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新闻类阅读理解选练（1）
2016高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类
After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
【小题1】The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________.
A．a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B．he had to live in a dark and silent world
C．he was struck by the lightning once more
D．nobody in the world cared about him
【小题2】What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A．Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
B．Driving a car.
C．Taking a walk with a stick.
D．Lying on the ground.
【小题3】We can infer from the text that ________.
A．there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery
B．many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
C．Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D．a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery
【小题4】What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A Terrible Electrical Accident
B. Robert Edwards and His Wife
C. What a Sudden Shock
D. An Unforgettable Experience
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.
As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.
When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray
at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.
On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.
【语篇解读】 压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。
1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.
A．clever remarks
C．exciting remarks B．silly remarks D．disappointed remarks
解析 词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives’ tale意为“无稽之谈”。
答案 B
2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．every part of body is replaced with age
B．hairs will grow weak but not die
C．skin becomes wrinkled with age
D．every part of body ages with age
解析 主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。
答案 D
3．What might play the most important role in the graying process?
A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.
B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.
C．The amount of pigment and genetics.
D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink
解析 细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。
答案 C
4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________.
A．a person’s fatness
C．a person’s weight loss B．a person’s fitness D．a person’s hair loss
解析 细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。
答案 D
5．From the passage we can infer that________.
A．stress causing gray hair is still in question
B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension
C．stressful situations can be of benefit
D．sound evidence has been found
解析 推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory...”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。
答案 A。
【2015高考复习】阅读理解【2016大庆市质量检测二,,,英语阅读理解】
For my grandmother’s 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.
I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from
America’s.Korean high schools can be allgirls，allboys or coed (男女同校的) unlike our standard coed high schools.There are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “godeunghakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”．
In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don’t have to take an
entrance exam.In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.
Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms.A name tag (标牌) with the student’s name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes. The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have tenminute breaks between subjects.In each class，students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of
studying.To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.
Korea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。
1．How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?
A．3.
C．5. B．4. D．6.
解析 细节理解题。本文主要说明了美国和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。
答案 B
2．It seems that the writer________.
A．is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea
B．is fond of Korean students’ appearance
新闻类阅读理解选练（2）
2016高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类
NEWS BRIEF
● "New labels to show calories
The US government ruled that all food establishments(场所) should put the calorie information of their foods on their menus. Within a year chain restaurants, like fast food KFC, will have to say clearly on their menus how many calories their fried chicken wings, fries, and other items contain. Amusement parks, movie theaters and
supermarkets will also have to follow the rules. The move is designed to fight against the problem of obesity(肥胖) in the US.
● Antibiotics leading to world problem
The entire world is facing this problem; antibiotic resistance. And the resistance will lead to the deaths of 10 million people across the world by 2025, predicted a new report released by the UK government. Antibiotics are used to destroy or slow the growth of harmful bacteria in our bodies. But overuse and misuse of them can encourage bacteria to develop new ways of overcoming antibiotics, which makes it increasingly difficult for humans to fight diseases.
●___________________________________
Australia is the world's most expensive destination for international students, according to a study done by Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC). They have to spend an average of $ 42,000 ( about 258 ,000 yuan) a year to study at Australian universities. Singapore is not far behind, with an average yearly cost of $ 39,229, followed by the US at $ 36,564 and the UK at 35,045. However, Australia's education quality only ranks joint fourth with Canada, well below the US, the UK, and Germany. In addition, international students studying in Germany only have to pay about one-sixth the cost of studying in Australia.
● New Games sports may be added
The International Olympic Committee has canceled the 28-sportcap for future summer Olympics But each summer Games will still only be allowed 10, 500 athletes
and 310 events. Countries that could host the games will discuss plans with the committee during a new invitation stage before bidding. They are also allowed to hold events outside their own countries and get financial support from the committee. No changes will be introduced for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
【小题1】The news brief covers ______________.
A．medicine, disaster, finance, events
B．health, medicine, education, sports
C．service, health, education, events
D．business, medicine, economy, sports
【小题2】The underlined word "antibiotics" in Line 7 refers to ___________.
A．serious diseases
B．varieties of resistance
C．harmful bacteria
D．medical drugs
【小题3】Which of the following fits in the blank best in the news brief?
A．Australian study most expensive
B．The cost of studying overseas
C．International students in Australia
D．Australia's education quality
【小题4】Which of the following statements is best supported by the news brief?
A．Some events may be held outside the host country in future summer Olympics
B．It is Australia's best education quality that will cause students to make a wise choice.
C．It is necessary for the UK government to try hard to encourage using lots of antibiotics.
D．Popcorn sold in cinemas in the world will soon have calorie information labels.
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
【语篇解读】 网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。
1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A．optimistic
C．positive
B．disapproving D．acceptable
解析 作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。
答案 B
2．What is the main idea of the passage?【2016大庆市质量检测二,,,英语阅读理解】
A．The influence of weboholism.
