【www.guakaob.com--一年级】
黄冈市2016年春季高一年级期末调考
语文参考答案及评分标准
1.B（表述有误，中国式的混沌思维“更注重强调矛盾双方的中和与统一”，西方思维强调的是“矛盾双方的斗争和对立”。）
2.B（B 项以偏概全，文章中仅仅分析崔颢和王维的各一首诗，就断言他们的诗歌创作的总体特点，是不足为据的。）
3.C（理解有误，从第二和四自然段的相关表述中可以看出：这首诗是“将时间与空间共同感悟”“融时空为一炉”的代表性作品。不能说是以时间突出空间或以空间突出时间。）
4.A(天生异人，必有所用之。予读陈同甫《中兴遗传》，豪俊侠烈魁奇之士，泯泯然不见功名于世者，又何多也！岂天之生才不必为人用欤？抑用之自有时欤？)
5.C（扣：通“叩”，询问。）
6.C（表述内容与原文不一致。“大铁椎欣然答应了宋将军的请求”与文无据，宋“强留”，大铁椎去意已决，迫于无奈才带着宋将军暗中去看自己一人与响马贼决战。原文有“客不得已，与偕行”。）
【附文言文译文】
庚戌年十一月，我从扬州回家，与陈子灿同船。子灿时年二十八岁，爱好弄枪使棒，我给他讲授《左传》中的兵谋兵法时，趁机问：“你走南闯北，碰到过奇异之人吗？”子灿向我讲述了大铁椎的事，于是我写了《大铁椎传》。
大铁椎，不知是什么地方人。北平陈子灿到河南去看望他的哥哥，在宋将军家里遇见了大铁椎。宋是怀庆青华镇人，擅长搏击，七省爱好技击的人都来向他学习武艺，人们因他长得雄伟健壮，所以叫他宋将军。宋将军的徒弟高信之，也是怀庆人，力气大，善射箭，比陈子灿大七岁，小时候同学，因此陈子灿曾经与他一同访问过宋将军。
当时座上有个饭量很大的客人，容貌很丑陋，右腋下夹着个大铁椎，有四五十斤重，吃饭以及拱手行礼时，一刻也不放下它。大铁椎柄上的铁链折迭围绕着，象锁上的链子，把它拉开有一丈多长。他很少跟人们交谈，说话象湖北一带的口音。问他家乡在哪，姓甚名何，都不作回答。
我们同住一个寝室，到半夜，客人说：“我走了。”话音刚落，人就不见了。陈子灿见窗门都关着，就吃惊地问高信之。高信之说：“客人刚来时，不戴帽子，不穿袜子，用蓝手巾包着头，脚上缠着白布，除了大铁椎外，什么东西都没有携带，而腰带中裹着很多银子。我和宋将军都不敢问他。”陈子灿一觉醒来，客人却已打着呼噜睡在床上了。
有一天，客人向宋将军告辞说：“我当初听到你的大名时，把你当作英雄豪杰，但是现在看来你和你的门徒不能委以重任，我将走了。”宋将军竭力挽留他，他就说：“我曾屡次打杀拦路抢劫的强盗，夺取他们的财物，因此他们很恨我。我若久留此地，灾祸将会牵连到你。今晚半夜，强盗们正约我到某处决斗。”宋将军高兴地说：“我骑着马带着弓箭来助战。”客人说：“不要去，强盗本领强且人又多，我想要保护你，就不能杀个痛快。”宋将军向来自以为了不起，并且也很想看看客人的本领，就竭力请求客人同往。客人没办法，就带他一起走。将要到达决斗的地方，客人送宋将军登上一座荒废无人的堡垒，说：“你只许观看，千万别作声，以免让强盗们发觉你。”
这时，鸡叫月落，星光照着空旷的原野，百步之内能够看见人。客人骑马飞驰而下，吹了几声觱篥。一会儿，二十多个骑马的强盗从四面拥集过来，徒步行走背着弓箭跟在后面的有一百多人。一个强盗提着刀纵马冲向客人，客人大喊着挥舞起铁椎，强盗应声坠落马下，马头也被砸得碎裂。那伙强盗围成环形向前进逼，客人奋力挥舞铁椎左右猛击，强盗们连人带马栽倒在地，三十多人被杀死。宋将军屏住呼吸观看这场恶战，吓得两腿发抖，几乎从堡
垒上掉下来。忽然听到客人大声呼喊道：“我走啦！”尘灰滚滚，朝着东方飞马而去。之后就再也没有回来。
魏禧评论说：张良找到了大力士，在博浪沙用铁椎捶击秦始皇。大铁椎大概也是那种人吧？老天生下有奇异才能的人，一定有用得着他的地方。但我读陈亮的《中兴遗传》，发现那些才智出众、侠义刚烈、雄奇卓异的人，无声无息地不能在当代显露功绩声名的，又为什么这样多呢？是不是上天降生的人才不一定被人任用呢？还是任用他们自会有一定的时机呢？陈子灿遇见大铁椎是壬寅年，看他的相貌应当是三十岁，那么大铁椎当时已有四十岁了。子灿又曾经看见他写买东西的单子，楷书写得非常工整漂亮。
