中考英语阅读理解回答问题

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中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇一：2010-2013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧(附详细答案)

2010-2013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧

先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。

[实例分析]

If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that

is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.

The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to se

e and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won‟t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don‟t need. We‟ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We‟re sure you‟ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you‟re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.

So, we hope to see you there!

1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?

__________________________________________________________

_________

2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?

__________________________________________________________

_________

3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much

easier?

__________________________________________________________

_________

4.What is the opening time of the fair ?

__________________________________________________________

_________

5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?

__________________________________________________________

_________

【答案及解析】

1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子

“If you‟re studying English, the Language Study Fair that‟s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。

2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational mate

rials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。

3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer

programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。

4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根

据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。

5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根

据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。

2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.

“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”

“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”

Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.

Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.

“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?

________________________________________________________________

2. What did the friend want him to buy?

________________________________________________________________

3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat?

________________________________________________________________

4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?

________________________________________________________________

5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?

________________________________________________________________

【答案及解析】

1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。

2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。

3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。

4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答

5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。

2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题类2

Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. Where was Goethe walking?

________________________________________________________________

2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?

________________________________________________________________

3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?

________________________________________________________________

4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?

________________________________________________________________

5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? ________________________________________________________________

答案及解析：

1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。

2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。

3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。

4. No, he didn‟t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。

5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇二：初中英语阅读理解答题

初中英语阅读理解的答题技巧

一、教学大纲对阅读理解的要求

（一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：

1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。

2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。

3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。

（二）中考阅读理解的考点

1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题。

2. 文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力。

3. 文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。

4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。

5. 生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。

（三）中考阅读理解考察的文体

1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。

2. 说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。

（四）解题思路与技巧

1. 快速浏览全文，掌握大意。

2．仔细审题，分析比较选项 。

3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。

4．再读全文，核对答案。

二、不同文体的训练

英语阅读有不同的文体，而一篇文章的设题是受其文体限制的。所以，首先应该从文体角度来训练。初中阅读理解常用的体裁有：

（一）故事类。初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在阅读故事类短文时，应指导学生理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．

（二）科普类。科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等．如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

（三）图表类。图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。指导学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲本论文图画语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。

（四）新闻类。报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循 5 个 W 和 1 个 H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

三、阅读理解题型及解题技巧

阅读理解题对学生提出了较高的能力要求，主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力。做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因

为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。学生既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住细节；既要理解具体事实，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意图，揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵；既要理解全篇的逻辑关系，又要理解某些细节的意思，并且在读懂句子和文章的基础上，将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。这样，学生才能抓住中心思想，作出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨，事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。其所设的题型通常有以下四个方面：

（一）细节题

细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。

1．设题方式

此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：

(1) Which of the following is right?

(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?

(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?

(4) Choose the right order of this passage.

(5) From this passage we know ________

2．技巧点拨

仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。

（1）题干定位法

细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。

（2）跳读捕捉信息法

针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming（略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。

（二）主旨题

主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也就是考查考生的归纳概括和综合阅读能力。这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题（title,headline），短文或段落的主题（subject）、中心思想（main idea）等。

1．设题方式

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：

（1） The main idea of the passage is .

（2） The passage mainly tells about .

（3） What is the main idea of this passage?

（4） What is the passage mainly talking about?

（5） What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

（6） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

（7） The writer’s purpose in writing this story is .

（8） What is the author’s main purpose?

（9） What is the advice given in the passage?

2．技巧点拨

这种题型要注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般说来阅读题没有标题，就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难，而文章的首段或每段的首句 往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、态度、目的。注意到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。

（三）推断题

推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。

1．设题方式

常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。

（1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.

（2) We can infer from the text that _______.

（3) From the story we can guess ______.

（4) What would be happy if „?

（5) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?

（6) The writer writes this text to ______.

（7) The writer believes that ______.

（8) The writer suggests that ______.

