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2015年高考英语听力真题（全国卷）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10.
B. 9:50.
C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice.
B. It’s warm.
C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture.
C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard.
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder.
B. Apologize to her.
C. Turn off the radio.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia.
B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken.
B. Fish.
C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner.
C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the office.
C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350.
B. $400.
C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
录音原文
Text 1
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Text 2
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think?
W: No. It is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
Text 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting.
W: Okay, bye.
Text 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M: So, you’re taking it too?
W: That’s true.
Text 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think.
M: What?
W: The radio.
M: Oh! Sorry.
Text 6
W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood?
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names.
M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.
Text 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area. M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look?
W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.
Text 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the
world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…
参考答案
1-5: ACABC
6-10: BABCB
11-15: ABCAB
16-20: CBAAC
2015年高考英语听力真题（全国卷）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping.
C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. At home. C. Next Monday.
C. $415.
C. On South Street. C. Over 40%.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
录音原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.
Text 1
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.【2015年高考英语听力】
Text 2
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
Text 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye.
Text 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So, you’re taking it too? W: That’s true.
Text 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What?
W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.
Text 6
W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday. M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.
Text 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.
Text 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…
参考答案
1-5: ACABC【2015年高考英语听力】
6-10: BABCB
11-15: ABCAB
16-20: CBAAC
2015年高考英语听力真题（全国卷）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping.
C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. At home. C. Next Monday.
C. $415.
C. On South Street. C. Over 40%.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
录音原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.
Text 1
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Text 2
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
Text 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye.
Text 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So, you’re taking it too? W: That’s true.
Text 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What?
W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.
Text 6
W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday. M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Text 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.
Text 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?【2015年高考英语听力】
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.
Text 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…
参考答案
1-5: ACABC
6-10: BABCB
11-15: ABCAB
16-20: CBAAC
2015年高考英语听力(全国卷)分析报告
2015年全国卷高考英语听力整体情况与去年持平，重点考查听者辨别事实细节和简单推理判断的能力。平稳中稍有变化。短对话较之往年，句子更简短，结构更松散，语调的作用在上下文得到了较明显的体现。长对话的材料组织在信息干扰方面加大了力度。独白的句法、词法丰富，在描绘伦敦茶叶贸易中心图景的同时，充分展现了语言的文化魅力。
一、基本情况
本套试卷的听力主播是Kris & Laura，与去年一致；速度为150-155 wpm；整套材料的词数约为731个单词,为近5年来最少；设题方面，依然以事实细节题和推理判断题为主；难度方面，整体上有10个左右的难度题。
二、试题特点
1. 更加真实的对话情境。 Text 5是一个典型的例子。
5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 原文：
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What?
W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.
整段对话字数很少，男女双方使用的都是只言片语，简单的话语配上合适的语调，勾勒出日常生活中常见的一幕。
2. 信息点密集。
正确选项和干扰项的信息点密集分布在原文中, 尤其体现在Text 6和Text 9两段对话中， 如第6、7、8、11、14、15、16小题。
第6题问How long did Michael stay in China?而原文中与之相关的信息点有five days，one week和two weeks. 第7题问Where did Michael go last year? 干扰的信息点有Russia，Norway和India. 第15题问How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 相关信息点有$350，$400和$415. 这几道题的干扰项信息点均出自原文，且位置紧密。
3. 推断题构思巧妙。尤其体现在第1、3、9、10、11、13等小题。解答这类题在听取
录音时，不仅需要记录相关信息点，排除干扰项的录音，还要进行简单的计算及推理判断。
3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 原文：
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye.
此题是对下一步动作的推断，答案为A。从男士的话let’s stop talking and get going.及 or I’ll be late for a meeting.可推知他接下来要去开会。
9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. 原文：
C. Order dishes.
M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.
此题通过对下一步动作的推断来考查对话的场景，答案为C。结合上下文语境及最后一句Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.可推知两人将要点餐。
