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2015年深圳市英语八年级上册期中测试卷(A)答案
总分：100分 时间：80分钟 姓名： 得分
第一部分 听力（15分）
听力来源：《深圳金卷 中考英语听说模拟45套》全程听说模拟45套（十八）
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. There is a kindergarten in my house.
B. There is a kindergarten near my house.
C. There is a kindergarten beside my house.
( ) 2. A. Don’t worry. I will let you down.
B. Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.
C. Don’t worry. You won’t let me down.
( ) 3. A. The president was paying a private visit to Europe then.
B. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.
C. The president is is going to pay a private visit to Europe.
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子意思最相近的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共2题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. It’s very windy and raining today.
B. It’s a little windy today.
C. It’s blowing strongly today.
( ) 2. A. I paid 200,000 dollars for the robot.
B. The robot was worth 20,000 dollars.
C. It took me 20,000 dollars to buy the robot.
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（每个问题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）
情景：你不太擅长英语，老师与你谈心探讨如何提高。请你回答下列问题。
IV. 听短文，回答问题。（短文念两遍，提问念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）
英语思维训练教材 - 1 - 考拉超级课堂版权所有
V. 请用英语描述下图。（要求6句话以上）（此题4分）
答案：
I. ABB
II. CC
III. 1. No, I don’t.
2. Because there are too many new words.
3. That sounds good. Let me try.
IV. 1. Yes, he did.
2. He died at the age of 40.
3. He went to Alaska to find gold.
V.
英语思维训练教材 - 2 -
考拉超级课堂版权所有
Jim was at last in Beijing. He promised to visit Beijing someday when he was a little boy. Jim felt very warm and happy in Beijing because everyone welcomed him with great smile. Jim visited the famous Great Wall and some other places of interest. He also bought a lot of presents for his friends and family in America. It was time to say goodbye in the end. “Goodbye Beijing. See you next year.” Jim said to himself. 解析：
I. 1. There is a kindergarten behind my house.
2. Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.
3. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.
II. 1. There’s a lot of wind today.
2. The robot costs me 20,000 dollars.
III. 1. Do you listen to the English programmes every day?
2. Why do you hate reading English stories more often? 3. What about listening and reading English every morning?
IV.
Who is Jack London? He is an American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn’t stay long. In 1899, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. Jack London was not a happy man. He died young when he was only 40 years old.
1. Did Jack London die young?
2. How old was he when he died?
3. What did Jack London do in 1899?
V. 四幅图表达的含义依次是：
1. 来北京受到热情欢迎。
2. 在北京游览长城等名胜古迹。
3. 去商店购物，买礼物给美国的朋友和家人。
4. 要走了，说声道别的话。
第二部分 选择题（60分）
I. 词汇测试（15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
A. cheap B. good C. expensive
英语思维训练教材 - 3 - 考拉超级课堂版权所有
答案：C
解析：dear“昂贵的”和expensive同义。
A. worked with
答案：C
解析：keep in touch with“与„„保持联系”，work with“和„„一起工作”，live with
“和„„住一起”。
A. hard
答案：C
解析：comfortable“舒适的”，hard“坚硬的”，bad“坏的”。
A. went to see a doctor B. bad C. soft and nice B. lived with C. shared information with
B. came out of its mother’s body
C. came back
答案：B
解析：be born“出生”，也就是“从妈妈身体里出来”。
A. went out
答案：B
解析：die out“灭绝”，也就是不存在了，disappear意为“消失”，go out“外出；熄
灭”。
A. Are you going to
答案：B
解析：would like sth.“想要某物”，相当于want sth.。
A. award
答案：A
解析：prize“奖品”，award也是“奖品”的意思。
A. big
答案：B
解析：tiny“极小的”，与small意思最接近；big“大的”，empty“空的”。
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1英语思维训练教材 - 4 - 考拉超级课堂版权所有 B. disappeared C. appeared B. Do you want C. Did you go to B. food C. gold B. empty C. small
分）
( ) 9. —By the way, is there ____________ in today’s newspaper?
