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2016年全国高考英语（新课标I卷）
听力试题及答案解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
C. Stay away from Kate.
C. In a restaurant.
C. Turn on the fan. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Getting Lydia a gift.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
C. To pay for a boat trip. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. — 1 —
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.
C. $219. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $179. B. $199.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
C. In her aunt’s home.
C. Join the woman.
C. Busy. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend? A. Relaxed. B. Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.
C. It’s not optimistic.
C. 50%. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20%. B. 22%.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience.
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
【录音原文与答案解析】
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
1. 答案为C。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此对话的主旨是讨论为Lydia买什么生日礼物，故选C。
— 2 —
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
2. 答案为B。此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话“I’ve got to catch a bus.” 可推知女士要去赶公交车，故选B。
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
3. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话 “If I were you, I would tell her to stop.”可知女士建议男士告知Kate停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话，故选A。值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
4. 答案为C。此题为地点推断题，略有难度。根据材料中的关键词menu, drink, wine list可推知此对话发生在饭店，故选C。错误选项A来自材料中女士所说“May I see the wine list?”的语音干扰。
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
5. 答案为A。此题为观点态度题，略有难度。材料中男士问“Do you mind my opening the window?” 女士回答道“As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.”可推知女士希望男士不要开窗户，故选A。
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
6. 答案为C。 此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.” 可知答案选C。
7. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.” 可知男士要用这笔钱来买书。正确选项由原文“pay for the textbooks”同义转述而来。
Text 7
— 3 —
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
8. 答案为A。此题为人物关系推断题。略有难度。根据材料中女士问男士 “How are your classes?”及男士的回答 “I’m glad this is my last term here, though.”可知男士还是一名学生，再根据女士自己说的“I still have three terms to go until I’m done.”可推知两人是校友。
9. 答案为A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的工作。
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
10. 答案为C。 此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的回答“Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.” 可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息。
11. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.” 可知她将会在9月16号入住。
12. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题，与数字有关。根据材料中男士的话“The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.”可知现在更改之后的房价为$199。
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy. M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
— 4 —
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.【2016高考各省英语听力】
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
13. 答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Then we’re going boating on Saturday.”可知答案为C。
14. 答案为A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“We’re staying in a country inn.”可知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。
15. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought.”可知答案为B。干扰项A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字。
16. 答案为B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中女士的话“I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.”可推知女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊。这里女士使用了一个省略的虚拟句式“I’d get bored”来表达自己的态度。
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.
此段独白是一则电台广播。用于解答一位即将获得工程学位的中国大学生关于美国大学毕业生求职就业状况的疑问。
17. 答案为A。 此题为人物身份推断题，难度不大。根据材料中“Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree”可知Wang Ming 是一名马上就要毕业的学生。
18. 答案为C。此题为有一定难度的事实细节题。根据材料中“…how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美国大学生找工作也是不容易的。正确选项使用了同义转述:“not optimistic”是“not easily”的转换表达。
19. 答案为A。此题为有关数字的事实细节题。根据材料中“The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.”可知今年只有20%的求职者在毕业前找到了工作。三个选项都来自材料，而且分布十分紧密，很容易造成困扰，听者需边听边快速记笔记，以分辨各数字所对应的信息。
20. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题，需要对原文中的有关信息进行归纳总结，略有难度。根据材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知仅拥有本科学位的工程类毕业生就可以获得最好的行业薪酬，他们所期望的起始年薪就高达$62,000，在前面提到的“不容易”的大背景下，能推断出容易接受工作的原因和薪资水平有关。另外A中的work experience和C中的 choice均未被提及。
— 5 —
绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷I）
英 语 试卷类型A
适用地区： 安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate, s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make changes ti a reservation
11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A.On September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179 B.$199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman‘s plan for Saturday?
A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating
14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?
A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt‘s home
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman
16.What does the woman think of Gordon‘s coming weekend?
A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer
18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A.It‘s unpredictable B. It‘s quite stable C.It‘s not optimistic
19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A.They need more work experience
B.The salary is usually good
C.Their choice is limited.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O‘Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,‖said Parks.
21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‘Connor.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama‘s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‗s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama‘s family.
―in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‘t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important‖‖ to be near them, especially when you‘re raining children.‖
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza‘s move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her make more friends.
D．It helped her know more new places.
26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson‘s decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it.
B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of raise more children.
B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.
D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.
28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
C
I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been
abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we‘ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:‖Well, I‘m really sorry, I‘ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.‖So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:‖In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you‘ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.‖She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you‘re consciously aware than that box you‘re got something that is potentially going to save somebody‘s life.