2．技巧点拨

（1）抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理

做此类试题要关于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即抓住某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断、利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

（2）整合全文（段）信息进行推断

做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。

（3）利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断

认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。

（4）根据上下文的逻辑得出结论

逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。

（四） 猜测词义题

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是

否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.猜测词义的解题方法有下列几种:

(1)通过因果关系猜生词词义，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

(2)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

(3)通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

(4)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

(5)通过句法功能来推测词义

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

(6)通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

(7)利用常识、自己的经验、经历及社会、科技等方面的知识猜词，即理解上下文，再运用常识或相关的知识，猜出生词的含义。

2．设题方式

常见的猜测词义题的设题方式有：

（1） Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word?

（2）The word „ could be replaced by .

（3）In the „ paragraph , the word „ means (refers to ) .

（4） According to the passage,„ probably means .

3．技巧点拨

（1）语境理解

[实例] The rose (玫瑰) is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace , courage (勇气) and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England ,America and many other countries.

What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “stand for”?

A．忍受 B.代表 C. 站立 D. 认为

[解析]答案B.从第一句可以知道“玫瑰”被视为爱情的象征，可以用排除法筛选答案。

（2）同义关系

[实例]The French ,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the Japanese. The word “cuisine”in the passage means________.

A. food B. house C. water D. country

[解析]答案A。从下文的fast food和提示中可以判定cuisine和food是同一种意思。

（3）因果关系

[实例]Angela didn’t know it would be so hard to turn singing into a career. She went to many different record companies. But she was always turned town for looking too young and small.

The underlined word in the passage means________.

A承认 B拒绝 C开除 D雇用

[解析]答案B。根据hard和 for looking too young and small是被拒绝的原因。

（4）解释说明

[实例]I came to Mount Isa six months ago. It’s a long way from Brisbane---- about 2000km.It is a small city, which has population of 21000,but it has all the basic facilities such as a base hospital ,six schools, supermarkets and many government offices.

The underlined word in the passage means________.

A 工厂 B 设施 C 游乐场 D街区

[解析]答案D。根据such as后面的解释可以确定其答案。

英语阅读具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点，有较丰富的文化蕴涵。它重视社会的热点问题，追踪科技前沿，具有浓厚的时代气息及生活气息。它是语言学习中不可缺少的重要一环。如果考生掌握了阅读理解的解题技巧，那么他们的合语言运用能力也就得到了很大的提高。

（五）正误判断题

正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。在书写答案时，还要注意题目要求的限制（如：最多不超过5个词），也须正确书写单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。

第一类题：可以直接从原文中找到答案的题。这类题是拿分题。其丢分的原因：第一，凭印象做题，准确率低。第二，时间把握最容易出问题：忘记内容的时候往往会回到文章中去找答案，一篇文章往往要读好几遍。这类题的解题技巧：看清题目所问的内容之后，要在原文中划出原句，并标上题号。这样做的目的是：做到万无一失，保证把该拿到的分数拿到

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇三：初中英语阅读短文回答问题的解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇四：2011年全国中考英语阅读理解_回答问题型

2011年中考阅读理解（回答问题）

【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）

We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

Use It Up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of

toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little pi of soap. Don't throw away any

bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

Wear It Out

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have

broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't

have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can

get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.

Make It Do

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

Do Without

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

__________________________________________________________________

2. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

___________________________________________________________________

3. When do we need to get a new iPhone?

___________________________________________________________________

4. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer want to tell us?

1.Yes, we do.

2.Use it up.

3. Until the old one doesn't work anymore.

4. Look for something else.

5.：Why and how to be responsible consumer.

【2011湖南益阳】(D)

Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and

planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant

He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road,

strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"

"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."

1. Was Smith happy about the gift?

__________________________________________________________________

2. When did he plant the apple tree?

_________________________________________________________________

3. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?

_____________________________________________________________________

4. Why did the apple tree soon die?

________________________________________________________________________

5. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house? __________________________________________________________________________

1. Yes, he is.

2.At night.

3. In his wood.

4. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.

5. His own children would have taken the fruit.

【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。

( 2011大庆)

It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.

Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.

However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that

it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.

In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, 1. What are people discussing nowadays?

___________________________________

2. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)

___________________________________

3. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?

___________________________________

4. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.

___________________________________

5. What's your opinion about television?

答案：1.whether television does good or harm.

2.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....

3.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.

4.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。 5. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)

【2011郴州】E) 阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.