A. something new
答案：B
解析：疑问句中用anything，形容词new修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面。
( ) 10. ____________, there are six other students.
A. In addition to
答案：B
解析：in addition“此外”，in addition to后接名词，except for“除„„之外”，指不包括在内，后接名词。
( ) 11. —Shall we go to the West Lake tomorrow evening?
—No, I promise ___________ there today ____________ tomorrow morning
A. to go; instead of
答案：A
解析：promise to do sth.，动词为带to的不定式，instead of后接名词，instead放句首，句尾。
( ) 12. —You can’t be ____________ on your parents forever.
—I see. I’ll do things by myself.
A. dependent
答案：A
解析：be dependent on相当于depend on，“依靠”。
( ) 13. —Why is red one ___________ than that black one?
—Because the red one is ___________ model.
A. expensive; the oldest B. dependence C. depend B. going; instead of C. to go; instead B. In addition C. Except for B. anything new C. new anything
B. more expensive; newest C. more expensive; the newest
答案：C
解析：than表两者比较用比较级，expensive为多音节词，其比较级为more expensive， 形容词最高级newest前要加定冠词the。
( ) 14. A number of traffic accidents ____________ every day. The number _____________ increasing.
A. happen; is
答案：A
解析：a number of + 名词复数，谓语动词用复数，表示“很多„„”；此处由every day可知用一般现在时，the number of表示“„„的数量”，谓语动词用单数。
英语思维训练教材 - 5 - 考拉超级课堂版权所有 B. happened; are C. happens; is
Unit1 Helping those in need
Voluntary work
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a painting competition for them.
I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
Betty
There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said," My friends don't understand my pain".
We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark
I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
Annie
帮助需要帮助的人
义务性工作
三名青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。他们写了以下报告。
我在一个儿童医院做了一些义务性工作。那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。
我遇到了一个叫辛迪的女孩。她想画一幅她家附近的公园的图画。我去了那个公园,拍了一些照片。辛迪用它们来画画。
贝蒂
有很多失去父母的孩子。我和妈妈一起见了几个这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达自己感情。一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。”
我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。她的父母在一次车祸中丧生,她很伤心，也非常孤独。她需要友谊。我和妈妈将继续去看望薇薇安。
马克
我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行动困难。我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们快乐和宁静。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中双腿受伤,但是他很有勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。在将来我会继续做义务性工作。
安妮
Unit2 Body language
Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel agency.
A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.
Simon sighed and walked away.
“What’s the matter?” Mr Yang asked.
“People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.”
“I do. It's the way you communicate.”
“How can that be?”Simon asked, “I don't get a chance to speak.”
“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too.”
“Body language?”
“It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.”
"Look at Debbie. She’s holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”
Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.
Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”
“That was my sister,” Simon said. “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”
肢体语言
黛比和西蒙是学生。他们两个都在一家旅行社做兼职工作。
一位穿着讲究的女士进入了办公室。她看了看黛比和西蒙，然后朝黛比走了过去，黛比高兴地向她打招呼。
西蒙叹着气走开了。
“怎么啦？”杨先生问。
“人们总是选择黛比而不是我。我不能理解。”
“我能理解。这是你交流方式的问题。”
“那怎么可能呢？西蒙问，“我都没有机会说话。”
“交流不仅仅是说话。你的肢体语言也是很重要的。”
“肢体语言？”
“它是你站和坐的方式、你的手势和面部的表情。你的整个外观都在传递信息。你没给人留下一个你好印象，西蒙。你低着头，从不微笑并且你不朝他们转头。
看看黛比，她一直在高抬着头，她总是微笑，看上去友好。她的肢体语言使人们觉得（自己）受欢迎，因此人们去她那儿求助。”
西蒙决定改善自己的肢体语言，他坐直身体并试着向人微笑。
几分钟过后，一个漂亮的女孩走了进来。她朝西蒙走了过去。一会儿之后，她带着微笑离开了。
杨先生立即走了过来说，“你给她留下了一个好印象，西蒙。”
“那是我妹妹，”西蒙说，“她想提醒我明天是她的生日。”
Unit3 Traditional skills
Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushed them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are required for this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
传统技能
用鸟捕鱼
王大民是一个渔民。尽管他超过65岁了，但是他很健壮并且仍旧喜欢工作。
大民用鸬鹚抓鱼。鸬鹚是黑色的大鸟。它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。它们能下潜并在水下停留达两分钟。
大民通常在傍晚动身并让鸬鹚准备好工作。首先，他在它们的脖子四周拴一片草，阻止它们吃掉大鱼。然后，但大民的船到达河里适当的位置时，他把它们赶到河里。大民用几种方式吸引鱼。在白天，他在船上跳上跳下。天黑后，他在船前面的杆上挂一盏灯。这些鸬鹚把鱼带回船上。然和大民取下鱼，并把它们扔进一个大篓子里。这种捕鱼（方式）不需要网。
曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业，并且这个地区有很多渔民。但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。50年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民了。
Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips
How to make a cartoon
First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “ I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.”
