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2016年高考英语备考资料 ——2015年高考英语真题分类汇编（单项填空）
目录
一、冠词 ............................................... - 2 -
二、名词与主谓一致 ..................................... - 2 -
三、代词 ............................................... - 3 -
四、介词及介词短语 ..................................... - 4 -
五、形容词与副词 ....................................... - 5 -
六、动词与动词短语 ..................................... - 6 -
七、动词的时态和语态 ................................... - 8 -
八、非谓语动词 ........................................ - 10 -
九、情态动词与虚拟语气 ................................ - 12 -
十、定语从句 .......................................... - 13 - 十一、连词、状语从句与并列句 .......................... - 14 - 十二、名词性从句 ...................................... - 15 - 十三、特殊句式（倒装、强调与省略） .................... - 16 - 十四、交际用语 ........................................ - 17 -
一、冠词
1.(陕西卷more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
2.(浙江卷）years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
3.(重庆卷)I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
5.(四川卷）A. a B. an C. the D.不填
二、名词与主谓一致
1.（浙江卷）someong you trust.
A. production B. stress C. energy D. passive
2. （江苏卷）Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
3.（江苏卷）–Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?-- Well, you know he’s____A.an early bird
tough nut
4.（江苏卷）–Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? –I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______.
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a
5.（福建卷）to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow B. Issue C. excuse D. Factor
6.（安徽卷）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
7.（湖北卷）and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
8.（湖北卷）secret task.
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
9.（浙江卷）sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
10.（湖南卷） All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
11.（江苏卷）The reason why prices______and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
三、代词
1.（浙江卷）and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one C. those D. it
2. (重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
3.（福建卷）_______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A. of B. on C. to
D. With
4.（福建卷）contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. Neither
5.（四川卷）Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
6. (陕西卷) To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot A. another B. the other C. other D. either
7.（天津卷）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
四、介词及介词短语
1.（浙江卷） land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
2.（浙江卷）, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
3. (重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃the average.
A. below B. on C. at D. above
4.（湖北卷）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general
5.(陕西卷)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
专题十二 交际用语
1.【2015·重庆】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I‟ll tell you‟re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You‟re welcome D. Just a minute
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项。
【考点定位】情景交际。
【名师点睛】对于情景交际类题目，首先要确定语境是在讲什么，再来进行判断。本题中提到I‟ll tell her you „re here可知是在打电话，再做出选择；With pleasure 用在别人请求你帮忙的时候，表示＂这是我的荣幸，（我很乐意去做）＂ -Could you help me(to)look after my baby? -With pleasure.
2.【2015·重庆】5. —I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it‟s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great
C. I‟m afraid not B. Don‟t bother D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are you sure it‟s not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选A项。
【考点定位】考查情景交际。
【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答，所以语境的判断是十分重要的，根据are you sure it‟s not too much trouble可知表示同意，故可以很顺利找到答案。注意此类题三个步骤，一 仔细审题，明确大意；二，分析圣诞，试填答案； 三 全题复读，融会贯通。
3.【2015·浙江】20. 一Why don‟t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
一 .
A. I wouldn‟t mind that B. Then we‟ll get there quickly
C. Let‟s call it a day D. It‟s not a requirement
【答案】
A
【考点定位】考查交际用语
【名师点睛】该题和第1题都是交际用语考查题，侧重考查学生综合运用英语的能力，考生要深入情景，注意中西方文化差异，注重礼貌和合作优先原则，利用有效的语境因素，注意言语的含义。能够做到这一些那么这些题目，自然就迎刃而解了。
4.【2015·浙江】1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes.I do agree. C. No.Are you sure? B. Yes.That would be nice. D. No.What‟s up?
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：有人问John 是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。
D. No. What‟s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
【名师点睛】交际用语是高考热点，主要以对话形式体现，以情景为依托，语料丰富，情景
生动，突出实用，侧重考查学生综合运用英语的能力，考生要深入情景，注意中西方文化差异，注重礼貌和合作优先原则，利用有效的语境因素，注意言语的含义。能够做到这一些那么这些题目，自然就迎刃而解了。
5.【2015·天津】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don‟t do that again!