B．The advantage of weboholism.
C．The popularity of weboholism.
D．The cause of weboholism.
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。
答案 A
3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A．Attractive.
C．Addictive. B．Professional. D．Potential.
解析 词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与
“addictive”同义。
答案 C
4．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。
答案 B
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can
lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.
Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic
channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。
1．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．hard to accept B．impossible to avoid
D．seen everywhere C．getting less serious
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”
答案 B
2．The author wrote the text in order to________.
A．explain why there are traffic jams
B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams
新闻类阅读理解选练（5）
2016高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer，Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children，”he said，“When we heard a loud noise.
A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything.” she said，“A few minutes later，the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food，clothes and shelter.
【小题1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A．Fourteen.
C．Twentynine. B．Twentyone. D．Thirtysix.
【小题2】Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?
A．He was in bed.
C．He was outside the house. B．He was inside the house. D．He was on the roof.
【小题3】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A Terrible Storm
C．Good Soldiers
B．A Lucky Woman D．Clever People
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阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·全国Ⅱ，A)
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now！” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from“landing_gear_up”．
文章大意：众所周知，医生是糟糕的飞行员，但飞行使我成为好的医生。
1．What dose the author say about doctors in general?
A．They like flying by themselves.
B．They are unwilling to take advice.
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C．They pretend to be good pilots.
D．They are quick learners of CRM.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段一、二、三句话可知，CRM要求飞行员或医生鼓励他人说出自己的建议，甚至相反的建议，但又阻止医生有过激反应，所以他们不愿意说出自己的建议，由此可知他们是不愿意接受建议，故B项正确。
2．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________.
A．he saved the plane by speaking up
B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late
D．his boss operated on a patient
答案：A 推理判断题。根据短文第二段倒数四句话可知，说出建议是不寻常的，但当人们处于危险时，我把不安放在一边，大胆说出自己的建议，拯救了飞机，使我加深了对CRM力量的理解。
3．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________.
A．following flying requirements
B．overreacting to different opinions
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
答案：D 词义理解题。由第二段可知，我大胆说出自己的建议，拯救了飞机，此处我希望继续鼓励他们说出建议，将来某一天会阻止犯让人丢性命的错误。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe.
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor.
C．The Making of a Good Pilot.
D．A PilotTurned Doctor.
答案：B 主旨大意题。第一段是主题段。第一段的第四句话是主题句，故B项正确。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·江苏，C)
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If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen(氮) dissolved (溶解)in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡)accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death. Other airbreathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压)sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthy osaurs (鱿). That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil(化石)bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.
Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world's naturalhistory museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosayurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury.
If ichthyosaurs did evolve an antidecompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.
Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator
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(捕食动物)such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully sharkand crocodilefree. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey(猎物)as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.
文章大意：当下潜者突然浮出水面，血液中的氮气会突然释放出来，引起剧烈的疼痛和身体的弯曲。Bruce Rothschild研究为什么普遍存在的这种现象在早期鱼龙身上不存在，晚期的鱼龙身上就出现了。
5．Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?
A．A twisted body.
B．A gradual decrease in blood supply.
C．A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.
D．A drop in blood pressure.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“The consequence, if the bubbles accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name”当血液中的氮气释放，聚集在关节处，结果就是剧烈的疼痛和身体的弯曲——这就是bends这个名字的由来。由此可知，bends的典型症状就是弯曲的身体。
6．The purpose of Rothschild's study is to see ________.
A．how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends
B．how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression
C．why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies
D．when ichthyosaurs broke their bones
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.”可得出答案。
7．Rothschild's finding stated in Paragraph 4 ________.
A．confirmed his assumption
B．speeded up his research process
C．disagreed with his assumption
D．changed his research objectives
答案：C 推理判断题。根据根据第四段第二句话“Instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite.”说明他的发现和他的假设是相反的。
8．Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ________.
- 5 -
大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测
英语试题答案及评分参考
2016. 03 第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1---5 BBCAC 6---10 BACAB 11---15 ACACB 16---20 ABABC
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【2016大庆市质量检测二,,,英语阅读理解】
21--- 24 ACBD 25---27 DDA 28---31 ABCC 32---35 CBAD
36---40 GBDAF
第三部分：第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41---45 BACDD 46---50 CABCB 51---55 DDACC 56---60 BCAAB
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分：第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第四部分：
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（注意：共10处错误；找对一处，并改正正确得1分。若找到一处错误但没有改对得0.5分。） gave it before fully
so
id, “My son, life is losing
like∧victory.” Thanks a times to
never give up when I do anything.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1、询问他的近况；
2、回顾在外教课上的收获；
3、表达对他的感谢和祝福。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21—25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖所有内容要点。
— 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
— 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16—20分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
— 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 — 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11—15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
— 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
— 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6—10分）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
— 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1—5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
— 明显遗漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
— 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、One possible version： How have you been? You must be enjoying your life back at home. All of my classmates miss you very much and will never forget the days we spent together.
