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xxxx学科教师辅导讲义
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
基础知识检测训练
Section A
I.词性变化
1. full of→ (近义词) __________ 5.include→(介词) ____________
2. hurry→ (单三式) ___________ 6.beauty →(形容词）____________
3. ship→ (近义词) _____________ →（副词）____________
4. achieve→（名词）____________
II.短语
1. 充满_____________________
2. 赶快;匆忙____________________
3. 写作关于……的内容 ______________
4. 出海____________________
5. 做完某事____________________
6. 至少____________________
7. 在两周之内____________________
8. 丧生____________________ 9. 砍伐____________________ 10. 学会做某事[____________________ 11. 教某人某事____________________ 12.另一个人的脚印____________________ 13.. 跑向某地____________________ 14. 用……来做某事____________________ 15.迫不及待地做某____________________
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I__________ ever____________(drink)coffee.
2. The boy__________(water)the flowers already
3.She___________(watch)the movie twice
4.— ________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before? — Yes,I ______（have）
5.How long_____ your father_____(work)in this city?
6.He_________(get)here yesterday, so he___________(stay)here for only one day.
7. He has just ________ (copy) all the words
8. When you finish _________ (read) the book, please remember ___________ (return) it to the library on time
9. Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer
10. Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet?
11. I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase.（手提箱）
12. Judy has already ____________ (finish) reading Little Women
13. Tom and Mike have already ____________ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet
14. Have you _____________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?
15. Robinson _____________ (have) already built a house on the island
16. It often _____________ (snow) in North China in winter
17.— where is Miss Wu? —She _____________(go)to English on business.
18.They ___________(not come)back yet?
19.Have you ____________(砍)the wood yet？
20.—Have you ____________your homework yet？ —Yes，I __________ it an hour ago.(finish)
21.[甘肃兰州]The student___________ (name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
IV.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
1. Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
2. The box is_______________(装满) books.
3. Would you like _______________ (吃的东西)？
4. After he read the introduction of the book, he _____________(迫不急待地想要看） it.
5.【2013甘肃兰州】Details decide _____________ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.
6. [湖北黄冈]In a basketball match, players move _____________（朝向）one end of court while throwing the ball to each other.
7.[湖北黄冈]What _____________(其他的)do you like, Jack?
V.单项选择
1、[四川凉山]—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he ______ his work yet.
A.doesn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.haven’t finished
2、[山东青岛]Holly has ______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants .
A.still, already B.already, yet C.yet, still D.yet, already
3、[黑龙江齐齐哈尔]—What does Anna look like? — ______ .
A.She’s kind B.She’s tall C.She likes skating
4、[山东莱芜]If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.
A.by B.of C.for D.with
5、[湖北宜昌]—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.
—I think so. ______ In life is more important than family.
A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing
6. [甘肃白银]—Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?
—______ .I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to C.Not at all D.Forget it
7.[江苏扬州]A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to
8.[湖北孝感] My family has two dogs. One is white, ______ is black.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
9.[云南昆明]—What do you think of soap operas? — ______ .But my mother likes them.
A.I like them B.I enjoy them C.I can’t stand them D.I don’t agree
10.[湖南湘潭]—______ do you think of the film? —Very interesting.
A.What B.Who C.How
11. [黑龙江齐齐哈尔]—Would you like some dumpling for lunch?
— ______. I’m full.
A.Yes, please B.Sure, I’d love to C.No, thanks.
12.Hurry up,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.
A.for,at B.at, with C.at, for D.for, at
13. My shoe is here,but where is ____________?
A. the others B. the other C. another one D. other
14. Do you have _______to say?.
A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else
15. He is not at home, he has______Kunming.
A.been to B.go to C.gone to D.been in
16. She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days
A. arrived, arrived B. been, arrived C. arrived,been D.got, been
17. He will be back ______two weeks.
A. in B. after C. for D. since
18. —Have you read these books?
—Yes,I_____it three days ago.
A.have done B.have read C.read D.did
19. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A.will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
20.—Have you cleaned the house______?
—Yes ,I have ______cleaned it.
A.already;yet B.yet；yet C. already；already D. yet
21.This shirt is too large for me. Can you show me______one?
A.other B. any C. some D. another
22.John had to start work at an early age, ______ his family was very poor.