10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. 原文：
C. At home. C. Next Monday.
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
第10题对地点进行推断，答案为 B。根据上下文及女士的话But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.可知双方在谈论工作的事，
1、听力备考关键词：真题自测、保持听力状态、听写训练
从应试的角度，最后倒计时的时间里，一定要听高考听力的真题。以北京卷来说，至少要把近五年北京高考听力的所有题，以套卷的形式，真正像考场那样听力去进行训练。
其次，在平时也应该把英语听力做成一个最基本的习惯，比如考生可以听一些美文赏析，或者听一些稍微的范围比较广的泛读资料。在最后倒计时的这70天里，对于听力，对于耳朵一定要有一个磨炼过程的。不能没有训练，只要有应试类的基本的训练，再加上范读作为保障，其实听力这一关还是很容易过去的。
注意一点就是，从去年开始在听力填空上增加了对大小写的识别，所以平时在练听写填空的时候要注意这样一个点。
2、语法备考关键词：时态、非谓语、从句
英语最基本的是时态、非谓语和主从句，它依旧是今年语法的主要的考察对象，大概合在一起考12道题左右。
第二点语法体现了小众语法，一般就是考察一些介词、冠词、数词、量词、代词、情态动词这些词，这些题曾经在北京高考当中并不是一个重点，甚至有些题，比如像冠词和数次都已经被北京高考说明删掉了，而今年这种小众语法又回归，需要同学们稍微重视一下，但是整体上它不会对单选题有太大的影响。
最后关键时刻，再次打磨历来的真题很重要。语法做题一定要强调自己去回顾自己错题，所以考生这个时候再做新题，它的意义远远要小于巩固之前所做过的错题，所以一定要把自己做错的题积累下
来，进行仔细研究。此外，单选题因为分值不是特别多，主要就是考察同学们做题的状态，所以单选题一定要计时训练，不能在这个部分太耽误时间，影响后边的答题。
3、完形填空备考关键词：考纲词汇、必考词汇
首先第一步要明确要掌握多少词，这个很重要。考纲里面要求3050个词，但是如果没有很好掌握这些词汇的同学，现在一定要抓重点，这个重点就是考试里考得最频繁的一些单词，比如动词、名词、形容词、复词，同学把这四块搞定以后应该就基本上问题不太大了。 词汇考察最密集的就是完形填空。目前备考完形填空方案最重要的一点，就是把完形填空近三年的考试当中每一篇文章所对应的80个选项，也就是240个核心单词当做最重要的单词去梳理，再把这三篇文章好好地过一下。如果再有时间，应该再往前推三年到六年
4、阅读备考关键词：四种文体特征、题目与文章关联、必考词汇
在阅读的把握上一定要注意方法。首先阅读考试它并不是考察一种精读的能力，它应该是考一种范读的能力。所谓范读能力，就是要了解文章的体裁，了解文章的结构，了解命题的特点，找到命题所需要的东西，有目的性，有目标性去读文章。
高考最后4篇文章文体是有区分度的，不同的文体它有不同的特点，所以要把握各个文体，比如应用文主要是一种广告的营销，记叙文是一种借事抒情的文体，说明文是一种客观的告知事物或者道理，议论文是表达作者真实的观点和态度，所以不同的文体，命题人的命
题点一定是不同的。所以A篇B篇比较简单，因此考试的时候重点要把握细节。而C篇D篇也就是说明文和议论文同学们突破点应该是抓主旨，抓作者要写这篇文章的目的。
其中，说明文主要是告知我们东西的。它是希望从考生作为读者的角度了解一些信息，获取一些信息，所以以英国人、美国人这种西方人传统的模式，他会把比较核心的，要告诉考生的东西放在开篇。这样有一个警示的作用，做预告的一个作用。所以说明文重点要把握开篇。而议论文是一个强调作者观点的，所以除了要在开篇要交待这个事情，它还是要在结尾把作者真实的想法说出来。所以议论文要抓开篇和结尾。
此外，北京高考已经连续两年4篇文章全有标题，那么以这样的命题趋势来看，今年的高考4篇文章再给标题是很有可能的。抓标题能给考生一个大方向，作者在写什么，这一点对于基础不好的学生，在读文章的时候会有一个信息，带着这个信息在读，它会减少阅读量。
5、作文备考关键词：交际原则、叙事要求
应用文就是给大家来得分的，应用文不能得高分只有两个原因，第一个交际不得体，也就是说你所写的文章与命题人让你写的文章是不一致的。比如说去年考的是道歉信，那么道歉信的基本的交际，考生应该是先道歉。而不是上来去陈述为什么不能够和人家去约会。所以首先对应用文来讲交际要得体。因此审题不好的同学要小心。如果在语法和基本语句没有问题的情况下得分低，第二条问题就是要点衔接不得当。几个要点之间应该有个最基本的衔接，换言之，任何文章
都应该有逻辑性的，有条理性的，那么需要同学们在写应用文的时候，要点和要点之间要过渡自然。
情景作文不是光记叙文那么简单，它是给四幅图的形式，所以考察学生看图的能力，图和图之间要点和细节的把握能力。观察事物要有一个主次之分，有一个时空的顺序之分，满足文章的叙事要求。因此，在备考情景作文时很重要的一点就是要仿写，仿写老师给的好文章。怎么仿写呢？就是要找同类的文章。同学们先去研究这个好文章，然后用好文章带着自己去一点一点的仿写，让同学的文章去靠近这个文章，所以这是提高作文水平很重要的方法。另外就是要多朗读，语感很重要，写不出好文章一定是同学没读过好文章。最后有一点特别重要，就是越到考试之前，越要强调字迹是第一位的。
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