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贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试化学
试题 （考生注意）本试卷分为必修模块卷和选修模块卷。必修模块卷为全体考生必做。选修模块卷含选修（考生注意）本试卷分为必修模块卷和选修模块卷。必修模块卷为全体考生必做。选修模块卷含选修 1
《化学与生活》、选修 4《化学反应原理》，由考生任选其中一个模块作答。必须在答题卡上指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。《化学反应原理》，由考生任选其中一个模块作答。必须在答题卡上指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。
相对原子质量：
一、单项选择题(本题包括 38 小题，每小题 3 分，共 114 分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1、“西气东输”是西部大开发的重大工程，“西气”指的是
A.石油气 B.天然气 C.水煤气 D.煤气
2、下列实验操作中，不能用于物质分离的是
3、下列物质属于单质的是
A．硫铁矿 B．石墨 C．青铜 D．碳素墨水
4、关于元素周期表的说法正确的是
A．元素周期表有 8 个主族 B．元素周期表有 7 个周期
C．ⅠA 族的元素全部是金属元素 D．短周期是指第一、二周期
5．下列气体通入水中，不．能形成电解质溶液的是
A．NH3 B．HCl C．HBr D．O2
6、在常温常压下，下列各组气体不能共存的是
A．SO2 与 O2 B．NO2 与 NO
C．O2 与 N2 D．NO 与 O2
7、起固定氮作用的化学反应是
A.氮气与氢气在一定条件下反应生成氨气
B.一氧化氮与氧气反应生成二氧化氮
C.氨气经催化氧化生成一氧化氮
D.由氨气制碳酸氢铵和硫酸铵
8、下列实验中用错试剂的是
A.用稀盐酸清洗做焰色反应的镍铬丝
B.用酒精萃取碘水中的碘
C.用碱石灰吸收氨气中的水蒸气
D.用稀硝酸洗去残留在试管壁上的铜
9、下列金属能跟酸反应生成氢气的是
A.Fe+H2SO4(稀) B. Al+H2SO4(浓)
C.Ag+ HCl（稀） D.Zn+HNO3(稀)
10．用 NA 表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是
A．1 mol H2O 含有的原子数为 NA
B．4g H2 含有氢分子数 4NA
C．1L 2mol·L—1NaCl 溶液中含 Na+数 0.1NA
D．常温常压下，11.2L O2 中含有分子数为 0.5NA
‐‐11、从海水中提取溴，主要反应为：2Br＋Cl2＝Br2＋2Cl，下列说法正
确的是
A.溴离子具有氧化性 B.氯气是还原剂
C.该反应属于复分解反应 D.氯气的氧化性比溴单质强
12、下列物质中，既有离子键又有共价键的是（ ）
A Ca(NO3)2 B KOH C.H2O D.NH4F
13．下列物质与水混合后静置，不会出现分层的是
A．乙醇 B．苯 C．四氯化碳 D．汽油
14、在下列变化中，不属于化学变化的是
A．SO2 使品红溶液褪色 B．氯水使有色布条褪色
C．活性炭使红墨水褪色 D．O3 使某些染料褪色
15、下列事实与胶体性质无关的是
A.在豆浆里加入盐卤做豆腐
B.三氯化铁溶液中滴入氢氧化钠溶液出现红褐色沉淀
C.在河流入海口易形成沙洲
D.一束平行光线照射蛋白质溶液时,从侧面可以看到一条光亮的通路
16、实验室中需要配制 2mol/L 的 NaCl 溶液 950 2mL，配制时应选用的容量瓶的规格和称取的 NaCl 的质量分别是
A．950mL 111.2 g B．500 2mL 117 g
C．1 000 mL 117 g D．任意规格 111.2 g
17、下列关于有机物的说法正确的是
A．甲烷易发生加成反应 B．常温下乙烯易发生取代反应
C．油脂是高分子化合物 D．烃是指仅含有碳和氢两种元素的有机物
18、水解反应是一类重要的反应，下列物质不能水解的是【贵州省2015年会考数学试题】
A．果糖 B．淀粉 C．蛋白质 D．油脂
19、下列不属于硅酸盐工业产品的是
A.水泥 B.化肥 C.陶瓷 D.玻璃
20、从环境保护的角度考虑，下列燃料中最理想的是
A．氢气 B．天然气 C．酒精 D．汽油
21、同族的元素，其原子结构相同之处是
A.核电荷数 B.电子层数 C.最外层电子数 D.质量
22、下列原子半径最小的是
A.F B. P C.O D.Cl
23、下列物质属于共价化合物的是
A.NaBr B.H2 C.MgCl2 D.HCl
24、金属钠的焰色反应的颜色是
A.黄色 B.绿色 C.紫色 D、红色
25、下列属于同素异形体的一组是
13A.H和H B.丁烷和异丁烷 C.O2 和 O3 D.乙炔和丙炔
26、治疗胃酸过多的药物中往往含有 ①苛性钠 ②小苏打 ③氯化钠 ④氢氧化铝
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
27、下列关于铝的叙述正确的是
A.铝在空气中生成一层氧化物薄膜，从而光泽更好
B.铝锅煮水有大量氢气生成
C.铝片加入烧碱溶液中有氢气生成
D.浓硫酸越浓，与铝反应越剧烈
28、在相同条件下，下列气态氢化物最不稳定的是
A.HCl B.HF C.HBr D.HI
29、可用淀粉 KI 试纸检验的物质是
A.淀粉溶液 B.KI 溶液 C.NaCl 溶液 D.氯水
30、能与 CO2 反应放出氧气的物质是
A.Na2O2 B.Na2O C.NaOH D.NaCl
31、加成反应是有机化学中的一类重要的反应，下列属于加成反应的是
A．甲烷与氯气混和后光照反应
B．乙烯与溴的四氯化碳溶液反应
C．乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液的褪色
D．在苯中滴入溴水，溴水褪色
32、钠与下列物质反应都能够产生氢气：①H2O；②CH3COOH；③CH3CH2OH。试推断这三种物质电离出 H+的难易程度（从难到易的顺序）