She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.

Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."

66. What did Tian Wei do well in?

_____________________________.

67. Did she love writing?

______________________________

68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?

_______________________________

69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?

________________________________

70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?

_________________________________

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩—田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一直没有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追求。直得我们每个人学习！

66. She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.细节理解题 由文中

“She was good at Chinese.”可知。

67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course. 细节理解题 由文中“And she loved writing.”可知。

68. She was (seriously) ill. 细节理解题 由文中“When she was in Grade 8,she was serious ill.”可知。

69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 细节理解题 由文中“In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out.”可知。

70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words). 细节理解题 由文中“it had more than 5 thousand words.”可知。

【2011遵义】D

In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.

Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).

The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.

Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”

The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.

“I want to do something useful,”he said.

(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there. 1.Why did the old man plant seeds?

______________________________________________________________

2.How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?

______________________________________________________________

3.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?

_________________________________________________________________

4.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________

5.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________

71、Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land

without living things.

72、Only some .

73、Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five

miles long .

74、25 years later the young traveler is no long young .

75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。

【2011山东枣庄】。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

'”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup. "

“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy, "she said. However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.

"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly."

For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.

1. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

________________________________________

2. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

________________________________________

3. Translate the underlined sentence "They don't learn any life skills until they go to

college. " in this passage.

____________________________________________________________________

4. The underlined phrase "depend too much" on in the passage means __________ in

Chinese.

5. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? ________________________________________

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇五：2011年中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

2011年中考真题专项训练

（阅读理解部分）

(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分）

In the early 1990s,the word‖ Internet‖ was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）

Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.

Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.

We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.

Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.

26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

27.What fact doesn‘t the passage provide?

A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.

B. Some games on the Internet are free.

C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.

D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.

28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A. Online Shopping

B. Exchanging Information on the Internet

C. The Advantages of the Internet

D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet

答案: BDC

（2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分）

You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.

In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn‘t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.

When I first studied English, I was told to say, ―I am fine.‖ when people say ―How are you ?‖But in the US,I found that people say, ―I am good.‖ or ―I am tired.‖

One day ,someone greeted me with ―What‘s up ?‖It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn‘t know what to say.

Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or ―whiter.‖

I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that‘ it. But here,a ―good‖ student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.

The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.

61.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.

A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than

62.What does the word ―tan ‖in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?

A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量

63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.

A. only in doing homework

B. only on sports or music

C. on studies ,sports or music and public work

64.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer is now in US.

B. American girls love to have white skin.

C.US students are talented and hard-working.

65.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. My Own Travel in the US

B. My Studying in the US

C. My Opinion about the US

答案:AACBB

（2010江苏省南京市 三、阅读理解D,10分）

People often say that the Englishman‘s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.

People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don‘t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don‘t know

about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven‘t you enjoyed being part of a group and ―owning‖ a bit of space?

41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.

A. he had no place to sit

B. someone had invaded his ―space‖

C. too many people shared a section with him

D. some other people talked about things he didn‘t know about

42. ―… ‘‖in paragraph 4 means that_______.

A. you are alone outside the house

B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own

C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

D. you feel lonely and you don‘t belong to that place or that group of people

43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun ― refers to（所指） ―___________‖.

A. public spaces B. private spaces C. local people D. other countries

44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. British people dislike marking their space.

B. You always feel at home in another country.

C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.

D. You can‘t mark your private space in a foreign country.

45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.

A. own private spaces by living in houses

B. have one corner of their own in public places

C. realize the importance of ―space‖in communication

D. create their private spaces by talking with local people

答案:BDCCC

(2010山东省潍坊市 四、阅读理解D，满分8分）

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying ―I love you‖. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. ―Does your mom love you?‖ ―Of course ,‖they answered.

―How do you know ?‖was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon‘s cooking and criticzing read out as ―I love you ‖. ―Then how do you say ‗I love you ‘to her?‖ They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, ―Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.‖

In my family we all say ―I love you‖ a lot .While it is true that we often say the words

without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

52.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough D. knows much about China

53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying ―I love you‖ B. cooking

C. getting good grades D. doing something helpful;

54.In paragraph 4,what‘s the real meaning of the mom‘s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

55.What‘s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say ―I love you‖more to your family.

