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中考except篇一：中考英语填空
2010中考英语综合填空专练（三）
( A )
Mr Yang was a famous professor.He was busy all the time and had little time to rest.Last summer,he _____ (1)to stop his work when a doctor looked him over _____ (2)and said something was wrong with his heart.He had to go to the seashore for two months' holiday.He had a lot of friends and they often wrote each other.There were important _____ (3) among them.Before he left the city,he asked Mrs James who lived next to him to forward(转寄)them to him on time.The woman agreed to do so.
A month _____ (4),Professor Yang got no letters.He was _____
(5) and telephoned Mrs James,"Why haven't you forwarded any letters to me?"
"Because I don't have the key to _____ (6)postbox, sir,"answered the woman."I can't open it."
Now Professor Yang remembered suddenly that he brought the key _____ (7)him."Oh,I'm sorry,Mrs James,"he said."I'll post the key back at once."But Mr Yang didn't _____ (8)any letters during all his holiday.He couldn't do anything in the two months.He became angry._____ (9)he got to the city, he went to
Mrs James and interrogated(质问)her,"I posted the key back a month ago.Why didn't get any letters?"
"_____ (10)I haven't received your key,Mr Yang." Mrs James said with a smile."You must find it in your postbox."
( B )
A town in Northern Europe.It was New Year's Eve.It was _____
(1)hard.In every house of the rich,there was a good dinner on the table,and there was a Christmas tree in every sitting-room.But _____ (2)this cold evenning,a girl was walking barefoot(赤脚)in the street,trying _____ (3)matches. She was cold and hungry and miserable(可怜的).She passed a house and could see inside.She _____ (4),"How nice and warm it must be inside!I haven't _____ (5)anything the whole day.I want to go home.But how can I?How will Daddy feel when I go back like this _____ (6)a penny(便士).Good Daddy,poor Daddy!You've been ill in bed for over a month now.You must be cold and hungry,too.Where shall I go?" Poor girl!She sat down by the wall of a house.She stroke(点燃)all the matches,one after _____
(7).The matches burnt _____ (8)than daylight.In the flame(火焰)she saw all of beautiful things and she also saw her
grandma.Grandma looked _____ (9)than ever.She held the little match girl in her arms.Together they _____ (10)off on a cloud.They rose higher and higher until they little match girl didn't feel the cold,the hunger or sorrow(悲伤).When the cold day broke,the little girl was still sitting by the wall,with a smile on her face.
( C )
A woman lives in a small village.Her husband is a ____
(1),but he has only a small farm.He can't get enough crops for his family.When spring comes,they have nothing _____ (2). One winter,the man found a job in a town far away from his village.Before he _____ (3).He said to his wife,"Please take good care of the children when I am _____ (4).The work is heavy,but I can get some money.Then I'll _____ (5)some food for you and our children._____ (6)worry about me.I shall often write to you."
After that,the woman got a _____ (7)from her husband every month.But as soon as she got it,she _____ (8)to hide it in the box.She was afraid someone could see them.
"You can't read,"one of her _____ (9)said,"Why don't you ask
someone to read them for you?"
"It doesn't matter!"said the woman,"My husband will read them all for me when he _____ (10)back."
( D )
The two girls _____ (1)at school at 7:15.They put their books in the classroom and went to the playground with the other girls.The headmaster talked to _____ (2)for five minutes about _____ (3)hard at school.
It was very hot in the _____ (4).Jane was glad when the talk ended and they _____ (5)the school song.She was _____
(6)already,but she didn't eat anything.She went quickly to get a drink of water.
After four lessons,teaching stopped for a long time.Most of the girls went to buy some _____ (7)to eat,but Jane had no _____
(8).She stayed in the classroom and took some rice out of her schoolbag.After she _____ (9)it,she went to get _____ (10)drink of water.It was still very hot.
( E )
Many years ago,two friends named Joe and Tom _____(1)to a very small town.It was dark when they came to a little inn(旅馆).They asked for a room _____ (2)two beds.The owner of the inn showed them a room and gave them a candle, _____(3)there was no light in that room.When they came to the room,Joe dropped the candle.It was very _____(4).
The found the door of the room and went in.They took their clothes _____ (5) and went to bed.The bed was very big and by mistakes they went into the same bed.Tom from one side and Joe from ______ (6).
After some time Joe said,"You know,Tom,there is a man in my bed.Here are his ______ (7)near my neck."
"Yes,Joe,there is a man in my bed,too.But the man is bigger because his feet are near my face.What should we do?" "Let's ______ (8)him off our beds."
The began to push each other.After some time two heavy bodies fell to the floor.
"Joe,"cried Tom,"The man is _____ (9)than I.He pushed me down to the floor."
"I am on the floor,_____ (10)."answered Joe."I think we must go and tell the owner of the inn about it."
( F )
中考except篇二：中考选择难题题目
一、
1.After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May,the Chinese players’ faces___with joy
A made up B took up C put up D lit up 2.—Excuse me.How long can I keep the book? --You can ___by the end of this month. A give it away B come up with it C give it back D lend it again
3.—Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
---Congratulations! And I guess your parents must___you.
A be mad at B be pround of C be angry with D be impolite to 4.—Do you have Jay’s CDs?
--Sorry,they are___But we’ll get some more nest week because they____
A sold well,are on sale B sold out,sell well C selling well,sell well D for sale,sell well
5.—Do you believe that paper is made___wood? --Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made___paper.
A from,from B from,of C of, from D of,of
6.Lee___all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy
A put up B stayed up C got up D showed up
7.He___go out with his parents,but now he___staying at home alone.
A used to,is used to B is used to,used to C use to,is used to
8.—I have a problem.I don’t know what to do.
--Let’s ask Dick for help.He can___a good idea to solve your problem.
A think up B give up C hang out D laugh at
9.Drivers shouldn’t be allowed___after drinking,or they will break the law.
A drive B driving C to drive D to be driven 10.—The box is too heavy to carry.What’s in it? --Oh,it is___books.
A filled with B covered with C used for D asked for 11.After a lot of training,Liu Xiang__many difficulties And he is at the top of his game now. A made of B heard of C came over D got over 12.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.
--Surely it does! We Chinese will never___it up A cut B give C mix D set 13.—Is your father home?
---No,he’s working late____the office A on B at C of D to
14.—What smells terrible.Ted?—I’m sorry.I’ll__my shoes and wash them at once.
A take away B put away C move away D get away 15.It was such a funny show that people couldn’thelp____again and again. A laugh B to laugh C laughing
16.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen__we speak.
A as twice much as B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as
17.My father has a habit of jogging___the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A between B along C over D through
18.The woman___all of her money to charities__the poor
A gave off,to help B gave up,helping C gave away, to help D gave,helping 19.Our teachers are very strict____us A with B to C on
20.You were____to close the windows.Why were you so careless?
A allowed B believed C supposed D caused 二．
1.The roof of the house needs repairing.It’s raining now.You’d better get something to___rain drops. A control B cover C carry D catch
2.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,”Be yourself and don’t let anybody___you around” A pull B push C take D turn
3.The____smell of success around her shows that she is a dancing queen on the stage. A sweet B tasty C final D great
4.When the Greens moved into the house last week,____was at sixs and sevens.So they did a big cleaning.
A something B everything C anything D nothing 5.—Do you know the___of the Confucius Institutes around the world?
---More than three hundred,I guess. A list B name C number D country
6.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?----Yes,I think a____tree can help you a lot
A grammar B equation C punctuation D vocabulary
7.___English well,one must have a lot of practice. A Speaks B To speak C Spoken D Speak
8.—The weather is very good.Let’s go to the seaside.
---______.Why not?
A Have fun B Not really C Sounds fine D Not at all 9. ________is the population of the city?
