

It took_________________ to settle their complaints.

14. How did customers feel about the service staff?

The service staff were not always______________________.

15. When should the Customer Service with a plan to improve their service?

____________________________________.

答案：1-5:CDAAB 6-10: CBDBA

11.last month 12.were quite reliable 13.it took too long to settle their complaints. 14.were not always friendly

15.come up with a plan within one week.

Part II Structure (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2

sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by

deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.

A) is working

B) has worked

C) will work

D) will have worked

17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.

A) to travel

B) traveling

C) traveled

D) travel

18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.

A) until

B) because

C) if

D) since

19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.

A) That

B) What

C) It

D) As

20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.

A) To be shocked

B) Shocked

C) Be shocked

D) Shocking

21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.

A) whether

B) where

C) what

D) whom

22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.

A) unless

B) when

C) but

D) or

23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.

A) will find

B) find

C) found

D) are finding

24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult

customers.

A) attract

B) attracted

C) to attract

D) attracts

25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national

contest.

A) whose

B) which

C) whom

D) who

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.

27. After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.

28. We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.

29. It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.

30. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild) _______.

31. She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.

32. The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing

director.

33. Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.

34. The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.

35. With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.

答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD

26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived

32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your

ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.

36. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.

A) can be found in any library

B) can be read directly from the Internet

C) can be read by any one who has a computer

D) can be read when special software is installed

37. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.

A) reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B) turning a print book into a digital version

C) downloading an ebook from the Internet

D) copying an ebook onto a portable computer

38. From this passage，we can learn that______________.

A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.

B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.

C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.

D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.

40. The passage is mainly about_______________.

A) a better way to download an Ebook

B) a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C) the new version of Ebooks

D) the fun of reading Ebooks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Check-in Requirements

Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.

Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.

Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).

NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).

Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges

An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of

oversized or over-weight baggage.

41. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.

A) 20 minutes before departure

B) 30 minutes before departure

C) 45 minutes before departure

D) 60 minutes before departure

42. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?

A) An invitation letter.

B) A company’s job offer。

湖南英语三级考试真题篇六：大学英语三级考试真题

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总2009年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes) 　　Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. 　　Section A 　　Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 　　16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much. 　　A) without 　　B) despite 　　C) with 　　D) for 　　17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. 　　A) which 　　B) why 　　C) what 　　D) how 　　18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. 　　A) As 　　B) Since 　　C) While 　　D) Unless 　　19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. 　　A) that 　　B) which 　　C) what 　　D) whether 　　20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time. 　　A) will fish 　　B) finished 　　C) finish 　　D) shall finish 　　21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black? 　　A) which 　　B) whose 　　C) that 　　D) its 　　22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. 　　A) Having worked 　　B) Have been working 　　C) Have worked 　D) Worked 　　23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document. 　　A) she realized 　　B) did she realize 　　C) she did realize 　　D) does she realize 　　24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting. 　　A) because 　　B) though 　　C) so 　　D) while 　　25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree. 　　A) Since 　　B) While 　　C) Because 　　D) If 　　Section B 　　Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 　　26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office. 　　27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf. 　　28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult. 　　29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting. 　　30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional)

________. 　　31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) ________ technology. 　　32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible. 　　33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________. 　　34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree. 　　35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition. 　　答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB　　26. to make 27. putting 28. easier 　　29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed 　　30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting 　　33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. broughtPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) 　　Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. 　　Task 1 　　Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 　　Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. 　　Aleem Walji works for Google.org -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where 　　infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. 　　Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. 　　Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. 　　The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in t

he future. 　　36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________. 　　A) help poor people 　　B) develop new technology 　　C) expand its own business 　　D) increase the power of information 　　37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________. 　　A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases 　　B) find out where infectious diseases develop 　　C) identify the causes of infectious diseases 　　D) cure patients of infectious diseases 　　38. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project? 　　A) large enterprises 　　B) cross-national companies 　　C) foreign-funded corporations 　　D) small and medium-sized businesses 　　39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________. agues A) start more research programs 　　B) make more advanced electric cars 　　C) develop renewable and coal-based energy 　　D) conduct studies related to climate changes 　　40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________. 　　A) Google’s profits and stock value 　　B) some international IT companies 　　C) the company’s own interests 　　D) local commercial banks 　　Task 2 　　Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. 　　Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. 　　The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. 　　Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? 　　The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. 　　In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style. 　　41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________. 　　A) bosses are hard to deal with 　　B) bosses have good character 　　C) bosses determin

e your career future 　　D) bosses must have similar personality 　　42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________. 　　A) going to work abroad 　　B) changing jobs frequently 　　C) being promoted in position 　　D) pursuing an advanced degree 　　43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________. 　　A) do your best in your work 　　B) show your management skills 　　C) get along with your colleD) write reports to upper management 　　44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________. 　　A) high expectations 　　B) quick feedback 　　C) frequent criticism 　　D) effective communication 　　45. The best title for the passage might be ________. 　　A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss. 　　B) How to Get Along with Your Boss 　　C) How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism 　　D) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective　　答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADBTask 3 　　Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. 　　We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. 　　For your safety and convenience 　　To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. 　　For your entertainment 　　To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown. 　　Meals and drinks 　　During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served. 　　Eastern Flight Service 　　Safety and convenience 　　1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on 　　2) Smoking: not allowed on board 　　3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47- 　　4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48- 　　Entertainment provided 　　1) newspapers 　　2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft 　　Meals and drinks on board 　　1) meals served on most flights

