【www.guakaob.com--一年级】
Unit 5
1.be adj enough to do sth./adv enough(for sb.) to do sth
enough time/enough chairs
For example, They’ll be polit enough to wait till you move.
The classroom is bright enough for us to study in.
He works hard enough to catch up with others.
2. too adj/adv.(for sb.) to do sth. (肯定的形式表否定)
For example, You are never too old to learn.
The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
3. cut in on others the other people=the others(特指)
4.wait politely (polite adj. politely adv. 反义词impolite) behave politely in public
5. share sth. with sb.
6.leave the tap running leave the light on
7. drop litter everywhere (dropped, dropping)
8.queue for one’s turn (It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事， take turns to do sth.轮流做„，in turn 依次)
9.obey/break/make traffic rules
10.put sth. back (put on 上演, put up举起、张贴、搭建,put off推迟、拖延put in安装)
11.invite sb. to do sth. (sb. be invited to do sth.) invite sb. to sp. (invitation n.)
12. the proper(right or correct) way to greet people
13. shake hands with sb.=shake one’s hand ( shook-shaken)
14. for the first time
15. greet（=say hello to sb.）people with a kiss
16. close friends (be close to ,sit /stand/live close to, watch „closely, work closely,
keep „closed)
17.start a conversation(=a small talk)
18.avoid talking about subjects like age and weight) avoid释义为try not to do sth.
19.push in before others插在别人前面,
bump (=hit someone or something by accident)into someone撞上某人 by accident(偶然)
20. in one’s way(挡道), on the way to„ 在去的途中，in this way 用这种方式in many ways在许多方面，用许多方法,in a way在某种意义上
21.as well=too(肯定句), either（否定句）
22.all the time=always, at times=sometimes, at a time(一次) , at any time
24.keep one’s voice down压低声音, keep doing sth.一直做某事
25. shout/laugh loudly （louder, more loudly）
26.be helpful to sb.
27. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
28. learn about manners
29.say “excuse me”/ “sorry” to sb.
30. do homework till/until 11 midnight. wait till until you come back.
not to bed till/until„(注意：主句动词为终止性动词时，必须用not„ till/until意思是“直到„ 才„”)
I won’t leave till the work is finished.
Don’t get off the bus till it stops.
He watched TV till the match was over.
33.join the discussion under discussion(在讨论中)， discuss sth. with sb.//
have a discussion with sb. about sth.(和某人讨论某事) discuss=talk about
34. express oneself clearly (more clearly) express thanks to sb. (expression n.)
35. write down all the main points
36. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. (business n. on business)
37.explain sth. to sb. (explanation n.)
38. keep us safe from danger（保证某人安全免遭不测）
keep/prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) keep sb. doing sth. (让某人不停地做某事) protect sb. from „ (保护某人免遭„)
39.warn sb. not to do sth.
40.No littering/parking/smoking.
41.risk losing everything (risk doing sth.)
42. in order to be successful为了取得成功 (succeed vi. success n. successful adj. successfully adv.
a great success). be successful in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面很成功，do sth. successfully成功地做某事
43.sometime in one’s life 一生中的某个时候， sometime某时， sometimes有时， some time 一段时间
44. after years of hard work 数年的艰辛工作之后 work hard ( at sth.), hardly 几乎不
45.make the job easier to complete
46.practise/avoid/risk/finish doing sth.
47.in fact 事实上， make sure确保，soon after不久以后
48. hold a talk on sth. the purpose of the talk(is to do„) 讲座的目的是做„
49.a lot of advice on table manners
eat with one’s mouth open/closed, talk with food in one’s mouth
reach over someone’s plate for sth while eating or drinking
50. above all首要的是 in all 总计 at all 根本，简直
51. blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛
52. You are never too old to learn.
The early bird catches the worm.
Every dog has its day
Actions speak louder than words
No pain, no gain
A friend in need is a friend in deed.
Practice makes perfect
Many hands make light work.
Better late than never.
The grass is always greener on the other side
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
Burn the candle at both ends.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
He who laughs last laughs best
Unit 6
1.a volunteer for the Olympic Games， volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事， voluntary(adj) work 义工
2.need an operation need to eat more food need sb. to do sth. don’t need to do sth. needn’t do sth.
need doing/to be done(„需要被做) need operating on， need to be operated on
people in need有困难的人， in need of help
3.at work/play 在工作/ 玩
4.provide special places for homeless people=provide homeless people with special places
5.write to the local government
6.give/show sth. to sb. give/show it to me give sb. a chance (to do sth.)
show their skills to the world
7.be blind in both eyes blindness n.
8.an elderly person上了年纪的人
9.a disabled(adj.) person 残疾人 ( disability n.障碍，缺陷) people with disabilities有缺陷的人
10.a deaf person deafness n.
11.expect sth.预料、期待、指望 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect that 从句 „than I expected.比我预料的„（注意：expect可用进行时）
hope to do sth. hope that „will do sth.(跟从句)（注意: 没有hope sb. to do sth 结构）
12.the most amazing experience of his life （经历）
have much experience in doing sth.(经验，不可数名词) many forgetful experiences (经历、体验，可数名词
13.work as a volunteer 当义工， work for„为„ 工作
work to protect the environment为„ 效力
14.include(vt) many events including(prep) be included in„被包含在„中
This book includes eight units.
