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四川省成都市2015届高三摸底（零诊）考试 高三
2014-07-14 00:22
四川省成都市2015届高三摸底（零诊）考试
语 文 试 题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（单项选择题，共27分）
一、（12分，每小题3分）
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一项是
A．毗邻（bí） 蕴藉（ jiâ） 刽子手（guì） 咬文嚼字（jiáo）
B．夹袄（jiá） 采撷（xiã） 颤巍巍（chàn） 畏葸不前（xǐ）
C．付梓（zǐ） 呵欠（hē） 削铅笔（xuē） 混混沌沌（hǜn）
D．症结（zhēng） 模式（mó） 汗涔涔（cãn） 叱咤风云（chà）
2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是
A．流弊 撮合 坚忍不拔 唉声叹气
B．赋与 枷锁 以身作则 残羹冷炙
C．消融 诡秘 偃苗助长 走投无路
D．膨胀 沉缅 自鸣得意 心力交瘁
3．下列各句中，加点的词语使周恰当的一项是
A．在当今全球产业面临新一波调整的大背景下，全国以致全球范围内的技术革 新已经悄然展开，我们应抓住机遇，加快发展。
B．“五一”期间，各团购网站推出了五花八门的旅游团购项目，虽然超低的价格吸引了不少消费者，但其旅游质量却颇受置疑。
C．摄影家通过手中的镜头，将一桩桩重大事件中那些稍纵即逝的精彩瞬间，凝固成为珍贵的画面，它们将永存于历史长河中。
D．广州恒大队以大比分击败大阪樱花队，赢得了一场荡气回肠的胜利，终于在今年的亚冠赛场上展示出了应有的冠军风范。
4．下列各句中，句意明确、没有语病的一项是
A．全省首届青少年歌手大赛于昨日落下帷幕，部分中学的选手凭着扎实的基本功和出色的现场发 挥，得到了评委老师和观众的一致好评。
B．根据《中国经济生活大调查》的统计数据显示，大多数老人希望能与子女同住，在家安度晚年，仅有两成受访者愿到敬老院养老。
C．随着央视《中国成语大会》的热播，激发了大家学习成语的兴趣，不少观众一边观看选手比赛，一边通过手机积极参与节目互动。
D．我市考古队在体育中心考古现场，发现了一处可能是官衙的唐代院落遗址， 这是近年来成都首次发现的保存较完好的唐代建筑遗址。
二、（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文章，完成5～7题。
穿越小说的内在精神结构
穿越小说是国内近几年创作量最多、最受读者欢迎的网络小说，它的魅力不仅来源于它的曲折跌宕的英雄传奇、成长故事、爱情长跑，来源于书中塑造出的一群性格特征鲜明的人物形象，更来源于体现在其内在结构里的个人主义道德模式诉求。
当下穿越小说中，人物的行为方式与价值取向体现出的个人主义色彩虽然招致众多文评家的非议，但这种个人主义，还远未发展至极端利己主义，而是限定在一种价值观念和思想道德体系之内，较为真实地反映了当下杜会人们的道德取向。
无论是在穿越英雄小说还是在穿越言情小说中，每一部书 里都至少有一至两位主人公在拥有顽强、自信、热情、不甘落后等进取品质的同时，还善于
谋算、精明狠辣，为实现个人的目的利益不择手段。但是，这个目的一定是合理的，更多的是为了追求基本需求满足以及基本需求满足之后的生命的意义。目的合理，这一类人就成为心机深沉、智慧超绝又不失良善的成功者典范，是正面形象，一定 赢在最后。目的不舍理，就成为反面人物，是最后 的输家。也就是说，穿越小说家们实际是赞同个人为上、利益至上的关系处理原则，但前提是所有行动都要出自合理的目的，这已成为穿越小说的内在精神结构。 如何判断穿越人物的行动目的是否合理呢？穿越小说里的人物们遵循的是一套政治民主原则：崇奉个性、自由、民主、平等和博爱，肯定人的价值与尊严，以及个人对幸福追求的权利。实际上个 人主义作为一种政治民主思想，本就意味着民主、自由和平等最为重要，家族、集体、社会和国家应减少对个人的干预和限制。在穿越小说里，男主人公们穿越到古代后，往往肩负的最重要任务就是传播民主、自由和平等的思想，而穿越女主人公们，虽然到古代的目的是经历一场轰轰烈烈的爱情，但民主、自由和乎等的思想也时时刻刻呈现在小说的字里行间。
与其他类型小说的道德诉求有一个很大不同的是，穿越小说从不耻于谈钱，也从不耻于“好逸恶劳”，很多穿越主人公们的梦想，就是潇洒地在古代走一遭，赚很多很多钱，寻一个风景秀丽处，醉生梦死过“米虫”生活。值得注意的是，穿越男、穿越女们虽然都想做个衣采伸手，饭来张口的“米虫”，却也勤劳、热情，不甘落后。这种对金钱的坦然与热爱，其实也是个人主义的一种体现，因为个人主义主张维护的是财产私有制，自然对私有财产及获取私有财产的行动与方法持着尊重倡扬的态度。 托尔斯泰说过，“艺术家的目的不在于无可争辩地解决问题，而在于迫使人们在无穷 尽的、无限多样的表现形式中热爱生活”。目前我国正处于社会主义市场经济时期，追逐财富、崇奉金钱的现象很普遍，个人主义的道德诉求早已充满日常生活的方方面面。穿越小说之所以广受欢迎，很大一部分原因也正是在于它这种个人主义的内在精神结构和整个社会的精神结构是关联呼应的。小说阅读快感的产生基于文本与读者生活的相关性，这种相关性包括差异性相关与相似性相关。穿越小说与当下社会的精神结构共振是一种相似性相关，而它提供的背景又是异时空的，适度拉开了与现实生活的距离，形成一种差异性相关，所以，它既能够复现读者在生活中所体验过的种种关系和感受引发读者共鸣，又能使读者获得一种在现实社会生活中难以得到的心理补偿。
但文学作为一种精神存在方式，除了娱乐消遣外，也负有对人的生存状态深刻的道德关注甚至终极关怀的责任，从这个意义上说，穿越小说家们还得加强自己的哲学素养。
（有删改）
5．下列有关“穿越小说的内在精神结构”的表述，准确无误的一项是
A．穿越小说的内在精神结构就是个人主义的道德模式诉求，它主张个人为上，为了个人的利益，人们可以不择手段。
B．穿越小说的内在精神结构与当今处在市场经济体系中的人们追逐财富、崇奉金钱、好选恶劳的价值追求都是相同的。【成都零诊查询网址进不去】
C．穿越小说内在精神结构反映了当下社会人们的道德取向，它们之间能产生共振，从而让读者在阅读小说时获得阅读快感。
D．穿越小说的内在精神结构具体表现为传播民主、自由和平等的思想，经历伟 大的爱情，以及追求金钱、享乐这三个方面。
6．根据文意，下列理解正确的一项是
A．从文本看，穿越小说广受欢迎的主要原因是创作量多，内容丰富，情节曲折，且人物有着鲜明突出的性格特征。
B．穿越小说的主人公不仅顽强、自信，富有热情，积极进取，而且都精明能干，智慧超绝，且不失良善。
C．穿越小说人物要么是追求基本需求满足，要么是追求生命的意义，前者目的不合理，其人物是反面角色，后者合理，其人物属正面形象。
D．穿越小说也是文学，作为精神存在的方式，不仅要有娱乐消遣的功能，还应从道德层面关注人的生存状态，甚至要担负终极关怀的责任。
