【www.guakaob.com--一年级】
1
In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)1. How many hours a day do some children at school?___________________
2. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?________
3. 将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
4. 将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
5. The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV.
A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report
2
(This is an interview to a teenager.)
Interviewer: Thanks for coming in for the interview, Susan.
Susan: That’s ok.
Interviewer: ok, how often do you exercise?
Susan: Every day.
Interviewer: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?
Susan: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week, and I eat fruit every day.
Interviewer: All right! So how many hours do you sleep every night?
Susan: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
Interviewer: How often do you drink milk?
Susan: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful.
Interviewer: What about junk food?
Susan: Yeah, I love it. I guess I eat once or twice a week.
Interviewer: Well, thank you very much.
Susan: You’re welcome.
根据对话内容及首字母提示完成短文。（注意每格词数不等）
Susan is pretty healthy. She e_________ every day, and her eating h________ are pretty good. She eats fruit every day and vegetables t__________ a week. Of c_________ she loves j________ food, too, but she tries to eat only o_________ a week. And she s_________ nine hours every night. So you see, she looks a__________ her health well. And it makes a big d__________ to her grades. Good food and exercise h___________ her to study better.
3
你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。
There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗）. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科医生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (专家) usually work in hospitals.
If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first. If he is too ill and he can’t go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(处方). He goes to the chemist’s shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as any kind of medicine.
任务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical ___________(名词); different _________(反义词)
任务二：把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。
_______ the government _______ for the treatment?
任务三：把文中画线②③处译成汉语。
②________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________
4
Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month. Most months have a national(国家的) holiday on Mondays. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Chrisman Day and Thanksgiving Day.
Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year. 第 1 页 共 6 页
Usually the more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday.
任务一：写出美国三个重要节日的汉语名字：
New Year’s Day___________;
Christmas Day______________;
Thanksgiving Day____________
任务二：将划线部分译成汉语：
①________________________________________________________________.
②________________________________________________________________
任务三：下列解释是那个单词，从文中找出。
① Saturday and Monday_______________________
② The second day of the week_____________________
③ Vacation______________________________
任务四：判断正误，正确写T，错的写F。
① Holidays in the USA usually happen at least once a week.
② The more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday.
5
A
Tom is from London. He’s now in Beijing with his parents. His father and mother teach in a school. He studies in a middle school. The school is four miles from his home. He usually walks to school. He says, “It takes a bus. He’s never late, and he’s always the first one to get school. He’s good at all his subjects, and he often helps us with our English. We all love him very much.
B
was once a hippy (嬉皮士). The idea of the game is to keep the ball in the air for as long as possible. As the ball is very big, logs of people love to play. The idea is simply to enjoy yourself as much as you can. Earthball is just of the games in a “New Games Festival”. The festival took place in the country near San Francisco, USA. Perhaps other countries can follow the example of American people and have festivals to test new games. It sounds like a good idea. 任务一：根据A篇，填写句中所缺的单词。
① Tom is _________, not Chinese.
② His _________ are both teachers.
③ He usually goes to school on _________.
④ He sometimes goes to school _________bus.
⑤ He does __________ in all his subjects.
任务二：句型转换。
① 画线①的反意疑问句部分是：_______ ________?
② 画线②的同义句是：There ________ any winners ________ losers in the game.
任务三：下列解释是哪个单词或短语，从文中一一找出。
① sometimes _______________
② happened _________________
③ have a good time______________
6
Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one meter long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto raised her trunk, too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle(哨声).
, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves.
As it was a hot day, flies (苍蝇) sat in the corners of her eyes. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies.
③Toto 发觉这一点后不难。When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath, He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She was very happy and cool.
根据短文内容回答下列各题：
① How long is the baby elephant’s trunk?________________________________
② 将①译成汉语：_________________________________________________
③ 猜测②的词义：_____________________________
④ 将③译成英语：_________________________________________________
⑤ How did the father help the baby elephant to have a bath?
________________________________________________________________.
第 2 页 共 6 页
7
Sam lives in the USA. His father has a shop there. His mother is a doctor and she works in a hospital. He’s seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. It’s a little far from school and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he’s never late for class and his teachers like him.