Sarah says, “Yes. I have one too. Here it is.”
Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
动画片和连环漫画
如何制作动画片
首先，你需要确定一个故事的基本思路。
这个故事是关于一个机器人，汉。他总是忘事。
一天，汉在地铁站遇到他的朋友萨拉和蒂姆。他说：“我很高兴。我买了一个新笔记本。现在我不会忘记事情了。”。
萨拉说：“是的。我也有一个。它在这儿。”
蒂姆问：“你的在哪里，汉？”
汉说：“啊呀，不！我忘了把它带来！”
第二步，考虑你想要的人物类型以及他们长什么样子。
汉是一个高个子机器人。他有方形的眼睛。它们实际上是摄像机。蒂姆戴着眼睛，因此他看起来聪明。萨拉是个友好的女孩。她有直的黑发。
现在制作这个故事的粗略概述。
然后，用电脑画出详细的图画并添加颜色。为了让人物和事物显得在移动，每幅图画应制作得和之前的有点儿不同。
下一步，用电脑程序把图画放在一起合成一部电影。
最后，录音及（制作）音响效果。演员要为人物配音。他们的语言必须与图画相配。音响效果，像地铁噪音，也必须单独添加。
一切检查完毕后，动画片就该播放给大家欣赏了。
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
THE GINAT PANDA
Giant Panda Fact File
Population
In the world: about 1,600
Appearance
Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams
Adult weight: about 100-150 kilograms
Colour: black and white
A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.
Home: Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.
Food: Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Behavior: Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves.
Life: Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. The future: People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.
拯救濒危动物
大熊猫
大熊猫实情的档案
数目
在野外：大约1600只
外貌
出生时的体重：大约100-200克
成年熊猫体重：大约100-150千克
颜色：黑白相间
大熊猫是一种熊。它有一张白色的脸，眼睛周围有黑斑。它还长着黑色的耳朵、肩膀和腿。身体其余部分是白色的。
家：熊猫生活在中国中部和西部的高山中。它们生活在那儿的竹林里。
食物：野生熊猫通常吃竹子。在动物园里，它们的菜单包括竹子、苹果和胡萝卜。一只大熊猫一天能吃30千克竹子。
活动方式：熊猫喜欢独自居住。它们需要吃很多食物保持健康，所以它们一天要花费12多个小时吃东西。虽然它们很大、很重，但是它们爬树却不困难。它们身体很强壮，足可以保护自己。
寿命：在野外，熊猫大约可活20年，但在动物园里，它们可活到35年。
未来：人们正在砍伐森林，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。一些人为获取它们的毛皮而将它们杀死。他们那样做是很残忍的。现在世界上的熊猫不是很多了。对我们而言保护它们很重要。
英语八年级上册测试卷
第一部分 听力（15分）
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分） ( ) 1. A. There is a kindergarten in my house.
B. There is a kindergarten near my house. C. There is a kindergarten beside my house.
( ) 2. A. Don’t worry. I will let you down.
B. Don’t worry. I won’t let you down. C. Don’t worry. You won’t let me down.
( ) 3. A. The president was paying a private visit to Europe then.