A.or B. so C. but D. because
23. —Was the cup______ by Tom? —Yes, it was.
A. break B. breaks C. broke D. broken
24.—Where is Jim? —He______ the library. He'll return right away.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has gone in
25. Nobody told us _________ A what to do it B how to do C where to do D when to do it VI.阅读理解
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went 9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
1. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. God
2. A. out of B. into C. without D. with
3. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy
4. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came
5. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. body
6. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed
7. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect
8. A. build B. borrow C. rent D. share
9. A. public B. clear C. by D. far 10. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. Refused
短文说明：人物励志，通过洪战辉事迹来讲诉故事，洪通过自己的努力照顾父亲和妹妹，在艰苦的环境中承担着整个家庭的生活，不放弃，最后考起大学，通过故事告诉大家：自强不息，学会担当。
参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
VII.小作文：
★.请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点
★Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. Tf you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
基础知识检测训练
Section B
I.词性变化
1.southern→ (名词) __________
2.success→ (形容词) _________【初二英语下学期第八单元have,you,read,treasure,island,yet?的教学反思】
( 副词)________
(动词) __________
3.aughter→ (动词) __________
4. introduce→(名词) __________ 5. actual( 副词)________ 6.nature→(形容词)__________ 7. wake→(形容词)__________ 8.excite→(名词)__________ 9.weigh→(名词)__________ 10.ill→(名词)__________
9. 大自然的美___________________
10. 对……做研究___________________
11.希望做某事___________________
12. 看到某人做某事___________________
13.享受……的成功___________________
14.傍晚的时候___________________
15. change one’s life ___________________
16. modern life _________________ II.短语 1. 自从那时起___________________ 2. (过去)常常做某事___________________ 3. 在国外学习___________________ 4. 使某人做某事___________________ 5. 开始意识到___________________ 6. 属于___________________ 7. 善待彼此___________________ 8.互相信任___________________
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I __________ already __________(see) the film. I ___________ (see) it last week.
2.________ he ____________(finish) his work today?--Not yet.
3.My father __________ just ____________(come) back from work. He is tired now.
4.So far I ________________(make)quite a few friends here.
5.I ___________ just _____________(finish) my homework.
6. ___________ you ____________(find)your science book yet?
7.I’ve lost my pen. _________ you ____________(see)it anywhere?
8.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus__________(bring)us back to our school.
9.Mount Huang is one of the most __________ (beauty)mountains in the world.
10.I joined the book club last month and I__________ (read) five books already.
11.There used to be __________ (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest.
12.He saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he________(have) any time to read it yet.
13．Have you decided yet which book__________ (write) for English class?
14．I can feel his__________ (exciting) of becoming a parent.
15．His __________ (ill) was worse than the doctor first thought.
16．Day by day she seems to grow a little __________ (tall)．
17．A thin coat gives little __________ (protect) against the cold.
18.【2014湖北鄂州】There is no doubt that Moyan is a great _____ (succeed) with Nobel Prize.
19. The little boy got up _____________(quick) and dressed himself.
20. _____________(actual), quite a few students in our school haven’t heard of the book Alice in Wonderland.
IV.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.【2014烟台】It is well-known that the Diaoyu Islands _________________ (属于) China.
2. Now lots of young people like listening to ________________(流行音乐）.
3.Tom isn’t lazy any more , he ____________________(记笔记） nearly in every class.
4.There are _____________(不超过） twenty teachers in that mountain village school.
5.[湖北随州改编] He________________ (出国） in his twenties.
V.单项选择
1.[浙江丽水]I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______ .
A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since
2.[黑龙江哈尔滨]Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success______ the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A.drives out B.takes over C.belongs to
3.[四川雅安]We planted ______ trees last year.
A.hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
4.[湖北黄石]The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice .
A.yet B.already C.never D.almost
5.[山东济宁]—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you. But I___ it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
6.[山东莱芜]A smile costs ______ , but gives so much.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
7.[浙江杭州]You look worried! Is ______ all right?
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
课文考点分析
Section A
I have learnt English for more than ten years.
( ) He has ____ read Little Women.
A.already B.yet C.ago D.now
【2014四川绵阳】3．—Is Richard still living here?