It’s Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching him to count from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?”
Sam stands up and says,” Two, Miss Hunt.”
“Who are they?” “MY father and my mother.”
“Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.”
“But now I’m not at home. I am at school, you know!”
根据短文内容回答下列问题：【八年纪英语上任务型阅读】
① Who is Sam? He is a ______ boy. He lives in the ________.
② What do Sam’s parents do? His father ________ in a shop and his mother is a _______.
③ How does Sam go to school every day? He _________ his father’s __________.
④ What is Sam going to learn on Monday? He is ________ to count the ______ from one to ten.
⑤ Is Sam’s answer right? _________, he ________. In fact (事实上), there are three people in his family.
①
Where can your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances?
__________________________________________________________________
② When can you see the Red Birds this year?
__________________________________________________________________
③ What can you eat in the Central Park?
___________________________________________________________________
④ What does “The Zoo” mean?
___________________________________________________________________
⑤ Mr Turner can both listen to a concert and watch a ball game on Saturday, can’t he?
___________________________________________________________________
9
第 3 页 共 6 页
10
I love traveling in the country, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on an excursion (短途旅行) recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
“I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is.”
“I’ll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized (意识到) with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
“You have to get off here,” the conductor said, “This is as far as we go.”
“Is this Woodford Green?” I asked
“Oh, dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said, “I’ll get off here.”
“We are going back now,” said the conductor.
“Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus.” I answered.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F):
1. The man likes to travel in the city.
2. The man’s trip took him shorter than he expected.
3. The man wanted to go to London.
4. The man sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
5. At last the man stayed on the bus.
11
When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George wanted to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought,
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.
When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back , and he said to his friend in a shaking （颤抖的）voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”
George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”
“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
1. The best title of the passage should be __________.
2. How long was Mark’s trip in the small plane?
3. 把划线的句子译成汉语：____________________________________________
4. 写出②的形容词形式：___________________
5. 写出①的同义词组：___________________________
第 4 页 共 6 页
12
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smaller things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretpye.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings （情感）, like other kinds of art.
根据短文内容完成下列各题：
1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of __________.
2. The Daguerreotype was ___________.
3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to __________.
4. Mathew Brady was famous for __________.
5. This passage mainly (主要的) tells us ____________.
13
In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be vision phones （可视电话）in every family. People can have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their homes. And what about education(教育)？
There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway (遥远的) villages don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework.
Maybe some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
根据短文完成下列各题：
1. If you are ill, you can see the doctor _________ in the future.
2. In the future, _______ can help people do the housework.
3. In the future, students can study on __________.
4. Some people can live under the sea __________.
5. People can go to the moon ________.
14
Some people say human being (人类) are not the only animals that have languages. Other animals also “talk” to each other in different ways.
For many years scientists have been making experiments (试验) with animals and they have learned a lot about animals. A bee can tell other bees about food by dances. There are two kinds of dances ---- round dance and tail-wagging dance. If the food is far away, the bee makes the tail wagging dance. Others bees know how far the food is by watching the dance. They also learn what flower they should look for by smelling the dance bee. But they do not know whether the food is high up in the air or low down on the ground. Like bees dolphins, which live in seas, also can tell others about food and other things. Monkeys are clever than bees and dolphins. But scientists find it difficult to teach monkeys to speak like human beings. Sign language, in which words are not spoken, is a better language for monkeys to learn.
We really can not say whether animals can have language or not more experiments have to be done before we can give a clear answer to this question.
阅读短文回答下列问题：
1. If food is far away, the bee makes __________.
2. Other bees can tell _________ from watching the dance.
3. Dolphins ____________.
4. Monkeys learn _______ better.
5. According to this passage, do animals have language?
___第一篇答案
1 six hours
2 8hours
第 5 页 共 6 页
1
In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)1. How many hours a day do some children at school?___________________
2. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?________
3. 将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
4. 将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
5. The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV.
A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report
3
你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。
There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗）. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科医生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (专家) usually work in hospitals.