In the last term, we all benefited a lot from your lessons. With your help, our oral English was improved so greatly that we became more confident to express ourselves. Besides, it was your teaching methods to memorize English words that made a big difference in our English study. Also, we learned so much about western culture and tradition, which enlarged our knowledge.
So I would like to thank you for teaching us English so well on behalf of my class. We sincerely hope you will live and work happily.
附：听力部分录音原文
Text 1
M: Gosh, I’m hungry. What’s for supper? I hope you’ve made plenty of chips.
W: I haven’t, actually. I’ve just made a large salad, but there’s a loaf of fresh bread if you want it.
Text 2
W: What did you think of the film, Jim?
M: Oh, Jane, there was too much fighting in the film for me, but Tom liked it very much.
Text 3
M: Yikes, we’d better be careful out in the sun and put some sun cream on.
W: Yeah. But we’re going to get some light showers this evening. Hopefully that will cool things down.
M: I wouldn’t mind some rain. It would provide relief from this heat.
Text 4
W: Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?
M: No, that would be silly. It’ll grow too big. I’m going to put it at the back of the garage. W: I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.
M: OK.
Text 5
M: The bank called me today. They wanted to know if I spent $ 3,000 in a furniture shop this morning. Of course, I didn’t.
W: Someone must have made a copy of your credit card. You’ll have to cancel it at once and get a new one.
M: Yes. And hopefully the bank will cover the damage.
Text 6
M: What’s up?
W: The TV control isn’t working.
M: But the TV is on.
W: I know. I switched it on by hand but I can’t change channels.
M: When was the last time you used it?
W: Last night. But Mark changed the batteries this morning because they were running down. M: Did he check the control afterwards?
W: I don’t know.
M: Has it been dropped? You know these things are pretty sensitive.
W: Well, all I did was pick it up off the table.
M: OK. Let’s have a look inside.
Text 7
M: Have you always worked as a manager?
W: Well, since 2000.
M: And why don’t you work for that company?
W: That company is not large at all. I need some breathing space.
M: And when would you be free to start work?
W: Any time you like.
M: And what sort of pay would you expect to be earning for a year in this job?
W: Oh! 12,000 pounds or so.
M: Well, that should do for the moment. The form for you will be in the post this afternoon. We’ll look forward to hearing from you soon.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 8
W: Here comes The Sunday newspaper again.
M: Can I have the sports section?
W: Sure, here you are.
M: Let me check if there’s anything exciting next week.
W: You mean football matches?
M: Yes. Here it is! There will be a great football match on Monday at the City Stadium.
W: So you’ll go and watch it.
M: Of course. But do you think they will cancel the football match if it rains on Monday? W: I think they will.
M: If they do cancel it, will they have it on Wednesday?
W: I really can’t tell.
M: I want to make sure about it because I will be out of town on Wednesday. I really can’t miss the game.
W: Why don’t you check the weather on the Internet?
M: Good idea. I’ll do it right now.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, are you going to buy that book?
M: Well, I need it for a class but it’s awfully expensive.
W: Oh, we must be in the same class. Introduction to British Literature?
M: Yes, that’s the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class?
W: I sure was. Professor Robert really seems to know his subject.
M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last term and it was very good. He likes listening to his students.
W: That’s a relief. I’m a biology major and I’m a little uncertain about taking an English course. M: I’m an English major. But now I’m in trouble because I’m not sure I can afford this book. W: Hey, I’ve got an idea, Why don’t we share the cost? It’s not that much for both of us.
M: Sounds great. Do you live at school?
W: Yeah, I live on the l0th floor of Butler Hall.
M: Perfect. We live in the same hall, but I live on the 3rd floor. We should have no trouble sharing the book. I can bring it up to you right after I finish the assignment.
W: It’s a deal.
Text 10
M: Animals, especially cats and dogs, are often kept as pets and they can be very good friends of humans. Here are two stories about a cat and a dog.
At Jesus College, Cambridge University, concerns are growing for the safety of a pet cat which has gone missing. Students and teachers of the college have not seen college cat Benson for three weeks. The 600 students of the college have been asked to search their rooms and keep an eye open for him. The grey and white cat is officially a member of the college, an honor which includes dining rights. The master asks anyone who might see the cat to contact the college.
In Lexington, Kentucky, a dog, named Jo Jo, was hit by a car. His master Steve Ford searched for him but Jo Jo was nowhere to be found. Ford called the local animal hospital to tell them that Jo Jo had been injured and that he was going to bring him in if he could find him. That’s when he found out Jo Jo was already there. “He just checked himself in, I guess,” Ford said. After the accident, Jo Jo obviously ran about a mile from Ford’s home to the animal hospital. He suffered some cuts but no broken bones.
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