She bought many things in Hong Kong, including two bags.
15.be similar to与„相似/相同, be the same as与„一样, be different from不同于 many events similar to those in the Olympics
16. give up one’s spare time give it up, give up doing sth. give out 分发 give away捐赠 give in让步
17.train as a doctor train hard 刻苦训练 receive special training in doing sth.
18.do a task
19. support sb. (to do sth.) with one’s support 在某人的支持下
20. make the event a great success使赛事大获成功 make me happy make sb. do sth.使某人做某事（注意：make后可用名词短语、形容词和动词原形作宾补。） be made to do sth.被迫做某事 make it 成功
21.a swimming coach, coaches
22.be born with intellectual disabilities
23. join the competition, join the club, join in the discussion
take part in the sports meeting
24.not to win a gold, but to take part a gold /silver medal
25. finish fourth以第四名结束， come first在„获第一
26.feel confident confidence(n) give me confidence
27.because of the rain/the bad weather because it rained
28.bring…together, bring sth. here bring sth. to me（带来）
take sth. away take sth. there take sth. with sb. 随身带去„
29.people from different backgrounds
30. feel like (doing) sth. 想要做某事 would like to do sth.
31.part of one big family大家庭的一部分 part of China中国的一部分（注意此处不用冠词）
32.achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
achieve success获得成功
33.a one-to-one game
34. have some trouble doing sth. have some problems doing sth. have problems with sth.在做某事方面有困难 have a great time doing sth. have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事
35.raise money for „ donate money to„ donation(n)
37.keep in touch by talking on the phone
38.work in a mountain area
39.teach them (宾格)English teach sb.to do sth. teach oneself
40.in our daily lives
41.give our seats on the bus to the elderly
42.help us relax make us relaxed
43.not as blue as before
44. change a lot, change often, change for the worse great changes
45.be ill in hospital生病住院
46. have a serious blood disease disease-illness
47.have enough money for such an operation, such a meaning experience,
so amazing, so expensive (such修饰名词短语, so修饰形容词,遇到little, few, much和many 要用so)
49.have the operation as soon as possible 尽快手术
50.write to ask for help 写信求助
51.do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人动手术
52. get well feel well (well“健康”)
53. survivor survive(vt) the accident
54 give a helping hand伸出援助之手
55. introduce oneself to sb. give an introduction(n) to
56.an organization for collecting clothes organize a charity show
57.Sb.spend(s)/spent some time/money doing sth. spend„on sth.
Sth. cost ( sb. )some money cost very little, cost much
Sb. pay(paid) some money for sth./ pay some money to do sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Doing sth. takes a lot of time.
58. 对某人来说做某事是„
It is +adj(important/necessary/interesting/meaningful/difficult/easy/hard/amazing for sb. to do sth. It is+adj(clever/polite/rude/generous/careless/careful/brave/helpful/patient/kind/nice/wise/right/ Wrong(表人的品质、性格以及wrong/good/right的形容词)
对某人来说不做某事是„
It’s +adj of/for sb. not to do sth.
Unit 7
1.have… left 有…剩余
2.for further study/information/education, further down the street, walk further
3.a UNICEF officer
4. build a better world for everyone, especially children
5. provide basic education for children in poor areas
6.work for the rights of girls and women work for ORBIS
7.prevent the spread of some diseases, like AIDS
prevent some diseases from spreading
spread the news quickly (spread-spread-spread) spread knowledge
8. tell us sth. about blindness
say sth. about blindness, talk about blindness
9. have eye problems=be blind work out problems, a serious problem, a social problem ask a question
10.mostly in poor areas, live mostly on rice, watch the World Cup mostly in the early morning most eye problems/students/money most of the students/cases
11.cure sb. of blindness cure=make an illness go away(治愈)
treat sb. for blindness treatment(n) receive medical treatment, under treatment在治疗中
12. take medicine 服药 with the development of medicine 随着医学的发展
medical (adj) medical care, a medical team, medical treatment医疗
13.use sth, to do sth. else (use the plane to train local doctors)
use sth, as …(be used as„) use the plane as a training centre
used to do sth.过去常做某事 He used to drive to work, but now he often takes a bus to work. He didn’t use to play cards at weekends. Or he usedn’t to play cards at weekends.
--Did he use to be late? -- Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
be used to do sth. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 A brush is used to clean the blackboard. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to living in the city.