B. Say ―I love you ‖a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say ―I love you ‖as a greeting to others.

D. Say ―I love you ‖without great depth of feelings.

答案:CDBA第一课件网

（2010湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10分）

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—―dumplings‖. It means ―come together‖. On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）， all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance， some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

26. Which is the most important festival in China? 

A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. Children‘s Day.

27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?

A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish

29. What‘s the meaning of the food ―dumplings‖ for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? 

A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together.

30. The family 

A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents

C. sing， dance and play cards

【答案】26—30 BCBCA

(2010 .河北省卷,Ⅶ. 阅读理解 计 10 分

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the

environment. Maybe that‘s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don‘t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

 It helps to prevent heart diseases.

 Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

 Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

 Bicycling is healthier than driving.

56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .

A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular

57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .

A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn‘t notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work

58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ .

A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train

C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites

59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .

A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter

60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.

D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

【答案】DBBCA

(2010.四川省内江市 第三部分 阅读理解A 10分）

Are you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.

Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It‘s the spirit of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers .They talk about love, crops or death.

The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first,

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇六：中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

（A）

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called

“Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A. Many football fans B. a very good team

C. many football player D. a big playground

2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004

3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars

C. a sunny sky D. flowers

4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans

C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A,B and C

1

（B）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good arties .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.

6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window

7. The Daguerreotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.

9. Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people

10. This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

2

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

（C）

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck

12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house

C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car

13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby B. much money

C. more than two children D. interest in vans

14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

3

D. to drive their children to school every day

15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

（D）

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th

November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

16. Surtsey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano

C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland

17. Scientists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island D. to build a house

18. When did scientist fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out.

B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About four days after the volcano broke out.

D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

19. Put the following sentences in correct order.

a. The captain found the boat was moving.

4

b. A new island appeared in the sea.

c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.

d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.

e. The island grew quickly.

A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c

20. The best title of this article is ________.

A. A new island B. The birth of an island

C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

(E)

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gurdon, and the other two men were Tanner and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

21. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city

C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago

22. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking-water

5

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇七：初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

（21）

A Clever Bird

A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.

The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.

1. The man teaches the bird ________.

A. how to say something B. how to sing songs

C. how to eat something D. how to dance

2. The bird is ________.

A. very nice B. very clever

C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的)

3. The man speaks to the bird ________.

A. sometimes B. once a week

C. every week D. every day

4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.

A. a few B. a little

C. a lot of D. some

5. The thief ________ out of the room.

A. walks B. comes

C. runs D. goes

参考答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C

(22 )

What Are Stars Like?

Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.

A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.

1. Dust and _________ make a star.

A. gas B. snow C. rain

2. This story tells about _________.

A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky

3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?

A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself

4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.

A. small B. hot C. old

5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.

A. long B. short C. nice

参考答案

1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A

(23 )

English Learning

Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.

Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。

Learning ___ is very popular in many countries nowadays.

It is very ______ to answer why so many people want to learn English.

There are many________ for people to learn English.

2. 根据短文内容进行连线。

①Many boys and girls learn English at school because .

②Many people learn English because .

③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because .

④Other people learn English because .

A. it is useful in their work.

B. some of their books are in English at college or university.

C. it is one of their subjects.

D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

参考答案

1. English，difficult，reasons

2. ①--C ②--A ③--B ④--D

(24 )

阅 读 理 解

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that . "

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake (超车) ?"

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me. "Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now?"

I didn't quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . "

My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .

I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could . 1 . From the story we know that ___________.

A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife

B . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all

C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?

A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B . Other drivers would let him go first .

C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D . He could save a lot of money and time.

3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .

C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .

D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?

A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .

C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D . Because the police had helped them a lot .

5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?

A . Before they arrived at the church.

B . Before they overtook the writer's car

C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D . After the writer's family left the church.