A。How many B。What
C。How many people D。How much
10. –When shall we meet again next week?--_______day is possible。It’s no problem with me。
A。Either B。Neither C。Every D。Any 三．
1.Cathy ____a lot of money___her son’s study. A cost,about B took,for C spent,in D paid,for 2.—Do you know that there are many different___animals in the zoo?
---Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are___scaring
A kinds of,kind of B kinds of,kinds of C kind of,kinds of D kind of,kind of\
3.—The mountain in our hometown isn’t very___ ---I agree with you.Few___like to go sightseeing there.
A touristy,tourists B touristy,tour C tourists,touristy D tourist,tourists 4.The____often eat grass on that hill. A chicken B horse C cow D sheep
5.Several years ago,___people knew Yao Ming.But now he is well-known all over the world,not only in China.
A few B little C many D most
6.___that pair of___a little cheaper? A Is,glass B Are,glass
C Is,glasses D Are,glasses
7.—Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
---She said she would never forget some pleasant___while working there. A experiments B expressions C experiences D emotions
8.—Jim,can you__this word in Chinese? --Yes,I can___a little Chinese
A speak,say B say,speak C tell,speak D talk,say 9.—Peter,the light in your room___the whole night.What were you doing?
---Oh,I was busy writing a report.
A turns on B turned on C is on D was on
10.—Excuse me.What time is dinner___in your restaurant?—From 6:00to 9:00on weekdays. A predicted B included C served D announced 11.—Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip?—I can’t tell if he’s able to.He’s always___with his work.
A careful B familiar C casual D busy
12.We have never visited the museum,but we have___it.
A stood for B belonged to C heard about D kept to 13.The cloth___very soft and comfortable. A smells B tastes C feels D sounds
14.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t___free plastic bags for shoppers. A take B show C provide D carry
15.It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have___of them here. A none B few C many D each
16.A YOG volunteer team mostly__university and middle school students They will mainly provide languages voluntary services. A consists of B belongs to C thinks of D leads to
17.Teresa is___nervous___she can’t talk in front of the class.
A such,that B too.to C so,that 18.—Allthe workers went home yesterday___Mr.White Why? --Because he was on duty
A except B besides C except for D beside
19.To make your own study plan is a good way to become a top student.After your plan___,you should correct it from time to time,and then it will be more helpful.
A comes out B watches out C finds out
20.—Excuse me,Sir.But smoking is not allowed here.
--Sorry,I didn’t see the sign.I’ll___my cigarette at once
A put out B put away C put up D put off
21.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive____the tunnel
A past B across C over D through
22.The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London___about six weeks this year A at B on C after D in
23.—Oh,dear!There isn’t enough___for us in the lift.---No hurry.Let’s wait for the next. A floor B seat C room D ground
24.—Do you___that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?
--Yes,She didn’t even say a word this afternoon A hope B notice C explain D decide
25.—Could you tell me what’s the___of it? ---Well,it’s an oval.
A time B date C shape D size
26.—We’d better not read___the sun. ---I agree.It’s bad for our eyes A in B with C under
27. I don’t know the homework_______today。
A。on B。in C。of D。for 28. The teacher asked the boy many questions，but
he only answered___of them
A。some B。lots C。each D。few 29. Remember to spend some time____ your loved
ones,because they are not going to be around
forever. A.from B.with C. in D.on
30. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it
________ for ten hours every day。
A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is
open; has opened D. opened; opens
31. --Why don’t you choose the red tie?
--For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well。 A. fix B. accept C. compare D.match
32. His work is better than _____. A. . anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
33. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?
— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain。
A.weren’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn’t you; No
34. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east。
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 35. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai。 A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken
36. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. A. fuuny B.right C.cool D.close 37. ––Who is on the playground? ---__________。
A. No one B. None C. too much D. A lot
中考except篇三：2014中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲
2014中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲
2．a few/ few
(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few "有一些"，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.
这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.
我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
..........................................................................
3．a little/ little
(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。(2) a little "有一些"，表示肯定概念。
little "几乎没有"，表示否定概念。[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can't drink any.
杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
..........................................................................
4.ago/ before
ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。
[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。
before 后接"时间点"，可用于任何时态；它也可放在"时间段"后，
用于完成时或一般过去时。
[例]I got there before 5 o'clock.我五点钟前到达那里。
I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。
He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。
.......................................................................... 6. already/ yet/still 1) already 意为"已经"，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。 用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already?已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作"已经"解， 在否定句中作"还"、"尚未"解。如： I haven't learned it yet.我还不知此事。 Has he come yet?他还没有来？（表疑问） .......................................................................... 7．arrive / reach/ get (1) arrive vi. arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等）arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等） He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。 (2) get vi.\get to + 名词 When did you get to the station yesterday?你昨天什么时候到达火车站？ reach vt.\reach + 名词 Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。 当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如： I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。 ..........................................................................
8. agree with/ agree on/ agree to
(1)agree with(sb.)表示"与……意见一致"。
I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
(2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,"同意计划、安排"。
We all agreed to your plan. 我们同意你的计划。
(3)agree on 表示"双方就...达成一致协议"。
China and the U.S.A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting.
中美双方就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成了协议。
..........................................................................
9. a bit/ a little
二者都有"一点儿"的意思,用法上既有相同点,也有不同点。
(1)相同点：都用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，也可修饰动词。
Get up a bit/ a little earlier, and you will see the star. 起早一点你就会看到星星了。
(2)不同点：①a little+不可数名词，a bit of+不可数名词
He ate a little food/ a bit of food this morning.他今天早上吃了一点食物。
②a little 与a bit 和否定词连用,意义大不相同。
not a little 很，非常；\ not a bit 一点也不
2014中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲（B）
1．by the way/ on the way/ in the way
(1)by the way 常用作状语，意为"顺便问一下","顺便说一下"。
(2)on the way "在……的路上"，后接名词时需加介词to,
后接副词home、here、there时不加to。
(3)in the way "挡路、妨碍"。 例]Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。 He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.他在上学的路上买了一枝钢笔。 By the way, how old are you?顺便问一下，你多大了？ .......................................................................... 2. be afraid/ be afraid of/ be afraid for (1)be afraid意为"害怕"，如果后接宾语从句，意为"恐怕……"， 用来表示常有歉意的回话或引出令人不满意的消息。 I am afraid I can't help you.我恐怕帮不了你的忙。 (2)be afraid of+名词/代词/动名词，意为"害怕某人/做某事"， 往往指长期具有的心理状态。 I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。 be afraid for后习惯接表示人的代词，表示"替某人担心"。如： I am afraid for you.我替你担心。 .......................................................................... 4. between/ among 这两个词都有"在……之间（中）"的意思，但用法不同： (1)between用于表示双方之间的关系，不论双方的数目是多少。 The train runs between Beijing and Nanning.火车在北京和南宁两地间运行。 There is a tree between the two houses.这两座房子之间有一棵树。 (2)among后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一个整体中间。如： I saw him among the crowd.我看见他在人群中。 London is among the greatest cities of the world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。
.......................................................................... 5. borrow/ lend (1)二者都有"借"的意思，使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题，borrow是 以"我"为中心，"借进"的意思，常与from连用。如： I've borrowed two books from the library.我从图书馆借了2本书。 (2)lend是以"你"为中心，意为"借出"，常跟介词to搭配。如： Can you lend your dictionary to me?能借你的字典给我吗？ (3)这二者都可有这样的结构：borrow sb. sth; lend sb. sth. .......................................................................... 6. bring/ take/ fetch/ carry (1)bring意为"带来"，指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来。如： Remember to bring your book tomorrow.记住明天把你的书带来。 (2)take意为"带走"，即把某物带到别的地方去。 It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了。你最好带上一把雨伞。 (3)fetch意为"去取来某物"，它包括一个往返的过程。 如：Will you go and fetch some water?你去取一点水来,好吗？ (4)carry一般指"随身携带的细小物品"，此外还多用于汽车、火车等交通工具 意为"运载"的意思。如： He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。 The bus carried me to the park yesterday.昨天公共汽车把我拉到了公园。 ..........................................................................
