【www.guakaob.com--教师招聘】
教师形容词篇一
《形容词专项老师》
四、 形容词、副词
(一) 知识概要
形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：
构词法 原 级 比较级 最高级 加er，或est Tall
只加r或st nice
重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写该字母加er、est big
fathot bigger fatter hotter
不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原 级 比较级 最高级
good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most
most more most little less lest far farther farthest
further furthest old olderelder oldesteldest
要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：构词法 形容词 副 词 一般加ly Careful
Kind carefully kindly
尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy
Busy easy Happily
其 他 true truly Terrible terribly Full fully Possible possibly Shy shyly Whole wholly
在学习过程中要注意其变化。
此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰比较级和最高级形容词。能修饰比较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修饰最高级的有：the very, much the, far等。
(二) 正误辨析
［误］ The young likes playing football very much.［正］ The young like playing football very much.
［析］ 定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数，如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。
［误］ The danger has gone, so the worst are over.［正］ The danger has gone, so the worst is over.
［析］ 意为："危险已经过去，最困难的状况已结束。"用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。 ［误］ It is the gold age of the young.［正］ It is the golden age of the young.
［析］ golden在英语中多用于比喻，如：golden hair金发，gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表达金质的，如：a gold bar金条，a gold coin金币，但gold fish 金鱼例外。
［误］ She is a warm heart woman.［正］ She is a warmhearted woman.
［析］ 英语形容词的构词法很多，其中之一是由形容词，或数词，加名词加ed构成，如：warmhoarted 热心肠的，whitehaired 白毛的
［误］ There is an alive fish in the pool.［正］ There is a living fish in the pool.
［析］ 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语，只能作表语。如：The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。
［误］ The ill man nearly died.［正］ The sick man nearly died.
［析］ ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则都可以。如：He is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意，如：
ill luck (厄运)，ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)
［误］ I have important something to tell you.［正］ I have something important to tell you.
［析］ 不定代词something, anyone, somebody…在用形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。如：I have an important thing to tell you.
［误］ I'll be free on next Sunday.［正］ I'll be free next Sunday.
［析］ 在表达将来时的时候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。 ［误］ The girl is twoyear old.［正］ The girl is two years old.［正］ She is a twoyearold girl
［析］ 由连字符连接若干名词、数词……组成的形容词，在学习时要记住两点，其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式，如：twothousandword report(两千字的报告)；其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语，即用于名词之前，而不能作表语。
［误］ The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.［正］ The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings. ［析］ 在名词前若有几个形容词作修饰语时，其顺序如下。
1. 指示代词，定冠词 2. 数量词 3. 性质词 4. 大小 5. 形状 6. 老少，新旧 7. 颜色 8. 材料
但要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个。
如： What a pretty little white horse!
Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand.
［误］ The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.［正］ The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.［析］ good是形容词，这里是修饰动词speak的，所以应用副词well，但well作形容词讲时只作身体好。如：He is well.(他身体很好)。He is good.(他是个好人)。
［误］ The children play on the grass nappyly.［正］ The children play on the grass happily［析］ 多音节y结尾的形容词变为副词时应将y变为i再加ly.［误］ The teacher looked angry at the students.［正］ The teacher looked angrily at the students.［析］ 英语中感观动词后面要接形容词，这时它是修饰主语的，如：The food smells good.食物闻起来很香。The teacher looked angry 老师看起来很生气。 而此句的意思为："老师生气地看着学生"，所以应用副词形式。
［误］ He worked with me friendly.［正］ He was friendly to me.
［析］ 不是所有结尾是ly的词都是副词，但friendly是形容词，这样的词还有lovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。但其中有些词既是副词，又是形容词，如：early, hourly, monthly…
［误］ You can speak free in front of your friends.［正］ You can speak freely in front of your friends.
［析］ free作为形容词意为"自由的，有空闲的，免费的"。作为副词讲则是"免费"之意。而freely作为副词则是"自由的，随便的"。这些要注意的词还有：hard 努力，艰苦 hardly 几乎不 late 迟，晚lately 最近的，最新的 near 近 nearly 几乎like 像 likely 几乎
［误］ They must have arrived till now.［正］ They must have arrived by now.
［析］ by now是用于表达到目前为止某一动作已经发生，所以应用瞬间动词。而till now是强调某一动作一直持续到现在，所以一定要用持续性动词。must have+过去分词是对过去某一事情所作的肯定推测。
［误］ Someone called you right now.［正］ Someone called you just now.［析］ just now有两个意思，其一是"刚才"，其二是"现在"，而right now只能用于现在的状态。just则用于完成时态，如： I have just finished my homework.
［误］ My father will be back from America at present.［正］ My father will be back from America presently.
［析］ presently有两个意思：其一是最近，不久，其二在美语中是现在之意，与at present相同。而for the present为暂时，如： I teach English in the school for the present.
［误］ I'll be back at the moment.［正］ I'll be back in a moment.［析］ at the moment 其意为"现在，当时"，而in a moment意为"马上过一会"，与in a minute意思相近。［误］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time.［正］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.［析］ on time为"准时"，而in time有两个含意。其一是"及时"，如：The doctor arrived in time。其二是"将来，终究"。［误］ I met an old friend sometimes last month.［正］ I met an old friend sometime last month. ［析］ Sometime 过去，或者将来某时。Sometimes 有时如： Sometimes I go to school by bus.Some time 一些时间 如： I need sometime to do my homework. Some times 几次 如： I went to Shanghai sometimes this month.
at times 有时，偶尔at all times 经常some other time 改天
［误］ I had met an old friend three days ago.［正］ I had met an old friend three days before.［正］ I met an old friend three days ago.* ago 用在时间状语中时，主句中谓语动词一般用过去时，而before用于时间状语时则主句的谓语动词宜用完成时态。
［误］ He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.［正］ He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.［析］ in the end＝at last 意为"最终，终于"，表达经过若干努力而达到的结果。而at the end是在某事的结束时如何如何，如：At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。［误］ I will come here to help you each three days.