If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first. If he is too ill and he can’t go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(处方). He goes to the chemist’s shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as any kind of medicine.
任务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical ___________(名词); different _________(反义词)
任务二：把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。
_______ the government _______ for the treatment?
任务三：把文中画线②③处译成汉语。
②________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________
4
Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month. Most months have a national(国家的) holiday on Mondays. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Chrisman Day and Thanksgiving Day.
Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year. Usually the more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday.
任务一：写出美国三个重要节日的汉语名字：
New Year’s Day___________;
Christmas Day______________;
Thanksgiving Day____________
任务二：将划线部分译成汉语：
①________________________________________________________________.
②________________________________________________________________
任务三：下列解释是那个单词，从文中找出。
① Saturday and Monday_______________________
② The second day of the week_____________________
③ Vacation______________________________
任务四：判断正误，正确写T，错的写F。
① Holidays in the USA usually happen at least once a week.
② The more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday.【八年纪英语上任务型阅读】
5
A
Tom is from London. He’s now in Beijing with his parents. His father and mother teach in a school. He studies in a middle school. The school is four miles from his home. He usually walks to school. He says, “It takes a bus. He’s never late, and he’s always the first one to get school. He’s good at all his subjects, and he often helps us with our English. We all love him very much.
B
was once a hippy (嬉皮士). The idea of the game is to keep the ball in the air for as long as possible. As the ball is very big, logs of people love to play. The idea is simply to enjoy yourself as much as you can. Earthball is just of the games in a “New Games Festival”. The festival took place in the country near San Francisco, USA. Perhaps other countries can follow the example of American people and have festivals to test new games. It sounds like a good idea. 任务一：根据A篇，填写句中所缺的单词。
① Tom is _________, not Chinese.
② His _________ are both teachers.
③ He usually goes to school on _________.
④ He sometimes goes to school _________bus.
⑤ He does __________ in all his subjects.
任务二：句型转换。
① 画线①的反意疑问句部分是：_______ ________?
② 画线②的同义句是：There ________ any winners ________ losers in the game.
任务三：下列解释是哪个单词或短语，从文中一一找出。
① sometimes _______________
② happened _________________
③ have a good time______________
6
Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one meter long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto raised her trunk, too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle(哨声).
, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves.
As it was a hot day, flies (苍蝇) sat in the corners of her eyes. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies.
③Toto 发觉这一点后不难。When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath, He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She was very happy and cool.
根据短文内容回答下列各题：
① How long is the baby elephant’s trunk?________________________________
② 将①译成汉语：_________________________________________________
③ 猜测②的词义：_____________________________
④ 将③译成英语：_________________________________________________
⑤ How did the father help the baby elephant to have a bath?
________________________________________________________________.
9
先阅读短文，然后把方框中的句子填入问中空格内：
11
When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George wanted to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought,
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.
When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back , and he said to his friend in a shaking （颤抖的）voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”
George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”
“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
1. The best title of the passage should be __________.
2. How long was Mark’s trip in the small plane?
3. 把划线的句子译成汉语：____________________________________________
4. 写出②的形容词形式：___________________
5. 写出①的同义词组：___________________________
12
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smaller things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretpye.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings （情感）, like other kinds of art.
根据短文内容完成下列各题：
1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of __________.
2. The Daguerreotype was ___________.
3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to __________.
4. Mathew Brady was famous for __________.
5. This passage mainly (主要的) tells us ____________.
13
In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be vision phones （可视电话）in every family. People can have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their homes. And what about education(教育)？
There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway (遥远的) villages don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework.
Maybe some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
根据短文完成下列各题：
1. If you are ill, you can see the doctor _________ in the future.
In the future, _______ can help people do the housework.
In the future, students can study on __________.
Some people can live under the sea __________.
People can go to the moon ________.
14
Some people say human being (人类) are not the only animals that have languages. Other animals also “talk” to each other in different ways.