中考except篇四：中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：介词(含答案解析)
介词
易错清单
1. besides,except,but
(1)but 表示“除„„之外”,常与有否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do时,but后接动词原形。如:
He did nothing but wait.除了等,他什么也没做。
(2)except 除„„之外,不包括在内;指从整体中排除一部分人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no及其他复合词,但在否定句中,except却没有排斥性。如:
All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.
除了汤姆以外,其他的同学都参加了运动会。(汤姆没有参加)
(3)besides 除„„之外,包括在内。指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物,其前有other,another,any other,a few等词。如:
We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外,我们还需要三个男同学。(我们也需要汤姆)
2. in,after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o'clock.他将在4点以后到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后他返回了。
3. above/over
above意思是“在„„之上”,表示某物的高度,但是没有垂直关系,与介词below相对。如:
The waterfall(瀑布) is above the bridge.
瀑布在大桥的上游。
The shelf is above the bed. 架子在床的上方。
over意思是“在„„之上”,表示某物的垂直位置。其反义词是under。over能与 there连用,而above则不能。如:
There's a bridge over a river. 河上有一座桥。
There's a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
4. between,among
between意为“在„„之间”,指两者之间。between与and连用时,意思是“在„„和„„之间”。如:
The bedside table is between the bed and the armchair.
床头柜在床和扶手椅之间。
Wang Tao sits between Li Ming and me.
王涛坐在李明和我之间。
between后面接三者或三者以上的人或物时,是把这些人或物分为两个部分,分别看待。如:
What's the difference between these two books?
这两本书之间有什么不同?
My grandpa takes some medicine between three meals every day. 爷爷每天在两餐之间吃药。
among意为“在„„之间/中/中间”,指三者或三者以上之间的位置关系。如:
The film is the best among the modern movies.
这部电影是现代影片中最好的。
There is a village among the hills. 群山之中有一个村子。
5. under/below
under意为“在„„之下”,表示物体靠/贴近或相互垂直的位置关系,反义词是over。如:
There're lots things under the bed. 床下有许多东西。
Let's go and enjoy the cool under that big tree.
我们去那棵大树下乘凉吧。
below意思是“在„„之下”,表示下方的位置,但不贴近,反义词是above。例如:
I live on the third floor. My grandpa lives two floors below me.
我住在三楼。我爷爷住的比我低两层。
Holland (荷兰) is below the sea level. 荷兰在海平面以下。
6. beside,inside
beside意为“在„„的旁边/附近”,等于at the side of,其同义词是near/close to。有时可以与by互换使用。例如:
Kate sits beside/by Sandy. 凯特坐在桑迪的旁边。
My house is beside/by the road. 我家在路边。
inside意思是“在„„里面”,表示具体的位置关系,其反义词是outside。如:
Kate's toys are inside the box. 凯特的玩具在盒子里。
7. through,across,across from
through和across都表示“穿过”,“通过”的意思,across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部或空间“穿过”、“通过”。across from 相当于opposite,美国英语中常用。如:
He went across the hall to the door.
他穿过大厅走到门口。
They are building a tunnel,and it will go through the mountain.
他们正在修建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
The shoe store is across from the bank.
鞋店在银行对面。
Their house is just across from ours.
他们的房子就在我们家的对面。
8. in front of,in the front of
in front of 是短语介词,之后可以跟名词或代词作宾语,意为“在„„的前面”,其反义词是behind,说明人与物,物与物之间的相对位置,即不在同一范围内。in the front of是介词短语,之后跟名词或代词作宾语,意思是“在„„的前部”,说明某人/物在同一范围内。如:
There's a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。
The teacher sits in the front of the classroom.
那位老师坐在教室的前面。
9. for sb.与of sb.
在句型It is +形容词 + of/for + somebody + to do something中,用of还是用for取决于形容词,如果形容词是描述人物性格特征,后面的人与形容词有主语和表语的关系,用介词of,形容词常用clever,kind,nice等;如果形容词是说“事”的用介词for,形容词常用
easy,important,necessary等。注意两个句型的正确翻译。
It's important for us to learn English well.
对我们来说学好英语很重要。
It's kind of you to help me with my English.
帮助我学英语你真好。
提分策略
介词是历年中考英语试题的考点之一。在近几年的中考试题中,重点考查方位的介词、时间的介词,同时注重考查常见的介词短语、短语介词及其固定搭配。复习过程中可以利用图示法、口诀法及固定搭配来熟记介词的用法。
1. 图示法
考查方位介词。可以利用下图帮助解答这类问题。考生首先要牢固掌握常用方位介词,其次要能在具体语境中熟练使用方位介词。
【例1】 (2014·湖北鄂州·35)—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness,even though it was her own wishes.
—It's so kind her.
A. against;of
C. on;for B. above;of D. for;for
【解析】 考查介词的用法。上一句是让步状语从句,为了治愈她母亲的疾病,她卖掉自己的宝藏,虽然违背了自己的心愿。“against one's wishes(违背了自己的心愿)”是固定搭配。“It's so kind of sb.(某人真好)”是固定句型。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例2】 (2013·安徽·37)Mrs King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over
C. behind B. with D. beside
【解析】 考查介词的用法。over意为“在„„上面”;with意为“和”;behind意为
“在„„后面”;beside意为“在„„旁边”。根据句意“为了保暖,Mrs King在睡着的小女孩身上盖了一件外套”。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例3】 (2012·河南·28)—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.
—It's dangerous to do that.
A. in
C. over B. through D. to
【解析】 考查介词的用法。in意为“在„„里面”;through意为“通过”;over意为“在„„上面”;to意为“往”;根据句意:——我昨天把钥匙丢在房间了。我不得不爬窗户去拿钥匙。——这样太危险了。故选B。
【答案】 B
2. 口诀法
时间介词也是历年中考考查的重点。表时间的介词在用法上具有固定性。这些介词的用法都需要准确记忆。下面口诀可以帮助考生解答常见考题。
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用in,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
正午夜晚用at,黎明用它一样行。
at用在钟点前,相差用to,past过。
勤学苦练牢牢记,成绩一定很不错。
【例1】 (2014·山东滨州·23)A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16,2014.
A. in
C. at B. on D. for
【解析】 考查介词的用法。具体的日期之前应该用介词on。故选B。
【答案】 B
【例2】 (2013·四川南充·27)Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born 1963.
A. on B. at
中考except篇五：中考介词讲解
中考except篇六：中考试题一
2013年中考英语模拟试题
第一部分 选择题（共80分）
一 听力（共两节，计25分）
第一节（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填在题前的括号内，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1 A every day B twice a week C twice a day
2 A 60 dollars B 120 dollars C 180 dollars
3 A English teacher B math teacher C Chinese teacher
4 A 4674890 B 4673890 C 4673980
5 A by bike B by bus C on foot
6 A at a restaurant B at home C at a hotel
7 A white B black C red
8 A because she went to bed late last night.
B because she got up early this morning
C because she didn‘t sleep last night
9 A he should drink hot tea with honey
B he should see a dentist
C he should drink lots of water
第二节 （共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面五段对话或独白后面几个小题，从题后所给的A , B , C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，你将有5秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答10,11小题。
10 Where is Jim going?
A to the countryside B to school C to the supermarket
11 why can‘t Mary go shopping with Jim?
A she is going to a movie
B she doesn‘t have any money
C she has to go the post office first
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
11 how long will Jack work in the supermarket on weekdays?
A all day B five hours C six hours
13 why does Jack go to work?