［正］ I will come here to help you every three days.［析］ every three days 为"每三天"，即每隔二天，而every other day为每隔一天。［误］ He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too.［正］ He didn't go to the cinema yesterday and I didn't go either.［析］ 英语中表示"也"，有4个字，also, as well, too, either，但either用于否定句中，而前3个用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too与as well一般要用在句尾，而also则可用于句中。如：She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如： I've also read her other novels.
［误］ We should help the poor girl in anyway.［正］ We should help the poor girl in any way.
［析］ anyway为"不管怎么"讲，"无论如何"，如：What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.
any way 为"任何方式"。这种常见的错误还发生在以下几组词中，如：everyday 日常的 every day 每天faraway 遥远的 far away 远离altogether 总计 all together 一块，大家一起already 已经 all ready 全准备好了
［误］ You can come to the doctor's at anytime.［正］ You can come to the doctor's at any time.［析］ anytime 是副词 而any time中的time是名词。［误］ She said nearly nothing.［正］ She said almost nothing.
［析］ nearly 与 almost的含意相近，在很多场合可以互换，但在否定词前用almost。
［误］ There are too much mistakes in your homework.［正］ There are too many mistakes in your homework.
［析］ too much 后接不可数名词，如：There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可数名词，much too 后面加形容词，如：It is much too difficult to learn English well.
［误］ It is late enough that we can go home now.［正］ It is late enough for us to go home now.
［析］ 要注意的是enough后面一般不接从句而接不定式，或不定式的复合结构：for somebody to do something。 ［误］ The twins are very alike.［正］ The twins are much alike.
［析］ 用a为首字母的形容词不能用very修饰，一般要用much来修饰。
［误］ - How long does he write to his parents?- Once a week.
［正］ - How often does he write to his parents?- Once a week.
［析］ 英文与中文表达法不同，隔多长时间办一次某事，实际上问的是该事发生的频率，所以要用how often。 ［误］ As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call up you.［正］ As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call you up.
［析］ 当动词词组的宾语是人称代词时则一定要放于动词之后，如果是名词则可以放在词组其后。如：I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以讲： Please turn the TV on.
［误］ He drove quickly his new car.［正］ He drove his new car quickly.［析］ 副词在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下几种用法：①实意动词之前，如：He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be动词之后，如：The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助动词之后，如：This book has almost been finished. ④ 在单独使用的be动词和助动词之前，如： Can you help me this afternoon? I certainly can.但是无论如何也不能将副词置于动词与宾语之间，如果是宾语从句或是很长的名词
词组作宾语则才可以这样用：
He heard clearly what the teacher said.
［误］ The children came late yesterday to the cinema.［正］ The children came late to the cinema yesterday.
［析］ 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可放于句首。
［误］ You have few new books, haven't you?［正］ you have few new books, have you?
［析］ 英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少，几乎没有)，a few(有一些，几个)；修饰不可数名词的有little (很少，几乎没有)，a little(有一点，有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。
［误］ He spent quite little money on his food.［正］ He spent quite a little money on his food.［析］ quite a 为一固定用法，其意为"十分，相当，所以"。 quite a few＝many, quite a little＝much 而only a little＝little, only a few=few.
［误］ Do you want to have many bread?［正］ Do you want to have some bread?［析］ some与any都可以用作形容词、副词或代词，在一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，但在希望得到肯定答复时，应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
［误］ Please tell me where the shoes shop is?［正］ Please tell me where the shoe shop is.［析］ 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时，这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式，如：
a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站
［误］ He is weak at physics.［正］ He is weak in physics.［析］ 在表达擅长于作某事时用be good at something, 而其反意词为be bad at something， 但be weak in something。［误］ This dictionary is worth to buy.［正］ This dictionary is worth buying.［析］ be worth 后可接动、名词表达值得作某事，又可接价格、金钱表示值多少钱。
［误］ Don't afraid of that.［正］ Don't be afraid of that.［析］ afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这样的词组还有：be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心be certain of 有把握，确定 be sure of 确信be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶
be fond of 喜欢［误］ The work has already been done well.［正］ The work has already been well done.［析］ well 与badly作副词时，表示好坏，如果句子是被动语态，则应放在过去分词之前，如：This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主动语态，则应放于句末，如：I did my homework well.
［误］ We are yet in the classroom now.［正］ We are already in the classroom now.［析］ already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用于否定句和疑问句中，如：Did you finish it? No. not yet.
［误］ Look. Here comes he!［正］ Look! Here he comes!［误］ Look! Here the bus comes!［正］ Look! Here comes the bus!［析］ 在句子开头用Here时，如主语是人称代词则不要用倒装语序，如果主语是名词则要用倒装语序。
［误］ She is my older sister.［正］ She is my elder sister.［析］ elder 和eldest是用来指家庭中兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，而older, oldest 则是指岁数大多少，如：She is three years older than I.
［误］ I'm tired. I can't go further.［正］ I'm tired. I can't go farther.［析］ far有两个比较级 farther 较远的，further 进一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和furthest.
