英语小升初复习资料

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英语小升初复习资料(一)
小升初英语复习重点资料[1]

小升初英语复习重点

系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时,在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。

重点词汇积累。词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难,主要障碍就是很多单词不会,这样扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。

实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点: 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU

12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/, /i:/,/u:/

短元音:/æ/ /e/ /i/ / ɔ / /∧/ /u/ /ə/ 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识

一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘s children‘s shoes

 并列名词中,如果把 ‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘s

Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1) 不定冠词:a / an (2) 元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (3)定冠词:the 2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school. (4)在序数词前: John‘s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

三、代词:人称代词,物主代词

四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语

中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴ 一般在词尾加er ; ⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ; ⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; ⑷ 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful (二)副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

五 数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词 (1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先说―几十‖,再说―几‖,中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先说―几百‖,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个―,‖,第一个―,‖前为thousand.第二个―,‖前为million,第三个―,‖前为billion 1,001→one thousand and one

18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion

二、序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不规则变化

one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th

twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。 六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)  2.on

1)表示具体日期。

注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法: at(on)the weekend在周末---特指 at(on)weekends在周末---泛指 over the weekend在整个周末 during the weekend在周末期间  (2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas 2)在(刚……)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents. 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

七、动词:动词的四种时态: (1)一般现在时:

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry

– carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

(3)一般将来时: 基本结构: ①be going to + do;

②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. (4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

第三部分:句法 1.陈述句

(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. (2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I‘m not a student. She is not

(isn‘t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句

一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用―yes‖,或―no‖来回答。

特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用―yes 、no‖来回答。 3.There be句型

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。【英语小升初复习资料】

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What‘s + 介词短语?

第三部分:情景交际 第四部分:阅读训练 第五部分:书面表达

常考题型: 一、听力

1.听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词

英语小升初复习资料(二)
小升初英语总复习资料大全

小升初英语总复习——词汇 句型 语法

词汇篇

三年级到六年级词汇

英语小升初复习资料(三)
小升初-英语总复习资料(全)

目 录

第一讲 元音 ................................................................................................................................................... 2

第二讲 辅音 .................................................................................................................................................15

第三讲 代词 ................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

第四讲 名词 ................................................................................................................................................. 37

第五讲 数词 .................................................................................................................................................46

第六讲 一般现在时(一) ......................................................................................................................... 53

第七讲 一般现在时(二) .........................................................................................................................59

第八讲 现在进行时 .....................................................................................................................................66

【英语小升初复习资料】

第九讲 句型转换 ...................................................................................................................................... 71

第十讲 初级写作 .......................................................................................................................................81

学大教育新初一暑期课程综合测试 ........................................................................................................... 87

词汇分类附录 ............................................................................................................................................... 92

学大教育精品课程

第一节 音标概述及长元音

分类一:

单元音(12个):

元音

长元音:[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:]

短元音:[ɪ][e][æ][ʌ][ə][ʊ][ɒ]

双元音(8个):[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]

辅音

清辅音(11个):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h]

浊辅音(15个):[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]

半元音(2个):[w][j]

分类二:

元音:

前元音:[i:][ɪ][e][æ]

中元音:[ʌ][ə][ɜ:]

后元音:[ɑ:][ɒ][ɔ:][ʊ][u:]

双元音:[eɪ][aɪ][əʊ][aʊ][ɔɪ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]

辅音:

爆破音:/b/ /p/ /ɡ/ /k/ /d/ /t/

鼻音:/m/ /n/ / ŋ /

边音 /l/

半元音: /W/ /j/ 因为这几个音标中有/ə/的音。

摩擦音:/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ӡ/ /Ѳ/ /ð/ /h/ /r/ 破擦音:/ʦ/ /ʣ/ /ʧ/ /ʤ/ /dr/ /tr/

本次学习我们将元音按照第一种分类方法来学习,辅音将按两种分法结合来学习。

【知识梳理】

长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/, /i:/,/u:/

/ɑ:/

1. 发音要领:/ɑ:/为长元音,舌端离开下齿,舌后部略抬高,口张开,开口最大,唇形自然略成圆形。

发音诀窍: 类似发汉语“啊”,尽量张大嘴,比“啊”张嘴幅度大很多,然后发声即可

2. 单词举例

辅音+元音:/k/+/ /ɑ:/=/kɑ:/ (car 小汽车)

元音+辅音:/ɑ:/+/k/= /ɑ:k/ (Ark 方舟)

辅音+元音+辅音:/h/+ /ɑ:/+/t/=/ hɑ:t/ (heart 心脏)

3.规则总结

ar: start,far, card

a: pass, answer

al: half

er: clerk

/ɔ:/

1.发音要领:/ɔ:/为长元音;舌端离开下齿,舌后部抬高,唇形较圆,向前突出。

发音诀窍: 类似发汉语的“喔”,园唇突出,舌头自然垂放,想公鸡一样,震动声带发出“喔”声

即可。

2. 单词举例:

辅音+元音:/f/+/ ɔ:/=/f ɔ:/ (four 四)

元音+辅音:/ ɔ:/+/t/ =/ɔ:t/ (ought 应该)

辅音+元音+辅音:/b/+/ ɔ:/+/d/=/bɔ:d/ (board 板)

3.规则总结

【英语小升初复习资料】

or: horse, short

ou: thought, bought

a: water, always

al: walk【英语小升初复习资料】

aw: law, dawn

ore: more, before

oor: door, floor

our: four

/ə:/

1.发音要领:/ə:/为长元音,舌端离开下齿,舌中部抬高,唇形扁平,向左右略微拉开。

发音诀窍:像汉语的“饿”音,注意不要发得太短。

2. 单词举例

辅音+元音:/s/+/ə:/=/sə:/ (sir 先生)

元音+辅音:/ə:/+ /θ/=/ ə: θ/ (earth 地球)

辅音+元音+辅音:/t/+/ ə:/+/m/=/t ə:m/ (term 学期)

3. 规则总结

ir: dirty

er: her

or: work

ur: fur

ear: heard, learn

/i:/

1. 发音要领:注意/i:/为长音,舌端靠近下齿,舌前部抬高,但不接触上齿龈,唇形扁平,接近闭

合。

发音诀窍:就像照相时我们喊“茄子”一样,用英语就喊“cheese”,因为这个词中的/i:/发音时,嘴角向两侧拉伸,像微笑。

2. 单词举例:

辅音+元音:/s/+/i:/=/si:/ (see 看见)

元音+辅音:/i:/+/t/=/i:t/ (eat 吃)

辅音+元音+辅音:/n/+/i:/+/d/=/ni:d/ (need需要)

3. 规则总结

i: police, machine

ea: sea, leave

ei: receive, deceit

e: she, eve, evening

ee: sweet, meet

ie: believe, thief

/u:/

1. 发音要领:/u:/为长元音,舌端离开下齿;舌后部抬高;唇形尽量收缩得小而圆并且向前突出。 发音诀窍:嘴唇撅起,圆而突,音拉长。

2. 单词举例

辅音+元音:/t/+/ u:/=/tu:/ (too 也,太)

元音+辅音:/ u:/+/z/ =/u:z/ (ooze 渗出)

辅音+元音+辅音:/g/+/u:/+/s/=/gu:s/ (goose 鹅)

3. 规则总结

oo: moon, noon, cool

ou: youth, through

u: rule

oe: shoe

ew: flew

ui: fruit

ue: blue, true

【例题精讲】

/ɑ:/ half past ten 十点半

/ɔ:/ short or tall 矮或高

/ə:/ turn blue 变蓝

/i:/ eat meat 吃肉

/u:/ too few 太少的

【巩固练习】

一、朗读下列音标

/i:/ /i:t/ /pi:k/ /bi:d/ /di:d/ /u:/ /fu:d/ /ku:l/ /pu:l/ /tu:l/ /ɔ:/ /nɔ:t/ /tɔ:n/ /fɔ:k/ /mɔ:n/ /a:/ /da:k/ /ka:m/ /ba:n/ /ɡa:d/ /ə:/ /bə:d/ /tə:n/ /Ѳə:d/ /nə:s/

二、字母组合的发音。

/i:/ ee --- sleep bee

/i:/ ea --- teacher cheap

/a:/ ar --- car park

/u:/. oo --- too moon

三、根据所给的单元音音标,朗读下面的词组。 /i:/ the deep sleep 酣睡

green tree 绿树

【英语小升初复习资料】

/ə:/ the third world 第三世界

the early bird 早到者

/u:/ the blue roof 蓝色的屋顶

a cool pool 一个清凉的水池

/ɔ:/ a small ball 一个小球

more and more 越来越多

/a:/ a dark park 一个阴暗的公园

start a car 发动汽车

英语小升初复习资料(四)
pep小升初英语总复习资料大全

小升初英语总复习——词汇 句型 语法

词汇篇

三年级六年级词汇

英语小升初复习资料(五)
2015小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析)

【英语小升初复习资料】

2015小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析)

(一)

一、语法巩固

1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?

A. have he B. hasn‘t he C. does he D. doesn‘t he

3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.

A. isn‘t rain B. rains C. doesn‘t rain D. won‘t rain

4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.

A. too … to … B. to … too … C. to … to … D. too … too …

5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.