14.do operations (on patients)=operate on sb.（给某人）做手术
afford to do sth. afford=have enough money to pay for sth.(常用否定句和疑问句) can’t afford to go to hospital
15.on board在飞机上 go abroad去国外
16.learn about eyes operations
17.be proud of„ 因„自豪 be proud to do sth. feel proud that从句
take pride(n） in„ 以„为骄傲
18.improve one’s life
19.carry on with our work carry on to do sth. 继续做某事
20.help people with eye problem
21.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 patient(n)=a person who is ill , especially in hospital 病人
22.hand out leaflets散发传单 hand them out hand in上交 hand over交过来 by hand手工
23.sell toys to raise money sell sth. out把某物卖光 sell well 畅销 sell sth. to sb. sell-sold-sold sale(n) on sale出售 for sale待售
24.set up 创立，建立 set-set-set setting
25.part of the United Nations
26.in Europe a European country in the north-west of China
初二下期末复习资料
一、主要语法点
1、系动词：表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但是不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语（形容词、名词等），构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。
系动词可分五类：a、表示“是”的系动词be，表示主语的特征、状态或性质。b、表示保持一种状态或态度的连词，如：keep，stay，remain等。c、表示一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词，如：become，get，grow，turn，go等。d、表示“看起来”的连系动词，如：look，seem，appear。e、表示其他感官感觉到的系动词，如：feel，smell，taste，sound。
2、状语从句
a、原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常用because，as，since和for引导。
because 用于回答why的提问，可放句首，也可放句尾。
as和since语气弱，用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因，一般放句首。
for表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多种情况的推测，是一种补充说明，因此一般不在句首。
b、时间状语从句，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般过去时。主句是过去时态，从句也要相应用过去时态。连接词有：when，while，as，before，after，since，till，untill等。
表示同时性，即主从句的谓语同时发生或者几乎同时发生。when（当„„的时候），while，as soon as，as，onec，等。
表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。after=when（在„„之后），before
表示持续或瞬间性。since（自从），until（直到„才），till（直到„„才）
until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work等。
eg：He waited for his father until it was 12 o’clock.
until用于否定句中，才开始。此句型为“not„until„”直到„„才„„，此时谓语可以是非持续性动词。
eg: He didn’t come back until he finished all the work.
c、条件状语从句由if，unless（除非），in case（万一），as long as（只要）等词引导。
条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。
eg：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
d、结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，可以用so…that, such…that等引导。
在so…that结构中，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，结构是so+adj/adv +that从句。
在such…that结果中，such是形容词，后面跟可数或不可数名词。结构是：
such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句 He is such a(n)(honest)boy that everybody likes him.
such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句 He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，用so，不用such。
当单数名词前有形容词时，即可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却不同。
eg:This is such an important meeting that you should attend.= This is so important a meeting that you should attend. so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
3、使役动词：就是叫别人去做事情。常见的动词有let，make，have，get等，加了宾语后，可用动词原形或不定式短语（to+动词原型）
4、动词不定式：由“to+动词原型”构成。常用词begin, want,hope,forget,remember,like ,need,try,ask等。 感官和使役动词let,make,listen to,feel,hear,see,watch等，动词不定式不带to。
eg：My parents don’t let me swim in the river.
常用it作为形式主语，动词不定式放在谓语或表语后。如果说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb，做逻辑主语。如果表语是kind，nice，right，wrong，good，clever等描述行为者本身的性格、品质的形容词时，应该在不定式前加of sb，做逻辑主语。
eg：It’s difficlut for us to finish the work.. It’s very kind of you to help me.
动词不定式短语可以和疑问词what，which，how，where，when等连用。
5、宾语从句：就是一个句子在另一个主句中作宾语。
由连词that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。
由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。语序用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。连接词不能省略。 whether和if引导宾从时通常可以互换。但以下情况，whether不可以换成if。
1) whether之后紧跟or not时。eg: I don’t know whether or not it rains.
2) whether引导主语从句位于句首时。eg: Whether they will go by air or by train hasn’t decided.
3) whether用在带有to的动词不定式前。 eg: Please tell us wheather to go or stay.
4) 有些动词（如discuss）后面只能跟whether，不能跟if。 eg: We discussed whether we should let him leave. 主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。从句可以与主句一致，也可以由从句的时间状语自行决定。 eg: I think you are right.
主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
eg: I didn’t think he was wrong yesterday. 我认为他昨天没错。（从句有yesterday，用一般过去时）
如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。
eg: The teacher told me the earth is round. 老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。
6、形容词的同级比较：A=B
A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B eg: This classroom is as large as that one.
否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B “A不如B那么„„” eg: Helen is not as/ so thin as her sister. 表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/三倍„” half/ twice/ three times…+as…as…
eg: You are not half as clever as you think you are. 你还没有你自认为的一半聪明。
7、副词的比较级和最高级
A+动词+副词的比较级+than+B “A做某事比B更„„” eg: His brother worked harder than him.
A like(s)…better than B “和B比起来，更喜欢A” eg: She likes dancing better than singing.
less+原级+than “„„不如„„” eg: He walks less slowly than his sister.
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越„„” eg: He got worse and worse, so he didn’t go to work.
the+比较级，the+比较级 “越„„，越„„” eg: The harder you work, the more you get.
倍数+as…as = 倍数+比较级+than “几倍于„„”
eg: This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind. = This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.
用much，far，still，a lot等副词来修饰副词的比较级时，表示程度，放在比较级之前。
eg: The problem is much harder than that one.
8、其他重要语法
one of +（形容词最高级）+可数名词复数 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eg: One of the bags is mine. none of…做主语，谓语可用单数，也可用复数。 none 用来回答How many 引导的特殊疑问句。
二、易混淆词组
1、…ed形容词与…ing形容词的区别：如，interested与interesting surprised 与surprising等
…ed形容词表示“感到„„的”，主语是人。…ing形容词表示“令人„„的”，主语为物。
2、because+从句 because of+短语
instead 一般放在句子后面，其后不加被代替的内容。 eg: If you are busy, you can come another day instead. instead of +被代替的部分。 eg: I went there by bus instead of on foot.