［误］ I went to Beijing University five years before.［正］ I went to Beijing University five years ago.［析］ ago常与过去时连用，而before则多与完成时连用。
［误］ - Have you finished your homework?- No, not already. ［正］ - Have you finished your homework?- No, not yet. ［析］ 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already， yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句中，如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑问句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之间，如：We still can't decide what to do. 但也有时用于be 动词之后，如：He is still here.
［误］ He is very higher than I am.［正］ He is much higher than I am.
［析］ much可以用来修饰比较级，而very则用来修饰形容词原级，如：I'm very tired.
［误］ - Can I walk to the station?- You'd better not. It is very far. ［正］ - Can I walk to the station?- You'd better not, It is a long way. ［析］ for一般用在疑问句与否定句中，如：How far is it from here to the station? 又如：It isn't far.
［误］ I've ever been to America.［正］ I've been to America once.［析］ once 多用于肯定句，而ever则用于疑问句，否定句，及条件状语从句中，如：Have you ever been to London?
［误］ - Could you pass the exam this time?- No, I am not afraid so. ［正］ - Could you pass the exam this time?- No, I'm afraid not. ［析］ 在肯定的答语中我们可以用so来代替上句所讲的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I'm afraid so.但在否定的答语中，英语口语的习惯用法则有所不同，如，I don't think so 而在hope, belive 与 afraid后则常用not， 如：I hope not.［误］ She didn't work enough hard, so she couldn't pass the exam.［正］ She didn't work hard enough, so she couldn't pass the exam.［析］ enough 可以作名词用，如：Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (对于如何学好英语已经讲的足够多了。)另外它可以作为形容词，如：I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作为形容词时即可放于名词前又可放于名词后，在初中范围的考题中多用于名词之前。如果
enough 作为副词用，那么它一定要放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
［误］ You can't be very careful.［正］ You can't be too careful.［析］ 此句话的含意是你如何小心也不过分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在实际应用时也常常将后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for me.那对我来讲是太贵了。［误］ He is good past fifty.［正］ He is well past fifty.［析］ well 作为副词用时除用于"好"之外还有"大大地、远远地"，等意。往往有人对下面两句的对或错有争议；He is well.He is good.
其实这两句都是正确的表达法，只不过其含意不同。He is well是"他身体不错"，而He is good 则为"他是个好人"。
［误］ She is not as half clever as her brother.［正］ She is not half as clever as her brother.［析］ 在as…as结构中要将修饰形容词的数量词倍数及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一个as之前。
［误］ He is same age as Tom.［正］ He is the same age as Tom.［析］ the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠词the是不可省也不能换成别的词的。［误］ Mother and her daughter are exactly like.［正］ Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.* like 作为介词，其意为"像"，应用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加宾语。而 alike 是形容词，或副词，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 仅作表语而不能用于名词前作定语。
［误］ Who is taller of the two?［正］ Who is the taller of the two?［析］ 两者的比较级之前要加定冠词。
［误］ I have less books than Tom.［正］ I have fewer books than Tom.［析］ less 是 little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。less后应加不可数名词而fewer后是可数名词。［误］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary.［正］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary.［析］ 在两者之间应用比较级，在三者之间或三者以上的范围内应用最高级。［误］ The boy sat there as quiet as his sister.［正］ The boy sat there as quietly as his sister.［析］ as…as的用法要注意的是：①在其中间应加形容词或副词的原级，而不可加比较级，也有的语法书中称为同级比较。②要根据句意决定是加形容词还是副词，这要看它具体是修饰动词还是名词而定，如：He is as good as his friend.
［误］ The harder you study, and you can learn more.［正］ The harder you study, the more you can learn.［析］ 英文中如果要表达越来越怎样，在初中范围有两种表达法：①比较级+and+比较级。②定冠词+比较级……，如：The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音节形容词的比较级前要加more，这样的用法是：more and more 加形容词，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful.［误］ Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.［正］ Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.［析］ 在作比较时，英语一般要求对比的两部分结构应一致。如用动名词，应都用动名词，用不定式时则都用不定式。但有时在后一个不定式前的符号to可以省略。如：To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.［误］ The girl is more cleverer than the boy.［正］ The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.