B. The president is paying a private visit to Europe. C. The president is is going to pay a private visit to Europe.
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子意思最相近的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共2题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. It’s very windy and raining today.
B. It’s a little windy today. C. It’s blowing strongly today.
( ) 2. A. I paid 200,000 dollars for the robot.
B. The robot was worth 20,000 dollars. C. It took me 20,000 dollars to buy the robot.
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（每个问题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）
情景：你不太擅长英语，老师与你谈心探讨如何提高。请你回答下列问题。
V. 请用英语描述下图。（要求6句话以上）（此题4分）
第二部分 选择题（60分）
I. 词汇测试（15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
A. cheap
B. good
C. expensive
A. worked with
B. lived with
C. shared information with
A. hard
B. bad
C. soft and nice
A. went to see a doctor
B. came out of its mother’s body C. came back
A. went out
B. disappeared
C. appeared
A. Are you going to
B. Do you want
C. Did you go to
A. award
B. food
C. gold
A. big
B. empty
C. small
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. —By the way, is there ____________ in today’s newspaper?
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new anything
( ) 10. ____________, there are six other students.
A. In addition to
B. In addition
C. Except for
( ) 11. —Shall we go to the West Lake tomorrow evening?
—No, I promise ___________ there today ____________ tomorrow morning A. to go; instead of
B. going; instead of
C. to go; instead
( ) 12. —You can’t be ____________ on your parents forever.
—I see. I’ll do things by myself. A. dependent
B. dependence
C. depend
( ) 13. —Why is red one ___________ than that black one?
—Because the red one is ___________ model. A. expensive; the oldest
B. more expensive; newest C. more expensive; the newest
( ) 14. A number of traffic accidents ____________ every day. The number _____________
increasing. A. happen; is【深圳八年级英语录音】
B. happened; are
C. happens; is
( ) 15. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. We learned fourth unit. B. Your topic is so good as hers.
C. Our country is getting better and better.
II. 完形填空（15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is , it’ll never That is we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the is usually limited. Every second is very important. We should make full use of our time to useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and of their own .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to . ( ) 16. A. much ( ) 17. A. cost
B. even more B. bought B. carry B. why B. time B. something B. writing B. life B. leave B. save
C. mush less C. gone C. take C. because C. day C. anything C. playing C. money C. let C. spend
( ) 18. A. return ( ) 19. A. what ( ) 20. A. money ( ) 21. A. nothing ( ) 22. A. reading
( ) 23. A. time ( ) 24. A. stop ( ) 25.A. lose III. 阅读理解。（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They have to look and listen before they cross the road.
A car, truck or bus cannot stop very quickly. If it is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop within a few meters. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.
The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The right way to cross is to walk quickly. It is dangerous to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down.
A. Old people B. Children C. Young man D.Both A and B
A. they can’t see or hear clearly C. they often run
B. they are not careful D. they like talking
A. run
B. look carefully and walk quickly D. look for a policeman
C. ask somebody to help us
( ) 29. Which of the following is not true?
A. It is safe to run across the road.
B. Children are often killed because they aren’t careful. C. If a car goes very fast, it can’t stop quickly.
D. Look both ways, right and left, before you cross the road.
B
British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so
newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on. Readers want the fact（事实） set out as fully and accurately as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information（信息） from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words. Because he can use only a Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.
( ) 30. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers
___________.
A. want to know more about the news B. take no interest in what has happened C. have no time to read the news carefully D. pay much attention to the result
( ) 31. The underlined word “one” in the text refers to ____________.
A. word
B. newspaperman C. reader
D. person
( ) 32. Which of the following would best complete the text?
A. He will keep his writing short. B. He won’t care about his writing. C. He will give nothing but information. D. He won’t make his writing good enough.
( ) 33. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?
2015年深圳市英语八年级上册期中测试卷(B)答案
总分：100分 时间：80分钟 姓名： 得分
第一部分 听力（15分）
听力来源：《深圳金卷 中考英语听说模拟45套》全程听说模拟45套（三）
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. At ten o’clock this morning, we were visiting the Happy Valley.