—No，he____ to Paris already.（move）
【考点训练】
【2013苏州4】—Have you finished your homework?
— ______.Just half of it. How about you?
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
【2013娄底2】—What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.(watch)
第 1 页 共 1 页
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】— What does Anna look like?
— _________.
A. She‘s kind B. She‘s tall C. She likes skating
【2013贵州铜仁4】— What does your brother look like?
— He is ______.
A. fine B. nice and friendly C. good D. tall and handsome
【2014谷城】—Lin Lin, I want to know ________________.
—I‘m confident and creative.
A. how you are B. what you are C. what you are like D. how do you look like
【2014江苏泰州】— Can you tell me__ __?
— He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes B.what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like
【2014云南昆明】— ______________________________?
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like
C. What can his uncle do
3. (2b)
【2013盐城】The world is __________(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.
【2013莱芜】If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure.
A. by B. of C .for D. with
①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books.h
【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
?(2d)
I don’t know _________. 我不知道要去哪里。
(2d)
I grew up in Beijing.
Mary grew into a beautiful girl.
第 2 页 共 2 页
【福建福州】— What is you brother going to be when he ____?
— He is going to be a doctor.
A.wakes up B.grows up C.stands up D.hurries up
【2014浙江温州】—Don‘t ___late,Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. —OK,dad,I‘ll go to bed right now.
A.dress up B.grow up C.stay up D.mix up
【2014山东东营】31. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but _______ in America.
A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up
He put down the book and went out.他放下书出去了。
【2014江苏淮安改编】 A. keep fit B. lead to C. be afraid D. in a hurry
(2d)
You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.
【考点训练】
( He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
【2013安徽】—____________ can you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【2013威海】 — ______ are you leaving for Beijing?
—In a couple of days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【2014黑龙江龙东】－________will Eric‘s aunt be back?
－In half an hour.
C. How long
【考点训练】
【2013安徽3】 —____________ can you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 第 3 页 共 3 页
【2014浙江温州】—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.
—Oh,that‘s my cousin,Anna.
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
work. As an English learner, you can‘t be excellent without enough practice.
A.Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【2014宜宾】____ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D.Everybody
【2014丹东】Sometimes ____ turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it.
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D．Somebody
【2014河南】 At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. Something
【2014临沂】Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.
C. everybody D.everything
【2014贵州毕节】—Would you like something________?
—Yes, I ‗d like some_________.
第 4 页 共 4 页
【考点训练】
Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)？
【2013北京4】— Tom, supper is ready.
— I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【2013莱芜3】A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything
10.
—food and drink ,tools , knives and guns.(3a)
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. — Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not ( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
【2013湖北荆州】— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___ it for me? — No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【2013黑龙江】－I‘m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework at home.
－Don‘t forget ____ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
【2014河南中考】Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A. save B. share C. keep D. bring
【2014四川泸州】Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. Brought C. bringing D. to bring
【2014四川达州】—I‘m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn‘t mater. Don‘t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【2013浙江绍兴4】—I‘ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me. —All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch
【2014湖北襄阳1】—I’m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _____ it? —No,you needn’t.Bring it here tomorrow.
第 5 页 共 5 页
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
一：重点短语
1.go out to sea 出海 2. be full of=be filled with 充满
3.decide to do sth 决定做某事 4.make a decision 做一个决定
Make a decision to do =decide to do sth. 决定做某事
5.finish doing sth 完成做某事 6.put down 放下
7.put up the signs 张贴标语 8.put off the meeting推迟会议
9.put away 收起来 10.at least 至少
11.the back of the book 书的结尾 12.at the back of 在......后面
13.hurry up 赶快 14.be due 到期
16.hear from sb 收到某人来信 receive/get a letter from sb.