［析］ clever有两个比较级：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比较级来修饰比较级。clever的两个比较级也各有不同之处，如用在两种不同性质的比较时多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聪明要远远超过其诚实。)［析］ The boy is the tallest to the three.［正］ The boy is the tallest of the three.［析］ 最高级的范围要用of加复数形式或加集合名词。［误］ This book is one of the most useful dictionary.［正］ This book is one of the most useful dictionaries.［析］ 在one of 后面最高级形容词后要加可数名词复数。［误］ This dictionary is the much best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries.［正］ This dictionary is much the best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. ［析］ 在修饰最高级时应用 far/by far/much 加the加最高级。但very例外，如：He is the very best player in the team.［误］ Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.［正］ Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.［析］ 在比较级中表示比较对象时如用any other其后一般要加单数名词。［误］ Most of stories in this book are written in English.［正］ Most of the stories in this book are written in English.［正］ Most stories in this book are written in English.［析］ "大多数"一词的表达法有most of the +名词，或most+名词。当用前一种结构时，其后面的定冠词不可少。［误］ The temperature of that room is higher than this room.［正］ The temperature of that room is higher than that of this room.［析］ 比较级用于两句话之间时，比较的部分不可省略掉，但为了避免重复，一般都要用that代替前面的单数名词，而用those代替前面的复数名词，如：The books in that box are bigger than those in this box。［误］ He is no more here. Maybe he is at home.［正］ He is no longer here. Maybe he is at home.［析］ no more在现代英语中多译为："从此再也不会了"，如：His voice is no more here. 他已经去世了，他的声音不可能再出现了。而用no longer 表达目前的状态。要注意下面几组句子的实际含意：This room is no cleaner than that one.即两间屋子都不干净。(两者都不干净) This room is not cleaner than that one,即这屋子不如那间干净。(前者不如后者干净。即一间干净，一间不干净。)
教师形容词篇二
《老师形容词》
春风化雨
有教无类
平易近人
古道热肠
十年树木,百年树人
作育英才
高山昂止
教导有方
桃李不言
虚怀若谷
阳春白雪
满腹经纶
德高望重
语重心长
字字珠玑
呕心沥血
诲人不倦
古代对教师的别称
师：历朝对教师的约称。
老师：为宋元时期小学教师的别称。
师父、师傅：历代对教师的尊称。
师长：外傅：古代对教师的尊称。
师资：先秦以后历代对教师的别称。
西席、西宾、讲席：汉代对教师的称谓
经师、汉代以后历代在“校”或“学”中传授经学的教师称之“经师”。
博士：经学教师称“博士”。至唐宋时期，各专业学校更有“律学”、“算学”、“书学”博士之分。
先生：古代对“门馆”、“私塾”老师中年长者的尊称。
教授：原为学官称谓，自宋代始，宗学、律学、医学、武学等科均设“教授”，以传授学业。
讲师：古代对讲授武事或讲解经籍的教师称“讲师”。
助教：为“国子学”（后称之为“国子监”）教师的称谓，其任务是协助博士教授生徒。
教谕：宋代以后历代对京师所谓小学和武学中的教师的称谓。
教习：明清入选翰林院的进士（庶士生）之师的称谓。
训导：明清时期，府设教授，州设学正，县设教谕，掌教育生员，其副职皆称“训导”。
山长或院长：弟子对书院中授徒讲学教师的敬称。山长或院长并总领院务。
师保、师友：古时贵族子弟有师有保，弘统师保。晋代有师和友在诸王左右陪侍辅导，故称“师友”。
诲人不倦 废寝忘食 埋头苦干 兢兢业业 尽心尽力 一丝不苟 文思敏捷 聪明
过人 青出于蓝 一鸣惊人 桃李争妍 后继有人 默默无闻 孜孜不倦 德才兼备 春风化雨 润物无声 循循善诱 潜移默化 和蔼可亲 无微不至 勤勤恳恳 良师益友 桃李芬芳 教导有方 辛勤劳碌 教无常师 能者为师 青出于蓝 师道尊严 研桑心计 一字之师 尊师重道 春风化雨 呕心沥血 蜡炬成灰泪始干 循循善诱 诲人不倦 桃李满天下 桃李满门 先圣先师 良工心苦 门墙桃李 良师出高徒 鞠躬尽瘁（死而后已) 一日为师，终生为父 桃李天下、师恩似海、 教无常师 良师益友 能者为师 青出于蓝 师道尊严 研桑心计 一字之师 尊师重道 春风化雨 呕心沥血 蜡炬成灰泪始干 循循善诱 诲人不倦 桃李满天下 桃李满门 先圣先师 良工心苦 门墙桃李 良师出高徒 鞠躬尽瘁 诲人不倦 良师益友 师道尊严 教导有方 默默无闻 孜孜不倦 德才兼备 辛勤劳碌
春风化雨 有教无类 平易近人 古道热肠 十年树木,百年树人 作育英才 高山昂止 教导有方 桃李不言 虚怀若谷 阳春白雪 满腹经纶 德高望重 语重心长 字字珠玑 德高望重 高风亮洁 学而不厌 晦人不倦
万世师表 三人行必有我师焉 学高为师 身正为范
和蔼可亲、诲人不倦、循循善诱、桃李不言下自成蹊、桃李满天下、十年树木，百年树人、春风化雨、满腹经纶、语重心长、虚怀若谷、平易近人等。
★★赞美老师诗一:★★
四度春风化绸缪，
几番秋雨洗鸿沟。
黑发积霜织日月，
粉笔无言写春秋。
蚕丝吐尽春未老，
烛泪成灰秋更稠。
春播桃李三千圃，
秋来硕果满神州。
★★赞美老师诗二:★★
我爱我师
老师就象红烛，
燃起了学生心中的火把，
却燃烧了自己，
直到红烛成灰。
老师就象园丁，
养育着我们这一株株花朵，
却辛苦了自己，
直到体力耗尽。
我们长大了一定要成为国家的栋梁，
啊！老师就是这么无私！
啊！老师我们爱您！
★★赞美老师诗三:★★
——老师，辛苦了
是谁——把无知的我们领进宽敞的教室，
教给我们丰富的知识？
是您！老师！
您用辛勤的汗水，
哺育了春日刚破土的嫩苗。
是谁——把调皮的我们
教育成能体贴帮助别人的人？
是您！老师！
您的关怀就好似和煦的春风
温暖了我们的心灵。
是谁——把幼小的我们
培育成成熟懂事的少年？
是您！老师！
您的保护让我们健康成长。
在金秋时节结下硕果。
您辛苦了！老师！
在酷暑严寒中辛勤工作的人们。
您辛苦了！老师！
把青春无么奉献的人们。
我们向您致以崇高的敬意！
——您辛苦了，老师！
我也只能帮到这里了老 师
老师——您如春天中的细雨，
滋润着花儿，灌溉着大地，
而我们再着吮吸着细雨茁长成长。
老师——您如秋天里的一丝风，
吹黄了大地，唤金了稻谷，
而我们得到了丰收的硕果。
老师——在我黑暗的人生道路上是您为我点燃了一盏最明亮的灯； 老师——再我迷蒙的人生道路上是您做我的了的引路人；
老师——在我跌跌碰碰的人生道路中是您为我指明了前进的方向； 老师——是您给了我一双强有力的翅膀，让我在知识的世界里遨游！
★★赞美老师诗四:★★
金风送欢笑，丹桂花香飘。
老师的节日，今天又来到。
老师为我们的成长，不知付出了多少辛劳。
老师对我们的抚爱，我们永远不会忘记。
老师，您好！
人们把老师比作红烛，照亮别人而把自己燃烧。
人们把老师比作园丁，培育桃李开遍天涯海角。
教师是太阳底下崇高的事业。
老师给了我们理想的阳光和智慧的阳光。
老师引导我们走上洒满阳光的人生之路。
老师期望我们成为新世纪的太阳。
老师的话儿像春雨滋润我的心。
老师用知识的雨露浇灌我们成长。
温柔的春雨，就是老师对我们的抚爱。
老师的言传身教，像春雨润物细无声。
老师甘当绿叶，把我们当红花托起。
老师是一片绿叶，乐于默默奉献。
绿叶的绿色象征着老师青春常在。
当我们像鲜花盛开时，永远忘不了绿叶的恩情。
老师像大树，头顶蓝天，脚踩大地，默默地为社会造福。 老师是大树，为世界带来一片春色。
老师播撒希望的种子，把我们培育成一片树林。
小树长成栋梁材，不忘园丁培育恩。
是啊，老师的热情像太阳，老师的教诲像春雨，
老师的风格像绿叶，老师的事业像大树，我们的老师就是好.