B. By ten o’clock this morning, we had visited the Happy Valley.
C. By ten o’clock yesterday morning, we had visited the Happy Valley.
( ) 2. A. If you eat fish, it increases your brainpower.
B. If you eat meat, it increases your brainpower.
C. Eating more fish is good for your brainpower.
( ) 3. A. Could you please tell me where the nearest bookshop is?
B. How can I get to the new bookshop nearby?
C. Do you know there is a new bookshop nearby?
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子意思最相近的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共2题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. Mr. Green said he had called the headmaster.
B. Mr. Green said he would call his son’s teacher.
C. Mr. Green said he would ring the headmaster up.
( ) 2. A. They have lived in Shanghai for three years.
B. They have been to Shanghai three times.
C. They have been away from Shanghai for three years.
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（每个问题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）
情景：你在北京和朋友Peter走进一间参观坐下，服务员向你们走来，请你回答下列问题。
IV. 听短文，回答问题。（短文念两遍，提问念两遍）（共3题，每题1分） 英语思维训练教材 - 1 - 考拉超级课堂版权所有
V. 请用英语描述下图。（要求6句话以上）（此题4分）
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
I. BAC
II. CA
III. 1. Of course.
2. I would like to eat some pork and vegetables.
3. No, thanks. /Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.
IV. 1. No, he wasn’t.
2. A clever old man.
3. Nothing.
V.
英语思维训练教材 - 2 -
考拉超级课堂版权所有
Last Sunday was a sunny day. I went to the park to play basketball with my friends. We were playing happily when suddenly I fell over and hurt my leg. My friends carried me to the hospital at once. The doctor looked over my leg carefully, and said my leg was broken. And I needed to stay in bed for some time. My friends take turns to look after me and help me with my lessons in the hospital. I feel very happy and gets much better now.
解析：
I.【深圳八年级英语录音】
1. By ten o’clock this morning, we had visited the Happy Valley.
2. If you eat fish, it increases your brainpower.
3. Do you know there is a new bookshop nearby?
II.
1. Mr. Green said he would call the headmaster.
2. It is three years since they came to Shanghai.
III.
1. May I take your order?
2. What would you like to eat?
3. Would you like something to eat?
IV.
Once there was a rich man, but he didn’t feel happy. So he asked a clever old man how he could be happy. “That’s very easy. You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy.” Then the rich man began to visit many countries and met men. But they all said they were not happy. One day he saw a poor farmer on the farm. The rich man went up to him and asked, “Are you happy?” “Yes, quite happy.” answered the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the rich man. “My shirt?” the farmer answered, “But I haven’t got a shirt.”
1. Was the rich man happy?
2. Who told the rich man how to be happy?
3. What did the farmer give the rich man?
V. 四幅图的含义依次是：
1. 和朋友一起打篮球。
2. 腿受伤了。
3. 朋友带我去医院检查。
4. 我要住院，朋友照顾我。
英语思维训练教材 - 3 - 考拉超级课堂版权所有
第二部分 选择题（60分）
I. 词汇测试（15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
A. a few
答案：B
解析：a little此处为修饰形容词，A选项中a few修饰可数名词；D选项中a lot of
修饰可数或不可数名词。可用排除法选B，a bit修饰形容词或副词，表示“一点儿”。
A. spent; on 答案：A
解析：pay for表示“为„„支付多少钱”，A选项中spend句式为sb. spend +钱+on sth.，表示“在某物上某人花了多少钱”，因此A正确；而B选项中的cost的句式
为sth. cost sb. +钱，主语是物，此处主语是人，故错；C选项的take句式为It takes sb.
