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冀教版八年级英语上册课文电子版
Unit1（L1）Back to School
How do you like the first day of a new term/ school year?
Do you have any new subjects? Do you think you will like them?
Yay! I am in Grade 8!
Li Ming: Hi Danny! How are you? How was your first day of Grade 8?
Danny: Great! I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday. I have two new classmates this term. One is Sandra and the other is Mary. We also have a new English teacher. Her name is Ms. Cox. Li Ming: That’s exciting! You always like to make new friends. Where are Sandra and Mary from?
Danny: I don’t know. I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn’t know how to begin.
Li Ming: Well, you can introduce yourself to her. You can also ask her questions.
Danny: Good idea, Li Ming! Thank you. What about you? How is Grade 8 for you?
Li Ming: Good. It’s almost the same as Grade 7. We have a new subject this term----physics. It looks interesting. Tomorrow we will make a class picture, but I don’t have any good recent pictures of myself.
Danny: You have a lot of good pictures, Li Ming. We took many on the Silk Road. I like the one of you on the camel.
Li Ming: Yes. I like those pictures, too. I will look for one. See you later!
Danny: See you! Good luck!
第 1 页 共 1 页 ——学生一生的学习规划师
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see sb. doing sth„看见某人正在做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从„„下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来
19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio 通过收音机
21the same as和..一样。反义短语：be different from
22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?
23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)
24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;
Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？ 28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？ 29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？ 30.on the playground在操场上
31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做.... 32.make a loud noise发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造
7. carry away 把„„搬（移）走
8. on the tree=on trees 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；
in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make „into 把„„制成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，当of后面是不可数名词或单数时，谓语用单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么谓语用复数。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn„into„ 把„„变成„„
15.cover.....with....用....覆盖；be covered with 被覆盖 16.What is....for?....是做什么用的？
17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物；feed sb.on/with sth.用„喂养
18.in the shade:
20.have nothing to do:无事可做
八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1. play with与„„一起玩；拿„„来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ； different kinds of 不同种类的； a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受„„的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略） 8. make friends with 与„„交朋友 9. take photos of „给某人照相 10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等） 15. be famous / well-known for 以„„著名，以„„闻名； be famous as 著名的„„
16. get/be married 结婚，get/be married to sb.和某人结婚 二、词语辨析【冀教版八年级上册英语电子课本】
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关 2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。 3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介词，表“在„„上方”，“比„„还高”，与below相反。 over 也有“在„„上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究，调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住；fill in 填上 4. upside down 向下翻转过来 5. right side up 正面朝上 6. turn over 使„„翻转
7. in front of 在„„前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在„„前面（在范围内） 8. on top of 在顶端 9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）
10. be ready for 准备 11. take away 取走
12. be surprised （at）使惊奇 to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise
13. a spoonful of 一匙 14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解 15. half full of „一半 16. use up 用光，用完
17. adj+enough to do sth. 足够„„做某事 二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果，意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去... 2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！ 3. take a ship：坐轮船
4. a new type of ：一种新型的... 5. high-speed trains：高速列车 6. in large numbers：大量的
7. had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：had better not+动原 8.
in a hurry：匆忙与hurry to do sth
9. make presentation：发言；演讲 10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上
11. at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front
of强调立体空间。
12. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得... 13. in the future：在将来
14. send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地
方送到另一个地方
15. learn about：学习关于... think about：思考；考虑 16. present sth to：向...展示某物
八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1. connect to：连接到...
2. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人
的来信,hear of 听说 3. in small groups：在小群体中 4. in a short time：在短时间内
5. thousands of：数以千计的 hundreds of：数以百计的 6. answer the phone：接电话
7. right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在 8. take a message for sb：给某人留口信 9. wait a moment：等一下
10. chat on the Internet：网上聊天 11. millions of：成千上万的
12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物
13. fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失
败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功
14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth：=would like to do sth.
想要做某事
八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国 2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界 4.four main oceans：四大洋 5.give a report：作报告 6.at the end=finally：最后 7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳
1. pick up：捡起 2. clean up：清理
3. finish doing sth：做完某事 4. throw away：扔掉；乱丢
5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子 6. give prizes：颁奖
7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏 8. make into：制作成 9. worry about：担心 10. try not to do：试着不要做
11. make the most pollution：造成最大的污染 12. make less pollution：减少污染 13. the next day：第二天 14. take a walk：散步 15. sort into：分类成 16. make out of：用...制造
冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 1
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有颜色）
你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围） 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1
always（总是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候） never（从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如： Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如： Never have I been there. 我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。【冀教版八年级上册英语电子课本】
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活动是什么？
6) 什么是助动词
1.帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？
2
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如： I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气，例如： Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)【冀教版八年级上册英语电子课本】
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用
to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如
ult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如od, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。
of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
3 forgeteasy, hard, diffic go如果道理上通顺用
冀教英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提问：1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如： He is so funny a boy. Jim has so big a house. 2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如： It is such a nice day. That was such an interesting story. 1.在进行时态中。如： He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如： We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如： Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball. 5.在以下结构中： enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
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find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 12) 英语中的“单数” 1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如： he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如： man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数） 3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如： go---goes---going---went---gone work---works---working---worked---worked watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如： The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 I 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如： pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers desk---desks tree---trees 2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如： class---classes dish---dishes watch---watches box---boxes 3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如： potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes Negro---Negroes hero---heroes 4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如： family---families dictionary---dictionaries city---cities country---countries 5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如： half---halves leaf---leaves thief---thieves knife---knives self---selves wife---wives life---lives wolf---wolves 13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式 5
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