7.（1）况且项籍我和江东子弟八千人度过大江向西来，今天却没有一个人回去，即使江东父老怜悯我来令我称王，我又有什么脸面去见他们呢？（“西”“王”语义各1分，语意通顺1分。）
（2）祸患常常是从微小的事情积累起来的，并且智勇的人大多被他们所溺爱的事物困住，难道仅仅是伶人吗？（“所溺”1分，被动句1分，反问句1分。）
（3）（陈涉）一人起义国家就灭亡了，（秦王子婴）死在别人（项羽）手里，被天下人耻笑，这是为什么呢？就因为不施行仁政而使攻守的形势不同了。（“七庙隳”1分，被动句1分，省略部分“陈涉、秦王/子婴”补充正确1分，语意通顺1分。）
8.上阙写在石桥行路的过程中看见山头云聚、忽降细雨，又见风吹云散、雨过桥西的动人场景。（2分）诗人运用拟人、比喻等修辞手法，（1分）通过“举”“舞”“过”“去”等拟人化的动词，以“青蛟素凤”等比喻，生动地拟写出云聚云散的细节和过程，十分传神。（2分，能答出一种修辞手法并分析合理即可。）
9.杜诗是凄凉伤感的：（1分）碧草春色虽好，却无人问津，自生自灭；黄鹂声声动听，不过空叫，白白啼鸣，无人欣赏。作者借美景反衬祠堂的荒凉破败，表达对诸葛亮的凭吊之意。（2分）陈诗的春色和黄鹂却不同：充满喜悦之情。（1分）作者悠然穿过翠绿的丛林，是为“寻诗”而来，明艳的春色令人愉悦，忽然入耳的黄鹂声给人意外的惊喜和愉悦，春色和黄鹂都带有诗情和画意。（2分）
10.（1）君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回
（2）问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流
（3）出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间（每题2分，每小句1分，错、漏、多一字，该小句不给分。）
11.（1）答E给3分，B 给2分，C给1分。（A没有全面理解老刀的性格特点，“赌气”上山以及个性概括不当；C“景物描写极为细致”，根据不足；D“我”对老刀的生活态度和追求是理解的，“格格不入”不对。且对比写法，是为了表现主题，对理想家园的追求。）
（2）①“我”作为线索，是故事的见证人，经历了老刀进山前后两种人生轨迹的变化过程；②映衬了老刀的人物形象，“我”与老刀的对话中展示了不同的生活态度；③“我”理解老刀，欣赏他的生活，抒发了对“白云人家”的向往和追求，突出了主旨。（大意对即可，每点2分。）
（3）①敢于打拼，不甘于失败，以种植药材而东山再起；②直爽友善，对待朋友热情、真诚；③正确认识自己，热爱生活；④勇于承认错误，透悟人生。（大意对即可，每点2分，答对3点给满分6分。）
（4）具体分析：①开头写老刀和老马合伙开公司散伙了，老刀骂老马不够朋友，说明老马的怨气和对朋友不信任的心理（2分）；②小说结尾写老刀主动赔偿老马五万元，说明老刀历经人生波折，体会到生活意义，意识到自己的错误，知错能改，深明大义（2分）。 效果：前后对比，突出人物变化，立体展示人物形象（2分）；侧面表现山居生活转变了主人公的生活观，烘托了小说的主旨（2分）。（大意对即可，共8分。）
12.（1）答C给3分；D给2分；B给1分。（A“卷首语”是编者在“‘出版说明’中写的”。B表现的不是“中国军民”，而是“沦陷在日寇铁蹄下的老百姓”。E《复堂师友手札菁华》是“晚清文人”的信札，并非杨绛家“亲友”写的信件。）
（2）“最贤的妻”表现在：①她与钱钟书是志同道合的夫妻，两人不离不弃，相濡以沫，走过半个多世纪。②在她的眼中、笔下，钱钟书“非常孩子气，就像永远长不大的孩子”。她说：“我一生是钱钟书生命中的杨绛。”她爱丈夫，胜过自己。她了解钱钟书的价值，愿为他研究著述志业的成功，为充分发挥他的潜力、创造力而牺牲自己。③写《我们仨》纪念逝去的丈夫和女儿。④“文革”中，杨绛用小字报来说明真相，为钱钟书澄清事实，结果被游街批斗。“最才的女”表现在：①杨绛是当代著名作家、学者、外国文学研究者和翻译家，创作的散文、小说、戏剧、文论和翻译的作品影响广泛。②杨绛一生笔耕不辍，文字表现力强，她总在追求文字的准确、洗练，精益求精。（6分，每答对1点1分。）