+时间+to do sth.，不表示“花钱”。
A. calls
答案：C
解析：include“包括”，句意为“这本书包括6个章节”，也就是“这本书有6章”。
A. unusual
答案：A
解析：special“特别的，特殊的”，与unusual“不同寻常的”意思接近。funny表
示“好笑的，有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合题意。
A. will
答案：B
解析：“谁能回答这个问题？”，be able to表示“能做某事”，而can也表能力，
二者 意思相同；A选项中will表示“意愿”；C表示“必须”。
A. make
答案：C
解析：句意为“人们用电脑来控制一些现代机器”。operate“控制”与C选项意思
接近；A为“制造”，B为“发明”。
英语思维训练教材 - 4 - 考拉超级课堂版权所有 B. a bit C. a lot of B. cost; on C. took; on B. gives C. has B. funny C. difficult B. can C. must B. invent C. control【深圳八年级英语录音】
A. useless
答案：B
解析：句意为“我的父亲总是随身带着一副眼镜，因为它们很实用。”practical“实
用的”，与useful“有用的”意思接近；A表示“没用的”，C为“多姿多彩的”。
A. two hundred years
答案：A
解析：century“世纪”，一个世纪是一百年，两个世纪就是两百年了。
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. —Have you got ____________ ready?
—No, I still need to buy some paper.
A. something
答案：B 解析：句意：—你把所有东西都准备好了吗？—没有，我还需要买些纸。everything
“一切”，something“某事”，不放在疑问句中，anything可放于疑问句中，但不
符合情境。
( ) 10. The earthquake in Ya’an left ____________ people homeless.
A. two thousands
答案：C
解析：thousand /hundred /million等词前有具体数字时，不需要加s，其后也不用加
of表示“几千/几百/几百万„„”，所以A不对；而thousands /hundreds /millions of
表示不确定的数目，其前也不需要具体的数字了，故B错。
( ) 11. —With the invention of telephones, people can talk to each other over ____________.
—You are right. And people pay less and less for ____________ phone calls.
A. long distance; long distance
B. long distance; long distances
C. long distances; long-distance
答案：C
解析：句意为“—电话的发明使人们可以跨越很远的距离彼此对话。”“你说的没
错。还有长途话费也越来越少了。”第一个long distance为名词性质，第二个为形
容词性质。
( ) 12. —Who ____________ them to stand in the sun?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
英语思维训练教材 - 5 -
考拉超级课堂版权所有 B. useful C. colorful B. twenty years C. two million years B. everything C. anything B. two thousands of C. thousands of
第8讲 8B第一课语言点
一）课前小测
单项选择
1. Many companies suffer _______ a shortage of skilled workers.
A. from B. at C. to D. for
2. I always tell my students _______ on the road because it’s dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. playing not
3. She had a lot of difficulty _______ that book.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
4. Tim used to _______ sports until he hurt his legs in an accident.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
5. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords
6. --Thank you for helping me so much!
-- _______
A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. You’re welcome
7. --We ___________ him to sing the song.
--That’s really a big ___________ for him.
A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance
8. My cousin gave up the _______ of working abroad and returned to his hometown.
A. chance B. challenge C. experience D. notice
9. --May I take this book out? --No, you___.
A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
10. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. would
11. You ______ start right now because it’s the right time.
A can’t B. could C. maybe D. should
12. --Mum, what ______ I wear for our trip?
--I think you ought to wear your jeans and blouse.
A. ought B. ought to C. should D. must
13. 如果她不提高她的英文，她和朋友们交谈就会有困难。
She _______ ______ __________ __________ _________ her friends if she ______ __________ ________ English.
