特殊的句子

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篇一:《特殊句子结构》

特殊句子结构

一、 倒装结构句(目地是为了强调某部分内容)

老师举例:I love you.=You I love.

Impossible is nothing in 2013.

1、为了强调某些句子成分而倒装

如:Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.

1980年美国人口普查出现了一幅这样的图画,随着东北部和中西部人口增长达到了停止,国家内部地区间的竞争越来越激烈了。

补充:Still water run deep.静水深流。(即大智若愚)

2、某些词语,特别是否定词放在句首要倒装

Non-stop waves of immigrants played a role, too——and so did bigger crops(群体) of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom(婴儿潮)” generation reached its child bearing(生育孩子的人) years.

不断涌入的移民潮也发挥了作用,——随着以前“婴儿潮”时出生的那一代人到了生育年龄,因此引起了更多的婴儿数量的增长,这同样发挥了作用。

补充:Go nowhere.无路可走。

Go somewhere.上厕所。

考研好句(常用于看图写作文中,所以把它记在你的脑子

里!):So vivid as well as(=and) thought-provoking(发

人深省的) is this miniature(小图) that we are tempted

(引诱,诱惑)to take a closer look at it.

常用的表示否定意义的短语有:

(1)表示“不”的词语:

never ;no ;neither=nor ;hardly ;scarcely ;barely ;

little ;seldom ;rarely ;not until

(2)含有否定意义的介词短语:

by no means ;in no case ;under no

condition/circumstance ;in no way ;on no account(绝

不);at no time(在任何时候都不。。。)

(3)其他否定词语

no less更不用说;no sooner…than…

(4)其他词语

only+状语放于句首要倒装

如:Only in this manner can we develop a correct

attitude toward the problem.

3、虚拟语气要倒装

如:If I were you .= Were I you .

二、 省略结构句(目的是为了避免重复,要保留一个相同的单词

来作为省略的依据)

如:Some see a global language as being

beneficial ,others(此处省略了see a global language)

as detrimental.

有些人把全球化的语言看作是有益的,而其他人却把它

看作有害的。

三、 主语或宾语后置

在英语的句子里,一个及物动词后面会紧跟着一个名词做

宾语,从而形成“动词+宾语”的结构。但是,在许多复杂

的句子里,当动词的宾语太长时,为了避免头重脚轻,可

以把它放到后面去,目的是遵循英语句子尾重的原则,我

们把这一结构叫做“宾语后置结构”。最常见的宾语后置结

构是:动词+介词+名词1+名词2,这个结构就是我们经常

看到的动词+名词2+介词+名词1的结构,如:It may seem

strange to put into the same packet an industrial

revolution and two political revolutions.我们首先要

识别出动词短语put sth. into the same packet(把。。。

相提并论),但由于sth这个宾语成分太长,为了避免头重

脚轻,因此把它放到句子的后面去,在翻译时要把这一部

分提前到前面来表达,因此可以翻译成:把一场工业革命

和两次政治革命相提并论似乎有点奇怪。

补充:It’s universalling acknowledged that…人们普遍

认为…

heavy news 沉重的消息;a night bird夜猫子 ;late Tom

已故的汤姆;well-informed消息灵通的;ill-informed 消

息不灵通的;liberals 自由主义者;liberal自由的特殊的句子

四、 强调结构

英语中的强调结构通常是:it is/was+被强调的部分

+that/who(人)…,这个结构能够强调除了谓语之外的任何

句子成分,当强调的是人时,可以用who和that,如果强特殊的句子

调的是物时,只能用that。强调的部分通常是主语、宾语、

状语、宾补或从句。

例句:Few things are impossible and it is often for

want of will(意志力) rather than of means that men

fail to succeed. 凡事都有可能,通常是因为缺乏意志

力而不是缺乏方法人才失败了。

补充:(1)strong will 坚强的意志;iron-will 钢铁意

志;make a wish 许愿; make a will立遗嘱

(2)It is a wise father that knows his own son.

