【www.guakaob.com--工作总结】
八年级(下)英语短语总结
初二（ ）班 学号______ 姓名__________
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具
26.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 27.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 28.sweep the floor 扫地 29.make your/the bed 整理床铺 30.clean the living room 打扫客厅 31.no problem 没问题 32.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 33.throw down 扔下
9.come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 10.sit down 坐下 11.come over 过来
12.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散
步
35.do chores 做杂务
36.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 38.buy some snacks买些小吃 39.go to the store去商店 40.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参
13.all the time 一直;总是 14.all day/evening 整日/夜
加聚会
15.do housework 做家务
41.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
16.shout back 大声回应
42.enough stress足够的压力
17.walk away 走开
43.a waste of time浪费时间
18.share the housework 分担家务
44.in order to为了
19.a comfortable home 一个舒适
45.get good grades取得好成绩
的家
46.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
20.in surprise 惊讶地
47.depend on依赖;依靠
21.get something to drink 拿点喝
48.develop children ’ s
的东西
independence发展孩子的独立性
22.watch one show 观看一个节目
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照
23.hang out 闲逛
24.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 25.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 52.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 34.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【新版人教版八年级下册英语短语总结】
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
初二（ ）班 学号：_____ 姓名_________
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
Unit10重点词句
I. 词组：
1. at the yard sale 在庭院拍卖会上 2. not…anymore= no longer 3. say goodbye to…
4. by the way 5. soft toys布绒玩具 6. give away赠送 7. look through检查 8. even though 尽管 9. check out 查看，观察 10. a couple of months 几个月 11. board games棋类游戏 12. a children’s home 儿童福利院 13. clear out 清理，丢掉 14. part with= give up 放弃，交出 15. as for 至于，关于 16. to be honest说实在的 17. for a while 有一段时间 18 stay the same 保持一样
II．句子：
1. Old things really bring back sweet memories。 旧的东西真的能带回美好的记忆。
2. --- How much is this book ? 这本书多少钱？
--- You can have it for 75 cents. 你可以用75美分来买。
3. I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for three years.
我想要留住这本书。我有这本书已经三年了。
4. I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a child.我想要保留这只熊玩具，因为我从当小孩来就拥有了它了。
5. The sweater and the dress don’t fit me anymore.这件羊毛套衫和连衣裙不再适合我了。
6. I’ve been away for the past few years, but I still love this town.我已经离开这个城镇好几年了，但我还是很热爱它。
7. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.尽管它是个老城镇，到处充满着可以看的有趣地方和可做的趣事。
8. The building has been around for hundreds of years. But the museum has only been here since last August. 那栋建筑物已经存在了几百年了。但是，这座博物馆从去年八月才矗立在这里。
9. The restaurant has been around for as long as I can remember. It serves the best food in town.这家饭店从我记事以来就有了，它提供的食物是最好的。
10. One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.最后一样东西是面包机，妈妈已经用了很长一段时间，但还是能用。
11. --- How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有这套火车和铁路
的玩具有多久了？
--- He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 从他四岁生日就有了。
12. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time. 这事很羞愧，但只是因为我没时间。
13. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
我们的家乡已经在我们心里留下了很多温暖和美好的回忆。
III． 作文范文：
My favorite thing from childhood is a soccer ball. I’ve had it for three years. My uncle gave it to me on my twelfth birthday.
I like it so much because I like playing soccer. It has special meaning to me because my uncle is a great soccer player. I think I’ll be a good soccer player when I grow up.
The soccer ball has given me many memories. I remember how excited I was when I got the ball. I have played with it for years. One day, I forgot it on the bus, so I was very sad when I got back home. Then my mother told me I can ask the drivers at the bus station. Luckily, they kept the ball for me. You can imagine how happy I was then.
新人教版八年级英语短语全 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a
book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going on
a different journey w ith each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每
本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting
good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housew ork 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开 .share the housework 分担家务 a com fortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地 get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 awaste of tim e浪费时间 in order to为了
2016春 新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 2. have a cough 咳嗽 29. in time 及时 3. have a toothache 牙疼 30. save a life 挽救生命 4. talk too much 说得太多 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 32. right away 立刻；马上 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 33. because of 由于 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 8. have a sore back 背疼 35. hurt oneself 受伤 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 37. fall down 摔倒 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick 感到恶心 12. see a dentist 看牙医 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 14. take one‟ s temperature 量体温 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 16. feel very hot 感到很热 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 17. sound like 听起来像 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 18. all weekend 整个周末 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 46. so that 以便 20. go to a doctor 看医生 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 21. go along 沿着……走 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 23. shout for help 大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定 25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 53. give up 放27. to one‟ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 二、重点句型