　2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge 　　3) a snack served on all flights to -50- 　　答案：46. fastened 47. on the ground 48. during the flight 　　49. video programs 50. Northern China 　　Task 4 　　Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. 　　A ----------------- air traffic control system 　　B ----------------- armed police 　　C ----------------- crime prevention 　　D ----------------- entry requirement 　　E ----------------- international criminal police organization 　　F ----------------- level of security 　　G ----------------- picket line 　　H ----------------- police station 　　I ----------------- patrolling vehicle 　　J ----------------- safety precaution measure 　　K ----------------- safety control device 　　L ----------------- security command center 　　M ----------------- security service 　　N ----------------- security control center 　　O ----------------- security personnel 　　P ----------------- valid documents 　　Q ----------------- security monitoring and control 　　Examples: ( M ) 保安服务 ( G ) 警戒线 　　51. ( ) 空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施 　　52. ( ) 巡逻车 ( ) 武装警察 　　53. ( ) 国际刑警组织 ( ) 有效证件 　　54. ( ) 入境要求 ( ) 安保人员 　　55. ( ) 安全保障级别 ( ) 安全监控 　　答案：51. A, J 52. I, B 53. E, P 54. D, O 55. F, Q 　　Task 5 　　Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. 　　Dear Mr. Smith, 　　I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement. 　　Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed. 　　A) 多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了, 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。 　　B) 大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。 　　C) 很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复，只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。 　　D) 第二个重要问题

湖南英语三级考试真题篇七：英语三级历年考试真题

2004 年11 月真题

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension ( 30% )

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or un f inished

statements . For each o f them there are f our choices marked A, B, C and D . You should decide on the

best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 ar e based on the following passage :

In the United St ates , 30 per cent of the adult population has a“ weight problem”. To many

people , the cause is obvious : they eat too much . But scientific evidence does little to support this

idea . Going back to the America of the 1910 s , we find that people were thinne r than today , yet

they ate mor e food . In those days people worked harde r physically , walked more, used machines

much less and didnt watch television .

Seve ral modern studies , moreover , have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average

than thinner people . In fact , some investigation s , s uch as the 1979 study of 3 , 545 London

office workers , repor t that , on balance , fa t people ea t less than slimmer people .

Studies show that slim people a re more active than fat people . A study by a research group at

Stanford University School of Medicine fou nd the following int eresting facts:

T he more the men r an , the mor e body fat they lost . T he more they r an , the greater amount of food they ate .

(76) T hus , those who ran the most a te the most , yet lost the gr eatest amount of body fat .

1 .T he physical problem that many adult Americans have is that . A . they ar e too slim B . they work too hard C . they a re too fat D . they lose too much body fat

2 .According to the ar ticle, given 500 adult Americans , people will have a“weight problem”. A . 30 B . 50 C . 100 D . 150

3 .Is the re any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a“weight problem”? A . Yes , the re is plenty of evidence .

B . Of cour se , ther e is some evidence to show this is t rue . C . T her e is hardly any scientific evidence to support this . D . We dont know because the information is not given .

4 .In compa rison with the adult American population today , the Americans of the 1910s .

A . ate more food and had mor e physical activities

B . ate less food but had more activities C . ate less food and had les s physical exercise 1

D . had more weight problems

5 .Modern scientific resear ches have repor ted to us that . A . fat people eat les s food and ar e les s active

B . fat people eat mor e food than slim people and a re more active C . fat people eat more food than slim people but a re less active D . thin people run less , but have gr eat er incr ease in food intake Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 a re based on the following pas sage:

By adopting a few simple tech niques , par ents who read to their childr en can greatly increase

their childrens language development . I t is surprising but t rue . ( 77 ) How par ents talk to their

childr en makes a big dif ference in the childrens language development . I f a par ent encour ages the

child to actively r espond to what the parent is reading , the childs language skills increase .

A study was done with 30 thr ee-yea r-old children and their pa rents . Half of the children pa rticipa

ted in the experimental study; the other half act ed as the control group . In the experimental

group , the par ents wer e given a two-hour t raining ses sion in which they were taught to ask openended

questions rathe r than yes-or-no questions . For example, the pa rent should as k ,“What is

the doggie doing ?”rather than“Is the doggie running away ?”( 78 ) The parents in the experimental

group were also inst ructed in how to help childr en find answers , how to suggest alternative

pos sibilities and how to pr aise cor rect an swe rs .

At the beginning of the study , the children did not diffe r in measures of language development

, but a t the end of one month , the children in the experimental group showed 5 .5 months ahead

of the cont rol group on a test of ve rbal expression and vocabulary . Nine months later , the

childr en in the expe rimental group still show an advance of 6 months over the childr en in the cont rol group .