再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的儿子。

It is a silly fish that is caught twice.再傻

的鱼也不会被抓两次(聪明的人不会上两次当)

It is a good horse that never stumbles(绊倒).

马有失蹄,人有失足(金无足赤,人无完人)。

五、 插入语和短语的分隔

常见的分隔结构有:主语和谓语的分隔;谓语动词和宾语

的分隔;介词与其宾语的分隔;同位语或同位语从句与现

行词的分隔;定语或者定语从句与先行词的分隔等。分隔

结构常用双逗号、双破折号、及非限制性定语从句等构成

分隔结构。

如:A history of long and effortless success can be

a dreadful handicap ,but ,if properly handled ,it may

become a driving force.

一段漫长而又没有付出努力的成功历史可能是一个可怕的

障碍,如果处理得当它可以变成一种动力。

补充:(1)a great deal of attention should be paid to … 应该大量关注…

(2)schooling学校教育; timing计时,定时; saying

俗语; funding资金投入; marketing营销,销售

六、 特殊比较结构(不是比较的意思,通常含有否定或肯定的

意思,需要死记硬背)

考研英语中最难的是一些特殊的带有比较级than的词组,

它们不具有比较的意思,而是具有特定的词意。一下内容

请务必记会!!!

(1)no less …than…两者都是 如:Sunlight is no less

necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body.

篇二:《特殊句子》

中考特殊句子

一、 特殊疑问句

1. ----______ is that man over there ?

----He is Dick’s uncle.

A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which

2. ----______ do you go to the English club ?

----Once a week .

A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many

3. ----______ do you have an art festival in your school ?

---- Once a year.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

4.—______ will it take you to get to the post office?

—About half an hour.

A. How old B. How long C. How soon D. How often

5. _____ did Gina do when you told her about the game ?

A. How B. What C. Which D. Why

6. ---Who’s going to give us a talk at the meeting ?

---______, I guess.

A. Mr. King does B. Mr. King is C. That’s Mr. King D. It’s Mr. King.

7. ----_______ do you read English newspaper ?

--- I read China Daily every day.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

8. ____ do you have a face –to face talk with your parent(s)?

A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much

9. —_________ a year does your school have sports meetings?

—Twice a year.

A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times

-------Once a month.

A How soon B How long C How much D How often

the weather like last Monday?

-----It was sunny. A How was B What’s C What was D How is

12.—?

— The one behind the tree.

A. Whose girl B. Who's that girl C. Which girl D. Where's the girl

13. —are the apples?特殊的句子

— Four yuan a kilo.

A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive

14. ----______ is your husband ?

--- A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home.

A. What B. Where C. How D. Which

15. ——________ is your brother?

——He is at home.

A. What B. Where C. When D. How

二、 感叹句

1. ----_____ clever the girl is !

---So she is .

A. How B. What C. What a

2. ______ wonderful news report he wrote ! All of us were proud of him.

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

3. -- _____ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play, shall we?

-- That’s a good idea. A. How a B. What a C. How

4. ______ way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!

A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long

5. ________ tall the girl is!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

三、 反意疑问句

1. ----Li Mei usually helps others , ______ ?

----Yes, she is kind---hearted.

A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she

2. John had a short walk after lunch , ______ ?

A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he

3.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ______ ?

A. does it B. doesn’t it C. did it D. didn’t it

4. You’ve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _____ ?

A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you

A does Jim B doesn’t Jim C doesn’t he D does he

6. — You come from England, don't you?

—. How do you know that?

A. No, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, lam D. Yes, I do

7. ----You like listening to Sally’s songs, don’t you?

----______. She has a sweet voice.

A. Yes, I do B. Yes, she does C. No, I don’t D. No , she doesn’t

8. He didn’t go there yesterday, _______he?

A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t

9. — You come from England, don't you?

— _______. How do you know that?