（3）①杨绛105岁的人生，历经风雨洗礼，就像一部书。（2分）他的一生，留下了她的文字、她的思考、她的风骨与情怀，让后人沉思，从中汲取营养。（1分）②杨绛的全部作品，汇聚起来也是一部鸿篇巨著。（2分）无论是喜剧《称心如意》《弄真成假》，还是长篇散文《我们仨》，都反映了时代演进的轨迹，展示了爱国知识分子的心路历程，也揭示了她热爱家人、热爱生活的情怀。（1分）
（4）表明杨绛追求淡泊宁静的生活。（2分）杨绛一生致力于学术，不追求名利，只为心中梦想，做一个纯粹的人，隐于世事喧嚣之外，守着自己的一方平静天地。晚年闭门谢客，著书立说；设立“好读书”奖学金，鼓励贫困大学生读书报国。（3分）在物质生活日益丰富的今天，社会上充斥着各种诱惑，一些人不择手段追名逐利，最终得到的却是身与名俱裂。因此，越是生活富裕的时候，越要有高雅的生活情趣、高尚精神追求，淡泊名利，超然物外。（3分）（如有其它观点，只要观点正确且能自圆其说，亦可酌情给分。）
13.D（众说纷纭：人多嘴杂，各有各的说法，议论纷纷。各抒己见：各人充分发表自己的意见。莫衷一是：指不知哪个正确，形容各种意见都有，得不出一致的看法。）
14. C（A“残忍暴行”有重复，且“反对任何挑战人类文明的恐怖犯罪活动”搭配不当，应改为“打击任何挑战人类文明的恐怖犯罪活动”。B“避免不再重蹈覆辙”不合逻辑，去掉“不再”。D“从„„都能使„„”句式杂糅。）
15.A(B偏离“不要忽视环境的影响”的话题；C“只要„„就”太过绝对；D“学术环境和社会环境”语序与上句“社会环境和学术环境”不一致。)
16. ①走捷径并不等于投机取巧；②而不是挖空心思的妄想；③是“十年寒窗”的苦功
17.构图要素：20根线条构成上下对称的拱桥轮廓；（2分）当中辅以G20、2016、CHINA和“中国”字样的印章。（2分）寓意：说明此次峰会必将构建各国沟通、合作、共赢的桥梁。（2分）（说明：G20峰会已成为全球经济增长、国际社会合作走向未来的共赢之桥，20根线条寓意信息时代互联互通，G20的“O”体现团结协作精神，中文印章彰显中国文化内涵、与CHINA相呼应。此外20根线条也像眼睛轮廓，若从眼睛角度揭示寓意且紧扣经济主题，可酌情给分。）
18. 参考立意：（1）正面切入——①过程比目标更重要；②享受过程；③美在过程中；④让灵魂跟上我们的脚步；⑤放慢节奏，专注生活的质量。（2）反面切入——①不可急功近利；②莫要盲目追求效率；③欲速则不达；④不要让效率榨干了生活的汁液；⑤速度不是效率的全部。
作文等级评分标准
（一）基础等级评分，“题意”项主要看选择角度是否符合材料内容及含意涉及的范围。选择角度符合材料内容及含意范围的属于“符合题意”。与材料内容及含意范围沾边的套作，在第三等及以下评分（“发展等级”不给分）。
（二）发展等级评分，不求全面，可依据“特征”4项16点中若干突出点按等评分。
1．深刻：①透过现象看本质②揭示事物内在的关系③观点具有启发作用
2．丰富：④材料丰富⑤论据充实⑥形象丰满⑦意境深远
3．有文采：⑧用词贴切⑨句式灵活⑩善于运用修辞手法⑾文句有表现力
4．有创意：⑿见解新颖⒀材料新鲜⒁构思新巧⒂推理想象有独到之处⒃有个性特征
（三）缺题目扣2分，不足字数，每少30字扣1分；每1个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多的，酌情扣分。
命题人：罗田县教研室 高永平 审稿人：黄冈市高中语文命题组
湖北省黄冈市2016年春季高一年级期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
What’s it like to be a popular teen author? We asked Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, author of In the Forests of the Night to find it out.