A because he doesn‘t want to go to school
B because he wants to save money to buy a new bicycle
C because he needs money to buy some books for his study
14 how old is Jack?
A 14 B 12 C 20
听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。
15 what sports does Jack like?
A playing basketball and hiking
B hiking and driving
C riding and driving
16 what do Jack think of playing basketball?
A it ‗s boring B it ‗s interesting C it ‗s healthy
17 what does the woman think of driving?
A it is dangerous B it is good for health C it is exciting as watching TV 听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。
18 what does the boy want to buy?
A a T-shirt B a hat C a pair of shoes
19 what color does the boy like best?
A blue B black C blue and black
20 what size shoes does the boy want to buy?
A size 6 B size 7 C size 8
21 how much will the boy cost?
A ¥ 100 B ¥150 C ¥200
听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。
22 when does Mrs Green go to buy some fruit?
A on Saturday B on Sunday C on Monday
23 where does Mrs Green buy fruit?
A in a shop near her house
B in a shop far from her house
C on a farm near her house
24 what does Mr Green like best?
A apples B oranges C banana
25 how often does Mrs Green go to buy fruit?
A once a week B twice a week C three times a month
二 语言知识运用 （共两节，计35分）
第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 从A ,B , C，D 四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项 A much B many C a lot D a few
27 – --Really? The migrant workers (农民工) children can also go to school.
A it says B it‘s said C it writes D it ‗s written
28—can you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
A is famous as B is good for C is good as D is interested in A a lot B several C quite a few D very few
30 you shouldn‘A if you are allowed B before you disagree
C unless you are allowed D when you agree
B)从A , B, C , D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
31 –Fangfang failed in the singing competition . she must be very sad.
--Let‘s go and ___
A wake her up B cheer her up C wake up her D cheer up her
32 my e—mail ___to you last night .Have you received it ____?
A sent ,yet B is sent , already C was sent , yet D is sending , yet
33 –do you know her well?
--sure, we ___ friends since ten years ago.
A were B have made C have become D have been
34 ---my brother and I will go to the library tomorrow ?
---____. Shall we go together.
A so well B so I will C so do I D so I do
35 –I can‘t go to bed so early tonight . I have to prepare for my English test. --If you __up too late ,you __sleepy during the test.
A stay, will feel B will stay , fell C will stay , will feel D stay , feel 36 –can you tell me ___?
---by doing more speaking,
A how I will improve my English B which way can I choose
C how do I deal with my English D what‘s wrong with my English
37 –I hear ___your Grandpa ___your Grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A either ,or B both and C neither ,nor D not only , but also
38 I hate people___ talk much but do little.
A whose B which C whom D who
39 –Zhang Lily ,‖the most beautiful teacher‖, has moved us deeply.
---Yes , and she is __popular with her students.
A sometimes B never C hardly D always
40 Guo Yue did quite ___ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang Yining did even ___.
A better ,well B well , better C well , well D better , better
41 ---have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
---Yes , it is well worth ___, It is ___ moving that I have seen it twice.
A seeing ,too B to see , enough C seeing , so D to see, such
42 ---can ‗t he work out such an easy maths problem?
----____, he is very weak in maths .
A Yes, he can‘t B Yes, he can C No, he can D No, he can‘t
43---It is hot , would you mind my ___ the window.
----_______, do it as you like ,please!
A to open ,OK
B opening , Certainly , not
C closing , Of course
D open , Good idea
44---I can‘t stop smoking , doctor.
---- For your health , I am afraid you ___
A may B need C have to D must
45 Either of them can take this job ,but I wonder who does everything___
A more carefully B the most careful C more careful D most carefully
第二节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think about giving gifts to people you love, for example, your parents? Moms love diamond necklaces and Dads love new___46____. But wait a minute! Kids can‘t ___47____ such expensive gifts because they don‘t have enough money. ___48____ what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your ___49____?
The good news is that kids shouldn‘t feel ___50____ to spend a lot of money on gifts. The best gifts ____51___ people that you know them ___52____and like them a lot. There are many low-cost ways to do that.
With the ___53____ of an adult, make cakes or other meals and ___54____ them in pretty boxes or baskets. ____55___ a poem letter, or song to the person, ____56___why he or she is special to you. You could also ____57___a picture, if you like that better.
Sometimes, students put their ___58____ together and buy the teacher a gift. But you can show your teacher a simple card—you can put a note of thanks _59___. You might even write your ___60___ thing that you‘ve learned in the teacher‘s class. It makes teachers feel good!
46.books cards ties t-shirts
47.A.pay B.take C.afford D.spend
48.A.So B.Then C.Next D.Or
49.A.life B.family C.school D.office
50.A.interested B.happy C.strange D.pressure
51.A.give B. help C.show D.mean
52.A.friendly B.easily C.well D.differently
53.A.money B. help C.food D.material
54.A.take B.put C.bring D. lay
55.A.read B.sing C. tell D.write
56.A.explaining B. persuading C.suggesting D.examining
57.A.put B.draw C.take D.paint
58.A.money B.cards C.love D.notes
59.A.on B.outside C.inside D.in
60.A.lovely B.interesting C.different D.favorite
三．综合阅读（共三节,共计34分）
第一节综合知识（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据所掌握的文化背景知识，选择最佳选项。
61. As we know , e-mail english is very popular that is being used to save time, such as‖BTW‖ means____________.
A. See you later
B. By the way
C. How are you
D. See you
62. In _________, it‘s very important to be on time.
A. Colombia
B. China
C. Switzerland
D. Brazil
63. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
A. Bow
B. Shake hands
C. Kiss
D. Say ―hello‖
64. The following descriptions about basketball, which is not true?
A. It was invented by a Canadian doctor
B. The first basketball game in history was played on December 21st.
C. It is played by more than 100 million people except China.
D. It became an Olympic event in 1936 in Berlin.
65. What does the color red make most people feel while eating ?
A. Want to eat faster
B. Want to eat slowly
C. Want to leave
D. Want to stay very long
66. Be careful! The new illness called H7N9 flu spare very fast. So, how can we do to keep healthy?
A. Eat much junk food
B. Wash hands before sleeping
C. Eat sweet before sleeping
D. Open windows all day
第二节阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood
中考except篇七：中考C篇阅读理解汇编及答案分析
第四部分 中考阅读理解
四、中考C篇阅读理解汇编（18套——2012区县模拟题13及全国省市5）（李大伟写、曲红茹改）
１、（2012年昌平一模）
The number one game in the app chart Draw Something has
been sold out.
The drawing game by company OMGPOP is now top spot in
the Apple and Android charts in 84 countries.
US company Zynga is reported to have paid $200m (£120m)
for the app.
Players draw pictures on their mobiles competing against each
other, guessing what the pictures are from drawing clues.
Head of Zynga Mark Pincus said once: "The OMGPOP team
has created a game that's fun and expressive."
The app has become such a big hit in the gaming world in the
last few weeks. It has knocked off long running Zynga titles Words
with Friends and Cityville from top spots in the mobile apps charts.
Industry tracker App Data reported that 13.3 million people a day used Draw Something. It wasn't overnight success for OMGPOP, the New York based developer started in 2009 and created 35 other social games before hitting the gaming jackpot.
The story is similar to that of Angry Birds, the most popular game ever on a smartphone. Creators Rovio developed 2 games before finally making it big.
Draw Something is now the most downloaded game on Facebook and players draw a total of a billion pictures each week.
( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT a game according to the passage?
A. Cityville. B. Angry Birds. C. Words with Friends. D. OMGPOP.
( ) 2. Why is Draw Something so popular?
A. It’s exciting and funny.
B. It’s interesting and creative.
C. It’s an overnight success.
D. It’s similar to other games.
( ) 3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Angry Birds was successful because of the creators’ hard work.