A. No, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, lam D. Yes, I do

10. They went to the park yesterday,________?

A. don't they B. didn't they C. aren't they D. can't they

四、倒装句

1. Hey, Nick. _____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.

A. This B. There C. That D. It

1. ----I’m going to play basketball after school . What about you ?

---- _______.

A. Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Are you ? It’s so hot.

C. I like basketball very much D. So am I

3. ----I have changed my job.

----______.

A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have

4. Mike learns a lot about internet. And_______ .

A. I don't, either B. so do I C. so am I D. I am, too 5.– It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.

-- _____. A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I

五、祈使句

1. Please _____ to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.

----No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.

A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to

2. ________ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.

A. Not B. Didn't C. Doesn't D. Don't

篇三:《特殊句子练习》

特殊句子练习(转述句、双重否定句、缩句)

一、把下面的句子改成第三人称转述句。

1、妈妈说:“明天星期六,我带你去少年宫学电脑。”

2、爸爸对我说:“明明,把你的作业拿给我看看。”

3、妈妈对我说:“你去买些苹果回来。”

4、毛泽东对警卫员说:“你给大家泡些茶吧。”

5、孙子对祖父说:“老虎就在这里。我去把它叫醒。”

二、把间接叙述改成直接叙述。

6、我对小明说,他要去做作业了。

7、老师再三嘱咐我们,让我们在寒假里要认真完成作业,坚持锻炼身体。”

8、姐姐说她明天送给我一件生日礼物。

9、老班长说:“我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。”

10、父亲坚决地对母亲说:“我不是常对你说吗?我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候,这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢?”

三、把下面的句子改为肯定句。(先用方框画出双重否定词,再改写句子。)特殊的句子

1、我不得不佩服曾老师。 2、从此,楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。 3、没有一个人不佩服他。

4、我无法不原谅他。

5、她的话未必没有道理。

四、把下面的句子改为双重否定句,意思不变。

1、我必须去图书馆看书。

2、我一定要为中国人争气。

3、我只好把书还给他。

4、楚王只好向晏子赔不是。

5、我们确实需要努力了。

6、作为一名少先队员,一定要讲一点文明.

7、这次活动的经过你很清楚.

五、缩句。(缩成最简单的内容)

1、一群穿着破烂的纤夫十分艰难地迈着沉重的步伐。 ( )

2、我们祖国的崇山峻岭蕴藏着丰富的煤和石油。 ( )

3、鸟类飞翔的能力十分惊人。 ( )

4、英勇无畏的战士们如猛虎下山,直扑敌人的阵地。 ( )

5、高玉宝和长工们满怀阶级仇恨狠狠地痛揍了狡诈的老地主。 ( )

6、少先队员愉快的歌声荡漾在宽阔的湖面上。 ( )

7、墙上明显地有三个灰黑色的球印。

( )

8、 詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

9、 洪亮的钟声在天空中经久不息地回响。

10、 敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。

11、 吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。

12、 银色的雪光照着一望无际的大草原。

13、 夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

14、 时光老人给我们的礼物是珍贵的。

一、 按要求改写句子。

1)把句子改成反问句。

1、 我们不会忘记党的恩情。

2、 人类需要勇于实践的人。

3、 这个故事使我感动得流泪。

4、 可爱的小女孩是我的好朋友。

5、 这比山高比海深的情谊,我们不会忘记。

6、 坡度这么大,火车爬不上去。

2)把句子改为陈述句。

1、 李大钊同志对革命事业充满信心,怎么会惧怕反动军阀?

2、 他呀!都老头子了,还订这些东西干什么呀?

3、 十万支箭,三天怎么造得成?

4、 都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?

5、 那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?

6、 我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导?

7、 居里夫人只要在专利书上签个字,所有的困难不是都可以解决了吗?

3)扩写句子。

1、 喜讯传到学校。

2、 列车穿过山谷。

3、 春风吹遍大地。

4、 人们挥舞着鲜花。

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