3、experience 解释成经历时，可数。 解释成经验时，不可数。
exercise 解释成练习时， 可数。 解释成锻炼时，不可数。
4、think over 仔细考虑，慎重考虑 think about 想，考虑 think of 想起，认为
eg: What do you ___________________ the film?
Did you ____________________ going there by plane?
He would like more time to ___________ things ________.
5、noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词。 noise 嘈杂声，令人不愉快的声音，说话声。
voice 人说话或唱歌的声音，嗓音。 sound 指可以听到的任何声音。
eg: He has a good _________. He opened the door without a __________. Don’t make so much ________.
6、at the end of …“在„„最后/尽头” by the end of… “不迟于”强调最后期限 in the end =at last 最后
7、find 找到，发现，强调结果。find out 多指通过调查询问之后，弄明白。 look for（有目的）寻找，强调动作。
8、cost 主语是物。 sth cost sb some money
spend 主语是人。 sb spend…on sth sb spend…in doing sth
pay 主语是人。pay…for take 常表示花费时间。 It takes sb some time to do sth
其他pay 短语 pay back 偿还，还钱给某人 pay off 还清
9、be strict in sth 在„„方面要求严格 be strict with sb 对„„要求严格
10、be used to sth习惯，适应 used to do sth 过去 常常做某事
11、in the +方位词+of… 在某一范围内的地方 eg: Beijing is in the north of China.
on the+方位词+of… 用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。 eg: Jiangxi is on the east of Fujian.
to the +方位词+of… 用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。 eg: Shanghai is to the north of Fujian.
12、try on 试穿 try out 试验，验证 try doing sth 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 have a try试试
13、clothes 通常指身上的各种服装，它是复数名词，不能直接和数词连用。
clothing 物质名称，是服装的总称。没有复数形式。
dress 做可数名词时，指连衣裙。做不可数名词时。 作不可数名词时，指某类特殊的衣服 evening dress 晚礼服做动词时，解释为穿。 dress in+颜色/衣服 穿某类型的衣服。 dress up 打扮，化装。 dress sb up 为某人打扮 get dress 穿衣服
14、sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 将来某时
2014春新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习考试专项训练（一）
Unit 1-5
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is time you stand on your own two ___________(foot)
2. You have worked hours. You‟d better relax yourself by __________(rest)as much as possible.
3. Animals with long _______(neck) live on the leaves of tall trees.
4. Let‟s go somewhere and feed our _______(stomach) first.
5. She ________ (lie) on the grass, looking up at the high, blue sky. Soon she closed her eyes and
fell asleep.
6. The train carries over three thousand _________ (passenger) every day.
7. That man has a law to himself. He never asks advice from _________(other).
8. The book is nothing like as difficult as I ________ (expect).
9. We were ______(surprise) to see how welcome they were in the countryside .
10. As it _________(happen)so many years ago , I can‟t remember it clearly.
11. Jason cut _______ （him)with a knife.I must take him to the doctor‟s.
12. I am going to show it to Michael and ask him his ________(advise).
13. Plenty of e_________ will help you keep healthy.
14. He h________ his left hand when he played volleyball.
15. I can give you some ________( medicine)to cure your stomach.
16. Can you tell those _______(story)?
17. It is a very _______(interest) hobby!
18. He used a lot of _________(bandage) to stop the bleeding.
19. Paul lost both legs ,under the ________(knee) ,during the war.
20. I am sorry for ________(hurt) your feelings.
21. We certainly can‟t do this work all by _______(we).
22. Who will be the next _________(climb) to go up the mountain?
23. you ________(can) see from his face that he was lying.
24. .What do you always do ______(one)?
25. She let the dogs into the house and fed _________(they).
26. These articles have a good ______(sell).
27. At that time he had two _______(help)
28. Go and see your doctor as soon as ________(possible).
29. She makes no ______(different) between her two sons.
30. Thank you for _______(look) after us so well.
31.Thanks again. It is really very kind of you to ______(invitation) us.
32. The strong drink didn‟t make him ______(feel) happier.
33. How much time do you spend ________(practice) English every day?
34. Most of my _____(grade) were OK, but I only got a C in history.
35. They left without _______(say) goodbye.
36.First and last , it is important _______(know) oneself.
37. Do you remember how _______(spell) the word?
38. Maybe you can ______(teacher ) me how to work on a computer someday.
39. When did India get her ______(independent) from Britain?
40.The _____(much) you exercise , the________(strong) you‟ll become
41.Everybody was _______(excite) by the good news.
42. He is famous not only for his talent but also for his _______(kind).
43. These _______(able) children need special care.
44. Playing chess is a wonderful ______(train) for our head.
45. Do you still remember the girl _______(call) Kate?
46._________(communicate) between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.
47. There was not a _______(cloudy) in the sky.
48. Firstly , it‟s too expensive ; and __________(second) , it‟s very ugly.
49. Mike is my _______(old) brother ; he is two years older than me.
50. Mike is ______(crazy) about football than Tom.
51. He bought the land for _______(development).
52. As _______(usually), he got to school on time.
53. You can never be ________ (success) , unless you work hard.
54. The whole team cheered for winning the _______(compete).
55.There was a strong _______ (windy) blowing.