For many years scientists have been making experiments (试验) with animals and they have learned a lot about animals. A bee can tell other bees about food by dances. There are two kinds of dances ---- round dance and tail-wagging dance. If the food is far away, the bee makes the tail wagging dance. Others bees know how far the food is by watching the dance. They also learn what flower they should look for by smelling the dance bee. But they do not know whether the food is high up in the air or low down on the ground. Like bees dolphins, which live in seas, also can tell others about food and other things. Monkeys are clever than bees and dolphins. But scientists find it difficult to teach monkeys to speak like human beings. Sign language, in which words are not spoken, is a better language for monkeys to learn.
We really can not say whether animals can have language or not more experiments have to be done before we can give a clear answer to this question.
阅读短文回答下列问题：
1. If food is far away, the bee makes __________.
2. Other bees can tell _________ from watching the dance.
3. Dolphins ____________.
4. Monkeys learn _______ better.
5. According to this passage, do animals have language?
_________________________________________
2. 3. 4. 5.
八年级英语任务型阅读训练
10空；每空1分，计10分） (每空一词) 任务型阅读（共
一. Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. If you
go out, you can choose different vehicles. Besides, there are a lot of places of interest to see. You
can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to parks and watch films when you want to relax.
However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you
will not have enough money to spend on the things you need. What’s more, the city is always
crowded, noisy and dirty. It has become harder to find a good place where people can enjoy peace
and fresh air as in the countryside.
二．任务型阅读（每空一词）
One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati
on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing
pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screen writer who wrote the stories for many famous
films. Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was
just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he
produced a film called
Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit at the cinema in his
hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films
called Close Encounters of the Third Kind. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film
school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was
unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study
English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop
him following his dream to become a great director. Stephen Spielberg has directed many films
since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are
三．任务型阅读（每空一词）
Why is a seven-year-old talented young musician Alma from Britain called “Mini
Mozart”?
Most children of her age couldn’t understand an opera. But at just the age of seven,
Alma has already wrote her own.
Alma wrote her own sonata(奏鸣曲) at the age of six, and she composed her first
opera, The Sweeper of Dreams, this year. The English National Opera (英国国家歌剧
院) thought it was great work!
Alma said: “The music comes to me when I’m relaxing. I like thinking about fairies
（仙女） a lot, and princesses, and beautiful dresses.” She likes to sit on the swing in
the garden and compose. According to this talented young musician, the idea for The
Sweeper of Dreams came in a dream.
Because of her talent, Alma has become famous and many people like to
compare(比较) her with Mozart.
“I don’t mind if I am famous or not,” she says. “I like Mozart, but I’m not trying to
become him. I’m going to be like myself, Alma , not Mozart.”
四．任务型阅读（每空一词） Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing.
All over the world, many kinds of music developed (发展) as people found out how to
make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can
soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings by hearing music.
Music can make you march or dance, and it can make you feel happy or sad.
More than other arts, music can affect (影响) your feelings. This is why music is so【八年纪英语上任务型阅读】
popular.
Every country has its own kind of music and many people like music. But there are
also people who enjoy classical music and pop music. With the help of the recorders
and radios, the music is to spread (传播) all over the world.
However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of
the east. Many of the instruments are very different.
五．任务型阅读（每空一词）
六、任务型阅读。 （每空一词）
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.
Who are the most excellent students? The middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best
students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join ! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you. You can use Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
七．任务型阅读（每空一词）
What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy? Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat. Firstly , it is important to remember what snacks are healthy. Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health. Secondly, remember that it’s always better to eat for hunger. Never pig out (大吃) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight. Finally , do you know when you should eat snacks? It’s not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest(建议) eating snacks two hours before meals , or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking ,either.
八．任务型阅读（每空一词）
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze (挤压)that last
bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out of the rube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t
throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers
have broken laces（鞋带）, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them
longer. You don’t have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t
work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing
something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Making a list of thing that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resource.
On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him.
The girl didn’t run away, but said to him, “Hi. You look like one of my old friends. What’s your name, please?”
“Really? I am sadness.” Answered the boy.
“Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes.”
“ 38 ”
“But why?”
“Because I’m Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, I only want to give them some help. I can help them face themselves properly. Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they don’t need me.”