How do you come up with your ideas?
I start with a minor character, and then expand on that character. In the first book, I just wrote some flat characters to pass the time. Eventually, I wanted to know more about the characters I’d created. The first things I wrote weren’t very good, but they did get me to start writing, which was important. How has your writing evolved? Every book I write, I get more into it. History is one of my passions(酷爱) right now. Sometimes I’ll take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica. My first characters were flat, but now they’re like my best friends.
How did you feel when your book was first published?
It came as a shock. The first time I saw my book in print I could barely believe it. I had to tell myself, “This is real. I’m not dreaming.”
What does your writing space look like?
I mostly write on the computer in my room. I can write anywhere as long as it’s quiet. I also do writing in notebooks.
How do you make time for your writing?
Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it. When I have something to write, I’ll need to write it. If you love writing, you will make time for it.
Do you think reading helps writing?
Definitely. When you read, you get used to visualizing things in print. I’m not a big television fan, so I have always spent a lot of time reading. You learn to see things in words. You figure out how to express yourself in words. You learn the basics, and then get the ideas for your writing.
What’s your advice for aspiring(有志向的) kid writers?
Go out and do it. Find other people who write. Keep at it! You can always edit. Every author is his or her own worst critic. If you love to write, just do it．
21．What do we know about Amelia?
A．Historical characters inspire her to write.
B．She likes to create perfect characters from the beginning.
C．She considers In the Forests of the Night as her best novel.
D．Flat characters once stopped her from improving her writing.
22．When Amelia first saw her book in print, she was ________.
A．amazed B．disappointed C．confused D．unconcerned【湖北省2016年高中一年级春季期末考试题及答案】
23．Which advice would Amelia most likely give us?
A．The best time to write is before you go to bed.
B．It is easier to start writing when you are young.
C．If you want to write, there is no excuse for not writing.
第 1 页 共 1 页
D．If you want to be a writer, you shouldn’t watch television.
B
It would be a success story if Fullerton Union High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old made a surprising clean sweep of every Ivy League(常春藤联合会的) college.
“I didn’t think I would get into any,” Rojas said on Saturday. “When I was accepted by all the eight Ivy League colleges, it was a surprising joy.” The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks, calls, emails and letters followed from Dartmouth College, Brown University, the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University. Rojas was also accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and the California State University, Fullerton.
He is one of four children of Raul Rojas and Maria, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s. As a national speech and debate champion, Rojas thought that if he applied to the eight Ivy League colleges, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas’ speech coach at Fullerton, said, “His biggest motivation was to let his parents know that their hard work meant something.”
After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board(膳宿). He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest. “I loved Princeton,” Rojas said. “It was a beautiful campus, but it felt very stressful. Stanford was too big.”
Rojas owes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers. Before heading to Yale, he’s considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer in international affairs.
24．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Rojas ________.
A．hoped to apply to all the eight Ivy League colleges B．contributed greatly to every Ivy League college
C．was admitted by all the eight Ivy League colleges D．1iked sweeping in every Ivy League college
25．Which of the following belongs to the Ivy League colleges?
A．Cornell University. B．Stanford University.
C．The University of California. D．The California State University.
26．How much can Rojas get from Yale University a year?
A．$6,000. B．$58,000. C．$64,000. D．$70,000.
27．Which of the following helped Rojas achieve his academic success?
A．His brothers’help. B．His parents' encouragement.
C．His interest in Latin American studies. D．His dream of being a lawyer in international affairs. C
It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better places for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.
A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city’s citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.
Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provided local ecologists with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.
The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Südgel?nde Nature Park. “Berlin has indeed benefitted a lot from being a case study in 第 2 页 共 2 页
urban ecology,” said Lachmund.
The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.
Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.
28．The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between ________.
A．citizens and their well-being B．green spaces and urban wildlife
C．urban ecology and citizens’ well-being D．functioning ecosystems and the natural world
29．What would be Goddard’s attitude towards Berlin’s work? A．Cautious. B．Negative. C．Uncaring. D．Admiring.
30．The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show ________.
A．the negative effect of overpopulation B．the importance of urban ecosystems
C．the serious problems of city life D．the rapid growth of urban areas
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Should more people live in urban areas? B．Should Berlin have more natural spaces?
C．Should cities be for animals and plants too? D．Should the global population be controlled now? D
One day last month, I read a story about two teachers who gave awards to their students. The awards were 1abeled the “8th Annual Ghetto(贫民区) Classroom Awards,” They were intended to be “light-hearted” and the teachers didn’t mean anything bad. One student was recognized for his academic difficulties with the award.