56. She came back to give us a _______(reporter) on how the project is going.
57. She took away the box of ______(match) from the baby.
58. He hit his arm _______(heavy) against the wall.
59. My four –year –old daughter was _____(sleep) on the sofa.
60.I have a lot to say in _________(relate) to that thing .
二、将括号中的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当形式。
1．You‟d better take an ________(X光)and find out what‟s wrong.
2．If the child has a fever ,take his _________(体温) every hour.
3．He even more like to ________(喝) wine .
4．Although I got up with a _______(头痛), I went to work as usual.
5．She is old enough to look after ________(她自己).
6．They work for ________(几个) hours every day.
7．–How are you ______(感觉)? --Fine , thanks..
8．He complains that his job gives him no ________(满足)
9．I‟m sure they „ll find the _______(物主)
10．After one hour ,we continued our ________(旅行).
11．The road is still under ________(修理).
12. They‟re sending an engineer to _______(安装)
13. Do you carry another _________(车轮) in your car ?
14. He sent his greetings to you in the _______(信).
15. A ________(小组)of children are playing games on the playground.
16. He ate a _______(小吃) before work.
17. The daily ______(精神压力) of her work is killing her.
18. Don‟t _______(浪费) too much money on the car.
19. None can _______(提供) a right answer to the question .
20. ______(而且), he must have eaten a lot because now he is fat.
21.Don‟t ________(争吵) with me . My decision is final .
22. Keep calm, _______(任何) happens .
23. He was not at all _______(焦虑的) , for he knew what to do.
24. Can you _________(自愿给予) a solution?
25. He could not come up with a ________(正确的) answer.
26. She was the last ______(成员) of the family.
27. Don‟t give him so much ______(压力).
28. My _______(意见) is the same as yours.
29. He has _______(技术) in painting.
30. It is a _______(典型的) Chinese restaurant.
31. As soon as he leaves this house , the _______(暴风雨) comes.
32. _______(突然), she looked ten years older.
33. The other man rang the _______(闹钟) bell.
34. I can‟t easily give an ______(回答) to your question.
35. He had a ______(奇怪的) way of making his classes lively and interesting.
36. He reads a ______(章节) from the geography book.
37. Every _______(学生) must be in the classroom at 9 a.m.
38. He often reads in the ______(明亮的) sunlight.
59. Look at the children playing in the ______(操场)
40. The huge ______（钟) is ringing.
三、根据字母提示完成句子
1. Beijing is a big c ______of China .
2. C_____ up! The news isn‟t too bad .
3. She often does v_______ work during holidays.
4. The results will be put on a n______ board .
5. They live a l_____ life in the hills.
6. A red light is a s_______ of danger.
7. His s________ father is in hospital.
8. Can anybody think of a way to r______ money?
9. Are you living a_______ or with someone else?
10. Don‟t come if you‟re b_______.
11. How would you explain color to a b_______ person?
12. It‟s no use shouting at him , he is d________.
13. You can‟t i________ how I missed you all.
14. The boy is very c________, but he doesn‟t study hard .
15. Could you please help me c_______ my bag .It is too heavy.
16. Our job is to clear away the r______.
17. Let me f______ up my skirt and put it away.
18. There are so many leaves on the ground . You‟d better s______ them away.
19. His office is on the second f______ of the building .
20. Your desk looks in a terrible m______.
21. Please p_____ him that pair of shoes.
22. Do you often go to the library to b______ books?
23. Could you l______ me your bike?
24. She pointed to the mountains with a f_____.
25 I h_______ that kind of music . It‟s too noisy.
26. Fresh air and exercise can d_______ healthy bodies.
27. We‟ve missed you badly s______ you left.
28. My next-door n______ lives in the house next to mine.
29. They were disappointed at the r_______ of the game .
30. Don‟t d______ the “g” in “dancing” and “walking”.
31. A______ me to ask several questions.
32. After the f_______ he was black and blue all over.
33. What‟s w_______ with your hands?
34. I g_______ you can not change the idea.
35. He got 500dollars by this d________.
36. Can you get someone to c_______ this letter of thanks?
37. I will wait for you until you r_______.
38. The park is a p______ meeting place for students.
39. Please don‟t be a______ with me. It wasn‟t my mistake .
40. He is a warm and f_____ person..
41. I broke my leg playing f______.
42. We can c______ with the best teams.
42. He is tired because he doesn‟t get e______ sleep.
43. A_______ he‟s 80 , he is still very active.
44. I usually walk to school , but s________ I go there by car.
45. It is very late but we still c_______ our work .
46. How does your new house c_______ with your old one .
47. If you always p_______ him too hard , he may make mistakes.
48. Do they know what can c_______ the fire?
49. P______ I can say something.
50. To build a road in this a_______ is a real challenge.
51. Shine your f______ over here .
52. You can‟t see in this l_______.
53. Their dishes were made of w______.
54. The rain is beating a______ the window.
55. I‟ve c_______ forgotten her name .
56. Our teacher gave us a lot of u______ books in math.
57. Her son is the most i______ person in her life .
58. She is an A______ movie star.
59. The TV r______ wrote the story.
60. I heard a lot about your r______.
61. Write today‟s d______ at the top of the page.
62. She can see the whole city from the top of the huge t_______.
63. We did not r_______ the importance of the problem.
64. I must tell you the t_______ about this matter.
2014年 人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识、练习
Unit1 What’t the matter? 1.