参考答案

答案：

1．D。文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer„可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架

2．B。因为大家都为他们让路。

3．C。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。

4．A。 5．C。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。

(25 )

阅 读 理 解

Look at the picture. It's a small room. We can see Betty in it. There is a bed and a desk in her room. What's on the wall? It's a map of England. We can see a photo (照片) near the map. It's Betty's photo. We can see a clock on the table. There are some flowers near it. Is her black cat on the bed? No, it's her hat. Where's her bag? It's on the bed, too.

1. Whose (谁的) room is it? 2. Is the room big or small?

3. What's on the wall? 4. Where are the flowers?

5. What colour is Betty's hat?

参考答案

解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是Betty的。

1、答案为It's Betty's.

2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为It's small.

3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为There is a map of England and a photo.

4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为They're on the table.

5、文章也没讲Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为It's black.

(26)

阅 读 理 解

阅读以下名片，并回答问题

（建议只看一遍）

Chaoyang Foreign Language School

Harry Green

English Teacher

Add: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029

E-mail: chinlj@sohu.com

Tel: (010) 65794231

Beijing Children Hospital

Zhang jing

Doctor

Add: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045

Tel: (010) 68028401

阅读以下名片，并回答问题。

( ) 1. Harry is a ________, and Zhangjing is a ________.

A. teacher, teacher B. doctor, doctor C. teacher, doctor

( ) 2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _______

A. (010) 6594231 B. (010) 68028401 C. 100029

( ) 3. A card mainly tells us a person's _____.

A.name and work B. telephone number C. both A and B

( ) 4. Harry Green e-mail is _________.

A.chinlj@sohu.com B. chanlj@soh.com C. chinj@sohu.com

( ) 5. Zhang Jing's postal code is _____.

A. 100045 B. 100029 C. (010) 68028401

答案及解析

C B C A A

这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。

(27)

阅 读 理 解

Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇八：中考英语阅读理解答题技巧

考英语:阅读理解四种题型的答题技巧

。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；

3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；

6、能利用字典等工具进行学习；

7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

解题步骤

第一步，快速阅读短文；通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。 第二步，认真逐题作答。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。 第三步，仔细校对所选答案。

做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。

阅读技巧

①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea？What are facts？)

②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；

③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；

④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。

⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 答题技巧

“做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”王老师说，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。

一、猜测词义题

阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢？这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

(一)根据生活常识猜测词义

Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.”

The word“boasting” means __B___

A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚

Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today.

1.A mammoth is a kind of _C___.

A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree

2.The word extinct means _C_

A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝

Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.

The wor d“vinegar” means 醋

Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.

The words“oxygen and hydrogen” mean 氢和氧

(二)根据上下文的意思来猜测

1.Some people like to walk quickly home after work，but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way.(溜达)

2.She is usually prompt for all her classes，but today she arrives quite late.(准时的)

3.The door is so low that I hit my head on the lintel.(门梁)

(三)根据转折、因果关系猜测词义

通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：

You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。

(四)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happya nd gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars( 火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

(五)通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等；后缀-ment表名词，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等；后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词；如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，sci-ence、scientist，art、artist等，这些问题便不难解决了。

(六)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time.Then there is a dry period，or drought.从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为“久旱”，“旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

(七)通过句法功能来推测词义

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

(八)通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

二、细节理解题

首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。

Example1：What do you think of your teachers？Now，American students can say what they think on a new website！

On canrate(评定) their teachers.So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada.

Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage？

(A)

A.On a new website

B.At the classmeeting

C.In the classroom.

D.Out of the school

Example2：Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.

1.Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can(B)

A.protect them B.see them better

C.feed them D.save them

2.Today，zoos keep animals(A)

A.in bigger cages

B.in the wild

C.in smaller cages

D.in the field

三、主旨归纳题

议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。

People in different countries have different table manners.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food.But it's different in China.And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. The passage mainly(主要) tells us(B)

A.some table manners in Britain

B.some different table manners

C.different ways of having liquidf ood

D.to have good manners

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇九：2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇

2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇

阅读理解10篇

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.

Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it‘s OK.

Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it‘s a right place for you.

Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.

Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.

If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

Treat other people as you‘d like to be treated. Never use bad language.

Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.

( )1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .

A tell the people what your name is .

B meet the people on line alone.

C write an e-mail about yourself .

D get your parent‘s permission.

( )2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.

A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information

C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they‘d like to

( )3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”

A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away

( )4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.