6 .Which of the following can be infe r red from the passage ? A . Children who talk a lot ar e mor e intelligent .

B . Par ents who listen to their children can t each them more . C . Active childr en should r ead more and be given mor e a ttention . D . Ve rbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods . 7 .What does“it”in line 2 can most probably be replaced by ? A . Pa rents inc reasing childrens language development .

B . Reading techniques being simple . C . Pa rents r eading to children . D . Childrens intelligence development .

8 .According to the author , which of the following questions is the best type to ask childr en about ?

A . Do you see the elep hant ? B . Is the elephant in the cage ? C . What animals do you like ? D . Shall we go to the zoo ? 2

9 .T he difference between the cont rol group and the expe rimental group was .

A . the tr aining that pa rents received B . the age of the children C . the book s that wer e read D . the numbe r of the childr en

10 .The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that . A . pa rents should be t rained to read to their childr en

B . the more children read , the mor e intelligent they will become C . childr ens language s kills incr ease when they a re r equired to respond actively

D . children who r ead actively seem six months olde r Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 ar e based on the following passage :

(79) T he agricultur e revolution in the nineteenth century involved two thing s: the invention

of labor-saving machine ry and the development of scientific agriculture . Labor-saving machinery

naturally appea red fir st whe re labor was scarce .“In Europe”, said T homas Jeffe rson ,“ the object

is to make the most of their land , labor being suf ficient ; he re it is to make the most of our labor ,

land being abundant”. It was in America , therefore , that the great advances in ninet eenth-century

agricultur al machinery first came . At the opening of the century , with the exception of a crude

( 粗糙的) plow, farme rs could have car ried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their

backs . ( 80 ) By 1860 , most of the machine ry in use today had been designed in an ear ly form .

T he most impor tant of the ea rly inventions was the iron plow . As early as 1890 Cha rles Newbolt

of New Je rsey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in int

roducing his invention . T he farmers , however , would home none of it , claiming that the iron

poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow . Neve rtheles s , many

people devoted their a ttention to

the plow, until in 1869 , James Oliver of South Bend , Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow .

11 .The word“he re”( Par a .1 , Line 4 ) refer s to . A . Europe B . Ame rica C . New Jersey D . Indiana 12 .Which of the following st atements is NOT t rue ?

A . The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America B . T he fa rmer rejected Cha rles Newbolts plow for fear of ruin of their fields

C . Both Europe and America had gr eat need for fa rmer machinery D . It was in Indiana that the first chilled- st eel plow was produced 13 .The passage is mainly about . A . the agricultur e revolution

B . the invention of labor-saving machine ry C . the development of scientific agricultur e D . the farming machinery in America

14 .At the opening of the nineteenth-century , farme rs in America . A . prefer r ed light tools 3

B . were ext remely self- reliant ( 自给的) C . had many tools D . had very few tools

15 .It is implied but not stated in the pas sage that . A . ther e was a shor tage of workers on America farms B . the most import ant of the ea rly invention was the iron plow C . after 1869 , many people devoted their at tention to the plow D . Cha rles Newbolt had made a for tune by his cast-iron plow Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30% )

Directions: I n this p art there are 30 incomplete sentences . For each sentence there a re f our choices

marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ON E answer that best completes the sentence . T hen mark the

cor respon din g letter on the A nswer Sheet w ith a single l ine through the center .

16 .The bridge was named the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people .

A . af ter B . for C . because of D . befor e

17 .There was a large crowd in the squar e again st the wa r . A . protecting B . protesting C . preventing D . promoting 18 .We have to the government for a home improvement loan . A . ar ranged B . approached C . applied D . appointed

19 .Tom the shopkeepe r with over cha rging him for the ar ticles he had bought .

A . accused B . cha rged C . blamed D . criticized 20 .The idea sounds very good but will it wor k in ? A . practice B . place C . advance D . company

21 .He got a job so that he could be independent his pa rents .

A . on B . in C . of D . from

22 .We had to wait a long time to get our pas spor ts , ? A . wont we B . dont we C . didnt we D . s houldnt we 23 .Do you feel like today ?

A . having something eaten B . having something to eat C . to have something ea ten D . to having something to eat 24 .It is vital that enough money collected to get the project sta rted . A . is B . be C . must be D . can be

25 .We consider the inst rument be adjusted each time it is used . A . that it neces sa ry B . it necessary that C . neces sa ry that D . neces sa ry of it tha t

26 . , we decided to leave at once , as we didnt want to risk missing the bus .

A . As it being pret ty late B . It being pretty late C . It was being pret ty late D . Being pret ty late

27 . was once r egarded as impos sible has now become a r eality . A . What B . That C . Which D . As 4

28 .Mr . Smith , together with his wife and childr en , going to the pa rty this weekend .