While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came up and gave him a hug(拥抱) and said, “Don’t worry. I will be with you!”
“But who are you?” asked Sadness.
“Me? I’m Hope.” Said the girl with a smile.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Don’t you have a fear of me?
B. He felt lonely, because people would not treat him as their friend.
C. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound.
D. From now on, you won’t feel lonely any more.
E. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.
(5-2c)
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
( )36. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ____.
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
37. What makes good friends? A good friend should ______________________.
38. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?（简要回答）
______________________________________________
39. One of the most important things in your life is ________.
( )40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friend Around You
C. The Trouble of Growing up D. The Founding and Keeping Friendship
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it.
There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks.
When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and ①Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Turn your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. ②Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others.
(A)根据短文内容，从下面方框中的4个句子中，选出3个句子分别放入文中第36，37，38的空白处，
(B)按要求完成下面两小题。
39. 把①画线句改为同义句。
People don’t want to talk to the person who ________________.
40. 把②画线句翻译成汉语
_________________________________________________________________________
（6-1c）
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.
Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36. Is climbing a mountain easy?
____________________________________________________________
37. What will he have if he keeps climbing?
____________________________________________________________
38. Can learning languages open the way into people’s minds and hearts?
____________________________________________________________
39. How will learning languages make you?
____________________________________________________________
40. Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?
____________________________________________________________
Come to Austria(奥地利)!
Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local(当地的) family opens a Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually around 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at midday!
Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches(沙滩) in the south and west of the island(岛), and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler in the late evening.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you’ll see the whole village, the forest and _________________.
37. At the Floating Market you can buy things in ____________________________.
38. Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring ____________________________.
39. In the north of Kauai Island there are ____________________________.
40. The warmest place of the three is ____________________________.
(6c)
The worst tourist in the world may be Mr. Smith in San Francisco.
Once he ① to his hometown in Italy from America to visit his family. The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York. But Mr. Smith mistook New York for Rome, so he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Smith thought perhaps they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for his address, Mr. Smith found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. ②also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian.
Mr. Smith knew very little English, so he asked a policeman for help. Luckily, the policeman was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After ③ (六小时的) traveling around on a bus, the driver had to take him to a police station. Mr. Smith didn’t believe he was still in New York when he was told so. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with siren(警笛) on to sent Mr. Smith to the airport. “Look”, said Smith to himself, “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how the policeman drives.”
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
41. 在文中①处填入一个恰当的动词：
42. 将文中②处画线句子译成汉语：43. 在文中③处根据汉语提示填空：
回答问题：
44. Why did Mr. Smith get off in New York?
45. How did Mr. Smith come back to the airport?
Grace was fourteen years old and was in Grade Eight. She had a part-time job, so she had to get up at five o’clock. She was a newspaper girl.
Each morning, Grace left the house at 5:15. She always rode a bike to the corner to carry the newspapers.
In winter it was still dark when she got up, but during the rest of the day it was bright. Grace had to send newspapers to people’s houses in all kinds of weather. She tried to put each paper in the box where it would be kept safe from wind, rain or snow. Her customers thought she did a good job. Sometimes they gave her tips(小费).
Grace made about $70 each month and she was saving some of the money to go to college. She spent the rest on tapes and clothes. Once a month she got the money from her customers together. Since many of them worked during the day, Grace had to get the money at night. Sometimes when Grace was ill, her elder brother had to send the newspapers and Grace’s father had to help her.
Grace had 70 customers now, but she hoped to get more later. Some day, if she got more customers, but she would be happy if she won a new bike.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36. What was Grace’s part-time job?
_______________________________________________________________________
37. There is an underlined word “prize” in the last paragraph. Please translate it into Chinese. _____
38. Why did Grace choose a part-time job?
________________________________________________________________________
( )39. From the story, we know customers liked ____ people to work for them.
A. clever B. hard-working C. young D. poor
40. What do you think of Grace?
(7-2c) lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at Mc Donald’s.” “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s.” This means the person wants to pay for you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.