A. Go ahead
pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意，然后抓住关键转折词but，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。
6.【2015·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what
C. Pardon me【2016高考英语试题分类汇编】
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；
D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
【名师点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句I won the first prize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。
B. Forget it C. It depends D. With B. So what D. Who cares
7.【2015·四川】1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ Mike can do it later.
A. No way
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际。选项A 意为没门；选项B意为慢慢来；选项C意为没什么大不了的；选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门；下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。
【考点定位】考查情景交际
【名师点睛】本题考查情景交际用语。情景交际用语考查学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力，容易受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，指考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则。故要求考生平时要注意总结、归纳。此题主要考查了劝慰别人的话，设题较为简单，没有中式英语的出现，不会影响考生作出正确的判断。
8.【2015·陕西】11. ---Let‟s go to the New Year‟s Eve party, shall we?
---- I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查交际英语
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维。对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主。
9.【2015·陕西】16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- __________, since you‟ve been unwell these days.
A. You can‟t be serious B. I‟m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
You can‟t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I‟m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以选D。
【考点定位】考查交际英语
【名师点睛】对于交际用语的考查。首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，对话时要以礼貌用语为主。
10.【2015·福建】35.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. _______ .
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
【答案】
C
【考点定位】考查交际用语
【名师点睛】交际用语是高考热点，主要以对话形式体现，以情景为依托，语料丰富，情景生动，突出实用，侧重考查学生综合运用英语的能力，考生要深入情景，注意中西方文化差异，注重礼貌和合作优先原则，利用有效的语境因素，注意言语的含义。能够做到这一些那么这些题目，自然就迎刃而解了。
11.【2015·江苏】23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I‟ve been working for two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。
【考点定位】交际用语
【名师点睛】本题四个选项均是高考交际用语高频考点，分属不同的日常话题。B项用于“向别人提建议”；C项用于“提出假设”；D项带有“ 带有不服气和挑衅的意思”。考生在
二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good .
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account
【考点】考察名词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。故C正确。
五（2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick
【考点】考察名词词义辨析
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。 六（2014湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher
education.【2016高考英语试题分类汇编】
A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique
【考点】考察名词词义辨析及上下文理解
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。A动机，动力，诱因；B资格；C才能，才干；D技术；技巧；句意：她写作的动力是为了让女性得到更高教育的权利。根据本句后半句a desire for women to get the right to higher education可知叙述的是她为什么要进行写作，也就是她写作的动机。故A正确。
【试题延伸】名词的词义辨析是湖北卷的必考点，要放在上下文的语境中进行，注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。尤其是一些拼写较为相似的名词在平时要加强辨析。
【举一反三】Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A．presentation
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：A．presentation呈现，B．application申请，运用，C．qualification资格，资历，
D．appreciation欣赏，感激，句意：由于这个医学科技的广泛使用，更多的疾病在早期被发现被治疗。根据句意选B。
七（2014湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s
face turned red at the unexpected ______.
A. command B. comparison【2016高考英语试题分类汇编】
【考点】考察名词词义辨析和语境串联
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。A命令，指挥；B比较；C恭维，赞美，敬意；贺词；D贡献，捐助，捐赠；敬意：当Richard说：现在的你更令人愉快更漂亮。由于这个没有预料到恭维的Joan的脸变红了。根据引号里的“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”可知这是Rechard对Joan的赞美。根据 句意说明C正确。
【举一反三】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗名词辨析。
〖解析〗reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
八（2014江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful
in last year's election.
A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue C. compliment D. contribution B．application C．qualification D．appreciation
【考点】考察名词词义辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是名词的词义辨析。A象征；标志；符号；记号；代表人物；B肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像；句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。
【举一反三】The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.