B. Draw Something was successful because of the creative idea.
C. Players like Draw Something because they like drawing.
D. The OMGPOP team is the strongest game team in USA.
２、（2012年房山一模）
A newspaper reporter’s job can be very interesting. He meets all kinds of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rush for news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Let’s look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the president of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed.
In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent(通讯记者、特派员). Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is to make people pleasant. They read the latest book and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!
A reporter’s job can also be very dangerous. A number of them have died rushing from one task to another, and if there is a flood or a riot (暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never boring!
( ) 1. Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they _____.
A. can write anything they like because the film stars like them
B. can see the films before most people see them in the cinema
C. can pay less than other people because they know the film stars
D. can see more film stars before most people see them in the cinema
( ) 2. A reporter’s work can be dangerous when _____.
A. there is a flood or a riot B. he is seeing a frightening film
C. there is a football match D. he is interviewing the president
( ) 3. From the passage we can infer that, to be a good reporter, he must be all of the following
except _____.
A. brave B. strong C. quick in mind D. good at writing
３、（2012年东城一模）
Florida school children chose the panther as the state animal. Florida panthers are a type of mountain lion. The Florida panther is the only group of mountain lions east of the Mississippi River. The panther stands for beauty and power of life.
Is the Florida panther endangered?
In 1967 the government listed the Florida panther as endangered. Endangered means that without human help an animal or plant will become never again stay alive on earth.
What do Florida panthers look like?
Panthers are about 10 times as big as a housecat. Like all cats they have very sharp claws and teeth. They need sharp claws and teeth to kill and eat their food. Florida panthers are tawny (the same color as deer). The fur on their bellies and the inside of their legs is lighter, and the fur on their backs, tails, and legs is darker. These are Florida panther paw prints:
Front paw
Length: 3 inches
Width: 3.5 inches
Hind paw Length: 3 inches Width: 3 inches
What do Florida panthers eat?
Panthers only eat meat. Panthers eat deer, wild hogs, raccoons, armadillos, and rabbits. Sometimes they eat birds and even alligators. No panther has ever even killed a person.
What kinds of families do panthers have?
Panther females and kittens make up the panther family. The father does not help take care of the kittens. Panthers may have from 1 to 4 kittens. Panthers leave their mothers when they are about 2 years old. Growing up is harder for boy panthers than girl panthers. Girls often stay near their mother. Boys must try to find a home range of their own.
Where do Florida panthers live?
Panthers need lots of land. The area where a panther hunts is its home range. They prefer hardwood hammocks and pine forest with lots of palmettos for their range. Panthers usually rest during the day hidden in thickets of palmetto. At dusk they begin to travel and hunt. Unless you are very lucky, you will probably never see a panther in the wild. But you can help them by protecting the lands they need to keep alive. You can support efforts to recover the panther from being endangered.
( ) 1. Which of the following looks like the panther most?
A. B. C. D.
( ) ” means “________”.
A. dead B. dangerous C. bright D. natural
( ) 3. The panther was chosen as the state animal mainly because ______.
A. no panther has ever killed a person
B. the panther is beautiful and full of energy
C. people may never see a panther in the wild
D. panthers leave their mothers at an early age
( ) 4. How do people protect the panther in Florida?
A. They take panthers to the zoo.
B. They give panthers enough meat.
C. They keep the land safe for panthers.
D. They help to look after small panthers.
４、（2012年丰台一模）
DO you have a lucky number? What is it? Many
people have a special number that they hope will
bring them good luck.
In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to
be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that
the number sounds similar to.
For example, the word for the number 8 sounds
similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So,
people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.
Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 1 may have only 35 physical floors.
( ) 1. How do lucky or unlucky numbers come in Chinese culture?
They come mostly of __.
A. people’s hope for good luck B. people’s belief in certain numbers
C. similar sounds of Chinese numbers and words D. Chinese traditions
( ) 2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many people like the number 8 because it can bring them much money.
B. Much money is sometimes spent on 8s in people’s car numbers in China.
C. 9 is a lucky number in Chinese culture for only one reason.
D. 4 is an unlucky number because it predicts death to the Chinese.
( ) 3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Good luck and bad luck in China.
B. Lucky and unlucky numbers in China.
C. Some facts with lucky or unlucky numbers.
D. Lucky and unlucky numbers in culture.
５、 （2012年燕山一模）
Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers，and it’s easy to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday，one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash，had just moved into his room，and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul，all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry，and the store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this，but Just then，another man，standing behind the first，spoke up. “If anything,” he looked more pitiable, “charge it to me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft，safe and easy. Compassion，on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed，either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
( ) 1. From the first paragraph, we can know the old gentleman was __________.
A．friendly B. disappointed
C．kind and lucky D. poor and lonely
( ) 2. The underlined sentence “I valued my job.” means “________”.
A．I didn’t like my present job.
B．I didn’t want to lose my present job.
C．I thought I should pay for the old gentleman.
D．I expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman.
( ) 3. What is the main point in this passage?
A．Helping others is easier said than done.
B．Experience is better gained through practice.
C．Wealth is more important than anything else.
D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
６、 （2012年通州一模）
Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. There were a few holes in his shoes. He thought hard, but he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift.
Ever since his father had died three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small money she made could hardly be enough for their needs.
Although the family The children ran the family when their mother was absent. All three of Bobby’s sisters had already
中考except篇八：2014年十堰中考英语试题及答案
2014年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 1. A.
B.
C.
2. A. B. C. 3. A.
B.
C.
4. A.
B. C. 5. A.
B.
C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What volunteer work is Lin Jie going to do?
A. Pick up rubbish in the city park.
B. Visit sick kids at the hospital.
C. Help the old people do some chores.
7. Where may the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In the city park.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 C. In a hospital.
8. What’s wrong with the young man?
A. He has a sore back. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache.
9. How long has he been ill?
A. Since last night. B. For a week. C. Since yesterday morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。
10. What can they do in the video reading room?
A. Play sports. B. Borrow books. C. Surf the Internet.
11. Where is the cinema?
A. On the ninth floor. B. On the eleventh floor. C. On the nineteenth floor.
12. When can they see a free film?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。
13. Where is Mary now?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England.
14. What’s Wang Tao doing now?
A. Having a party. B. Going on a vacation. C. Studying at school.
15. What relationship may the two speakers probably be?
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。
16. How did Mr. White and Mrs. Brown go on their journey?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
17. Where were they going?
A. To Paris. B. To San Francisco. C. To New York.
18. How many kids does Mrs. Brown have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. What didn’t they talk about?
A. Exercising. B. Drinking wine. C. Smoking.
20. What can we learn about Mrs. Brown?
A. Her daughter is six years old.
B. Her son is a good young man.
C. Her son is only six months old.
听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录。 Past I used to be (21) __________ when I was very young. I was afraid to (22) __________ to others. And I had (23) __________
friends except my parents.
I find it easy to open my mouth and I can answer questions loudly
(24) __________.
I joined an English Club at the age of (25) __________. Now Reason
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Can you play ________ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. —What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school?
—I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”
A. teachers B. workers C. doctors D. engineers
28. —What do you think of your host family, Jim?
—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
29. ________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though
30. It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. of B. with C. to D. in
31. —Smart phones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still ________ too much.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
32. —Mom, must I take out the trash now?
—No, you ________. You may take a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
33. —The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family.
—Sure. It’s my favorite song.
A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as
34. —The book store ________ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now.
—Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look.
A. will have B. had C. is having D. was having
35. —Have you finished using my dictionary?
—Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ________ it away?
A. will take B. is taking C. took D. has taken
36. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.
A. are caught B. were caught
C. have been caught D. are going to be caught
37. ________ weather it is today!
A. What hot B. How hot
C. What a hot D. How a hot
38. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.