The world learned about it because his mother posted it on social media. She wasn’t proud. She was angry, confused and hurt for her son. Did I mention that the students to whom the awards were given were in a class for kids who receive special services for learning disabilities? Yes, the “Ghetto Classroom” was the special education classroom.
When I read this story, I was sure of three things：That student got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence.
Humor can be tricky. I learned this the hard way, in my first year of teaching. Someone mentioned that one of my students, whom I had placed into the “athletic” category, had taken ballet lessons for years, and I gently teased her for it. At least I thought it was gentle. I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and she’d like me to stop.
I’m thankful every day that she had the courage to talk to me. Over the years I think I figured out how to throw away my sarcastic(挖苦的) wit(风趣) and learned how to have humor without being hurtful.
It’s really quite simple：You can make fun of yourself in a self-deprecating(自我贬低的) way, but never make fun of your students.
32．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the awards were most probably given to ________.
A．draw the attention of parents B．make students in the class laugh
C．encourage students to study harder D．please those who had made progress【湖北省2016年高中一年级春季期末考试题及答案】
33．In the author’s opinion, the award ________.
A．showed the teachers were really funny B．would affect the student negatively
C．would be encouraging to the student D．meant the teachers disliked the student
第 3 页 共 3 页
34．What was the girl’s attitude toward the authors teasing?
A．Uncaring. B．Interested. C．Annoyed. D．Approving.
35．After reading the text, we learn that teachers shouldn’t ________.
A．make fun of themselves B．look down upon their students
C．joke about their students for fun D．try to be funny in front of students
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teens are busy people. They balance high school and friends; some add jobs and extracurricular(课外的) activities to the mix. teen’s experiences.
Large project
37 Create a timeline for the project, such as making holiday cards. Take family pictures in November. Continue by designing and then ordering cards. Purchase stamps and envelopes, assemble cards and mail by your deadline.
Storage
Include your teen in organizing items for storage in a closet or basement. 38 Sort your clothes and books. Include your teen in determining the criteria(标准) for donating, trashing or storing. Decide what contents are needed for protection：plastic or cardboard. Label containers and stack for long-term safety.
Bedroom
Teens should be responsible for organizing their own rooms. Provide your children with a laundry system, Possibilities include scanning the room for clothes in the morning and at night, tidying a desk every night and so on.
Calendar(日历、一览表)
Teens must keep track of activities and school work. Using a computerized or paper calendar is fine, because
A．share your weekly plan to model organization for your teen.
B．Involve your teen in completing a large project.
C．This activity includes sorting and protecting items.
D．make all agreement to discuss the calendar once a week.
E．Parents can complete hands-on activities with their teens.
F．Busy lives call for organization.
G．If they do not have established routines, make a plan for an organized room.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day we went on a trip to our community’s new fountain(喷泉). My oldest daughter, Anne, was and eagerly explored the attractions. There I was happy to see Lily, who was of Anne age. They didn’t know each other well, they had met at gymnastics before. I was Anne would have I watched Anne run 46 after Lily and her other friends. I was saying something to my husband when I heard a loud “No!” I turned to see Anne’s face full of. I went over to see what had happened and Anne said Lily didn’t want to, I told 第 4 页 共 4 页
Anne’s quiet request to play was shot down by another loud “No!”
I gave her a(n) 53 and told her it was 54 , and that Mommy, Daddy and her little sister would play with her. Later that day as I was talking about the fun we’d had, she asked me why Lily didn’t her.
I said not everyone wanted to play with us and that if one person didn’t want to be 56 you, that didn’t mean you were not it clearly. She didn’t mention it any more and I haven’t seen any lasting side effects. However, I can’tll ever get rid of the 41．A．shocked B．worried C．excited D．satisfied
42．A．but B．so C．if D．because
43．A．curious B．glad C．proud D．afraid
44．A．water B．meal C．toy D．trip
45．A．give B．show C．review D．learn
46．A．early B．badly C．happily D．safely
47．A．sympathy B．smile C．fear D．disappointment
48．A．ran off B．sat down C．broke in D．looked around
49．A．share B．play C．discuss D．meet
50．A．decision B．interest C．misunderstanding D．congratulation
51．A．quickly B．constantly C．shyly D．nicely
52．A．advance B．come C．work D．start
53．A．hug B．award C．letter D．ticket
54．A．suitable B．okay C．obvious D．lucky
55．A．do with B．deal with C．work with D．play with
56．A．against B．beyond C．around D．behind
57．A．loved B．praised C．doubted D．ignored
58．A．reported B．explained C．prepared D．proved
59．A．observe B．believe C．change D．forget
60．A．quarrel B．face C．illness D．mistake 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the ground work of reading and writing. Open your mouth and speak English loudly and (confident). Don’t be afraid of You should also of keeping diaries in English. That’s the best way I can think your written English. (possibly), ask some others to go through 66you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be (find) once you write.