A．①②③ B．②③① C．③①② D．②①③
33．下列反应的离子方程式不正确的是
+3+A．铁与稀盐酸反应：2Fe+6H===2Fe+3H2↑
B．氢氧化钠与盐酸反应：OH+H=H20
2+2+C．锌与硫酸铜溶液反应：Zn+Cu===Zn+Cu
2+2-D．氯化钡溶液与稀硫酸反应：Ba+SO4===BaSO4↓
34、将铁片放入下列溶液中，一段时间后取出铁片，测得其质量减轻且反应过程中有无色气体产生的是
A.AgNO3 溶液 B.稀盐酸 C.CuSO4 溶液 D.Na2SO4 溶液
35、下列物质中含有自由移动 C1‐的是
A．KC1O3固体 B．C12 C．HCl 气体 D．KCl 溶液
36、在 pH=1 的无色透明溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是
＋－＋－2＋－＋－A.K、MnO4、Ag、Cl B.Cu、NO3、Na、OH
2＋＋－2－3＋＋－2－C.Fe、NH4、NO3、SO4 D.Al、Na、Cl、SO4
37、只用一种试剂就可以鉴别乙酸溶液、葡萄糖溶液、蔗糖溶液，这种试剂是
A.NaOH 溶液 B.Cu(OH)2 悬溶液 C.石蕊试液 D.Na2CO3 溶液
＋38、某元素阳离子（X）的质量数为 23，原子核内有 12 个中子，该阳离
子的核外电子数为
A.13 B.12 C.11 D.10 -+
选修模块卷
供学习选修 1 《化学与生活》模块的学生使用(共 共 36 分)
二．选择题( 本题包括 12 小题，每小题 3 分，共 36 分。每小题只有 1 个选项符合题意个选项符合题意)
39．下列关于食品添加剂的叙述错误的是
A．亚硝酸钠是一种致癌物质
B．营养强化剂也是一种食品添加剂
C．醋可同时用作调味剂和防腐剂
D．胡萝卜素和柠檬黄是常见的着色剂
40．下列说法中正确的是
A．甲醛含量是检测居室装修材料是否环保的唯一指标
B．Ti‐Fe 合金是新型储氢合金材料
C．把普通玻璃制成钢化玻璃的过程是化学变化
D．化学腐蚀是造成钢铁腐蚀的主要原因
41．下列表述中不正确的是
A．铁、铜、锌、碘等属于人体中的微量元素
B．赖氨酸和亮氨酸都是人体必需的氨基酸
C．若误食重金属盐发生蛋白质变性中毒，可立即喝大量牛奶缓解毒性
D． 在蛋白质溶液中加入饱和 Na2SO4 溶液，凝聚析出的蛋白质不能再溶解于水中
42.下列关于水的污染和污水处理的知识错误的是
A．赤潮不属于植物营养物质污染
B．震惊世界的日本水蜈病和疼痛病是由重金属污染引起的
C．处理含有重金属离子的污水可用沉淀法
3+D． 混凝法中明矾处理污水的化学原理可表示为 A1+3H2O==Al(OH)3(胶
+体)+3H
43．下列物质不能作为食品添加剂的是
A．甲醇 B．食盐 C．柠檬酸 D．苯甲酸钠
44．下面食谱营养搭配最均衡的是
A．凉拌青菜、土豆丝、馒头
B．糖醋排骨、清蒸鲈鱼、米饭
C．虾仁白菜、红烧带鱼、酸菜炖猪蹄、萝卜汤
D．酱牛肉、炒油菜、红烧豆腐、西红柿蛋汤、馒头
45.保护环境、保护地球已成为人类共同的呼声。下列措施不利于保护环境的是
A.积极推广使用新型环保装饰材料
B．发展清洁煤技术，开展煤的综合利用
C．控制工业废水和生活污水的排放，改善水体质量
D．关闭垃圾焚烧处理厂，生活垃圾和工业垃圾全部就地填埋处理
46．某环境监测站每隔一段时间抽取雨水试样，测定其 pH，数据如下：
下列有关说法不正确的是
A．雨水的酸性持续减小
B．雨水的酸性一段时间后趋于稳定
C．雨水对农作物的生长会产生一定的影响
D．工业废气中的硫和氮的氧化物是形成酸雨的主要因素
47．化学与生活息息相关。下列叙述正确的是
A．鲜榨橙汁遇到碘水会变蓝
B．馒头越嚼越甜
C．油脂经水解可变成葡萄糖
D．土豆中的淀粉经水解可变成酒
48、“低碳生活”是指减少能源消耗、节约资源，从而减少 CO2 排放的生活方式。下列不符合“低碳生活”的做法是
A. 节能灯代替白炽灯 B. 太阳能热水器代替燃气热水器
C. 纸巾代替棉手帕 D. 环保袋代替一次性塑料袋
49.下列不属于硅酸盐材料的是
机密★开考前
贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn't want my boss to be unsatisfied.
However, it seemed that the day wasn't a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs, one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.
On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.
Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future business project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to make a presentation (介绍) about it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a copy of it in my office.
At last, the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.
1．Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work? A. She got up late in the morning.
B. She changed her purse and other little things.
C. One of her shoe heels broke.
D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.
2．According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?
A. Her boss was very angry with her.
B. She often arrived at her office on time.
C. She left her plan on the bus.
D. She was nervous at the meeting.
3．What did the clients think of the writer's presentation?
A. Dull. B. Just so-so. C. Excellent.
B
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you don't have to spend a lot in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.
Public transport
In New York, there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use the public transport — there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York — the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
Shopping
D. Terrible.
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
4．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
5．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?
A. $10.8. B. $10.08. C. $18.
6．When you visit New York, you should ________.
A. do as much shopping as possible B. take a taxi whenever you go out
C. stay at the best hotel — Plaza D. try Italian and Chinese food
7．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. you should take a bus to travel because it's much cheaper
B. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive
C. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
D. you're not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty
C
What you see
Not all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.
There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone‟s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.
At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.
What you hear
The music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the
D. $10.
film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.
Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as „dubbed‟(译制片).
8. The underlined world “their”.
A. credits‟ B. films‟ C. actors‟ D. people‟s
9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a Backdrop
C. How to Act in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film
10. Where can you probably read the text?
A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station.
C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film.
第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you sometimes can‟t fall asleep and you don‟t know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow.
● 11
Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. It‟s a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning.
●Read a book
If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it.
●Play with your pet
She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.