A. where is Mount Wudang
B. how can I get to Wulong River
C. what is Shenlongjia famous for
D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan
39. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash.
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
40. —Would you like some juice?
—________. I’d like something to eat.
A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. That’s OK. D. No, thanks.
第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my I had an ugly mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother in her room, so quietly, as if she was must study hard and leave my mother.
watching you live with only one eye. I gave you mine. I was with you and I never regretted(后悔
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
41. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out
42. A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased
43. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go
44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
45. A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed
46. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying
47. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see
48. A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake
49. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily
50. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
51. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit
52. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop
53. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But
54. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud
55. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games.
A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.
Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.
56. How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?
A. About a week.
B. About two weeks. C. About a month. A. A comedy. C. A thriller. D. About two months. B. A documentary. D. An action movie. 57. What kind of TV program is A Bite of China? 58. What’s Lu Jialei’s hobby? A. She likes reading. C. She likes eating. B. She likes running. D. She likes playing soccer.
59. Which is NOT true according to the articles?
A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.
B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.
C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D. Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.
60. Where may the articles probably come from?
A. A story book.
B. A science report. D. The Internet. C. A sports magazine.
词汇辨析
说明：在中考中，词汇辨析往往是学生最容易丢分的题型，常出现于单项选择、完形填空。常考查的词汇辨析分为以下几类：
*动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、特殊疑问词辨析、情态动词辨析、不定代词辨析、固定搭配辨析。其中，动词辨析、情态动词辨析和特殊疑问词辨析是每年必考的词类。固定搭配辨析包括动词词组辨析以及常见句型辨析。了解了词汇在辨析部分的考点，在平时学习过程中应该有意识地按类别搜集和积累词汇的区别和用法，这样在考试中才能取得优异的成绩。
【必会考点1】动词辨析
1. spend/take/cost/pay
take, spend, cost, pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend指“花费时间或金钱”，句子的主语通常是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) sb spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost一般指“花费金钱”，句子的主语是表示事物的词语， 常见用法如下：
sth. costs (sb.) money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
take指“花费时间”，后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法：
It takes sb some time to do sth.it是形式主语，动词不动式为真实主语
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
pay指“花费金钱”，句子的主语是人，常用于sb.pay money for sth句型：
例：How much did you pay for the MP5?你这MP5花了多少钱？
另外，也有以下结构：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
2. bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry
都有“拿”的意思，但用法差别很大，切勿混同。
Ⅰ.bring“拿来、带来”强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。如：
The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class.
Ⅱ.take“拿走、带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在地，与bring的关系相当于go与come的相对关系。如： May I take this magazine home?
Ⅲ.fetch“去取来、去拿来” 指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程，相当于go and bring,但不同于bring，如： Please fetch me some chalk.
get与fetch意思相似，多用于口语。如：
Go and get/fetch some water.
Ⅳ.carry“携带、搬运”强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带有物体随身移动但无固定方向。如：
① He carried the box upstairs.
另外空气、水、电携带物也用carry.如：
① The boat was carried by ocean currents to a small island.这船被大洋的水流飘至一小岛。
3.borrow/lend/keep
1)borrow“借”指从别人那里借来东西（借入），指“向某人或某处借某物”时，一般用以下搭配：borrow sth from sb/sp 例如：Can I borrow your pen?
Do you ofter borrow books from the library?
2)lend “借”指把东西供给别人（借出），指“把某物借给某人“时，用lend sth to sb
例如：Can you lend me youe pen?
You mustn’t lend it to others.
3)keep 表“借多长时间”，是延续性动词，可用于完成时态；而borrow 和lend是短暂性动词，不能用语完成时，也不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
例如：He has kept the books for two weeks.
How long can I keep the book?—Two weeks.
4. arrive/ reach/ get to
Ⅰ. arrive, reach, get to 均有“到达”之意，意义基本相同，但arrive(in)/(at) 与reach, 是正式用语，get to 是通俗用词，常用于口语。
Ⅱ. arrive 是不及物动词，表到达什么地点时，后面应接前置词in或at, 一般说，到达一个大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不绝对的。（与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词）如：
① He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
② When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.
Ⅲ. reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词。如：
When does the train reach London?
Ⅳ. get to 只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用to. 如：
① He got to the shop at 5:00 o’clock this afternoon.
② When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.
5. become/ get/ go/ grow/ turn
Ⅰ. 这几个词都可作连系动词表“变化的”，但用法有别：
become 比较正式，常用于书面语中，表示由一个状态向另一个状态的变化。通常用于过去完成的事，不表未来的事。如：
① I became a teacher three years ago.我是三年前当老师的。（由学生或其他职业变成老师）
② He has become a famous person. 他已成为名人了。
Ⅱ.get 多用于口语中，后常接形容词，表“变化”的过程，特别常接比较级形容词。如：
① The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。（含动作意识）
② Things are getting worse.情况变得更糟了。
Ⅲ.go 表示因某种原因而进入某种状态，说明“变”的结果。
① After he heard the news, his face went white. 听到这个消息，他的脸变白了。
② The sky went cloudy. 天娈阴了。
Ⅳ.grow 表“渐渐地变”，强调逐渐变化的过程。 如：
① The smoke grew bigger and thicker. 烟变得越来越大，越来越浓了。
② My younger brother is growing tall. 我弟弟渐渐长高了。
Ⅴ.turn 含有“变得和以前完全不同”之意，说明变的结果。
① The trees turn green. 树变绿了。
② His love turned into hate. 他由爱生恨。
6. desire/ wish/ want/ hope/ expect
Ⅰ. desire 表“想、希望”等意。着重表强烈的愿望，热切的心情。如：
① I desired to see you. 我很想见见你。
② He desired success. 他渴望成功。
Ⅱ. wish 语气不如desire 强，且可以表示一种不能实现的愿望，（从句动词有虚拟语气形式）；后接“不定式”或“代词/名词+不定式”结构。所表示的“希望”大体是可以实现的；此外，还可以接双宾语，表“祝愿”或表委婉的语气。如：
① I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day. 但愿有一天我能坐宇宙飞船飞向月球。
② I wish I were you.但愿我是你就好了。
③ We wish to visit Yanan. 我希望能参观延安。
④ We wish you to be happy. 我希望你幸福。
⑤ I wish you a long life. 祝你长寿。
⑥ I wish you success. 祝你成功。
⑦ We can begin to work at once now if you wish.（不及物动词）要是你愿意，我们现在可以立刻开始工作。 Ⅲ. want “想”其搭配关系为：want to do sth. Or want sb to do sth. 比较口语化，没有wish那样正式。如：
She wants me to do with her.
Ⅳ. hope 表对愿望的实现抱有一定的信心,后接“不定式；that 从句。”但不能接 双宾语。
① I hope to be a doctor. 我希望当一名医生。
② I hope she will be well again. 我希望她会痊愈。
Ⅴ.expect “期待、盼望、预料”等，指对某一特定的事件的发生抱有颇大的信心。如：
① We are expecting a letter from her. 我们当时正期待着她的来信。
【必会考点2】介词辨析
1. in / after/ later
都有“在„„之后”的意思，区别在于：
Ⅰ.in是介词，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常于将来时态的肯定句中，一般与go, come, start, arrive, return ( be back), finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。如：I’ll come and see you in two days. 两天之后我再来看你。 Ⅱ.after是介词，用来表示在某一具体时间或某一具体事件以后，谓语动词可用于过去时，也可用将来时。如： ① He will arrive after four o’clock. 他将在四点以后到达。
② She said she would be back after five o’clock.