7．根据原文，下列分析和评价有误的一项是
A．文章能联系整个社会的精神结构来分析穿越小说中人物的个人主义表现，同 时揭示了其个人主义的本质，因而文章显得理性、深刻。
B．与许多评论家所持的态度不同，作者在很大程度上对穿越小说中表现出的个人主义色彩是认同的，认为它限定在一种价值观念和思恕道德体系之内。
C．穿越小说有着异时空的背景，拉开了与现实生活的距离，从而使读者在阅读小说中能够获得一种在客观生活中很难得到的心理补偿。
D．文章一开始就提出了观点，然后从人物品性、目的追求等角度对个人主义道德模式作了具体阐释，最后借托尔斯泰的话指出它存在的问题。
三、（6分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成8～9题。
温造，字简舆，姿表瑰杰，性嗜书，少盛气。寿州刺史张建封闻其名，书币招礼， 欣然日：“可人也！”往从之。建封虽咨谋，而不敢縻以职事，恐失造，因妻以兄子。
时李希烈反，攻陷城邑，天下兵镇阴相撼，逐主帅自立，德宗患之。以刘济方纳忠于朝，密诏建封择纵横士往说济。建封强署造节度参谋，使幽州。造与济语未讫，济俯伏流涕日：“僻陋不知天子神圣，大臣尽忠，愿率先诸侯效死节。”造还，建封以闻，诏驰入奏。天子爱其才，问造家世及年，对日：“臣五世祖大雅，外五世祖李劫，臣犬马之齿三十有二。”帝奇之。将用为谏官，以语泄乃止。复去，隐东都。
长庆初，为太原幽镇宣谕使。还，迁殿中侍御史。田弘正遇害，以起居舍人复宣慰镇州行营。顷之，谏议大夫李景俭得过宰相，造坐与饮，出为朗州刺史。开后乡渠百里，溉田二千顷，民获其利，号“右史渠”。迁左司郎中，寻进御史中丞。
造性刚急，人或忤己，虽贵势，亦以气出其上。道遇左补阙李虞，恚不避，捕从者笞辱。左拾遗舒元褒等建言：“造弃蔑典礼，无所畏，辱天子侍臣。凡事小而关分理者，不可失广，道路。失之，则乱所由生。遗、补虽卑，侍臣也；中丞虽高，法支也；侍臣见陵则恭不广，法吏自恣则法坏。造擅自尊大，忽僭拟之嫌，请得论罪。”帝乃诏：台官、供奉官共，听先后行，相值则揖。造弹击无所回畏，发南曾伪官九十人，主吏皆论死。迁尚书右丞，封祁县子。
大和四年，兴元军乱，杀节度使李绛，众谓造可夷其乱，文宗亦以为能，乃授检校右散骑常侍、山南西道节度使，许以便宜从事。造果决斩首凡八百余人。亲杀绛者，醢之；号
令者，殊死。取百级祭绛 ，余悉投之汉江。
大和五年，入为兵部侍郎，以病自言，出东都留守，俄节度河阳。奏复怀州古秦渠枋口堰，以溉济源等四县田五千顷。大和七年，召为御史大夫。方倚以相，会疾，不能朝，改礼部尚书。卒，年七十，赠尚书右仆射。 （选材于《新唐书》）
8．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
A．书币招
礼 币：钱币
B．谏议大夫李景俭得过宰相 过：拜访
C．听先后行，相值则揖 值：遇见
成都市2013级高中毕业班摸底测试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）第9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the original price of the T-shirt?
A. $ 14. B. $ 28. C. $ 40.
2. What will Jessica do on the weekend?
A. Work on her paper. B. Make some plans. C. Go shopping.
3. What has the man decided to do on Saturdays?
A. To meet a friend. B. To visit an exhibition C. To attend a wedding.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. At a hotel. C. In a store.
5. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm.
第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She lives near the central bus station.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She prefers a room of her own.
7. What is good about the flat?
A. It has a big kitchen.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a large sitting room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Stones. B. Books. C. gifts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
l0. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Jack Cooper. B. Thomas Jerry. C. Leman Brothers.
11. What is the message about?
A. A visit to England. B. The date for a trip. C. A business meeting.
12. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His secretary. B. His boss. C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What color was the small car?
A. Orange. B. Green. C. yellow.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?【成都零诊查询网址进不去】
A. Getting ready to cross the road.
B. Walking along York Avenue.
C. Standing outside a hotel.
15. How did the accident happen?
A. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A lorry hit a car.
16. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A police officer.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A person who saw the accident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The plan for the day.