A . am B . is C . ar e D . will

29 .Would you mind the computer game in your room ? A . him playing B . his playing C . him to play D . him play 30 .By next year he in New York for five year s . A . has worked B . has been working C . works D . will have worked

31 .Henry is often seen English aloud every morning in the classroom . A . read B . r eads C . reading D . to read

32 .Without hea t and sunlight , plants on the ear th well . A . would not grow B . will not grow C . had not grown D . would not be grown

33 .Only r ecently to deal with the environmental problems . A . something has done B . has something done

C . has something been done D . something has been done 34 . The question at the meeting tomor row is very impor tant . A . to discuss B . being discu ssed C . to be discussed D . will be discus sed

35 .Since this road is wet and slippery this mor ning , it last night . A . must rain B . was raining C . must have rainedD . may r ain 36 .The mothe r didnt know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out .

A . who B . when C . how D . what

37 .I believe that every crime, the circumst ance, should be severely punished .

A . in s pite of B . becau se of C . instead of D . on account of 38 .The worker s a re bu sy models for the exhibition . A . to make B . with making C . being making D . making

39 .Yesterday Mr . Smith gave a vivid of his r ecent visit to China . A . dialogue B . idea C . tale D . account 40 .The definition leaves for disagr eement .

A . a small room B . much room C . gr ea t deal room D . not so big a room

41 .By the time you ar rive this evening , for two hour s . A . I will study B . I will have been studied C . I had studied D . I will have been studying

42 .I would have joined him in a picnic, but I his company . A . will not like B . dont like C . had not liked D . might not like 43 .Lets finish our homework in a few seconds ; its time we . A . played football B . will play football C . play football D . ar e playing football

44 . a t Harvard , he began again to write his essay . 5

A . Busy was as he B . Busy as was he C . Busy as he was D . As was he busy

45 . Pier re often makes himself by gesturing with his hand s . A . to unde rstand B . understanding C . to be under stood D . understood Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (10% )

Directions: Each o f the f ollow ing sentences has f our underlined parts marked A , B, C and D .

I denti f y the one that is not cor rect . Then mark the cor respondin g letter on the A nswer S heet with a single line throug h the center .

46 .Adve rtising gives useful information about which products to buying . A B C D

47 .In Hawaii , people a re f riendly and always warmly welcomed visitors . A B C D

48 .Ma ra Dona will face a possible prison term if finding guilty on the shooting cha rges . A B C D

49 .Having r eturned f rom Ber lin , he r eceived no telephone call , neither . A B C D

50“. I am looking forward to receive your let ter !”s he said happily . A B C D

51 .It is in his spar e time when Robert teaches himself English and Japanese . A B C D

52 .People complain that the cost of setting up a company ar e so great that only the rich can afford A B C

to run a company in that count ry . D

53 .Between you and I , we have had an eye on him for some time , and he might be a runaway . A B C D

54 .At school Li Ming ran into many problems , such as choosing clas ses and to handle his time . A B C D

55 .Comparing with the weather of last yea r , it is much milde r and more pleasant this winter . A B C D

Part Ⅳ Cloze (10% )

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices

marked A, B, C and D at the end o f the passage . You should choose ONE answer that best f i ts

into the p assage . T hen mark the cor responding letter on the Answer S heet w ith a sin gle line throu gh the center .

Can authority be criticized ? In 56 of the world , authority is not 57 either out of res

pect or out of 58 . In s uch countries children ar e not expected to 59 their teacher s in 6

school and 60 young schola rs or 61 industrial mean ar e hamper ed (受阻) in tech nical research

becau se they dont feel fr ee to 62 with their superior s . Cleve r r esea rchers may be considered

too 63 to have“any right”to pr esent 64 tha t a re dif ferent f rom knowledge and

wisdom of men of old ages .

65 the American is 66 f rom childhood to question , analyze and sea rch . School tasks

ar e 67 to encourage the use of a 68 range of materials . A composition topic like“Write a

paper 69 the worlds supply of sugar”will send even 70 in sear ch of completely unfamiliar

ideas . 71 in the primary grades , childr en ar e taught to 72 libra ries , and to search for

73 ideas of various sor ts . 74 the time you ar e 14 , 15 and 16 , many young scholars are

making original and 75 cont ributions in all fields of science . 56 . A . much B . any C . such D . many

57 . A . accepted B . claimed C . isola ted D . challenged 58 . A . hate B . mercy C . fear D . sympathy 59 . A . question B . as k C . change D . charge 60 . A . famous B . brilliant C . employed D . curious 61 . A . imaginative B . sensible C . original D . af fective 62 . A . disagree B . complain C . link D . coopera te 63 . A . young B . br ave C . old D . nervous

64 . A . functions B . awards C . rewards D . findings 65 . A . Secondly B . Then C . T her efore D . Howeve r 66 . A . t reated B . t rained C . t raced D . tr an sformed 67 . A . done B . designed C . fulfilled D . neglected 68 . A . wide B . limited C . mode rate D . various 69 . A . of B . on C . for D . to

70 . A . a child B . a boy C . a gir l D . an adult 71 . A . Since B . As C . I f D . Even 72 . A . organize B . manage C . clean D . use 73 .A . conventional B . same C . new D . familiar 74 . A . When B . Since C . During D . By

75 . A . precious B . valuable C . wor th D . priceles s Part Ⅴ Translation ( 20% ) Section A

Directions: In this p art there are f i ve sentences which you should tr anslate into Chinese . These

sentences are al l taken f rom the 3 p assages you have j ust read in the part o f Reading Comp rehension

. You can re f er back to the p assages so as to identi f y their meanin gs in the conte x t .