★★赞美老师诗五:★★
你献上一朵花，
我献上一朵花，
让我们编织个大花环，
献给亲爱的老师妈妈。
是您给了种子，
太阳般的温暖；
是您用汗水，
把幼苗浇灌。
您的眼睛像明亮的星星，
闪烁着迷人的光华；
你的歌声像春天的小溪，
把欢乐带给了大家。
无论我们走到哪儿，
永远记住你的情；
无论我们走到哪儿。
永远记住您的话。
无论我们走到哪儿，
永远记住您的爱；
无论我们走到哪儿，
永远是您的一朵花。
★★赞美老师诗六:★★
九月，如期而至。
教师形容词篇三
《形容词和副词教师版》
（1）一般在形容词后直接加-ly,如：quick-quickly, bad-badly, surprising-surprisingly, disappointed-disappointedly, excited-excitedly, important-importantly, fortunate-fortunately, different-differently; (2)若形容词为以辅音字母加y结尾，则变y 为i 在加 –ly,如：happy-happily,healthy-healthily,easy-easily,l;ucky-lukily,temporary-temporarily,steady-steadily, heavy-heavily, (3)若形容词为以e结尾的词，则去e再加-ly,如：possible-possibly,pure-purly,simple-simply; (4)特别注意： repeat-repeated-repeatedly,hurry-hurried-hurriedly,unexpect-unexpected-unexpectedly (5)同为副词，意思不同的词：wide宽广地，widely广泛地；deep深地，deeply深刻地；close近地，closely亲近地；late晚地.迟地，lately近来地；high高地，highly高度地；low低地，lowly地位卑微地； 试比较：e.g. He stood so high that we couldn’t see him .
e.g.His teacher speaks highly of him .
教师形容词篇四
《英语形容词教师用》
一，形容词 副词
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级： 原级：比较级： 比较...，更...一些 最高级： 最...
（A）1.构成：(规则情况)情况 变 化 方 法 例 词
单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest
以字母e结尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest
以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest
部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly
2.不规则变化，须熟记： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least
(B)常见的使用情况
1.as „ as „ 和...一样（中间用原级）
2.not as(so) „ as 和...不一样（中间用原级）
3„ than „. ..比...（用比较级）
4.有范围修饰的用最高级 如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的
eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .
5.比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越„.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6. The+比较级，the+比较级 越„...就越„... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好
(C)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。
2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。
3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到
过的名词。
eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
(D)掌握三种同义句转换：
1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.
2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.
=That film is more interesting than this one.
3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.
Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and
D.better,and
此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：
1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词 enough属例外词：形/副+enough to do enough+名词
例如;She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too用于肯定、疑问句 also 较为正式书面语 either 用于否定句 已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲 no (not any) more 从动作上讲
如此这样 such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box
so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big 单独、独自 alone 作表语 =by oneself 孤独的 lonely 可作表语、定语 eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)
二,知识拓展：合成形容词
英语中有许多种形式的合成形容词，仅在初中阶段需要学习使用的就达九种。现分述
如下：
1．数词＋单数名词。
如：20－minute 20分钟的 It＇s 20－minute walk．步行20分钟的路程。 second
－class 二等的 That＇s the second－class room． 那是个二等房间。 500－word 五百字的
This is a 500－word composition． 这是一篇五百字的文章。
2．数词＋单数名词＋形容词。
如：8－year－old 八岁的 Mr Green has an 8－year－old child． 格林先生有个八岁
的孩子。
3．数词＋名词的ed形式。如：three－legged 三条腿的 Tom bought a three－legged table yesterday． 昨天汤姆买了一张三条腿的桌子。
4．形容词＋名词。如：
round－trip来回的；往返的 Do you need a round－trip ticket﹖ 你想要一张往返的车票
吗？
part－time 非全部工作时间的；兼职的He found a part－time job． 他找到了一份额外的工作。
5．形容词＋名词的ed形式。
如：kind－hearted 好心的 Father Christmas is very kind－hearted． 圣诞老人的心肠非常好。
6．名词＋过去分词。如：man－made人造的
China has sent up many man－made satellites． 中国已发射了许多人造卫星。
7．名词＋名词的ed形式。如：glass－topped带有玻璃罩的
I want to own a glass－topped table． 我想要一张带有玻璃罩的桌子。
8．副词＋过去分词。如：so－called所谓的
I don＇t like those so－called singers． 我不喜欢那些所谓的歌星。
9．副词＋副词。
如：so－so马马虎虎；不好不坏的 My English is just so－so． 我的英语很一般。． Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______. (foreign) 前缀 例词 派生词
un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly
im-“不” possible impossible 后缀 例词 派生词 -er“人” teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner drive driver（以e结尾，-r） run runner（重读闭音节，双写-er)
win winner travel traveller -or“人” invent inventor visit visitor -ly（副词后缀）
bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily
deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily
slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly
特例： true - truly terrible - terribly possible - possibly
-ful（形容词后缀） care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful -y （形容词后缀）
rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y）
snow snowy sun sunny （双写，加-y） wind windy
-ion（名词后缀） invent invention operate operation
-ness（名词后缀） busy business good goodness
一些特例：
动词 形容词 动词 现在分词转化为名词
sleep asleep boat boating die dead build building
enjoy enjoyable begin beginning cross crossing
名词 形容词 meet meeting friend friendly turn turning
south southern shop shopping wool woolen
danger dangerous 动词 过去分词转为形容词 difference different fry
fried worry worried
动词 名词 break broken know knowledge lose lost
fly flight please pleased please pleasure colour coloured
名词 名词 动词 现在分词、过去分词转为形容词
farm farmer 农夫 follow following interest interested“感兴趣的” 只作表语，仅用于be interested in develop interesting “有趣的” 可作表语和定语 developed “发达的” developing “发展中的”
二，形容词
( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.
A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.
A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter
( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?
A. far B. farthest C. father D. more far
( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something
must be done.
A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse
( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is
_______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. even careful
( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot;
hotter
( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star
in NBA.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can
find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the
tallest
( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.
A. much B. least C. more D. most
( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.
A. such; a better one B. greatly; a good one
C. so great; a better one D. very good; the best one
( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?
--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.
A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful
( ) 16. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.
A. much B. many C. more D. little
( ) 17. The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( ) 18. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More;
poorer
( ) 19. The boy is _______ young to carry the box. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
( ) 20. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.
A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller
( ) 21. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
( ) 22. China has _______ population in the world.
A. bigger B. larger C. the biggest D. the largest
( ) 23. Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.
A. good B. best C. better D. the best
( ) 24. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.
A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy
( ) 25. As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.
A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many
( ) 26. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.
A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special
教师形容词篇五
《第5讲 形容词专题(教师版)》
第5讲 形容词专题
Name: Class: Teacher: Mr Liu Period: 2 H 形容词的比较等级
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
2. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如：
原级 比较级 最高级
useful more useful the most useful
difficult more difficult the most difficult
delicious more delicious the most delicious
3. 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
（二） 形容词比较级的修饰语
1. 形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：
He’s feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。
2. 也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?
3. 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
（三）形容词比较级的特殊用法
1. 和more有关的词组 ：
the more…the more… 越…就越… 例如：
The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make. 越努力, 进步越大。
2. 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1) not …so/as…as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as +形容词+ a +单数名词+as；
②as + many/much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
（四） 形容词最高级用法 （the + 最高级 + 三者以上范围）
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 ◎ 注意：形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如：
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 ◎ 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错） Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对） Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）下列词可修饰最高级, by far, far, much, mostly, almost例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
◎ 注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。
3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法
1. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the 可以省略。
例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
2. 形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most等。 例句：I’ll be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
[考点例题]
[例1] —Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—Xingyi, of course. 【2012黔西南】
A. fewer B. smallest C. the largest D. the most
[例dirtier.【2012贵州安顺】
A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less
—Yes. But light travels sound.
B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than D. more; more [例3] —Do you know sound travels very fast? 【2012·湖北·荆州】 A. as fast as
[例4] —
—No, nothing.【2012江苏宿迁】
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
[例5] ---What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? 【2012重庆市】
---Oh! It’s one of
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
[例6] ---For me, winter is the best season of a year! 【2012浙江丽水】
---Me too. ______ if there’re some snows. I like a white world.
A. Better B. Worse C. Longer D. Shorter
[经典练习]
1. A _____ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】
A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. three year old
2. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. 【2012江苏连云港】
A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great
3. The meat smells 【2012江苏宿迁】
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
4. The flower smells and I like it very much.【2012重庆市】
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
5. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. 【2012山东济南】
A. better B. good C. well D. best
6. Things are ______ on the moon than on the earth. 【2012四川雅安市】
A. much heavier B. the heaviest C. much lighter D. the lightest
7. Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ______ important than money.
A. less B. much C. even more D. much least
8. ---Let’s go shopping at the new mall. 【2012湖北孝感】
---Why not shop online? It’s A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive
9. It's summer now the weather is getting ______.【2012六盘水】
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower
C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder10. ---A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
---Yes, the number is getting 【2012湖北孝感】
A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more D. are more and more
11. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.【2012江西】
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
12. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce_______ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
13. You are doing great! I've never had _______ answer before. 【2012 广西桂林】
A. better B. best C. a better D. the best
14. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?
—OK, but a dress might be _____. 【2012湖北襄阳】
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
15. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.【2012山东济宁】
A. well B. better C. more D. worse
16. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.