What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What’ s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble with you? I„ have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore back. 背痛 25.feel sick 感到恶心 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27.mountain climbing 登山运动 28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(„)
31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此„ „以至于„
33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you? — I like coffee ________ sugar.
A. with B. in C.on D. / 4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛
2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
4.see a dentist 看牙医 5.take one’ s temperature 量体温
6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend 整个周末
8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生
10.go along 沿着„„走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边
12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做„
14.get off 下车get on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病
16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于
18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命
20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中
21.right away/at once 立刻；马上
22.because of 因为„ 23.get out of 离开;从„„出来
24.hurt oneself 受伤 24.fa ll down 摔倒 35.take risks 冒险
36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 39.24-year-old 24岁的
40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事
42.all the time 一直 43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做„) 44.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难
45 sick+ n. be sick /ill
(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”) because of illness因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对„„感兴趣
47．places of interest 名胜古迹
48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 49.the importance of„„的重要性性 50.decide to do sth决定做某事
=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as 与„相同
be different from 与......不同 52.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的
because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死 Exercises:
1．What’s ____ with you? dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 6.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t 7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of
8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_____live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)
in country.
12.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself.. A. At B. To C. In D. On
14. _____ her husband，she became a famous movie star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..
A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect
(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.
常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect (3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是„”
35.best wishes最好的祝福 36.send sb. sth.
=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 37.the idea of „„的注意
38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做... 16.The problem is so difficult for you, but don’t ______.
A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest
B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested
19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious. 20.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.
21.Tom make a ______________(decide) to learn English well.
22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) , Tom was very sad
Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks. 1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴 call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放弃 2．put off推迟cut off切除
3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 4．run out of 用光 get out of 从„出来
5．take after像„（be similar to „与..相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up 7. give out/hand out 分发 8.try out参加选拔
9.make a difference to „对„产生影响 10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事【八年级下册英语期末复习】
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做„ 12.动词不定式用法小结：
(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定语。
e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。
I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.
13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）
live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人） 14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 16.give out food 分发食物 17.put up signs 张贴标志
18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感 19.the look of joy 愉快的表情 20. the owner of the shop 店主
21. be excited about „对„感到兴奋 22.because of kindness 因为善良 23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难 24.at the age of four在四岁时 =when he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时 26.less lucky 更不幸运的
27.worry about =be worried about 担心„
28.stop doing sth停止做„stop to do sth.停下来去做„
29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30.use hands easily容易地使用手 31.at once =right away立刻，马上
32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友
33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.
34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 39.some interests 一些兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣 41.be interested in„对..感兴趣
an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主 break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的
difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的
difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的 train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良 interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣 Exercises:
1. My computer is broken. I need ______. Why not ask Tom_______ for you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it
C. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up
2. I _____all my money last week.
A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3. Can you give me a hand?
I want to___the map on the wall.
A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______. A. put away them B. put it away C. put them away D. put away it
5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people ______.
A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them 6. I fixed up the bikes and ________
A. give them away B. give them off C. gave them away D. give off them 7. They need to come______ a good idea.
A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 8. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when you are ill.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 9.—Jim takes______ his father.
-- You mean he is similar _____his father? A. for; as B. to with C after; to D. away; from
10. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.
A. is used to taking B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking 11.Bob used to ______in the countryside .
But now he is used to ____ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live
12.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road .
A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie
13.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the
river.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
14. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house. A. myself; owner B, my own; owner
C. owner; own D. myself; own 15. After training hard, they made _____
possible to win the game.
A.this B that C. it D. one
16.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn’t feel l______.
17.Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story to c_______ her up.
18.Thank you for your k_______， I can finish the work on time.
19.I was so _______(激动) that I couldn’t say anything.
20.Do you have ________(困难) finishing the work on time? 21.My bike is _________(损坏的) ,I will fix it up. 22.At last , he __________(理解) what I said. 23. We need to keep on _______(study) English hard. 24. We can’t put off ________(make) plans. . 25.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 26._____(thank ) to the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .
27.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 28. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. . 29. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day.
30.We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school.
31. He was not ready _______(die) that day . Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉地提出请求
⑴ Could you please clean your room?
Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. ⑵Could you please do the dishes?
No, I can’t. /Sorry， I have to do my homework. I have a headache. I’m very busy.„
Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可
（Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句， 句中 用some /something）
1。叠衣服fold the clothes 2。洗餐具do the dishes
3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺make the bed/make one’s bed 5。扫地sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late
7。熬夜stay up (late) 8。打扫客厅clean the living room 9。从事，忙于work on„ 10。搭车get a ride
11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things 13。至少at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth.
15。随时any minute 16。生某人得气be angry with sb
17。放学回家come home from school 18。扔下 throw down
19。坐下sit down 20。走过来,顺便拜访come over
21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk 22。一直all the time
23。整天all day
24。一„就„.. as soon as„（具有主将从先原则） 25。吃惊地in surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink
27。闲逛 hand out 28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth. 29.使它变湿 get it wet
30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 31.做家务 do chores/do housework
32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks 34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party 35。 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl. 36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 37 请你可以（不）做„吗？
Could you please (not) to do sth?