American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36. 将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
( )37. 第二段中的画线部分的意思是。
A. 去饭馆 B. 订餐 C. 就餐 D. 各自付款
38. In the old days ____ often paid for all the meals in America.
39. If you feel friendly to the person, _______________________________.
40. We’d better know who will pay for the meal ______________________.
Chefs(厨师) across the U.S.A are making school lunch healthy and delicious. Recently, at a school in New York, students picked some green vegetables from their garden. Then they made pizza with their own hands. But an hour ago, the same students said their favorite food was fried chicken.
“Kids are glad to eat different foods if you introduce them in a fun way,”chef Spike says. He has cooking classes. He students to make salad and pizza. Mr. Spike joins the White House’s Chefs Move to School program. It is a program to help kids have healthy eating habits.
won’t be easy for chefs to put school lunch on a healthy path. Most kids like to eat junk food like But when students were learning to grow and cook their own food, they felt excited. After the cooking lesson, Mr. Spkike served up pizza with green vegetables. The students ate it up. ④ .
“I like to taste different foods”, says a student in Grade Five. “Vegetables didn’t look good to me, but I tasted them and they’re delicious. ⑤ ” 根据短文内容，完成以下各题。
41. 联系上下文，在文中①、②处各填入一个恰当的词：①; ②42. 选择下面的两个句子恢复到文中的③、④处：③; ④
A. No one seemed to miss the hamburgers.
B. They are cheaper and easier to take.
回答问题：
43. What is the White House’s Chefs Move to School program?
________________________________________________________________________
44. What did the kids think of the pizza made with their own hands?
________________________________________________________________________
45. 将文中⑤处的画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
(8-1c)
One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底) but the other didn’t. He began to walk and then his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs longer than the other today?”
The son looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You’re wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36. One day a farmer wore ______________________________ to walk with his son.
37. Was one of his legs longer than the other?
_______________________________________________________________
38. ______________________________ found the farmer’s legs were all right.
39. The son came back to his father with ______________________________.
40. Is the son really clever or not?
_______________________________________________________________
一、(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（第小题1分，共5分）
2.—do you wash your hair?—Once a week.
3.I don’t think junk food is good for our .
she is over 90 years old.
for us.
First,you should be in a om,That’s important.You should put youryou go to bed,and that’s a traditional way.You should have a glass of milk.It’sshould think you are in a beautiful plane .It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you
答案 （一）1.Internet 2.often 3.health 4.although 5.good
（二）1.tired 2.ideas 3.quiet 4.feet 5.before
6.good 7.sounds 8.health 9.early 10.vegetables
二阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
The first wild animals tamed（驯服）by humans（人类） were dogs. This took place in Europe about10000years.
The first “dogs”were not like the(A)_____we have now.Maybe they were small wolves（狼）or a type of dog like the Australian ding.
These dogs probly came near humans to get some food.Some of their puppies（幼犬）were caught by people and grew up with them.These puppies were quite tame as they grew up They thought humans were parts of their group.
(B) Humans realized（意识到）the dogs were very helpful to them in a number of ways. The dogs helped people hunt（打猎）.They could smell and danger before people could helped people keep warm on cold nights. It is fun to have them.
Over a long time people were able to keep the dogs for(C)___ purposes（目的）.Some were for hunting some for herding（放牧） and some just for pets.These dogs looked quite different from each other.For example a German（德国）Shepherd looks different from aYorkshire terrier.
Now of course there are many different types of dogs.(D) 世界上有400多种犬。Today dogs depend on humans more than any other animals.
63. 在A处和C处分别填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。_______.________.
64. 将B处划线句子译成汉语_____________________.
65. 将D处句子译成英语________________________.
答案 63.ones. different / many
64. 人类意识到狗在很多方面对人类有帮助。
65. There are more than / over 400 kinds / types of dogs in the world.
三 (3)Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.It’s very
interesting.Some colors can make people feel relaxed,and come colors can make people feel nervous.Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.Dor example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students’ they’ve learned from scientific studies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel
relaxed,so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat first.but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
任务一：根据短文内容回答问题。
1. How does the color green make the students feel?(Please answer within 15 words.)
___________________________________________________________
2. What do many tast food restaurants do ?(Please answer within 20 words.)
任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3.