A. Write a journal
B. I hope these small tips will help you.
C. Playing with children can make you younger.
D. When you can‟t fall asleep, you may play with your cat
E. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writing
F. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep faster
G. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers，I . And what I didn‟t know，I didn‟t want to be told. She didn‟t care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease（油脂）.
For example, said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover（夜宿）at my friend Martha‟s，out the door，she‟d yell: “You need to slowit for you! You don‟t want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; ，it didn‟t work. Many years later，to my mother‟s great delight，They thought they knew everything. And what they didn‟t know，they didn‟t want to . That‟s when I first saw it. My mother wasn‟t trying to make me stay home. She was trying to me.
Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way “? Why can‟our elder‟s wisdom? It‟s a good lesson for anyone. , I still haven‟t learned it .
Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when cell phone phone and hit my left table. The X-ray showed that I‟d broken two toes.
We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her.
16. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody
2013年贵州省普通高中毕业会考模拟试卷
数 学
注意事项：
1、 全卷共三大题，计100分，考试时间120分钟；
2、 用签字笔或钢笔直接答在试卷中；
3、答卷前密封线内的内容填写清楚。
一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只
有一项符合题目的要求，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内。
1、sin150的值为 （ ）
（A）
11 （B）
（C） （D） 2222
2、设集合A={1，2，3，5，7}，B={3，4，5}，则AB （ ）
（A） {1，2，3，4，5，7} （B） {3，4，5}
（C ）{5} （D） {1，2}
3、不等式|x|<1的解集是 （ ）
（A） {x|x>1} （B） {x|x<-1}
（C） {x|-1<x<1} （D） {x|x<-1或x>1}
x2y2
4、双曲线221的离心率为 （ ） 43【贵州省2015年会考数学试题】
（A） 2 （B） 553 （C） （D） 434
5、已知向量a=(2,3),b=(3,-2)则a·b= （ ）
（A） 2 （B） -2 （C） 1 （D） 0
6、函数y=sin2x的最小正周期是 （ ）
（A） （B） 2 （C） 3 （D） 4
7、若a<b<0，则下列不等式成立的是 （ ）
（A） ab （B） ab （C） a-b>0 （D） |a|>|b|
8、已知点A（2，3），B（3，5），则直线AB的斜率为 （ ）
（A） 2 （ B） -2 （C） 1 （ D ） -1
9、抛物线y4x的准线方程为 （ ）
（A） x=4 （ B） x=1 （C） x=-1 （D） x=2
10、体积为222224的球的半径为 （ ） 3
（A） 1 （ B） 2 （ C） 3 （ D） 4
11、从1，2，3，4，5中任取3个数字组成没有重复数字的三位数，共有个数是 （ ）
（A） 10 （ B） 20 （ C） 30 （D） 60
12、圆x2y21的圆心到直线x-y+2=0的距离为 （ ）
（A ）1 （B）
（C）
（ D） 2
二、填空题：本大题共4个小题，每小题3分，共12分，把答案填在题中的横线上。
13、已知函数f(x)alog3x的图象过点A（1，1），则a=_________
14、在ABC中，BC=2，CA=1，B30，则A=___________
15、棱长为2的正方体的对角线长为__________
16、x2的展开式中含x项的系数为_________ 57
三、解答题：本大题共6个小题，共52分，解答题应写出文字说明、说明过程或推演步骤。
17（本小题8分）
求函数ylg(x2x2)的定义域。
18（本小题8分） 已知0,
2，sin3，求tan。 54
设an是公差为正数的等差数列，若a1a2a315,a1a2a380,求S33。
20（本小题8分）
现有芳香度为0，1，2，3，4，5的六种添加剂，要随机选取两种不同添加剂进行搭配试验；求所选用的两种不同的添加剂的芳香度这和小于3的概率。
如图，在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，DA=DC=4，DD1=3，求异面直线A1B与B1C所成角的余弦值。
22（本小题10分） 已知椭圆的中心在原点。离心率为D A B C C1，一个焦点F（-1，0）。 2
（Ⅰ）求椭圆的方程；
（Ⅱ）设Q是椭圆上一点，过F，Q的直线l与y轴交于点M，若MQ2，求直线l的
斜率。