38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of.. 浪费 „. 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.;
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 42.“以便，为了„”
in order to do sth.=so that 从句 43.对于某人做某事没必要
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 44.介意做某事mind doing sth. 45.为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 46.“越。。就越。。”
the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。 47.It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于
49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事 50。developing countries发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家 51. the idea of fairness公正性想法 52. keep it clean and tidy
53。I have no idea.=I don’t know. 54. fall ill 生病
56。照顾（好）take (good) care of„
/look after „(well) / care for „.(well) /unfair不公正的 Exercises:
1.Could you _____ (叠) your clothes when you were five?
2. Father usually does the _______(洗餐具) after meal at home.
4. When you finish _________(打扫) the floor, you can go home.
4. The boy __________(不喜欢) eating rice all the
C. In order to D. As soon as
16.He came into the classroom and look at me
____ surprise.
A. at B. to C. in D. on 17. Could you ___ me your dictionary?
I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend 18. --May I____ your bike?
--Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others. 57. as a result 结果
58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb
keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用 (for +一段时间时间； How long„.?) 59。我也没干neither did I 60。
（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个” 我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor... （连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。） （3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是
如此”
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ） 61．⑴ surprising. /surprised adj.
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 be surprised at 对„„感到吃惊 ⑵surprise（V.） sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.
⑶to one’s surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 62．Learn how to do chores.
Teach how to look after themslves.
Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成
63．independence “n” 独立性 --- independent
“adj”独立的
fairness “n” 公正性-----fair “adj”公正的time.
5. Mrs. Black always _______(带) her dog for a walk after supper.
6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _____________(总是，一直) after school.
7. He was afraid of losing his _________(独立性). 8. We should not ____________(扔) rubbish
everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.
9. Young people ____________ (依靠)their parents
too much.
10. What a _______(杂乱，不整洁)！
I can’t stand it.
11.---Could I use your computer?
---No, you ______. I have to ______ it.
A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldn’t, work on D. can’t, work on 12. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her? ---Sorry, but I don’t have ____ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13——My room is very clean .——_______. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does
14. ---Peter doesn’t know many people here.
---______.
A. So do I B. So am I
C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 15. ________ get the early bus,
Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day. A. So that B. In order that A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow 19. ---How long may I _____ your bike?
---For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.
A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow
20. He often borrows money ____others,but he never gives bick.
A.to B.from C.in D. for
21. Dear students, please read every sentence
carefully.______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer
22.Neither he nor I ____a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.be
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事。allow sth 允许某事。2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 have a fight with sb. / fight with sb. 3.not„until„直到„才„
4.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? 5.（1）find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。) （2）find sb./sth. adj.
6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看
look after 照顾；照看 7.give back 、return归还
give sth back (to sb)
= return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth “把某物归还给某人” 8.return回来；返回
return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处” = go back to spl. “返回某处” 9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter cut out a few of their activites 26.not„until„直到„才„
Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tired children didn’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. . 27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner 28.这种压力 such stress
so/ such 如此；这样 （区别）: （1）so adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.) n.
6.Don’t_________（push) that door .It’s broken. 7.What he said__________（cause）a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.
8.Mr.chen is a________(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.
9.Jack went to school at 9 ’clock yesterday.(改为同义句）
Jack_____go to school ____9 o’clock yesterday. 10.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句） 给某人写信
10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长
=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好
be good for 对---有益 be good with 与---相处得好
be nice/good to sb.对某人好 11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12.get on /along (well ) with sb
与某人相处(地好)
get on /along （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺利)
13.argue with sb 与某人争吵 14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾） instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..” 15.communicate with sb.与某人交流 16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物 （=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ） 17.clear “adj” 清楚的，清晰的—“adj” clearly清楚地，清晰地
18. explain to sb. 向某人解释 19. Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张
feel/be/get nervous about„. 对„感到紧张 be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张
20.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth. 21.依„看 in one’s opinion 22.上如此多的课外课程
take so many after-school classes
23.进入好的高中 get into a good high school 24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors
某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the +姓氏复数 25.删去他们的几种活动 （3）so much/many/few/little n. （4）so/such....that... 如此„.以至„ 29.继续做(另一件事) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 30.长大 get older= grow up
31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课
send their small kids to all kinds of classes 32.逼她们的孩子很紧 push their kids so hard 33.太多的压力 too much pressure 在压力下 be under pressure
34.甚至更重要 even more important
35.第一个做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth. 36.像平常一样 as usual
37.too„to„太„.而不能„..
so„.that„ 如此„以至于„(so that 以便；为了„) not„enough to do sth.做某事不够„
38.compete [kəm‘pi:t] V.竞争，比赛 --- n. competition [kɒmpə’tɪʃn]
success n. 成功 ----adj. 成功的 successful train v.训练 --- n. training develop v. 发展---n. development Exercises:
1.In some families, ________（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 2.Many parents are always __________ (compare) their kinds with other children.
3.Jack has to go to baseball__________(train) after school every day.
4.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s_________ (develop)
5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _________ (usually) ,although she is ill. You should____ ____ ＿＿＿．
11.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句） The boy is____ young _______he can’t go to school. 12.Some children are practicing sports. They can compete and win.(合并 为一句）
Some children are practicing sports______ _______ they can compete and win .