Through correcting mistakes, you can do 68 (good) in learning English than ever before. At the same you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if 第 5 页 共 5 页
湖北省黄冈市2016年春季高一年级期末考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s it like to be a popular teen author? We asked Amelia
Atwater-Rhodes, author of In the Forests of the Night to find it out. How do you come up with your ideas?
I start with a minor character, and then expand on that character. In the first book, I just wrote some flat characters to pass the time. Eventually, I wanted to know more about the characters I’d created. The first things I wrote weren’t very good, but they did get me to start writing, which was important.
How has your writing evolved?
Every book I write, I get more into it. History is one of my passions(酷爱) right now. Sometimes I’ll take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica. My first characters were flat, but now they’re like my best friends.
How did you feel when your book was first published?
It came as a shock. The first time I saw my book in print I could barely believe it. I had to tell myself, “This is real. I’m not dreaming.”
What does your writing space look like?
I mostly write on the computer in my room. I can write anywhere as long as it’s quiet. I also do writing in notebooks.
How do you make time for your writing?
Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it. When I have something to write, I’ll need to write it. If you love writing, you will make time for it.
Do you think reading helps writing?
Definitely. When you read, you get used to visualizing things in print. I’m not a big television fan, so I have always spent a lot of time reading. You learn to see things in words. You figure out how to express yourself in words. You learn the basics, and then get the ideas for your writing. What’s your advice for aspiring(有志向的) kid writers?
Go out and do it. Find other people who write. Keep at it! You can always edit. Every author is his or her own worst critic. If you love to write, just do it．
21．What do we know about Amelia?
A．Historical characters inspire her to write.
B．She likes to create perfect characters from the beginning.
C．She considers In the Forests of the Night as her best novel.
D．Flat characters once stopped her from improving her writing.
22．When Amelia first saw her book in print, she was ________.
A．amazed B．disappointed
C．confused D．unconcerned
23．Which advice would Amelia most likely give us?
A．The best time to write is before you go to bed.
B．It is easier to start writing when you are young.
C．If you want to write, there is no excuse for not writing.
D．If you want to be a writer, you shouldn’t watch television.
B
It would be a success story if Fullerton Union High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old made a surprising clean sweep of every Ivy League(常春藤联合会的) college. “I didn’t think I would get into any,” Rojas said on Saturday. “When I was accepted by all the eight Ivy League colleges, it was a surprising joy.” The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks, calls, emails and letters followed from Dartmouth College, Brown
University, the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University. Rojas was also accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and the California State University, Fullerton. He is one of four children of Raul Rojas and Maria, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s. As a national speech and debate champion, Rojas thought that if he applied to the eight Ivy League colleges, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas’ speech coach at Fullerton, said, “His biggest motivation was to let his parents know that their hard work meant something.”
After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board(膳宿). He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest. “I loved Princeton,” Rojas said. “It was a beautiful campus, but it felt very stressful. Stanford was too big.”
Rojas owes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers. Before heading to Yale, he’s considering majoring in Latin
American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer in international affairs.
24．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Rojas ________.
A．hoped to apply to all the eight Ivy League colleges
B．contributed greatly to every Ivy League college
C．was admitted by all the eight Ivy League colleges
D．1iked sweeping in every Ivy League college
25．Which of the following belongs to the Ivy League colleges?
A．Cornell University.
B．Stanford University.
C．The University of California.
D．The California State University.
26．How much can Rojas get from Yale University a year?
A．$6,000. B．$58,000.
C．$64,000. D．$70,000.
27．Which of the following helped Rojas achieve his academic success?
A．His brothers’help.
B．His parents' encouragement.
C．His interest in Latin American studies.
D．His dream of being a lawyer in international affairs.
C
It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better places for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.
A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city’s citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long
activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.
Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provided local ecologists with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.
The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Südgel?nde Nature Park. “Berlin has indeed benefitted a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.
The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.
Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.
28．The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between ________.