A. warning
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：来自于新政府的讲话是一个信号，那就是主要的改革正在进行。Warning警告；symbol 符号；goal目标；signal信号，选D。
十四（2014天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source B. sense C. result D. root
【考点】考察名词词义辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Source根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。故A正确。
【举一反三】What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even
simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。What’s the sense of…？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
十六（2014浙江卷 ）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
【考点】考察名词词义辨析
B. symbol C. goal D. signal
【答案】B
【解析】名词attempt尝试；企图；request请求；doubt怀疑；promise诺言；我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。根据句意说明B项request与上下文语境相符。故B正确。
【举一反三】—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem B. no wonder
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词词组。
〖解析〗根据第一句的意思可知 “说话者担心来不及修好”, 所以对方劝慰他不用急。no
problem意思是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用That’s no problem；(It’s) no wonder…意思是 “难怪”；There is no doubt…意思是 “毫无疑问”。 C. no doubt D. no hurry
〖04全国卷Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考冠词和名词。
〖解析〗全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个, 他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。
〖04全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen A.length B.distance C.way D.space
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。
〖04天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.
A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选A。 〖04上海〗The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗escape：逃跑, absence：缺席, 根据句子后面的good indication of the better
environment可将A、B排除；attendance：出勤, 一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加, 与题意不符, 故只有appearance：出现, 符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊存大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此, 答案选D。
〖04上海〗In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the______ in personality.
A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗contact：接触, contrast：对比, connection：联系, conflict：冲突。句子的意思为：在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止人格冲突。
〖04上海〗Chinese arts have won the______ of a lot of people outside China.
A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗enjoyment：满意, 快乐；appreciation：欣赏、赏识；entertainment：娱乐；reputation：名声。根据句子的意思, 答案应该选B, 意思为：中国艺术享誉海外。
〖04湖北〗Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。with（the）reach of是一个常用的介词短语搭配, 意思是 “在……的手能够得着的地方”。根据句意,答案选B项。 〖04上海春〗The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hours
C. a four-hours D. a four hours
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式：一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词, 如果数词大于…1’, 量词要用复数形式, 如：a four miles’ journey；另一种是：a+数词. 量词+名词, 这时量词用单数形式。如：a four-mile walk。
〖04上海春〗I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗meaning意义；含义；意图 importance价值；重要；重大；傲慢sense感觉, 官能；观念；道理；理智significance意义；重要性；意思
〖05天津〗Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗build up one’s strength使自己强壮。
〖05上海〗He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
专题二十三 书面表达之图画式
1.【2015·上海】
Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：
1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；
2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。
【参考答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.
In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m
concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Pan Yang
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。
运用定语从句a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.; a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration; your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well；My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book；
运用连词 Though,
运用副词 deeply 修饰impressed
运用了宾语从句discussing heatedly what they have just read；It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion; Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story; it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity；I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration
此外，文章还使用了大量习语和短语，如not only …but also; as far as I’m concerned; To sum up ;
share with; 等。
【考点定位】考查描述图片及表达理由。
【名师点睛】
一篇好的文章除了书写工整，还需要条理清晰以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达。可以适当地记忆一些表达的模，板比如说总结，开头和结尾。
2.【2015·福建】
书面表达(满分25分）
请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容包括：
1. 描述画面；
2. 概述其含义；
3. 谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光
注意：
1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
参考词汇：凿，钻：bore
In the picture,
【答案】
In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom.The boy, being poor ,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.The moral of the story is spare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be
Of course, things are totally different today It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning
and get perpared for the future.
【亮点分析】
文章第一段描述图片，第一句中用到了动词ing形式的非谓语动词做伴随状语和with 的复合结构In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆满书的桌子旁边。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一丝微弱的光亮从墙上的一个小洞穿过，他沉静在自己的阅读中。
第二段第一句开始说这个图片的主题。This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom.这是一个众人周知的中国古代成语。第二句也是用了一个分词结构表示伴随状语The boy, being poor ,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.这个贫穷的男孩甚至不能够买得起一根蜡烛，于是他把墙凿
了一个洞，从他邻居那里偷了一些光在夜晚阅读。第二段最后一句用了一个no matter引导的让步状语从句。The moral of the story is spare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识，并且不管有多么困难的情况从不轻易气馁。
第三段结束Of course, things are totally different today .当然，现在可完全不同了。第二句是一个not… but 结构以及宾语从句It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。俗语：Hard work pays off.功夫不负有心人。We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.我们应该带着苦来通过学习来改进自己并且为未来做准备。
【考点定位】看图说话写作。
【名师点睛】本文考查看图说话写作，要求学生仔细描述图片并且发表自己的感受。一篇好的文章除了书写工整，还需要条理清晰以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达。可以适当地记忆一些表达的模，板比如说总结，开头和结尾以丰富文章的内容。
3.【2015·北京】
假如你是红星中学学生李华。根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园“活动中，面向人艺术家学习捏面人的过程。并以”A Day with a Craftsman”为题，给校刊”英语角“写一篇英文稿件。
注意：词数不少于60.