[注] 此情况下时间名词应为点时间。
after 还可以表示从过去某时起若干时间之后，谓语动词用过去时，不能用将来时。如：Lucy started after two days. [注] 此时应为段时间名词。
Ⅲ.later是副词，不能用于从讲话时刻算起的若干时间之后，要根据上下文推断从何时起至何时之后。如：
① I shall call on Mr Li on May 1st and shall call again about a week later.
之后我再来拜访。
② I shall call again later.
[注] later只能放在段时间名词之后。
2. across/through/ over
Ⅰ. across “横过、穿过”，指从„„的一边到另一边。含义与on有关。如：
① I swam across the river. 我游过这条河（指从此岸到彼岸） 五月一日我将拜访李先生，大约一星期
② Let’s help push the cart across the bridge. 我们帮着把车子推过桥吧。
Ⅱ. through “穿过、通过”指穿过两边。是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到另一头。是从内部穿过，含义与in有关。如： ① We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
② The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
Ⅲ. over“横过、跨越”指横过道路、河流等“细长物”时，与across通用。Over 虽可指从表面的接触及跳（飞）越，但指渡过则不能用。从房间、原野、海洋等“平面延伸”的一端横越到另一端时也不能使用。而常用across. ① She went across / over the bridge.
② He jumped across / over the stream他跳过了小溪。
③ She swam across the straight of Dover. 她游过了多佛尔海峡。
④ They drove across the desert. 他们驶过沙漠。
另外，over作介词还有“翻过„„”的意思，如：climb the mountain 翻过那座山。
3. besides/ but/ except/ beside/ except for/
except that/ but for/ but that
Ⅰ.besides “除了„„还有”指的是“已有„„另加上”而except 和but “除了„„之外没有„„”，正好相反。如： ① I don’t care for anything besides this.除此之外，我别无所爱。
② What have you done this morning, besides reading the paper and watching TV?
午还做了些什么。
Ⅱ.beside prep. “在„„旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。如：
① They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
Ⅲ. but 作介词用时：“除„„之外没有„„”与except同意。但它着重在整体，且常用在no, all, nobody, anything, everything, everybody, everywhere 以及who, whose等词之后。后常接“名词、代词或不定式，接不定式时，如果其前含有实义动词 do (除作助动词用外)的各种形式，则用动词原形（省略“to”）。如：
① He does nothing but laugh. 他只是大笑而已。（前有does，故用动词原形laugh.）
② Nobody was late but you. 除你之外，没有人迟到。
Ⅳ.except 语气比but强且明显。着重在除去的部分。如：
① I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜欢所有的水果。
② The dress is quite nice except for the color. 除了颜色外，这件衣服很漂亮。
Ⅴ.except for “除了„„以外”其中for 表示理由或细节，对句子含义起修饰作用。有时可与except 互换。如： ① Betty worked out all the problems except for / except the last one. 除了最后一个问题外，其它的问题贝蒂都解决了。 ② Except for Sunday, all of us go to school every day. 除了周日外，我们每天都上学。（此处不用except）.
Ⅵ.except that 用作连词 “除„„之外”后接从句。
① The Swede stood still except that his lips moved slightly.那瑞典人除了嘴微动外，站着一丝不动。
② I know nothing about him except that he lives downstairs.除了他住在楼下这一点外，关于别的我一无所知。
Ⅶ.but for “若不是„„”，“ 倘若„„”常和虚拟语气搭配，其后常跟名词或相当于名词的词。跟代词常用其宾格。 ① But for you, I should have been late for school. 倘若不是你，我上学就迟到了。
Ⅷ.but that “要不是”后接从句。如：
But that I saw the elephant, I couldn’t have believed it.要不是亲眼看见大象，我真不能相信。
【必会考点3】不定代词辨析
1. few/ a few/ little/ a little
few和a few 修饰可数名词，little 和a little 修饰不可数名词；few和little表否定意义，可受very修饰。a few 和a little表肯定意义，可受only修饰。如：
① Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous.
② This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ -------There is little water left in my glass. 除了看报和看电视之外，你今天上
-------Will you please give me some?
④ Don’t worry, we have a little time left.
2. another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如：
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
3. both/ either / neither
三者都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的。可用作代词、形容词、连词。
Ⅰ. 作代词时：both “两者都”. either “两者中任何一个”. neither “两者中任何一个都不”。 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，可作同位语。而either 和 neither 则用单数形式，不可作同位语。如：
① Both of us are teachers.
② Either of you can do it.
③ Neither of the answerws is right. 两个答案都不对。
④ They both skate well. 他们两人都会滑冰。
Ⅱ. 作形容词时：both 修饰名词的复数形式。Neither 和 either修饰名词的单数形式。如：
① Neither film is very long.两部电影都不长。
② You may use either pencil. 你可用这两支笔中的任何一支。
③ Both pencils are blue. 两支铅笔都是蓝色的。
Ⅲ. 作连词时： neither 与nor 连用，“既不„„也不„„”； either 和 or 连用：“或是„„或是„„” “要么„„要么„„”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。而both 却与and 相连。连接主语时谓语动词用复数。如： ① Neither Jack nor I have seen the film. 杰克和我都没看过这影片。
② Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是你错。
③ Both John and Mike are good at swimming.
【必会考点4】副词的辨析
1. always/ often/ frequently/ usually/ sometimes/ never
Ⅰ. 这几个词都是表频度的副词，它们之间的区别可用百分比来区分：
never从不—→ somtimes有时 —→ often时常 —→ usually通常 —→always 总是
即：never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
Ⅱ always “永远、总是”。与进行时连用时，表“再三地、老是”等意思。有时还表“生气或不耐烦”等盛情色彩。如：
① The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。
② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我总是在七点钟起身。
③ The boy is always asking whys.这男孩老是问这问那没个完。
Ⅲ often “时常、常常”强调经常性。如：
① He often comes here to see me. 他时常到这儿来看我。
② We have often been there. 约翰和麦克都擅长游泳。
中考except篇十：2014年中考英语模拟测试卷(含答案)七
二、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分)
21. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _____ Chinese.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. _____ May 27th,2008, millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing .
A. On B. In C. At D. For
23. -Lisa, _____ you speak French?-Yes , but only a little.
A. need B. must C. may D. can
24 His name is James but he calls _____ Jim.
A. his B. himself C. him D. 不填
25. Last week our geography teacher told us _____ more information about how to protect the environment.
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
26. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _____ in our city in 2010.
A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built
27. –I‘ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my parrot?
-Not at all. _____.
A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. You can leave D. I'd be lad to
28. --Where is the comic book?
-I brought it to you _____you were in the reading room yesterday.
A when B. if C. because D. before
29. ______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
30. My pet dog sometimes makes lots of noise and me when I do my homework.
A. shows B. disturbs C. remembers D. refuses
31. -Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?
-No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
32 -Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
--Because she wondered ______.
A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come
C. what her students have done during the trip D. if her students had survived the earthquake
she was getting.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
34 -The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
A. How is it B. How much C. What for D. What is it
三、完形填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
In America，where labor(劳工) costs are so high，―do-it-yourself‖ is a way oftheir own cars, build their own garages, and even rebui1d their own houses. 37______ many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 38______ that publishes(出版) children's books with the help of computers. 39______ other book companies publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 40______ the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 41______ they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 42______ pictures. The story is then printed up. "This book is about me, " a child who 43______ such a book might say. So the company is called the "Me-Books Publishing Company".
44______ like me-books because they like to see in print their own names , their pictures , and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 45______, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.