76 .Thus , those who r an the most ate the most , yet lost the greatest amount of body fat . ( Passage 1)

77 .How par ents talk to their childr en makes a big difference in the childr ens language development

. If a par ent encourages the child to actively r espond to what the pa rent is r eading , the 7

childs language s kills incr ease . ( Pas sage 2 )

78 . The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers ,

how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers . ( Passage 2)

79 . The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of

labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture . ( Passage 3)

80 . By 1860 , most of the machine ry in use today had been designed in an early form . ( Passage 3) Section B

Directions: In this p art there are f ive sentences in Chinese . You should translate them into English . Be sure to write clearl y .

81 .我们的新产品非常受欢迎, 对此我们感到十分自豪。 82 .你能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗? 83 .除了英语, 你最好再学一门外语。

84 .在教育孩子方面, 表扬要比批评有效得多。

85 .每个人都知道, 学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

8

2 0 0 4 年1 1 月真题精析 Part Ⅰ 阅读理解 Passage 1

1 .[C] 细节题。本题的答案出现在文章的第一句话里“ In the United Stat es , 30 percent of the adult

population has a‘weight problem’.”引号中的内容即是答案。题干中的“ physical problem”

指身体方面的问题, 这是理解的关键。

2 [ D] 计算题。根据第一句话提到的30%的美国成人体重超标, 做一个简单的乘法就得到了答案。

3 [ C]细节题。第一段的第二和第三句提到“T o many people, the cause is obviou s: they eat too

much . But scientific evidence does little to support this idea .”大多数人认为吃得过多是导致肥

胖的原因, 但几乎没有科学依据证明这种观点。

4 [ A] 细节题。由文中的“Going back to the Ame rica of the 1910s , we find that people we re thinner

than today , yet they ate more food . In those days people worked ha rder physically . . .”可知

答案为A。划线部分“wor ked harde r p hy sically”相当于题干中的“had more physical activities”。

5 [ A ]概括题。此题概括了后两段的内容。根据第二段最后一句“ . . .on balance, fat people eat

les s than slimmer people .”和第三段第一句“ Studies s how tha t slim people are more active than fat people .”可以得出正确答案。 Passage 2

6 [ D] 推断题。由文章的首句“ By adopting a few simple tech niques , pa rents who read to their

children can greatly incr ease their childr ens language development .”可以推断出D 为正确答案。

原文中的“ language development”对应题干中的“ve rbal ability”。 7 [ A]词义题。根据上下文可知,“I t is surprising b ut t rue .”中的it 指的是上句提到的结论, 即“ 父

母通过有技巧地朗读可以让孩子的语言能力得到迅速的发展”。 8 [ C] 推断题。根据第二段提到的“ . . .they were taught to ask open-ended questions rathe r than

yes-or-no question s .”可以看出, 父母应该问一些开放性的问题, 而不是只需回答yes 或no 的问 题。四个选项中只有C 符合。

9 [ A] 细节题。第二段提到“In the experimental group , the pa rents wer e given a two-hour t raining

session . . .”, 在实验组, 父母接受了两个小时的培训, 而控制组的父母并没有接受此培训。

10 [C]推断题。第一段最后一句提到“If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to w hat the parent

is reading, the childs language skills increase .”选项C 即为该句的

同义改写。故答案为C。 Passage 3

11 [ B ]词义题。原文引用了T ho m as Jefferson 的话:“In Europe”, said T ho m as Jefferson ,“the objectis

to m ake the m ost of their land, labor being sufficient; here it is to m ake the m ost of our labor, land

being abundant .”该句用了两个不同的词来修饰目的, 可见这应该是两个不同的地方。前面提到了

Europe , 后面应该是欧洲之外的地方。下文马上提到了“It w as in A m erica, . . .”所以答案选B。 9

12 [ C ]判断题。本题可采用逐项排除法。首先B 和D 比较容易定位, 阅读原文后, 肯定这两个选

项是正确的。接下来要排除A 和C 中的一个。根据“ Labor-saving m achinery naturally appeared

first w here labor w as scarce . . . It w as in A m erica, therefore, that the great advances in

nineteenth-century agricultural m achinery first ca m e“. 可知A 正确,因此只有C 是错误的。

13 [ B ] 主旨题。根据第一句可知, 19 世纪的农业革命包括两部分: 省力农业机械的发明和科学农

业的发展。文章对后者并未展开叙述, 因此本文的中心应是前者。 14 [ C ] 推断题。根据“ A t the opening of the century , with the exception of a crude ( 粗糙的)

plo w , far m ers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their

backs .”19 世纪初的农民除了粗糙的犁以外, 现有的其他农具他们都有, 可见他们的农具很多。

15 [ A ]推断题。根据“ Labor-saving m achinery naturally appeared first w here labor w as scarce .”