A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time

C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online

D. treat other people as you‘d like to be treated

( )5. This passage is mainly about “________”.

A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet

C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules

Key: D BCCD

B

Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

( )1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.

A. are small animals

B. are easily found by birds

C. are dangerous to their enemies

D. change their colors to protect themselves

( )2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A. They run away quickly.

B. They have the colors much like their enemies.

C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D. They have to move quietly.

( )3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.

A. they have the colors much like the trees

B. they move quietly

C. they like brown and gray colors

D. they live in forests

( )4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A. Because it is very and strong.

B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.

C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.

( )5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests

B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests

D. Some Animals and Pests

Key: DCABC

In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ”Stop! That’s our duck!”

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn‘t a goody-goody like Mickey.

In the 1930S, ‗ 40s and ‗ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today‘s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

( )1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______

A. Mickey Mouse.

B. Clarence Nash.

C. Walt Disney.

D. Pluto.

( )2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______

A. In 1933.

B. In 1934.

C. In 1966.

D. In 1930.

( )3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______

A. A cartoonist.

B. Donald Duck‘s voice.

C. A film-maker.

D. A film star.

( )4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______

A. In new film.

B. At the cinema.

C. On television.

D. At concerts.

( )5. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .

A. reads

B. formal interview

C. law freedom

D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

Key: CBBCD

There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, ―My goodness! How small it is! It‘s hairless and toothless! It‘s a monster!‖ They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.

“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,‖ the king said, ―If you don‘t do this, you‘ll have a beating.‖

The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king‘s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. ―Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,‖ he said, ―but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.‖

At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.

( )1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.

A. Toothless

B. hairless

C. unusual

D. small

( )2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.

A. the baby daughter didn‘t drink their medicine

B. they refused to obey the king‘s order

C. the baby daughter grew to the right size

D. the baby daughter became a monster

( )3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.

A. they needed a lot of different plants

B. they need a lot of different minerals

C. this would give the baby time to grow up

D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time

( )4.The doctors thought it impossible ______.

A. for them to change the king‘s order

B. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years

C. for the small baby to drink the medicine

D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once

( )5. ______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.

A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl

B. If the doctors hadn‘t found the minerals

C. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine

D. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later

Key: C B C D D

Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.

One day a student asked him, ― My dear teacher, didn‘t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.‖

With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , ―Of course, I have learned much more. But it‘s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that‘s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.‖

( )1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.

A. he was good at drawing circles

B. his knowledge had something to do with the circles

C. why he had more questions than the students

D. how he could get more knowledge

( )2. The student didn’t agree that ______.

A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned man

B. the teacher had so many questions

C. the students had fewer questions than the teacher

D. the students had more questions than 0the teacher

( )3. The teacher was famous for his ______.

A. kindness

B. knowledge

C. patience

D. questions

( )4. From the passage we can learn that_____.

A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get

B. it‘s never too old to learn

C. every one of us should try to be a learned man

D. a teacher should have many questions

( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?

Key: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A

F

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful .Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want

中考英语阅读理解回答问题篇十：中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

Boys and girls,as we all known that most of us have trouble in reading, especially in the senior high school entrance examination. So today we will talk about how to improve our reading skills and do better in the exam. First, there are two questions for you. No.1T: How many passages in this period? No.2 T: What do you think is the most difficult thing in

reading ?S: I think ……

Thank you very much. Now let’s begin our topic. I hope it will be helpful for you to improve your reading skills.

Reading includes extensive reading and intensive reading. Extensive reading ,it means you just get the main idea of this passage without reading the whole passage sentences by sentences. So intensive reading is opposite. But in our test, to get the correct answer, we should use the both of the two methods.

四、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧

中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下：

1.主旨题（ To find out the main idea)

其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

解题技巧为：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

主旨题常见题式为：

1.Which is the best title of this passage?

2.The main idea of this passage is_____

3.The passage mainly tells us：_________

例题1

Happiness is for everyone…

In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it…

Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart…

Which of the following is this passage about?

A.Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D.Life（答案为C）

例题2

It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes…..