13.. To have too much pressure is not good for a
child .(改为同义句）
______not good for a child ______ ________too much pressure.
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm 2.等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.
3.过去进行时态 “表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。
结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing 标志：过去具体某一时刻
当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday
在那时at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.
4.wake up醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake----woke 5.run to„跑向„ run---ran
6.开始做„begin/start to do sth. ；
begin/start doing sth..
7. 下大雨rain heavily heavy rain 大雨 （雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）
大风strong wind （风大用 strong---strongly） 8.pick up ①捡起；拾起 ②用车接送 （3） 接电话 9.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词 “两者中
Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 2. have a cough 咳嗽 29. in time 及时 3. have a toothache 牙疼 30. save a life 挽救生命 4. talk too much 说得太多 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 32. right away 立刻；马上 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 33. because of 由于 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 8. have a sore back 背疼 35. hurt oneself 受伤 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 37. fa ll down 摔倒 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick 感到恶心 12. see a dentist 看牙医 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 面敷药 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 16. feel very hot 感到很热 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 18. all weekend 整个周末 46. so that 以便 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 20. go to a doctor 看医生 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 21. go along 沿着……走 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某23. shout for help 大声呼救 事 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定 25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 53. give up 放弃 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京 讶的
Unit2 I’ll help you to clean up the city parks
一、 重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去 5. care for 关心；照顾
6. the look of joy快乐的表情 7. at the age of在……岁时 8. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 9. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋 10.give up分发；散发
11.come up with 想出，提出
1
12.make a plan 制定计划
13.make some notices做些公告 14.try out 使用；试行
15.work for为……工作；为……效力 16.put up建造；举行
17.hand out分发；散发；发给 18.call up 打电话；召集 19.put off 推延；延迟 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 筹钱；募捐 22.take after与……相像；像
23.give away 赠送；捐赠 24.fix up 修理；修补；解决 26.set up建立；设立
27.disabled people 残疾人 29.be able to 能够
30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
1. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 2. stay out late 在外逗留到很晚 3. go to the movies 看电影 4. get a ride 搭便车
5. work on sth. 忙于；从事于 6. finish doing sth. 完成某事 7. clean and tidy 整洁，干净 8. do the dishes 洗碗
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 拖地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. clean the living room 打扫卧室 14. No problem 问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work 放学
回家，下班回家 17. throw down 扔下
18. throw away 丢弃，丢掉
19. come over (to+地点) 走到…… 20. take sb. for a walk 与某人散步 21. all the time 一整天
22. all day/evening 整天，整晚 23. do housework 做家务活 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开；离开
26. share the housework 一起分担做家
务活
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. (do sth.) in surprise 惊讶地
(做…)
25.be similar to 与……相似28.make a difference影响；有作用
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
29. get something to drink 喝一些东西 30. watch one show 看一个节目 31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 给某人某物 33. lend sb. sth. 给某人借某物 34. get sth. wet 帮某物打湿
35. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做【八年级下册英语期末复习】
某事，讨厌某种行为
hate to do sth.指具体的一次动作 hate doing sth.指一个经常性的动作 36. do chores 处理琐事
37. help sb.(to)do /with sth 帮助某人
做某事
38. bring a tent 带一个帐篷 39. buy some snacks 买一些零食 40. go to the store 去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参
加聚会
42. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 43. enough stress 足够多的压力 44. waste of time 浪费时间 45. in order to为了
46. get good grades 得高分 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依靠；依赖【八年级下册英语期末复习】
49. develop children 's independence
培养孩子的独立能力
50. look after/take care of 照看；照
顾
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
知识点归纳
1. have free time 有空闲时间
2
一、重点短语
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 学得过多
10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 浏览
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好: 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后
27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one's opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力
Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 19. walk by 走路经过 2. beat against... 拍打„ „ 20. make one’s way to.在某人去„„的路上 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 22.important events in history 历史上的重大5. wake up 醒来 事件 6. in a mess 一团糟 23.for example 例如 7. break.. . apart 使„„分离 24.be killed 被杀害 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 9. at the time of 当.......时候 26.a school pupil 一个小学生 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 27.on the radio 通过广播 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 28.in silence 沉默;无声 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 29.more recently 最近地;新近 13. pick up 接电话 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 14. bring... together 使„„靠拢 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 15. in the area 在这个地区 32.have meaning to 对„„有意义 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 34.at first 首先;最初 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
3
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
重点词组、短语、句型 1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
4
一、重点词组、短语
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. be in danger 处于危险之中
31. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the m arks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 一、重点短语 at night在夜晚
in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
all year round一年到头;终年 be far from 离……远 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the past 在过去 have been to sp. 去过某地 science museum 科学博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园
go somewhere different 去不同的地方 go skating 去滑冰 take the subway 坐地铁
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况 on the weekend 在周末
camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
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26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. tru s t one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
put up a tent搭帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of各种各样的 development of toilets 厕所的发展 social groups 社会团体
the tea art performances茶艺表演
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 thousands of 数以千计的
International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Southeast Asia东南亚 Night Safari 夜间动物园 three quarters 四分之三
an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 during the daytime在白天 a couple of times 好几次
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