17.bring back 带回 18.take„ to 把......带到
19.lose my life 丢失我的生命
20.wait for another ship 等待其他的船 21.cut down trees 砍倒树
22.build a house 修筑房子 23.kill animals and birds for food
24.learn to do sth 学习做某事 25.the marks of another man's feet
26.who else 其他的人else 其他的 放在疑问词和不定代词的后面【初二英语下学期第八单元have,you,read,treasure,island,yet?的教学反思】
27.not long after that 不久之后 28.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
29.see sb do sth 看见某人经常做/做过某事 30.a broken ship 一艘破了的船
31.one...the other 一个......另一个 32.run towards 跑向
33.teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach me English 教我英语
34.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 35.leave behind 遗留
36.a good way to do sth做事的好方式 37.must be一定是
38.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 39 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
40.try to do sth 努力做某事 41.try doing sth 尝试做某事
42.listen to sb 听某人的 43.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
44.can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事45.the number of ......的数量
46.a number of 大量的
47.fight over=fight about 争吵48.study abroad 在国外学习
49.full of feelings 充满感情50.return home 回家
51.think about 考虑52.come to realize 逐渐意识
53.ever since then 自从那以后54.modern life 现代生活
55.belong to属于 56.good old days 那些美好的日子
57.be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人友好
58.the importance of money 金钱的重要性
59.the beauty of nature 自然的美好 60.each other 相互
61.it reminds that 使某人想起 62.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
63.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 64.have gone to 去了
65.have been in 呆在某处一段时间了 66.hope to do 希望做某事
67wish sb to do 希望某人做某事 68.sing live 现场演唱
69.introduce oneself 自我介绍
70.have been to 到过 71.introduce sth/sb to sb把某事/某人介绍给某人
72.keep on doing sth持续做某事
二：要点分析
【解析1】fight over 为……争吵 have a fight with 和......打了一架
【解析2】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.
abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外
【解析3】return = come / go back返回= give sth back 归还
returen ... to ... 把.......归还给....... Don’t forget to return it to the library.
【解析4】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播 介词on 表示 “ 以......方式”
on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上 on the telephone 通过电话 on TV 通过电视
【解析5】actually 真实地，事实上actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
actually adv. ① (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
in fact 相当于really, truly
【解析6】ever since 自从……以来
ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.
I haven’t heard from him since last year. =I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
【解析7】modern adj.现代的，当代的
such as ―例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的‖，相当于like或for example
such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
【析8】for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
【析9】such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，
as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析10】success 成功
succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功
( ) She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
【解析11】belong 属于； 归属
【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
【甘肃兰州2】— Are these books ______ ? — No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
【2014黄冈】The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A. belong to li Ying’s B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong Li Ying
【2014哈尔滨】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______ the person with a never- give –up attitude.
A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to
However， country music brings us back to the ―good old days ― when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。
【解析12】be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to
kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或a bit a kind of “一种”
all kinds of “各种各样的” different kinds of“不同种类的”
what kind of ….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)
( ) — _____ rice would you like? — Small , please.
A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of
7. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
【解析13】million 一百万
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的 million n 百万 millions of成百万的
【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式， millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees
【四川广元】— Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it? — Yes, There are about two ______ visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand
【2014云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting? — About six ____.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【2014雅安】We planted _______ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
【解析14】hope v 希望
(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again.
(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed
(3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样
【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
hope/wish辨析: wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的―愿望‖，
hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的―希望‖。
① I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。
② I wish I （be）back home, I don’t like this place.
【解析2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的
I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。
The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。
【解析15】 the number of
⑴ the number of 表示“……的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。
⑵a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。
( ) — A number of students ____ in the dinning hall.
— Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.
A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are
___ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
10. Where is she from? 她来自哪里？
【解析】be from =come from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.
【注】be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。
come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.
(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.
(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate___________China.
( ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes ____ a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from
11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？
【解析】 introduce v 介绍；引进
(1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.
(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you?
(3) introduce into 引进
( ) —Hello ,everyone! —Please let me ______.
A. introduce my name B. introduce myself C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself
12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于
(2) at the end of 在….的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头
(3).by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
①My father agreed with me ________（最后），and bought me a little dog.
( ) ② I tried many times,______ I succeeded.
A. on the end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end
现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：
recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.
3.基本结构： have/has + done
4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句： 把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问
7.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 go out----be out finish-----be over leave ----be away from
buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open
close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be on
join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be
make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep
catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be
人教版八年级下学期第八单元综合试卷
单项选择
1. Tennessee is _________home of country music.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. Treasure Island is a _________.