可知省力农业机械首先是在缺乏劳动力的地方出现的, 而美国19 世纪在农业机械方面取得了

很大进步, 由此可推论, 当时美国的农场缺乏劳动力。 Part Ⅱ 词语用法和语法结构

16 [ A ] 固定搭配。na m e sb ./ sth . after sb ./ sth .以⋯⋯ 分⋯⋯ 分命名。如: T he street is na m ed

after the fa m ous South African leader , N elson M andela .

[译文] 这位英雄为了人民的事业而牺牲了, 人们以他的名字来命名这座桥。

17 [ B ] 词义辨析。protest 意为“抗议”, 其用法为: protest against/ at/ about sth .。如: T housands

of people blocked the street, protesting against the ne w legislation .其余几个选项: A“保护”; C “阻止”; D“促进”。

[译文] 广场上有许多人在声讨战争。

18 [ C ] 动词用法。apply for 申请。A 和B 后不能接to , 其意分别为“安排”、“ 接触”; D 意为“任命, 指定”, 此处不合题意。

湖南英语三级考试真题篇八：2011年英语三级考试真题及答案精品

2011年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A

Now the test will begin.

1. A) Clean the bedroom.

B) Park up the travelling

C) Water flowers.

D) Cook the meal.

2. A) She doesn’t live far away.

B) She won’t buy a car this year.

C) She hasn’t made up her mind.

D) She doesn’t like to drive.

3. A) Travel on business.

B) Fly to New York.

C) Prepare some documents.

D) Have a holiday.

4. A) She was making a phone call.

B) She was working in the office.

C) She was going to the airport.

D) She was having a meeting.

5. A) She is busy at the moment.

B) She is Diana’s friend.

C) She has an appointment with Diana.

D) She wants Diana to do her hair.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some

recorded questions. Both the conversations andquestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked

A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6. A) To the hospital.

B) To the beach.

C) To his university.

D) To his hometown.

7. A) She visited her middle school.

B) She was busy working.

C) She was ill and had to stay at home.

D) She was back to her hometown.

Conversation 2

8. A) Sofas.

B) Tables.

C) Beds.

D) Bookshelves.

9. A) On Main Road.

B) In front of the Central Park.

C) Near the terminal of Bus No.6.

D) Next to the discount stroe

10. A) 10%.

B) 20%.

C) 30%.

D) 40%.

Section C

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

11. At what time of day did the fire start?

In the early ___________________________.

12. Which floor of the building did the fire destroy?

The ______________________of the building.

13. Who lived in the building at the time of the fire?

Only a few ____________________________.

14. When built?

In the year of __________________________.

15. What was the probable cause of the fire?

Most likely a burning ____________________.

答案： 1-5:ABCCD 6-10:DCAAB

11.morning 12.third floor 13.elderly people 14.1718 15.cigarette

Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.

A) to

B) of

C) with

D) on

17. My brother reference books, but ________ of them was of any use for my report.

A) neither

B) none

C) either

D) all

18. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.

A) tell

B) to tell

C) told

D) telling

19. ________ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became

bored with my work.

A) To realize

B) Realizing

C) Being realized

D) Realized

20. Please note that Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.

A) in case

B) unless

C) until

D) so that

21. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.

A) why

B) which

C) what

D) where

22. Jack would rather spend time complaining than ________ the problem by himself.

A) solve

B) solved

C) solves

D) to solve

23. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.

A) will come

湖南英语三级考试真题篇九：2012年12月大学英语三级考试A级真题

Part I

1.A)Book a ticket B)Leave Beijing C)Go to America D)Buy some gifts

2.A)An engineer B)A professor C)A secretary D)A manager

3.A)At a book store B)At a bank C)In a office D)In a restaurant

4.A)She can’t see the movie today B) She doesn’t like the movie

C) She has already seen the movie D)She prefers to watch movies alone

5.A)Very happy B)Excited C)A little worried D)Proud

Conversation 1

6.A)Discussing a project B)Meeting a customer C)Giving a welcome speech D)Taking a job interview

7.A)She can have a higher pay there

B)She likes the environment there

C)The company isclose to her home

D)The company offers a longer paid holiday

Conversation 2

8.A)To place an order B)To book a hotel room C)To change an appointment D)To discuss a program

9.A)To sign a contract B)To take a holiday C)To visit his partner D)To have a family gethering

10．A)9 am B)10 am C)2 pm D)3 pm

11.What do many young people think of the Internet？

12.What can young people practice on the Internet？

by talking with people.

13.What is important for young people to know when talking with strangers online？

.

14.What should you do to protect yourself online？

to anyone.

15What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation？

Part II Structure (15 minutes)

Section A

16. When I am away _____ business, I contact my office every day by email.

A. with B. of C. on D. to

17. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons _____ people work long hours.

A. what B. why C. when D. where

18. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _____ new technology.

A. using B. use C. to use D. used

19. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty _____ to talk.

A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt

20. It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue.

A. that B. which C. how D. what

21. The decision about such a big project can not be made _____ each member of the board agrees.

A. if B. unless C. though D. as

22. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, _____ he was set free.