A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be

6. Hurry up, _____ we‘ll miss the train.

A. but B. or C. and D. so

答案及解析

1. A 解析:a后面跟以辅音开头的词,an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音[j]开头的,应该选择a. 注意,本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说university, 字母U等。。

2. C 解析:反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词,而且前肯后否,前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词,用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词,应该理解为前否,后面用肯定的does,选C。此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。

3. C 解析:题中有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,从句中用现在时。

4. A 解析:too---to—意思为‗太—而不能---‘,这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。

5. D 解析:本题其实考的是there be 句型,意思是‗有‘,只有D选项中有be.

6. B 解析:本题考查的是连词的意思,but表转折,or意思为‗否则‘,and表并列,so表示因此。根据句意,应该用or.意思是‗快一点,否则我们就会错过火车的。

二、完形精练

John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __41__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor‘s at twenty __42__ five. He thought, ― It‘s a little bit earlier. I‘ll wait for a moment. It‘s good __43__ there on time.‖

__44__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor‘s. He __45__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __46__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

Suddenly he __47__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __48__ and took her home. The girl‘s parents were very thankful.

Then John hurried to the doctor‘s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __49__ and said, ―You‘re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?‖ John said __50__ except one word—sorry.

41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will

42. A. past B. to C. of D. after

43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride

44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then

45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around

46. A. made B. let C. had D. felt

47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear

48. A. name B. school C. age D. address

49. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind

50 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

答案及解析

1. C 解析:本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时,选项中will,shall不能用于否定句,should表示应该等,would可以表示将要做某事,本题选would更合适,可以看做过去将来时。

2.B 解析:下文有‗a little bit earlier‘说明此时应该还不到五点,应该用to, twenty to five意

思是差20分五点,就是4:40.

3.B 解析:根据上文,本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A,B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面应该加名词,所以选B。

4.D 解析:本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time‗每次‘,from now on ‗从今以后‘,before ‗在----之前‘且before只能做连词或介词,不能引导单独的句子,then ‗然后‘,应该选then.

5. D 解析:本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for‗寻找‘,look after ‗照顾‘,look at‗看‘,前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around‗往四周看‘。选D最合适。

6. A 解析:make+sb+形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态。

7. C 解析:本句考查时态,表示他过去的一个状态,用一般过去时heard.

8. D 解析:后面半句说他带她回家,所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。

9. B 解析:he代的是医生,从后面说的话可以看出,对于他的迟到医生是很生气的,选angry.

10. D 解析:后面半句的是,除了一个词——对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词,选nothing表示什么都没说。

(二)

一、语法精练

1.My brother plays——football very well.

A.a B.the C. all D. /

2.Birds —— when there isn‘t enough food for them.

A. starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves

3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.

A.on, in B.in,in C.on,on D.in,on

4.I have a red box.It‘s full ________ toys,so it‘s very ________.

A.of, light B.for,big C.like,small D.of,heavy

5.Your football shoes are under the chair.Please ________.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away

6.Mom‘s in a bad _____,so be nice to her.

A.time B.trouble C. manner D.mood

答案与解析

1. D 解析:本题考查冠词的用法,在球类的名词前不加冠词。

2. A 解析:本题可以用排除法,本句不强调现在正在进行的动作,所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时,根据句意,不需要用过去是,C排除。Birds是复数,不需要用单三形式,D排除,所以选A.

3. A 解析:on表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等;in表示外来物在树上,指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。

4. D 解析:be full of指装满……,这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断,箱子里装满玩具,所以应该是很重的。

5. D 解析:此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间,跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等,本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。

6. D 解析:be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。。

二、 阅读理解

Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too.The boy says to it, ―I‘ll give you some bread.‖ The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away, and the boy laughs.

Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy.―I‘ll give you a shilling (先令).‖The boy is happy and says,―Yes.‖―Come here.‖ Mr.White says.The boy goes to him,but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, ―Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.‖ ―No,‖ Mr.White says,―And the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.‖

1.Where is Mr.White at first?

A.He is in the room

B.He is in the street.

C.He is in front of the house.

D.He stands close to the boy.

2.Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________.

A.it wants to eat

B.the boy asks it to do so

C.the boy is the dog‘s owner

D.the boy is friendly to it

3.Why does the dog run away? Because__________.

A.the boy gives some bread

B.the dog doesn‘t like bread

C.the dog doesn‘t like the boy

D.the boy kicks the dog

4.Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________.

A.give him a shilling

B.give him a good lesson(教训)

C.give him some more bread

D.help the boy

5.What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man.

A.cruel (粗鲁的)

B.sympathetic (富有同情心的)

C.friendly

D.polite (有礼貌的)

答案及解析

1. A 解析:本题可以从第一句得出答案,他从窗户往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。

2. A 解析:本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。

3. D 解析:本题答案在第四行。

4. B 解析:最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令,但是他打了小男孩一顿,正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。

5. B 解析:读懂整篇故事,就可以知道,Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。 (三)

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. --- __________ (not smoke) here.

--- I‘m sorry.

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