政府工作报告学习

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  政府工作报告学习

  今年将采取三项举措。一是全面实施营改增,从5月1日起,将试点范围扩大到建筑业、房地产业、金融业、生活服务业,并将所有企业新增不动产所含增值税纳入抵扣范围,确保所有行业税负只减不增。二是取消违规设立的政府性基金,停征和归并一批政府性基金,扩大水利建设基金等免征范围。

  The following three measures will be adopted this year.

  First, business tax will be replaced with VAT in all sectors. Starting from May 1st, the scope of work to pilot this measure will be extended to the construction, real estate, financial, and consumer service industries, and VAT deductions will cover all new immovable property of enterprises to ensure that the tax burdens on all industries are reduced.

  Second, government-managed funds set up without authorization will be abolished; the collection of contributions to certain government-managed funds will be suspended, and some of these funds will be consolidated; and more enterprises will be exempted from contributing to water conservancy construction funds and other government-managed funds.

  Note:

  * To make comprehensive moves to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, deepen reform, advance the law-based governance of China, and strengthen Party self-conduct.

  词汇积累

  the construction, real estate, financial, and consumer service industries 建筑业、房地产业、金融业、生活服务业

  deduction [di'dʌkʃən] n.

  演绎,推论,推断

  演绎法[参较induction]

  用演绎推得的结论,推论

  扣除,减去,减除,扣减

  扣除额,减除数;减项

  【哲学、逻辑学】

  [经]不动产 real property , property assets

  suspended adj. suspend的变形

  suspend [sə'spend] vt.

  吊,悬,挂:

  A painting of Ingres was suspended on the wall.

  一幅安格尔的绘画挂在墙上。

  a chandelier suspended from the ceiling

  吊在天花板上的枝形吊灯

  使挂接,使悬接:

  to suspend a door on a hinge

  把门挂接在合叶上

  使悬浮:

  to suspend solid particles in a liquid

  在某种液体中使固体颗粒悬浮

  使搁置,使悬而不决:

  to suspend one's judgment

  对某人暂不做出判决

  to suspend a suggestion of setting free the political prisoners

  暂不考虑释放政治犯的提议

  推迟,使延期:

  The meeting has been suspended to next week.

  该会议已推迟到下星期召开。

  to suspend the sentence on a convicted person

  对某罪犯暂缓宣判

  使暂停,使中止:

  to suspend operations

  暂停运行

  to suspend payment

  中止付款

  使(法律、政策等)暂时失效,暂时取消:

  to suspend one's business licence

  暂时吊销某人的营业执照

  to suspend ferry service

  暂时取消渡轮服务

  暂时禁止,暂令(某人)停止(活动等):

  He was suspended from school.

  他被勒令停学。

  使具悬念,使处于焦虑不安状态:

  Finish the story. Don't suspend us in midair.

  把故事讲下去,别让我们等得着急。

  【音乐】使(音调)延长,使延长到下一个和音

  vi.

  吊,悬,挂

  暂停;暂时停办

  无力支付,停止偿付债务

  悬浮

  近义词: adjourn . exclude

  consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] vt.

  把…合成一体,合并;使联合起来,使结合;统一:

  They consolidated seven provinces to form four new ones.

  他们把7个省合并成4个新的省。

  巩固,加强,强化;加固:

  The army consolidated the position which they had captured.

  部队巩固了他们已占领的阵地。

  统一计算金额;合计金额

  vi.

  统一;联合;合并:

  The two banks in this city will consolidate and form a single large bank.这个城市的两家银行将合并成一个大银行。

  变坚固;巩固,加强:

  He believed that the European Economic Community should consolidate.他认为欧洲经济共同体应该加强。

  adj.联合的;统一的

  近义词:join

  water conservancy construction funds 水利建设基金

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