A. but B. for C. or D. so

23. Medical accidents _____ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country.

A. causing B. to be caused C. be caused D. caused

24. No sooner _____ than I realized I’d left the document at home.

A. have we sat down B. had we sat down

C. we had sat down D. we sat down

25. the sales department of a company is engaged in _____ the products and making profits.

A. selling B. sell C. being sold D. having sold

Section B

26. All the staff of the company (work) _______ very hard last year and 15% more profit was gained.

27. Among the major products (import) _______ by Malaysia were iron and steel, and medical instruments.

28. Business and professional services (list) _______ in the Yellow Pages.

29. Nokia’s mobile phone market share in China (fall) _______ to its lowest level since 2005.

30. To her (disappoint) _______, the girl was denied the job she had applied for.

31. While (study) _______ at college, he got to know the professor and learned a lot from him.

32. Communication via eye contact seems to be (particular) _______ important in some cases.

33. As more customers will attend the meeting, we need to prepare some (addition) _______ chairs.

34. These apartments allow older people to keep their (independent) _______, while having medical care available.

35. Many people find telephone interviews (difficult)_______ than face-to-face interviews.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Task 1

Although buses tend to be slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasons to use the bus while visiting New York City:

They tend to service areas of Manhattan that are not located close to subway lines.

Buses offer the added advantage of being able to see various areas of Manhattan While you ride.

How Much Does the Bus Cost?

Fare is $2.25 and can be paid with a MetroCard or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies).

A free transfer to another bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid with a MetroCard.

If you pay cash you can ask for a transfer, but it is only good for transferring to another bus (not to the subway) within 2 hours.

Getting On and Off the Bus

You must wait for buses at designated (指定的) bus stops.

As you see the bus approaching your stops, you can put your arm out to indicate to the driver that you want to board the bus.

Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare.

Take a seat or move toward the back of the bus to make room for other people boarding the bus.

To request a stop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows. A ―Stop Requested‖ light will be on immediately at the front of the bus.

36. Compared with buses, the subway for traveling around New York City is likely to be__________.

A) faster

B) slower

C) more expensive

D) more convenient

37. One advantage of traveling by bus is that you can ___________.

A) book a comfortable seat

B) buy your ticket in advance

C) transfer to the subway freely

D) see different areas of Manhattan

38. Passengers can pay their bus fare ___________.

A) with pennies

B) with dollar bills

C) with a MetroCard

D) with a credit card

39. To indicate to the driver that you want to board the stop, you may __________.

A) put your arm out

B) shows your ticket

C) go to the back door

D) wave your MetroCard

40. To ask for a stop while riding a bus, you may __________.

A) raise your hand

B) move toward the front door

C) press the black band near the windows

D) turn off the ―Stop Requested‖ light immediately

Task 2

Marketing furniture to the public can be challenging for a small business owner. Consumers buy furniture pieces only occasionally. However, there are several furniture promotion ideas that can be used to help you reach your target market.

One thing you can do is to talk with real estate (房地产) agents to allow you to display your furniture in a new home or open house setting. This is a good way to reach a key target market – new home buyers – who may need new furniture for their future homes. Increasing foot traffic (顾客流量) is also important for a furniture store. To get more people to the store, you can advertise a raffle event (抽奖活动). This event can be promoted in your local media and through direct mail campaigns or front door advertisements to generate more interest.

In tough economic times, small business owners often suffer most as a result of slow consumer spending. To fight back against this, you have to make it easier of your customers to buy furniture. If you can, offer in-store financing, or drop the interest rate on your company’s credit terms, Consider lowering your prices and holding two-for-one events to arouse more consumer interest.

41. Why is it a challenge for small businesses to sell furniture to the public？

A) The style of furniture changes fast.

B) Their furniture is often old-fashioned.

C) People buy furniture only occasionally.

D) The public’s taste for furniture is different.

42. According to the writer, it is a good way for small business owners to sell their furniture by .

A) improving after-sales service

B) reducing the advertising expenses

C) providing free delivery of furniture

D) displaying the furniture in a new home

43. To get more customers to your store, you are advised to A) advertise a raffle event

B) visit your local customers

C) have longer business hours

D) improve local traffic conditions

44. The purpose of holding two-for-one events is to A) offer in-store financing

B) lower the furniture’s cost

C) attract consumers’ interest

D) reduce the advertising budget

45. The passage is mainly about A) furniture designing

B) furniture promotion

C) furniture store decoration

D) furniture production process

Task 3

Welcome to Bookstore.co.uk

Bookstore.co.uk is the UK’s leading internet bookseller. It is an online bookshop with a range of over two million book titles. We offer discounts of 30% or over on our books and we deliver books worldwide. You can order online or contact us via email. We are a team of knowledgeable and very helpful booksellers and we stock books from the UK and USA.

We offer a huge range of books available for delivery within 48 hours. We use the global airmail system including special express services to deliver from our UK distribution centre. Economical distribution is key to our business. We will keep you informed by email about the status of your order including delivery. We supply private individuals, schools and organizations all over the world. Enjoy the best possible online book-buying experience with Bookstore.co.uk.