A. island B. class C. classic D. classical
3. We need __________, or we’ll be late.
A. hurry up B. hurry on C. to hurry up D. to hurry on
4. The singing competition __________next Tuesday.
A. is due B. is due on C. due D. due on
5. He’d like to study _________one day.
A. abroad B. in abroad C. to abroad D. on abroad
6. You’ve made a great _________.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
7. This red pen is _________and the black one belongs to __________.
A. mine, hers B. me, her C. mine, her D. me, hers
8. The Sahara is more than nine ___________square kilometers in size.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
9. Have you decided __________.
A. to buy which book B. buy which book C. which to buy book D. which book to buy
10. The book was so interesting that I couldn’t _________.
A. put it down B. put down it C. take it down D. take down it
11. ---Who teaches _________French? ---Nobody, I teach _________.
A. your, mine B. your, myself C. you, myself D. you, me
12. Would you like _________to drink?
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. Jack, _______you _______reading the book Little Women?
A. have, finished B. did, finish C. do, finish D. will, finish
14. May I watch TV now? I ________my homework.
A. did B. have done C. will do D. do
15. ---________she _______her lost pet dog? ---No, not yet.
A. Did, find B. Will, find C. Has, found D. Is, finding
16. ---Where’s Mary? ---She _________to New York.
A. went B. has gone C. is going D. will go
17. I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A. bought, didn’t read B. bought, haven’t read C. have bought, didn’t read D. have bought, haven’t read
18. ---________you ________breakfast? ---Yes, I ________it with Jack.
A. Did, eat; had B. Did, eat; have had C. Have, eaten; had D. Have, eaten; have had
19. For homework, the teacher told us to _________our summer vacation.
A. write down B. write about C. write for D. write with
20. They often fight ________family rules.
A. over B. with C. against D. for
完形填空
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were than young people. Then one of the old
said that young men were stronger than old men.
of them agreed that this was true, Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised what he said.
“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”
41. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
42. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
43. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
44. A. man B. woman C. men D. women
45. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
46. A. so B. or C. and D. but
47. A. at B. to C. of D. on
48. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
49. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
50. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
阅读理解
51. Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?
A. Sam. B. David. C. Mary. D. Charles.
52. You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .
A. $59.60 B. $49.60 C. $39.60 D. $29.60
53. On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema?
A. Every day. B. Friday and Saturday.
C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Thursday and Sunday.
54. If you want to rent a house, you can call ___________.
A. 385-0926 B. 591-3127 C. 332-5147 D. 592-5147
55. Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.
A. map B. dictionary C. newspaper D. guidebook
B
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
56. The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A. India B. America C. Britain D. China
57. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over 1,300.
58. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired.
59. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours.
C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.
60. The article mainly tells us __________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
单词填空
1. Have you read Robinson Crusoe _________?
2. ________to your help, I finally achieved my dream.
3. I like music _________of energy.
4. The band have already _________two CDs.
5. The music wakes me up every morning and makes me happy for the _________of the day.
6. _________I was watching TV, Nancy came in.
7. He spends lots of money on books even _________he is poor.
8. Who do you think this book _________to?
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. As soon as he got home, he hurried _______________(do) his homework yesterday.
2. He ran to us with __________(excite).
3. I found marks of a man’s __________(foot).
4. While he ____________(play) the piano, his father came in.
5. What’s ___________(deep) lake in the world?
6. I think it is a good way of __________(wake) up.
7. I don’t know if he __________(come) next month. If he __________(come), he’ll bring me a dictionary.
8. Could you please ____________(not speak) too loudly?
句子改写
1. I like books full of challenges and risks.
I like books __________ ___________challenges and risks.
2. Could you please tell me the way to the bank?
Could you please tell me _________ __________get to the bank?
3. Guangzhou is in the south of China.
Guangzhou is in the __________ ________of China.
4. After that, he has changed a lot.
Ever _________ __________, he has changed a lot.
5. This is his CD. The CD __________to __________.
6. The music made her think about her family.
The music _________her __________her family.
补全对话
A: Hello! ________________________________?
B: Sorry, Jack isn’t at home.
A: ___________________________________?
B: He has gone to the library.
A: ______________________________________?
B: He said he wanted to borrow a book in the library. He doesn’t want to read there.
A: _____________________________________?
B: Harry Potter Ⅳ.___________________________________________?
A: No, never. I’d like to read it very much. Maybe I can borrow one from the library, too.
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