【2012陕西】
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
17. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I’d prefer winter. 【2012绵阳市】
A. better B. best C. good D. well
18. ---For me, winter is the best season of a year! 【2012浙江丽水】
---Me too. ______ if there’re some snows. I like a white world.
A. Better B. Worse C. Longer D. Shorter
of the three.
【2012江苏盐城】
A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest
20. The population problem may be _____ one of the world today. 【2012山东泰安】
A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting
21. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It's _____ one that I have ever heard of. 【2012广东】
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious
22. ---What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? 【2012重庆市】
---Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
23. —Peter is _______ than you, right?【2012广西玉林】
—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.
A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better
24. At present, blogs are traditional diaries (日记) among young people. 【2012山东】
A. very popular B. as popular as C. not so popular as D. much more popular than
教师形容词篇六
《四级 形容词 教师版》
1． 了解形容词和副词的语法功能； 2． 了解多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序；
3． 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式； 4． 掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的结构和用法； 5． 掌握修饰比较级或最高级的常用的词语；
6． 了解定语形容词和表语形容词的用法以及形容词后置的问题。
考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义
从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising；还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well
A new _________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 解析： 答案为C。
定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。
功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。
分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。
● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。
● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。
1．当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：（T/F ）Mary is lovely girl
2．形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc.
The dish tastes delicious. The music sounds sweet. The milk went bad.
小心陷阱 (T/F) feel，smell，taste，look，keep可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。 He looked me up and down carefully.
I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.
3． Translation 形容词用作后置定语。（简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面）
a river navigable（一条可通航的河）
sight visible可见的景象
person responsible（负责人）注意：responsible person（有责任心的人）
the best way possible（尽可能好的办法）
the number necessary（必要的数量）
the people present（在场的人）
4．只能作表语的形容词
1）．某些表示健康状况的形容词。
well（身体好的），ill（病的），faint（虚弱的），poorly（身体不好的）
示例：His mother has been ill for a long time.
T/F He is an ill man. The man is ill
特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。
He is sick for a couple of days.（他病两三天了）
He is a sick person.（他是个病人。）
2）．某些以 a-开头的形容词。
如：afraid（害怕的），alone（独自的），alive（活着的），asleep（睡着的），awake（醒 着的），aware（意识到的）
The old man is alone in the house.（老人一个人在家。）
The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.（这位老师热情洋溢。）
He is asleep in his mother's arms.（他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。）
I have been aware of the difficulty.（我已经意识到了困难。）
5．当一系列形容词修饰名词时，须注意排列顺序：代明形容词 + 数量形容词 + 性状 形容词 + 名词。（下图看起来费劲，看透了绝对实用）
such a good yellow pen.
8. 形容词与副词的比较级要注意
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
（错） He is more cleverer than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
（错） China is larger than any country in Asia.
（对） China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
4）要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
4.11 many,
1） 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词，many more +可数名词复数。
和more有关的词组:
1） the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如：
2） more B than A =less A than B 与其说A不如说B。
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒
3） no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多。
例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 no less… than… 与……一样……。
例如：He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
4） more than 不只是，非常。例如：
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。
5) not more …than… ―不够…多‖
His books are not more than yours.
四． 练习题
2. These oranges taste ________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
【分析】答案选A。系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
【分析】答案选A。形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如：It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。(副词heavily修饰谓语动词heavily)It’s a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。(副词very修饰副词wel'Times New Roman'">veryThis is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。(副词just修饰what he said)注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如：Tom isn’t here. 汤姆不在这里。(here作表语) The people there were very kind to us. 那里的人对我们很友好。(副词there作定语，修饰people)
二、定语形容词与表语形容词A．表语形容词：有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。但有的可作后置定语或补语。B．定语形容词：通常只作定语的形容词，如起强调作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), certain(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)，由名词等转化而来的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。如：This is a medical school. (不说三、形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情
况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后：形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语 A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。
如：________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave 【分析】答案选C。enough修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，排除B和修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，排除D。brave enough to…是形容词短语作定语，修饰students，要置于名词students之后。B．表语形容词作定语要后置。如：All the people________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
【分析】答案选A。表语形容词present(出席的、在场的)作定语，要放在所修饰的名词后。
C．形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，要位于后面。如：Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要新闻吗
四、多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：:限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词+表颜色Roman'">的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词。
如：1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.
A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 【分析】答案选B。按―大小+颜色+产地‖的顺序排列。
2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race.ont-weight: normal"
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
【分析】答案选A。数词是限定词，应排在形容词前，排除C和D；又strong是描绘，young是年龄，Chinese是国籍，其先后应为―描绘＋年龄＋国籍‖。
3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little
【分析】答案选A。little是限定词，应放在形容词前面，排除C和D；表示颜色的应放在表示物质材料的形容词的前面，排除B。
注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)等。
如：1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her.
A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income
D. all his half income【分析】答案选A。all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，只有A正确。
2. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
【分析】答案选B。last, few是限定词，sunny是描绘性形容词，根据―限定词+形容词‖的原则，排除C的原则，排除和D。又根据―序数词(包括last, past, next, another等)+基数词(包括few, several等)‖的原则，排除A。 五、副词在句中的位置规律1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副
词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
如：1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
【分析】答案选C。指―身体好‖用形容词well (=healthy)而不用good；副词enough修饰形容词时，要位于形容词之后。
2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
【分析】答案选A。enough要放在形容词long之后。
3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)A. Strangely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough
D. Enough strange
【分析】答案选A。修饰整个句子，要用副词，排除C和。修饰整个句子，要用副词，排除D；副词enough应放在它所修饰的副词strangely的后面，所以选A。2) 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放ONT>be动词之后。如：She always gets up early. 她总是起得早。(副词always放在行为动词gets之前)She is seldom late for school. 他很少上学迟到。(副词seldom放在be动词之后)3) 词表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词通常放在―动词(+宾语)‖之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。
如：________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
【分析】答案选C。方式副词一般位于―动词(+宾语)‖之后。
六、–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为―(某人)感到…‖；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为―(某事物)令人…‖或―令人…的(事物)‖。这样成对的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。
1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.