The paragraph mainly tells us:

A. It’s so crowded in Florida.

B. We had to wait a long time .( 答案为A)

2. 细节题( To look for details)

细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

解题技巧为： 快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。

例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.

How many years did Peter play football?

________________________________(答案为29 years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)

细节题中的难点常为此类问题：

Which of the following is True/Not True?

这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误，1道等于4道。

例题2

It seems that everybody tells lies well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isn't that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.

( )Which of the following is not True:

A. White lies are not big lies.

B. In fact, everybody tells lies .

C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship.

D. White lies are harmful to friendship. （答案为D.答题时要求对每个选项进行回读确认信息，然后判断。）

3. 推断题（ To infer a conclusion)

推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。

解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。

常见题式：

1）.From the passage we know that______

2）From the passage we can infer(推断） that___

注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。

如：The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her.

( )From this sentence know__________.

A. my sister didn't like this medicine

B. my sister took the medicine

C. the medicine made my sister sick

D. my sister got better now （答案为B. 根据后半句的but it did nothing to her推断得出我姐姐吃了这个药。）

4.猜测词义题( To guess the meaning)

猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。

常见题式如下：

1）.The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.

2）.What does the word “…”mean______.

3）The underlined(划线的) word means_________

例题2

Besides the usual classrooms and laboatories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, borts, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters.

The underlined word means _________ A.教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程

五、书面回答问题的特点和解题误区

书面回答问题在设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和How—即who, when, where, what, why,和how(how long, how far, how fast…).基本属于细节题，能在原文中找到。通常最后一个问题属于开放性题目。做这种题目时，必须看懂有关内容及前因后果， 因为开放性题目的答案可以有许多，只要言之有理，都能得分。

书面回答问题时，必须指导学生了解不同问题类型的回答方式，如一般疑问句用yes/no 回答，选择疑问句不能用yes/no 回答等。在书面回答时还要注意文字的书写，意思表述的简单明了，单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。在平时教学中， 经常发现学生能看懂文章， 也能正确地找出原文中的句子，但在书面回答时却出错，这是很可惜的。现在我来分析一下回答问题存在的几个误区和产生的原因，期望通过分析后能帮助学生提高回答问题的得分率。

回答问题解题误区1: 回答不完整

例1. Where do the writer and his grandpa go every Saturday?

回答： The nursing home.

(文中原句为： Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home to … )

正确答案为：To the nursing home

例2． Where was the exhibition held?

回答：A hall.

(文中原句为:He hired(租用) a hall .)

正确答案为：In a hall

解题技巧点拨: Where =介词+地方

例3. How many sheep are coming?

回答：Two hundred

(文中原句为

解题技巧点拨: 数字前的修饰词， 如more than, less than, almost, nearly, about等一定不能忘 例4. How long has he stayed in Beijing?

回答：Ten days. （正确答案为：For ten days）

对比：5. How long did it take Mr. Smith to reach the ground floor one morning?

回答：For almost 10 minutes.

(文中原句为:All this took him almost 10 minutes.) 正确答案为：Almost 10 minutes.

解题技巧点拨: How long 应用“for+一段时间 ”来回答，但在“it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 这个句型中是没有”for”的。

回答问题解题误区2:时态错误

例1. What did you think of the holiday?

回答：It’s terrible. 正确答案为：it was terrible.

例2．What do you think of Tom?(故事发生在过去)

回答：He is kind. 正确答案为：He was kind.

解题技巧点拨: 回答问题时看清楚问题的时态是很重要的。

回答问题解题误区3:句法（人称）错误

例1. What did Robert and John want James to do? (文中原句为: “ What you have to do is to give us the car keys.” Robert and Adam said to James.)

回答：They wanted to give us the car keys.

正确回答：They wanted James/him to give them the car keys.

解题技巧点拨: : 人称转换是回答问题中容易忽视的环节。

六、提高阅读能力的其他必备条件

阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事，除了掌握一定的阅读技巧之外，词汇量起着决定性的作用。因此，我们要不断扩大词汇量，学会利用词缀来猜测词义。另外，我们还要扩大知识面，增加背景知识。背景知识材料多样，包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等。一旦对文章有了背景知识，就会提高我们对文章的理解能力。

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