提示词：一个面团a piece of dough 面人
dough figurine
【答案】
Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped
专题二十四 书面表达之开放式
1.【2015·安徽】
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 采访的对象；
2. 采访的原因；
3. 想提的问题。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
【解析】
试题分析：题目是一篇命题材料作文。作文的写作要点已经给出，需要考生根据提示进行写
作，作文必须涵盖所有要点，还要注意语篇的连贯性。注意使用高级词汇和定语从句、倒装、强调等重点语法知识。词数在120左右，标题不计入总词数。注意行文的连贯性，不能出现与本人有关的信息。
【亮点说明】范文使用了一些重点句型：定语从句I would like to interview is Yang Liwei；原因状语从句because he is not only the first Chinese...；宾语从句①I could learn a great deal from him about it，②what made him an astronaut and how he was trained；条件状语从句If I could interview him；非限制性定语从句which must be very interesting等，显示了扎实的语法功底，也使作文的句式变得多样；
范文还使用了一些固定搭配和固定短语：not only...but also...；one of the...；the first to do sth；be interested in；a great deal；such...as等，使作文的内容变得更加丰富；
范文注意使用not only...but also, and, also和finally等来衔接句子，使范文显得语意连贯、衔接紧凑。
【考点定位】命题类材料作文
【名师点睛】题目给出了一个征文的通知，要求考生根据提示以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to
Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。题目属于命题作文，不过，题目给出了写作的框架，一定程度上降低了难度。需要注意的是，所写的作文必须涵盖所有的要点，如果能够使用高级词汇和重要句型，将会给作文增色不少。
2.【2015·湖南】
Section C (25 marks)
Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 将所有句子写在答题卡上；
2. 续写词数不少于120个；
3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】
One possible version： Yesterday afternoon, Li Ming and I went home together after school. Suddenly we saw an old lady knocked down by a car. The driver ran away in his car. Li Ming and I ran over to find that the old lady's head was bleeding. She had already lost consciousness. Immediately I took out my handkerchief and covered the wound with it. Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly. Together we put the old lady into the taxi and drove her to the nearest hospital.
The old lady was saved and we also felt very pleased. What's more, I remembered the number
of the car, and the traffic police caught the driver later.
3.【2015·湖北】
短文写作
请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。
Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn.
注意：1.无须写标题；
2.除诗歌外，文体不限；
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇“提纲类开放式”作文，沿袭了近几年的高考模式，要求根据提示，并结合具体事例，完成一篇英语短文。考生写作之前必须认真审题，注意描述具体事例时要用过去时态，人称用第一人称，内容紧紧围绕所给的主题，最后要有总结，形成首尾呼应。
【亮点说明】首句“Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.”鲜明地亮出了作者的观点。文章使用了状语从句“If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.”及分词做状语“Thinking that his solution might be wrong,…”等句型，为文章增色不少。此外，一些短语的使用也恰到好处，如offer sb. sth.，work sth. out，manage to do sth.，praise sb. for sth.，serve as等。
【考点定位】考查“提纲类开放式”作文。
【名师点睛】今年的高考短文写作仍然沿袭了近几年的模式，考生对“提纲类开放式”作文比较熟悉。考生答题时，先提取关键词question，doubt，learn来确定中心，确保不走题。通过英文提示，考生很容易得出这一观点：质疑既是求知的一种方式，也是“批判性思维”的起点。这对引导考生进行独立思考，发展批判性思维，培养创新意识，极具启发和指导作用。
4.【2015·江苏】
书面表达 (满分 25 分)
81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章
.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
【答案】
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What’ s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it
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