湖北省黄冈市2016年春季高一年级期末考试物理试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共40分)
一、本题共10小题，每小题4分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～6题只有一项符合题目要求，第7～10题有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得4分．选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分．
1．关于电场强度的表达式，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．由可知，若q减半，则该处场强为原来的2倍
B．公式适用于计算任何电场中a、b两点间的电势差
C．由可知，真空中点电荷周围某点的场强由Q和r共同决定
D．由
可知，与场源电荷距离相等的点的场强相同
2．关于万有引力定律和库仑定律，下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A．万有引力定律只能计算质点间的相互作用力
B．库仑利用扭秤实验发现了电荷之间的相互作用规律——库仑定律
C．引力常量G的大小是牛顿根据大量实验数据得出的
D．引力常量G和静电力常量k的数值和单位均相同
3．歼20是我国自主研发的一款新型隐形战机．图中虚曲线是某次歼20离开跑道在竖直方向向上加速起飞的轨迹，虚直线是曲线上过飞机所在位置的切线，则空气对飞机作用力的方向可能是（ ）
A．沿F方向 B．沿F方向 12
C．沿F方向 D．沿F方向 34
4．如图所示为商场安装的智能化台阶式自动扶梯．为了节约能源，在没有乘客乘行时，自动扶梯以较小的速度匀速运行，当有乘客乘行时自动扶梯经过先加速再匀速两个阶段运行．全过程中乘客与扶梯始终相对静止，则电梯在向上运送乘客的过程中，下列判断正确的是（ ）
A．加速阶段支持力对乘客做正功
B．加速阶段摩擦力对乘客做负功
C．匀速阶段合外力对乘客做正功
D．匀速阶段乘客的机械能守恒
5．如图所示为汽车比赛的水平环形赛道，圆心为O，内外环形赛道半径分别为r和r，某汽车沿两环形赛道行驶时，路面对汽车轮胎的最大静摩擦力相同．当12
汽车分别沿内环和外环赛道以不打滑的最大速率绕赛道一圈，所需要时间分别为t和t，则（ ） 12
A．t∶t＝1∶1 B．t∶t＝ r∶r 121212
C．t∶t＝ r∶r D．t∶t＝122112
6．我国预计于2017年前后发射嫦娥五号，实现月球取样并返回地球．根前的设计方案，嫦娥五号由轨道器、着陆器等多个部分组成．着陆器携带样品从月球表面升空，先在近月圆轨道I上运行，经轨道调整后与较高Ⅱ上的轨道器对接，最后由轨道器携带样品返回地球，下列关于此过说法正确的是（ ）
A．着陆器在Ⅱ轨道的动能必定大于I轨道的动能
B．着陆器在I轨道的机械能小于在Ⅱ轨道的机械能
C．着陆器应通过减速到达Ⅱ轨道从而实现与轨道器对接
D．着陆器应先到达Ⅱ轨道，然后向前加速，即可追上轨道器实现对接
7．如图所示为哈雷彗星轨道示意图．A点和B点分别为其轨道的近日点和远日点，则关于哈雷彗星的运动下列判断正确的是（ ）
A．在A点的线速度大于在B点的线速度
B．在A点的角速度小于在B点的角速度
C．在A点的加速度等于在B点的加速度
D．哈雷彗星的公转周期一定大于1年
8．如图所示，图中实线是电场线，一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下，从电场中a点以初速度v沿虚线所示的轨迹运动到b点，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．粒子一定带负电
B．粒子在a点时的加速度比在b点时的加速度小
C．粒子从a到b过程中其电势能不断减小
D．粒子在b点时的速度大于v 0
9．两个半径不同的半圆形光滑轨道固定于竖直平面并相切于B点，轨道上端A、
B、C三点位于同一水平面上，将两个完全相同的小球分别从B点同时由静止释放，则两小球（ ）
A．均能到达另一侧的最高点
B．经过最低点时速度大小相等
C．经过最低点时机械能相等
D．经过最低点时对轨道的压力不相等
10．如图所示，在固定的斜面上A、B两点分别以v、v的水平速度抛出两个小12
球，不计空气阻力，它们同时落在斜面的底端C点，则下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．两小球应同时抛出
B．一定有v＞v 12
C．两小球落在C点时速度方向一定相同
D．两小球落在C点时速度大小一定相同
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)