A. worried
教师形容词篇七
《形容词副词教师版》
A. aggressively
[答案] 1.B
[解析] 1.A挑衅地；BD2.（3A. constantly
B. occasionally
C. consequently
[[解析] 2.句意：随着“PM2.5” 注空气污染。A经常地，不断地；B偶然地；C因此；D当今。
3.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，29）Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______ only on foot.
A. acceptable
[答案] 3.B
[解析] 3.句意：张老师曾经作为志愿者，到一个步行才能抵达的安徽偏远村落任教。A可接受的；B可到达的；C可获得的；D恰当的。
4.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，24）— I watched the film you mentioned. Isn’t it cool?
— ______. It can’t be ______.
A. Exactly; worse
B. Frankly; better B. accessible C. available D. appropriate B. vividly C. desperately D. controversially
C. Definitely; worse
[解析] 4.句意：——A、C、D三项均可表示赞同或强调正确，意为“正是；当然” ，但是A、C两项与下文“实在是太糟了” 意思相悖，故排除；B项Frankly意为“老实说” ，不能单独用作答语。
5.（20143月联考，22）B. four times much
C. four times much as
D. four times as much
[答案] 5.D
[
6.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，21） — Perfect！How much _____ she looks with the curly short hair!
A. well B. good C.
best D. better
[答案] 6.D
[解析] 6.句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——太完美了！卷卷的短发让她看上去更漂亮了！new hairstyle提示这里指新旧发型的对比，故应使用比较级。
7. If you do it in this way, the work will be______.
A. more easier B. much easier C. easiest D. easy
[答案] 7. B
[解析] 7. 句意:如果用这个办法去做的话, 工作会更容易。根据句意首先排除选项C和D; much常用来修饰比较级, more帮助多音节词构成比较级, 故B项正确。
8.—Hi, David!
—
C. the most excited holiday [答案] 8.B
[解析] 8.“否定词 (比较级”意为“……的”, , , 我从未读过 ) 更好的文章。
when the New Curriculum Standards came into use.
A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly
[答案] 9. C
[解析as. . . as. . . , 排除选项B; 完明显地; 无疑地””知C
10. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is______I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
[答案] 10. B
[解析] 10. 答语同意接受对方的帮助, 由此可知, 这项工作超出了我能做的范围。more
than“超过; 多于”; no more than“不过; 仅仅”; not more than“不多于; 不超过”。故B项正确。
11. ______, we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had a good rest.
A. Hungry and tiredly B. Hungry and tired C. Hungrily and tiredly
D. Hungrily and tired
[答案] 11. B
[解析] 11. 句意:又累又饿, 我们去附近的超市买了些食物和水果, 然后好好地休息了一下。形容词作状语, 表示主语所处的状态。
12. — C. more or less [答案] 12. B
[解析] 12. 句意:——依我看, 他的建议一点儿也不切实际。——我完全同意, 我一点也不喜欢。not a bit相当于not in the least, 意为“一点儿也不”; not a little相当于not slightly, 意为“相当多的 (地) , D. fine small gold
[答案] 13. D
[解析] 13. :限定词 (代词) —数词 () —主观性形容词 征性形容词 (—颜色—国籍—材料—, ”
A. more than twice B. twice as much C. twice as many as twice as much as
[答案] 14. B
[解析] 14. 倍数+as many+可数名词复数; 倍数+as much+不可数名词。联系语境知, 此处milk是不可数名词, 故B项正确。
15. Much to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends to the dinner, but ______ came.
A. twice as many as B. as many as twice C. twice as many D. twice more than
[答案] 15. C
[解析] 15. 此处是同级比较关系, 用“倍数+as. . . as. . . ”结构。补充完整是but twice as many friends as he invited came, 故C项正确。
16. The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard, ______, staring at the open door.
A. quiet and cold B. quietly and coldly C. quiet and coldly D. [
] 16. 根据题干知, , 神情冷漠, 目不转睛地盯着敞开的门。此处是形容词作伴随状语。
17. —I want a room for 20 people to have a birthday party.
—
B. available
[解析] 17. A项“合格的”; B项“可利用的, 可提供的”, ; C项“”; D项“永久的”。根据unluckily可知B项符合题意。
] 18. D
[解析] 18. 句意:当轮到他发表演说时, 他紧张而窘迫, 走向了麦克风。此处要用形容词作伴随状语。embarrassing和embarrassed都是形容词, 但前者表“令人为难的”, 后者表“局促不安的”, 故D项正确。
19.The college examination is ______easier this year than I have expected.
A. fairly B. quite C. rather D. very
[答案] 19.C
[解析] 19.四个词都可表程度, 语气的轻重可大致描述为: fairly→ quite→ rather/pretty→
very。A项常与褒义词连用, 语气较弱。B项“相当; 颇”; C项“十分”, 可与比较级连用; D项“很; 非常”。根据语境知C项正确。
20. It’s believed that the two accidents are______ related to each other.
A. closely B. nearly C. exactly D. deeply
[答案] 20. A