B. The history of the school.
C. The courses for the term.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the classrooms.
C. In the science labs.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Attend workshops.
B. Take science courses.
C. Enjoy excellent meals.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. After the welcome speech.
B. Before the tour of the labs.
C. During the lunch hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thanks for signing up for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news!
First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location you‟ve specified during registration.
Hours for pickup.
Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)
Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome)
Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving)
Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.
Race Start Times
1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am
Parking
There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking. Racing Timing
The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; don‟t remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You don‟t need to return the Bib, which is disposable.
The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration---we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit .
See you on Friday.
21. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?
A. Kings Point. B. Convention Center. C. Blue Dome D. BOK Center
22. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?
A. Seven days. B. Five days C. Two days D. One day.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.
B. To inform the race participants of the activity.
C. To describe details related to the activity.
D. To collect money for the parking-lots.
B
More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and it‟s likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.
Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes biter was true. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups---blue, white and transparent glass--- to examine the claim.
In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity (浓度) of the coffee taste relative to the transparent cup. Then, in a second experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness, and coffee in a white cup appears the brownest.
“Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,” leading author Dr.
George Doorn, wrote in an article for The Conversation. “The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,” he said. “The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”
Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago. A study published last year reported that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter than the same food presented on a black plate.
24. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the popularity of sweet coffee. B. an experiment made in Oxford.