4.
任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
1.The color green make students feel relaxed.
2.Play loud music .Have hard seats.Paint their walls red.
3.许多科学家发现颜色能够改变人的感觉。
4.饭店的老板不仅必须知道如何烹饪，而且要学会怎样赚钱。
5.Use color to change feelings.
四．任务型阅读。(10分) He was leaving his office when Bill,a nifht watchman,came in.Bill just came off work(下班). After saying “Good morning”to Mr.King,Bill told the owner about his bad dream.Last night he dreamed Mr.King’s plane crashed after it took off.Mr.King was surprised to hear this.He decided to go by land.
Bill’s dream came true.That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr.King returned to his office and heard the accident.To express his thanks,Mr.King gave was surprised and asked,”Why?”Mr.King said,” Go home and read the letter,and you will know why.”
Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it,he became sad.In the letter there is only one sentence. But it was enough to tell the reason.
任务一：根据短文回答问题
1.How did Mr.King feel after he heard Bill’s dream?
_________________________________________________.
2.What do you think the sentence in the letter could be?
_________________________________________________.
任务二： 将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。
3._______________________________________________.
4._______________________________________________.
任务三： 请给短文拟一个适当的题目
答案
1. Mr.King was surprised to hear the dream.
2.Can you tell me the real reason of your bad dream?
3. 一天早上他很早去办公室准备出差到另一个城市。
4. 金先生告诉比尔像他这样的人应该开除。
5. A strange dream .
五
Can you name some foods in meat group? Can you tell where they come from ?
You body is made up millions of cells（细胞）.Cells are very very small.
your body has to make new cells in order to （为了）grow.It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.
To grow ,the cells need a thing called protein (蛋白质）.The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.
Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give your body vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）.You body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.
The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain.Your body gets heat and energy（活力）from these foods.It needs a lot of energy to work and play.
Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein,vitamins and minerals.Milk is good between meals or with minerals
Some foods are not listed（列入）in the four main groups.This is because you do not have to think about eating these foods.You eat them if you eat foods from the four main foods.
根据题意完成下列各题：
1. 填空：In order to grow,your body _______________________.
2. 翻译句子： To grow ,the cells need a thing called
protein .______________________________________.
3. 翻译句子:The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat
group.______________________________________.
4. 选择：Vitamins come mostly from______________
A.protein B.fruit and vegetables C.fat D.new cells
5. 选择：Milk has _________ in it .(A.meals B.body C.minerals D.bread)
答案 】
任务型阅读：1.has to make new cells
2.为了生长，细胞需要蛋白质。
3 你所需要的大部分蛋白质来自肉类。
4. B. 5.C
六 One day an old man was selling a big elephant .A young man came to the elephant and began to look at it slowly and carefully. The old man went to him and the young man .After the old man sold the elephant ,he gave the young man some meat and said,"Now ,can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant?""I don't find the bad ears."said the young man."Then why did you look at the elephant slowly and carefully ?"asked the old man.The young 36.________________________________________________________
37.________________________________________________________
38.What was the matter with the elephant?
___________________________________________________________
39.What did the old man give to the young man ?
___________________________________________________________
40.Why did the young man look at the elephant slowly and carefully?
___________________________________________________________
答案
36. 在我卖这头大象之前，你什么也别说。
37 .因为我以前从未见过大象，所以我想知道它是什么样。
38 .It had the bad ears.
39.He gave him some meat.
40. Because he had never seen an elephant before, and he wanted to know what it looked like.
七 cities to see this, rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting for side or the ( 37 ) ______.
To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge He can tell you the his ideas about football are usually as good as those of men three or four older his age.
36._______________________________________________________.
37.在37处填上一个适合的单词：_____
38 .将划线部分翻译成英语。_______________
39.________________________________________________________.
40.Do many people know football in England?( answer the questions )
答案。
36. 我认为足球是英国人最喜欢的运动。
37. other 38. the youngest boy
39. 他有他们的照片，并知道非常多的比赛结果。40. Yes , they do.
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