29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ―courier‖ in Paragraph17
A provider B delivery man
C collector D medical doctor
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London B. To Newark
C. To Providence D. To Washington
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients
2016高考英语听力十大场景常用词汇
一、餐馆场景
1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 2.go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty.)
3.buffet 自助餐 4.dining hall; 5.coffee shop; 6.cafeteria ;7.restaurant; 8.canteen; 9.snack bar 小吃街；大排挡10.appetizer 开胃物 11.steak 牛排 12.cheese奶酪 13.sandwich 三明治 14.bacon 腌肉
15.soup 汤 16.plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的） 17.hamburger 汉堡包 18.doughnut 多纳圈
19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）
20.coke 可口可乐 21.French fries 炸薯条 22.order 点菜 23.serve 上菜 24.change 零钱 25.tip 小费
26.treat（This is my treat! 我请客！） 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！
二、邮局场景
1.stamp 2.envelope 3.package / parcel 包裹 4.overweight 超重 5.extra postage 额外邮资 6.send /
post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 7.express mail 快件 8.airmail 航空信件 9.surface mail 陆地邮寄
10. open an account 开一个帐户
三、图书馆场景
1.library card; 2.borrow; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.renew; 6.bookshelf; 7.novel;
8.science fiction科幻小说； 9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊； 11.reference book; 参考书
12.librarian 图书管理员 13.pay a fine 交罚款 14.Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
四、医院及健康场景
1.emergence department 急诊室 2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 3.treatment 治疗手段4.take one’s
temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林 7.heart attack 心脏病 8.cold / flu 流感 9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain; 11.headache; 12.stomach-ache; 13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛 15.cough; 16.fever;
17.regular doctor 私人医生 18.What’s up? (多用于男生之间) 19.How is it going? How are you?
19.答----好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.
20.答-----不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.
（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）
五、电话场景
1.operator 接线员2.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring
3.Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / Who is that?
4.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 5.long distance call 长途电话
6.The line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
7.collect call 对方付费的电话 8.put through 接通电话 9.hold on / up；Hold the line, please.
10.I’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again.
11.I couldn’t get through. 12.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
1
六、酒店场景
1.make a reservation 预定房间 2.reception desk 接待处 3.check in 入住 4.check out 结账
5.single room 单间 6.suite套间 7.Do you have a reservation, Sir?
8.Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗？
9.All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
10.Can I have a suite please? 11.How much do you charge for that? 12.Smoking or no smoking?
13.Meals included. 包括饮食。 14.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
七、超速场景
1. speeding 2.May I see your license, please? 3. You will be fined by $20.
八、购物场景
1.store 杂货店 2.department store 百货商场 3.shopping center 购物中心
4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want?
5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap
6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货
7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 8.out of fashion 过时的 9.brand 品牌 台 11.pay in cash 用现金支付 12.pay in check 用支票支付 13.credit card 信用卡
14.shop assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 16.in stock 有货
九、天气场景【2016高考各省英语听力】
1.cloudy 阴天 2.overcast 多云 3.thunder 打雷 4.strong/ high wind 大风 5.tornado 龙卷风
6.typhoon 台风 7.storm 风暴 8. blizzard暴风雪 9.downpour倾盆大雨 10.shower 阵雨
11.It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 12.clear up 天空放晴
13.put away clothes 下雨收衣服 14.weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气
15.weather in California 意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况：
vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）
十、机场场景
1.flight 航班 2.Welcome on board! 欢迎登机 3.bound for…飞往……方向去的
4.check in 办理登机手续 5.behind schedule 晚点 6.take off 起飞 7.land降落
2 柜 10.counter
绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 听 力
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kates to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What doer the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air,
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
， B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
英语听力参考答案
第一部分(共20 小题;每小题1 分，共20 分)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C
听力原文及答案解析
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.【2016高考各省英语听力】
M: That’s OK.
9. A 10. C 19. A 20. B
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179.
B. $199.
C. $219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping.
B. Going camping.
C. Going boating.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn.
C. In her aunt’s home.
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends.
B. Watch DVDs.
C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed.
B. Boring.
C. Busy.
B. In a five-star hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student.
C. An engineer.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable.
B. It’s quite stable.
C. It’s not optimistic.
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20%
B. 22%.
C. 50%.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience.
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited. B. An employer.
参考答案：
1-5: CBACA
6-10: CBAAC
11-15: BBCAB
16-20: BACAB
录音原文及答案解析：
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
1. 答案为C。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此对话的主旨是讨论为Lydia买什么生日礼物，故选C。
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
2. 答案为B。此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话“I’ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士要去赶公交车，故选B。
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
3. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话 “If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建议男士告知Kate停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话，故选A。 值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
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