二）知识要点
permission n. ________ 允许（v.） _________ 允许某人做某事 __________________ 报请批准_______________ voluntary adj.___________________ 自愿者.___________________ 义务性工作.___________________
during prep.___________________ 在暑假期间.___________________
offer v.______________给某人提供某物.________________._______________主动提出做某事.___________________ suffer v.______________ 因...受苦，受折磨.______________ 折磨，痛苦（n.）.______________
serious adj.___________________
ill adj.______________ 同义词.______________ （某种）病.______________ （复数）______________
一个生病的男孩.a _____boy
痛苦，苦恼.___________________ 疼痛的.___________________
joy n._________ 令人高兴的.________ 令人高兴的是.______________
peace n._________ 平静的，和平的_________
hurt v._________ （过去式，过去分词_________ ）
spirits n._________ 斗志昂扬的______________ 提升士气_______________
community n._________
use sth to do sth.______________
used to do sth.______________
be /get used to doing sth.______________
organize v.______________ 组织 （n.）______________
帮助某人做某事______________ ______________
花时间和某人在一起_________________________
spend ______________________________________
pay ______________________________________
cost ______________________________________
take ______________________________________
die v. ______________ 死亡（n.）______________ 死的______________ 垂死的______________
lonely adj. ______________ alone adj. ______________
friendship n. ______________ friendly adj. ______________ be friendly to sb. ______________
need v. ______________ sb. need to do sth ______________ sth. need doing sth ______________ in need ______________ courage n. ______________ 有勇气的 ______________ 鼓励 ______________ 鼓励某人做某事 ______________ continue v. ______________ 继续做某事（同一件事） ______________ （另一件事） ______________
raise vt. ______________ ； ______________ 筹钱 ______________ 举手 ______________
rise vi. ___________ （过去式 ________ 过去分词 _______ ）
difficulty n. ________ 困难的 _________ 做某事有困难（麻烦） _______________________ _______________________ disabled adj. __________ 残疾人 ____________ 残疾（n.） _________ able adj. ___________ 能够做某事 ____________ express v. ______________ 表达(n.) ______________
一个叫做Tom的男孩 ______________ ______________
目的在于，为了 ______________
需要帮助的_________
三）精选习题
选出斜体部分的同义词或短语
1. When something is serious, it is _______.
A. bad or dangerous B. good and safe
2. If you have an illness, you are a person _______.
A. in good health B. in bad health
3. If you have peace, you are _______.
A. nervous B. not worried or excited
4. A person with courage is usually _______ of something dangerous or difficult.
A. afraid B. not afraid
5. If you raise something, you _______.
A. make it lower B. move it higher
6. If you are in high spirits, you have a good _______.
A. feeling B. ability
用所给词正确形式填空
difficulty express lonely offer voluntary work
Joe wanted to do _____________ during the summer holidays, so he _____________ to help at a local hospital.
Every Saturday, he went there to look after the patients. One of them had _____________walking, so he helped him move around. Another one could not see. Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel _____________. Joe also talked with the patients. This helped them _____________their feelings.
Joe enjoyed helping people. He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time.
用第一课所学词的正确形式填空
1. I hope our school will __________ a school trip this term.
2.
3. We have been friends for nearly ten years. I hope our __________ will last for ever. Nowadays, teenage have many growing __________ . They don’t know how to make friends.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. The doctor told me that it was not a __________ illness. We mustn’t laugh at the __________ and we should try our best to help them. You have helped me with my studies so much. I don’t know how to __________ my thanks. I don’t think I have any __________ in working out the problem. It’s so easy. You shouldn’t touch the machine without my __________ . My friend __________ me a ride in his car when I left the office because of the heavy rain.
10. The war broke the __________ in this area. People started to leave their home.
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1. We only depend on our __________ helpers. (volunteer)
2.
3.
4.
5. You can’t use my bike without my __________ (permit) She is good at __________ with others. (communicate) We should help __________ people.(disable) I often take part in the activities of __________ money for poor areas.(raise)
选词填空
ask permission raise money in need voluntary work offer to
suffer from spend time with continue to have difficulty raise one’s spirits
1. My grandfather has _______________ a serious heart disease for a long time.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. My friend _______________ drive me to the airport last week because it was raining hard and I couldn’t find a taxi. The students _______________ completing the project without my help from adults. So most of them asked their parents for help. I think you need to _______________ before you use Wendy’s computer. We should use the money to help those people _______________ . I don’t want to go to Paris for such a short holiday. I’d rather stay at home and _______________ my kids. Cheer up! Drink a cup of coffee now and it may _______________ . The students at Mayfield School will _______________ for children in Africa next week. Nowadays, more and more teenagers take part in _______________ to help people they don’t know at all.
10. After Judy finished her Maths homework, she _______________ do more Physics exercises.
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