C. the effect of cup color on coffee‟s taste D. useful tips on how to make coffee.
25. In which cup will coffee taste the sweetest?
A. A white cup. B. A blue cup. C. A transparent cup D. A brown cup
26. Café owners should consider their cups‟ color in order to ______.
A. reduce the daily expenses B. show their taste in coffee
C. appeal to more customers D. make their café different.
27. We learn from the passage that_____.
A. coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glass
B. over 2 billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each year.
C. Dr. George Doorn wrote an article about making conversations.
D. the idea that color could affect the taste of drink is not new.
C
We should feel grateful in our heart when we accept anything others sacrifice for us. However, we often unconsciously do the opposite, which may not be regarded as returning kindness with ingratitude, but have the equal power to harm each other. In particular, the closer the relationship is, the more determined we are.
Jennifer, my friend Randy‟s mother, is already over 70, poor eyesight and weak legs. But due to her character, she chose to live alone in the suburbs. No matter how busily Randy works, he would go there to visit her once or twice every week.
That day as soon as he parked his car, Randy smelt the delicious smell of meat coming from her mother‟s house. His mother said, “Your birthday is coming next week, so I‟m preparing pork trotters (猪蹄) for you!” Seeing the steaming delicious trotters, he couldn‟t help complaining, “I don‟t like these things at all, so fatty.”
On his way back, he called me, saying that he felt sorry. In fact, he longed to thank his mother and eat up that bowl of trotters. But he felt sorry that it took her too much time and energy. If he didn‟t stop her strictly, he was afraid the same thing would continue. He would rather not eat trotters any more than have his mother overwork. I understand how he felt exactly. Each of us has done like that. Because of feeling sorry for others‟ sacrifice, we purposely harden our heart against accepting others‟ favor and even criticize them severely in order to frighten their goodness away and make them never do that again.
This method may work, but it will hurt each other‟s feelings. It‟s not wrong logically, but we always neglect another sound deep in our heart: because we‟re afraid we can‟t repay them, we‟re unwilling to shoulder others‟ goodness. So we reduce its value and refuse it severely. But to destroy others‟ goodness is also to deny you.【成都零诊查询网址进不去】
28. Randy refuse to eat the pork trotters his mother cooked because ____.
A. he disliked them at all B. they were really very fatty.
C. they weren‟t his favorite taste D. he didn‟t want her to overwork.
29. Randy telephoned the author to _____.
A. express his apology to his mother B. complain about his mother
C. apologize for his rudeness D. ask for a bowl of trotters.
30. According to the author, we sometimes say “no” to others‟ favor so that ______.
A. they can be frightened away B. they won‟t continue doing that
C. we needn‟t repay them later D. we won‟t feel sorry for their sacrifice
31. In the last paragraph, the author implies that we should ____.
A. refuse others‟ favor immediately B. deal with others‟ favor wisely
C. repay others‟ goodness actively D. shoulder others‟ goodness completely.
D
For a while, I wrote a “Tuesday tip” on my blog Lyonsdenmom.com. It was about easy week-night dinners, organizing parties or perhaps finding time out for friends.
About a year ago, I ran out of tips.
The truth? As a busy working mom with five busy kids, I probably do have a few tips to share. But honestly, the bar is set pretty low---on a recent day when I was walking our dog, a stranger who knew I had five kids said, “Wow! You have a dog, too?! And it even looks like you showered today!” Yes, it‟s true, I shower. Not every day, but most days. See, I‟m telling the truth. Honestly, in this cold winter, I‟m probably taking a shower more to warm up than to clean up.
Other funny truths? I‟m tired. In fact, for the past year, I‟ve been too tired to type up any update on our life here in Lyons Den. It‟s hard to arrange a career with all these kids. Although folks just believe that it must be so much easier now since all the kids are in school, I‟m here to tell you, it‟s not. It‟s really not. When I get home from work, I‟m often tearfully greeted by five kids and five homework folders filled with math facts, invitations, notices and artwork.
All those happy smiling faces I share on Facebook are real. We are a happy family---thank God for that! But we‟re not always smiling, and even in those rare best times when I can get all five kids looking at the camera, the would be that one of them isn‟t wearing underwear, one is pinching (捏) someone behind the scenes and one is just perfectly pronouncing “Damn!” So, less perfectly-posed pictures, but more telling the truth. Even if only on Tuesday.
32. It seems that the author‟s life used to be _____.
A. tiring B. busy C. relaxing D. funny
33. Which of the following is true about the author?
A. She can‟t get along well with her neighbors.
B. She‟s living a happy life with her family
C. She likes to have a shower every day.
D. She has already closed her blog now.
34. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word ?
A. answers. B. chances. C. solutions D. ways.
35. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. the happiness of a working mother B. the worry of a working mother
C. the hardship of a working mother D. the bittersweet of a working mother
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Some Britain researchers have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.
The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: ___36____ The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”
___37___ It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.
Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. __38__ “If you cannot see the
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