二、本题包括2小题，共15分．解答时只需把答案填在题中的横线上或按题目要求作图，不必写出演算步骤．
11．(6分)某兴趣小组为研究踢球时脚对足球所做的功，拍得一张频闪照片，如图所示．该频闪照片是采用每隔相等的时间间隔T曝光一次的方法，在同一张相片上记录足球在不同时刻的位置．已知T＝0.2s，飞起点到落地点的水平距离x＝60m，足球的质量m＝0.4kg，图中正中间的足球为最高点的瞬时位置，忽略空气阻力，g取10m／s．则可以知足球在空中飞行的时间t＝_______s，最高点离2
地面高度h＝_______m，脚对足球所做W＝_______J．(不考虑足球的旋转)
2016年一年级数学下期期末考试题
一、我会填（20分）
1、3个一和6个十是( )。( )个十和( )个一是45。 2、个位上的数是7，十位上的数是5，这个数是（ ）。 3、最小的两位数是（ ），再加上（ ）就是最大的两位数。
4、填空
读作（ ） 读作（ ） 读作（ ）
6、32十位上数是（ ），表示（ ）个十，个位上数是（ ），表示（ ）个（ ）。
7、比69多21的数是（ ），比69少21的数是（ ）。
8、最大的两位数是（ ），最大的一位数是（ ），最大的两位数比最大的一
位数多（ ）。
9、和39相邻的两个数是（ ）和（ ）。 10、（1）写出1个个位上是6的两位数。（ ） （2）写出1个个位上是0的两位数。（ ） （3）写出1个十位上是4的两位数。（ ）
（4）按照从小到大的顺序排列这三个数（ ）＞（ ）＞（ ） (5)在22与26这两个数中，（ ）最接近27， (6)40比（ ）大6，比（ ）小6。 二、我会比（12分）
（）
三、计算
36＋29＝ 28＋34＋23＝ 50－20－18＝ 8－29＋51＝ 25＋85－96＝ 65-（45-40）= 33+20-40= 78+（92-80）= 78+ 9- 60 =
3元2角-2元5角=（ ）元（ ）角 5角-3角5分=（ ）角（ ）分 6元6角+3元4角=（ ）元（ ）角 4角3分+2角9分=（ ）角（ ）分
四、选择。请将正确答案的序号填在括号里。 1、下列数中，（ ）比76大，比79小。 ①89 ②58 ③76 ④78
2、（ ）不是最大的两位数，但比96大，而且是双数。 ①99 ②
98 ③97 ④96
3、红花有89朵，黄花比红花少很多。黄花可能有（ ）。 ①88只 ②25只 ③
90只
4、同学们去浇树，六年级浇了30棵，三年级比六年级浇的少一些。三年级可能植树（ ）。
①32棵 ②26棵 ③30
棵
5、2张1元，2张5角，5张1角组成（ ）。 ①3
元 ②3元5角 ③10元 （ ）个 ( ) 个 （ ）个 2、图形大世界。
（1【湖北省2016年高中一年级春季期末考试题及答案】
（2）（ ）最多，（ ）最少，（ ）和（ ）同样多。 （3）比多（ 少（ ）个。 3、接着画下去，你所画的第15个球是( )（黑球 白球） 七、谁的规律和别人不一样？（把不一样的划线）
（1）10 11 12 13 14 (2) 21 22 23 24 25 (3) 47 49 51 53 55 (4) 27 28 29 30 31
八、我会解决问题
1、电话机 录音机 遥控车 书
42元 80元 28元 9元 ①录音机比书贵多少元？ ②小明买电话机找回8元钱。小明付了多少钱？ ③笑笑有70元钱，可以买 和 ，正好花完。
④陈钥扬有90元，想买三样东西，她能买 、 、 2、一年级有93人去春游，租了两辆大客车。还有几个人没有上车？
3、
4、小明和小芳一起做跳绳，小明跳了67下，小芳跳了48下。小芳再跳多少下就和小明跳的一样多？
5、果园里有桃树66棵，梨树比桃树少28棵，
（1）桃树和梨树一共有多少棵？ （2）桃树和梨树一共有多少棵?
6、同学们在收废电池，小丽收了35节，小亮收了20节，小娟收了16 节。 (1)小丽比小娟多收了多少节电池？ （2）他们3人一共收了多少节废电池？
7、衬衣47元 帽子8元 裤子54元 鞋28元 ①爸爸用50元钱，给小明买了一顶帽子和一双鞋，一共用了多少钱？
②衬衣比裤子便宜多少钱？
③爸爸买一件衬衣，付出50元，应找回多少钱？
④你还能提出和解决哪些数学问题？
问题： ？ 算式：
8、有10人参加跳绳比赛。
（1）踢毽子的有多少人？
（2）踢球的有多少人？
（3）踢毽子与踢球的一共有多少人？
（4）参加（ ）的人数最多，参加（ ）的人数最少。 （5）你还能提出哪些问题？你能解决吗？
9、商店卖了38个西瓜，还剩20个,商店原来有多少？
10、庆六一要做一批纸花，已经做了38朵，还有20朵没有做，这批纸花一共有多少朵？
11、唐心今年8岁，妈妈今年35岁，爸爸今年36岁。8年后，爸爸比唐心大多少岁？
12、一班共46人，大家排成一排来做操，小明前面有20人，那么小明的后面有多少人？
下一篇：数学八下期未答案