If you can’t find what you are looking for, then use the search or advanced search to find the book you require. Follow us on Twitter@UKBookstore.

Task 4

A —— Bank loan

B —— Business plan

C —— Investment return

D —— Consumer price index

E —— Cost control

F —— Contract worker

G —— Customer loyalty

H —— Daughter company

I —— Parent company

Examples: ( I ) 母公司 ( Q ) 劳工法

51.（ ）成本控制 （ ）消费者物价指数

52.（ ）子公司 （ ）进口关税 J —— Import Duty K —— Price Control L —— Sales Tax M —— Cash flow N —— Mail Order O —— Factory Price P —— Contract of employment Q —— Employment Law

53.（ ）邮购 （ ） 销售税

54.（ ）客户忠诚度 （ ） 成本控制

55.（ ）就业合同 （ ） 出厂价

Task 5

Welcome to London! With over 80 stops, 3 main sightseeing routes and countless photo opportunities, The Original Tour really is the finest way to see London and her landmarks. Sit back, relax and take in the sights, sounds and wonderful views of the city, both ancient and modern. 24-hour bus tour tickets are available online.

Yellow Route

This route takes you to the best of London’s sights, beginning from Buckingham Palace and finished at Westminster Abbey (教堂). Get the most out of your visit with a fun English-guided commentary (解说词) provided by our professional tour hosts.

Red Route

This is highly recommended for overseas visitors and children. It takes in all of London’s popular attractions and offers entertaining commentaries in a choice of languages. Children can also enjoy our super Kids’ Channel.

Blue Route

On this route guests can enjoy the delights of London’s top museums and shopping districts introduced through the digital commentary, including the special children’s channel.

56. What is the finest way to see London and her landmarks?

57. Where can travelers buy bus tour tickets in London?

They can buy the tickets .

58. What kind of commentary is provided for the tourists on the Yellow Route?

A fun commentary.

59. Which route is strongly recommended for overseas travelers?

湖南英语三级考试真题篇十：大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总

2009年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案

Part II Structure (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.

A) is working

B) has worked

C) will work

D) will have worked

17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.

A) to travel

B) traveling

C) traveled

D) travel

18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.

A) until

B) because

C) if

D) since

19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.

A) That

B) What

C) It

D) As

20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.

A) To be shocked

B) Shocked

C) Be shocked

D) Shocking

21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.

A) whether

B) where

C) what

D) whom

22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.

A) unless

B) when

C) but

D) or

23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.

A) will find

B) find

C) found

D) are finding

24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.

A) attract

B) attracted

C) to attract

D) attracts

25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.

A) whose

B) which

C) whom

D) who

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.

27. After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.

28. We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.

29. It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.

30. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild) _______.

31. She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.

32. The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.

33. Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.

34. The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.

35. With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.

答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD

26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived

32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You

should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B),

C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.

36. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.

A) can be found in any library

B) can be read directly from the Internet

C) can be read by any one who has a computer

D) can be read when special software is installed

37. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.

A) reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B) turning a print book into a digital version

C) downloading an ebook from the Internet

D) copying an ebook onto a portable computer

38. From this passage，we can learn that______________.

A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.

B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.

C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.

D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.

40. The passage is mainly about_______________.

A) a better way to download an Ebook

B) a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C) the new version of Ebooks

D) the fun of reading Ebooks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are

numbered 41 to 45.

Check-in Requirements

Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.

Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).

NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱). Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges

An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.

41. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.

A) 20 minutes before departure

B) 30 minutes before departure

C) 45 minutes before departure

D) 60 minutes before departure

42. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?

A) An invitation letter.

B) A company’s job offer。

C) An official photo identification.

D) An official immigration permit.

43. How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?

A) One piece.

B) Two pieces.

C) Three pieces.

D) Four pieces.

44. What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?

A) To pay extra money.

B) To carry it themselves.

C) To ask for special permit.

D) To drop the excessive item.

45. This passage is probably taken from_________.

A) an advertisement of an airline

B) a notice for airline passengers

C) a schedule of an international flight

D) an introduction to an airline company

答案：36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB

Task 3

Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto. The scholarship covers free accommodation，meals and tuition. Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid，and $l，000 pocket money is also provided.

To apply for one of these Scholarships，you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far，and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.

The closing date for application is February l，2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人选名单)will receive the notice by March 31. The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.

Applications are open to all students，regardless of age, sex or nationality，and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.

Please apply to Ms. Kyoto Matsumoto，Sakura Scholarship Scheme，Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.

Sakura Scholarships

Course offered：Japanese language

Items covered:

1.accommodation，meals and -46-

2. -47- air fares

3. $l,000 -48-

Content of application letter:

1.describing the applicant’s -49- so far

2.giving reasons for taking the course

Deadline for application： -50-

答案：46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of airport items. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—assembly line

J—safety boots

B—packer

K—shipping clerk

C—forklift

L—time card

D—explosive materials

M—warehouse

E—fire extinguisher

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