36. A. make B. build C. buy D. repair
37. A. Otherwise B. Only C. Once D. Soon
38. A. director B. person C. company D. computer
39. A. However B. Although C. That D. Unless
40. A. Allows B. Hates C. Hires D. pays
41. A. what B. how C. why D. where
42. A. with B. about C. for D. except
43. A. prints B. borrows C. sells D. receives
44. A. Writers B. Children C. Companies D. Friends
45. A. Impossible B. Imaginative C. Important D. inactive
四、阅读理解( 共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
May has just moved to Sunshine Town. Read the map below and help her find the way.（图见电脑）
46 The museum is ________.
A. on York Street B. beside the pet shop
C. next to the hospital D. between the bookshop and the library
47 If she wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________.
A. Hill Street B. Adam Street C. York Street D. King Street
48. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery is
A. the shopping mall B. the shoe shop C. the post office D. the supermarket
49. The park, a nice place in the town, is ________.
A. south of the cinema B. north of the library
C. south-west of the museum D. north-east of the post office
50 Start from ①,walk along Adam Street turn left at the second crossing and she will find ________.
A the park on the left B. the cinema on the right
C. the library on the left D. the bookshop on the right
B
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Ju1es Verne as the father of science
fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early twenties
Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called
Five weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to
the Center f the Earth( 1864) and From the Earth to the Moon ( 1 865 ) .
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about
scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many
predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air
conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a
successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time !
51. What does the phrase ―the father of science fiction "mean?
A. The father who has several children.
B. The man who loves science and inventions.
C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D. he man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
52 What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?
A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father,
C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories.
53 Why were Jules Vern's books very popular in the 19th century?
A. Because his books made him rich and famous.
B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C. Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.
D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
54 Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?
A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the world in Eighty Days.
C. A Journey to the Center f the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon.
55 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jules Verne only wrote plays in the l9th century,
B. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
C. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.
D. The space flight Verne described was different from others.
C
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15 , she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith , asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried，and Gloria has always remembered the pride(自豪顾客).
Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast，some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you," What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith's bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the world better.
56. When did Gloria get her first job?
A. A few years before college. B. Several years after college.
C. When she was studying at college.
D. When she was working in the TV station.
57. In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?
A. Cleaning in the hotel. B. Selling books in the bookstore.
C. Serving coffee in the student union. D. Making maps for the Forest Service.
58. What does the underlined word― ‖in the third paragraph refer to(所指)？
A. The boss. B. The woman. C. Gloria. D. The doctor.
59. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?
A. Her boss agreed to raise money. B. She paid for the operation herself.
C. She allowed the boy to show on TV. D. Her news report affected some doctors.
60. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?
A. Helping people through her work. B. Reporting interesting stories.
C. Being able to do different jobs well. D. Paying for her college education herself.
五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
61. I think the ________ (第六)lesson is the most difficult of all.
62. Come over to my house this evening and enjoy the fresh ________ (鱼肉 ).
63. When we climb the hill on Sundays , Jack always ________ ( 到达) at the top first.
64. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and ________ ( 晴朗的).
65. Sometimes we don't have our PE classes outside because of the bad ________ (天气)
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
66. I like working here because everyone is ________ (friend).
67. Alan is the ________ (win) of the Photo Competition this year.
68. Look! Two ________ (monkey) are fighting for food over there.
69. My cousin is used to ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
70. Last week I went to my ________ (aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mails.
第二套
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1. ----Congratulations! You came first in the exam．
----_________.
A．Thank you B．Yes，I did C．I didn‘t do well D．All right
2. ----Bob, it‘s getting cold ._________ take a jacket with you?
----All right, Daddy.
A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. You‘d better
3. I wanted to buy a paper cut but there were _________left at the bookshop．
A．no one B．nothing C．anyone D．none
4. ----Harbin is really a beautiful city and there‘re many places of interest .
----So it is. I‘m going to stay here for _______ two days.
A. other B. more C. another D. else
5. ----My dad bought me a new MP4,but I don‘t know __________.
----Let‘s read the instructions.
A. What to use B. how to use it C. What to use it D. when to use it
6. ____ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______ for five minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
8. ______ great fun we had _______ snowmen!
A. What, making B. What a, to make C. What, to make D. What a, making
9. My mother _____ a teacher.
A. hopes me to become B. whishes me to become C. hopes that I became D. wishes that I will become
10.----Do you know if Dr White ________ for dinner this evening?
----No, but I think he will come back if he _______ free.
A. will come; is B. will come ; will be C. comes ; is D. comes ; will be
11. A: What did the teacher say just now?
B: She told me ________ I got high marks in the English test.
A. where B. that C. whether D. what
12. ----The classroom is _______ clean ________ it was yesterday.
----Sorry , I forgot to clean it.
A. as; as B. so ; as C. not so ; as D. more ; than
13. ----Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?
----Sorry, Jim. I ________ to my wife on the phone.
A. talked B. was talking C. am talking D. had talked
14. ----Beethoven was a famous musician, wasn‘t he?
----________. I like to listen to his music very much.
A. Yes, he wasn‘t B. No, he was C. Yes, he was D. No, he wasn‘t
15. Did your father tell you ________ ?
A. when he traveled to Hong Kong B. how he goes to Shanghai C. where he has spent his holidays D. why did he visit Hangzhou
二、完形填空
A young woman was driving alone through the country. It __16___ dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she __17___ a lift.
―I can‘t ___18___ her out in this weather,‖ the woman said to herself , so she stopped the car and opened the door.
―Do you want a lift?‖ she asked, the old woman nodded and __19___ the car. After a while she said to the old woman, ―Have you __20___ for a long time?‖ The old woman shook her head. ―Strange,‖ __21__ the young woman. She tried again, ―Bad weather for the time __22__ year,‖ she said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more , the lady said __23__ except for a nod of the ___24__ or something else .
Then the young woman __25___ the lady‘s hands, they were very large and with thick hair . Suddenly she knew the lady was a ___26___! She stopped the car. ―I can‘t see that mirror __27__,‖ she said, ―Would you mind cleaning it for me?‖ The lady nodded and opened the door.
As soon as the lady was ___28__ the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village, she ___29__ .She found that the old lady had left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it . She gave out a deep breath. ___30__ the bag was a gun!
16. A. was getting B. did C. was doing D. was coming
17. A. liked B. asked C. had D. needed
18. A. throw B. leave C. make D. let
19. A. took in B. get off C. climbed into D. went to
20. A. lain B. kept C. sat D. waited
21. A. thought B. said C. spoke D. talked
22. A. out B. off C. in D. of
23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
24. A. hand B. head C. face D. eye
25. A. searched B. knew C. saw D. looked
26. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man
27. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly
28. A. on B. out of C. into D. in
29. A. feared B. slept C. stood D. stopped 30. A. On B. Out of C. Inside D. Outside
三、阅读理解 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每题2分，共20题，满分40分)
A
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you‘ll find the main use
of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot
猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out
a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散
开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up
to now though it is not strong at all.
31.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves
32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly.
33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests
34.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
35.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests
B
In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney‘s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash‘s voice, he said‖Stop! That‘s our duck!‖
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. 贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey‘s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn‘t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S, ‗ 40s and ‗ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today‘s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
36. Who made Donald Duck film? ______
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Clarence Nash. C. Walt Disney. D. Pluto.
37. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______
A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966. D. In 1930.
38. Who was Clarence Nash? ______
A. A cartoonist. B. Donald Duck‘s voice. C. A film-maker. D. A film star.
39. Where do today‘s children see Donald Duck? ______
A. In new film. B. At the cinema. C. On television. D. At concerts.
40. The underlined word ―audience‖ in the second paragraph means______ .
A. reads B. formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
C
Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of you teeth:
1. Brush your teeth the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛)．
２. Learn how to floss(用牙线剔牙) your teeth..
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You‘ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3. Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）.
41. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? ______
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
42. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ______
A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth
43. How often should we change our toothbrushes? ______
A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month
44. The bristles of the toothbrush must be______
A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned
45. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ______
A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
D
There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn‘t have to explore(探测) much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan , have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
46. This passage talks mainly about________.
A. why cars were very important
B. when light was invented
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