1. What‟ s the matter?
What‟ s the matter with you? = What‟s the trouble with you? = What‟ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？【新版人教版八年级下册英语短语总结】
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn‟t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn‟t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 2. an old people‟s home 养老院 18. call up 打电话;召集 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 19. put off 推迟;延迟 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 20. for example 比如；例如 5. care for 关心;照顾 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 22. take after 与......相像;像 7. at the age of 在......岁时 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 25. be similar to 与……相似 10. give out 分发;散发 26. set up 建立;设立 11. come up with 想出；提出 27. disabled people 残疾人 12. make a plan 制订计划 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 29. be able to 能够 14. try out 试用;试行 30. in an after-school reading program 在一个课外阅读项15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 目中 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they‟ re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
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13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应【新版人教版八年级下册英语短语总结】
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 44.enough stress足够的压力 45.a waste of time浪费时间 46.in order to为了
47.get good grades取得好成绩 48.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 49.depend on依赖;依靠
50.develop c children ‟ s independence发展孩子的独立性 51.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
52. do one‟ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won‟ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事
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17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与…和睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one‟ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 38. give one‟ s opinion提出某人的观点 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 40. practice sports体育训练 36. free time activities业余活动 41. cause stress造成压力 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n‟t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ‟ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he‟s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don‟t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 2. beat against... 拍打… … 19. walk by 走路经过 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 20. make one‟s way to… 在某人去……的路上 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 5. wake up 醒来 22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 6. in a mess 一团糟 23.for example 例如 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 24.be killed 被杀害 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 25. over 50 5 0多(岁） 9. at the time of 当.......时候 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 27. on the radio 通过广播 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡。 28.in silence 沉默;无声 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 29. more recently 最近地;新近 13. pick up 接电话 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 31. take down 拆除;摧毁 15. in the area 在这个地区 32. have meaning to 对……有意义 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 34.at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 18. be able to 能;会 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 3. once upon a time 从前 20. become interested in…对……感兴趣 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 9. put on 穿上 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 10. a little b it 有点儿 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 28. get lost 迷路 12. give up 放弃 29. change one‟s plan 改变计划 13. instead of 代替;反而 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 14. turn .. . into 变成 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 15. get married 结婚 32. find one‟ s way home 找到某人回家的路 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 33. the next day 第二天 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型
1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn‟t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesn‟t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4.… so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6 .… not.. .. until十从句
Don‟ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
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8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做...的人
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down 3. 量体温 take one’s temperature
4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray 6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…
7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital
13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break
16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想 without thinking twice
19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…
22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem
25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 27. 做正确的事 do the right things
28. 进来 come in 29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned
31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.
34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)
37. 切除 cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions
40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing
【用法集萃】
1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth. 4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
7. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.
11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.
13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【短语归纳】
1. 分发 give out 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up
4. 建起;设立 set up 5. 赠送;捐赠 give away 6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
7. 推迟 put off 8. 想出 come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference
10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out
13. 实现 come true 14. 照顾; 照看 care for 15. 参加选拔 try out for
16. 修理 fix up 17. 用光 run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似 be similar to
【用法集萃】
1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth. 2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of… 6. 对……产生影响make a difference to
7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth. 9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【短语归纳】
1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 2. 扫地 sweep the floor 3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room
5. 搭车 get a ride 6. 去看电影 go to the movies 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner
8. 至少 at least 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.)
11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time
14. 过来 come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk
17.惊讶地 in surprise 18. 和……一样 as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on
20. 为了 in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on 22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.
23. 照顾;照看 look after 24. 照顾 take care of 25. 结果 as a result
26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy
【用法集萃】
1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth. 2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth. 4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 6. 花费……做某事 spend… in doing sth.
7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.
9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多(不可数n.) too much 2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many 3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep
4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争吵 get into a fight 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier
7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up
10. 归还 give back 11. 在电话中 on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through
13. 没问题 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb.
19. 下次 next time 20. 今后;从今以后 in future 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.
22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面 in front of
25. 做运动 do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb.
28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons 30. 去购物 go shopping
31. 删除; 删去 cut out 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比 compare… with…
34. 几个; 少数 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb. 36. 依………看 in one’s opinion
37. 调小 turn down 38. 一些安静的事 something quiet
【用法集萃】
1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?
3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.
7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….
9. 该做某事了。It’s time for sth. 10. 做某事是……..的 It’s +adj.+ to do sth.
11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 12. 你认为……怎么样？What do you think of…?
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【短语归纳】
1. 等候 wait for 2. 寻找 look for 3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
4. 接电话 pick up 5. 务必;确保 make sure 6. (闹钟)发出响声 go off
7. 玩得开心 have fun 8. 入睡; 睡着 fall asleep 9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down
10. 醒来;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess 12. 打扫干净; 整理 clean up
13. 打开 turn on 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio
16. 到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 18. 前往;费力地前make one’s way
19. 因为 because of 20. 沉默/无声地 in silence 21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下 take down
22. 说实话 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out 24. 消失; 离开 go away
25. 也 as well 26. 如此……以至 so… that… 27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.
【用法集萃】
1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth. 2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.
3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth. 4. 做某事是…….的 It’s + adj. + to do sth.
5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 6. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.
上一篇：小学校长下学期学校工作总结