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2016年贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟卷
（共150分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）
A
Until she was six，Oprah Winfrey lived on a farm with her grandmother. She remembers，“One day，my grandmother was boiling clothes because at that time we didn’t have a washing machine . I was four years old，and I remember thinking，‘My life won’t be like this. It will be better.’”It is better—much better. Winfrey is a billionaire（亿万富翁），and “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” which is watched by over 20 million people every day, has won many awards.
As a little girl, Winfrey was always different. She learned to read when she was thee. She read from the Bible(圣经）in church and was famous for being the little girl who talk a lot. Since then, talking has been the most important part of her life.
She got her fist break while at Tennessee State University. At age 17, she was offered a job at a radio station. Next ,she hosted a talk show, “People Are Talking”,which soon become very popular. People felt comfortable telling about their lives，and audience like her warm interviewing style. After a year，the show was renamed “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and she was a star.
Winfrey’s real ambition, though, was to be an actor.
Finally, she achieved this when she starred in “The Color Purple” in 1985. Her performance won her an Oscar nomination（提名）. She now has her own production company，Harpo Productions. Winfrey says her greatest lesson in her life is “not living my life to please other people, but doing what my heart says.”
1.What was Oprah famous as when she was a little girl?
A. A wonderful Actress. B. A radio host.
C. A quiet girl. D. A talkative girl.
2._______probably made the talk show popular immediately.
A. Oprah’s charming face B. Oprah’s family
C. Oprah’s warm hosting style D. Oprah’s company
3.Which of the following words can best describe Oprah？
A. Selfish B. Lazy C. Impolite D. Inspiring
B
Hong Kong is a city that’s full of surprises.You can find plenty of fun things to do here.
Ride the ferries(轮渡）
The trip doesn’t take long,but you can get a great view of the city.You can also pick up a ferry to go to Lantau, Lamma or Cheung Chau Islands.
Look for the pink dolphins（海豚）
Take a cruise(乘船游览）to look for the very endangered（濒危的）pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island. The pink dolphin(they are really pink）only live in the water around Hong Kong，but only about 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters， because of water pollution and boat traffic.
Go horse racing
Horse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong，the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club has race on Wednesdays，Saturdays and Sundays.
Trip to Ocean Park and Water World
Ocean Park and Water world are huge, fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young. The two parks are situated right next to each other.
Shop at Stanley Market
Hong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise（天堂）. There are malls and shopping centers just about everywhere. But everyone who visits Hong Kong goes to Stanley Market.
4.Which of the following would be the best tittle for the text?
A. Fun things to do in Hong Kong B. Fun things to do in Lantau
C. Ride the ferries in Lamma D. Shop at Stanley Market in Hong Kong
5.The pink dolphins are in danger because of _______and boat traffic.
A. shopping center B. water pollution C. horse racing D. noise pollution
6.If you want to watch horse racing，you should go to _______on Wednesdays，Saturdays or Sundays.
A. Ocean Park B. Cheung Chau Island
C. The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club D.Water World
7.Where can we probably find this text？
A. In a tour guide B. In a science magazine C. In a text book D. In a letter
C
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to
make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
8. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. it is never too late to make a friend
C. it is late to make a friend when you need one
D. everyone needs a friend in his life
9. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. get in touch with people
B. understand your friends
C. praise your friends
D. quarrel with your friends
10. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to communicate with a friend
B. how to develop friendship
C. when to make a friend
D. how to praise a friend
D
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _11___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___12___.
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their
mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the
circumstances back to their favor.
__13_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the
positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
_14__. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be
subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. _15__ .
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their
emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative
effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
第二部分 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
I was a medical student at the university. Last year I spent my internship（实习期）in a hospital.
One cold rainy evening last October，after I finished visiting Ms Carter，a patient，I prepared to leave. Before I stood up，Ms Carter spoke up in her voice. “I haven’t seen you here before，doctor. Are you new？”“Not really，Madam. It’s just I don’t come here every day.” I . I was surprised that such a weak patient like her would want to talk.
Ms Carter started talking about . She started her difficulties and sufferings，and expressed her worry and fear about what her children suffer if
something happened to her. I didn’t know what to say. Looking into eyes，I tried hard to remember the from a communication skills class，but my mind was blank. I blamed myself for not paying more attention. I could just sit quietly while she talked，holding her hand.
Finally，she stopped . “I am very sorry for keeping you here to listen to
my problems，but I fell much better now. I had no one to pour out(倾吐）my to. Thank you，doctor，thank you so much.”I suddenly realized that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to .
A few days later，Ms Carter got better and left the hospital.
I think sometimes do not need expensive medicine or advanced technology. They just and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient.
1. A. weak B. clear C. top D.sweet
2. A. laughed B. answered C. left D. asked
3. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. myself
4. A. good B. exciting C. happy D. bad
5. A. my B. her C. his D. their
6. A. looking B. listening C. talking D. sleeping
7. A. success B. problems C. happiness D. speeches
8. A. listen B. write C. leave D. speak
9. A. doctors B. nurses C. patients D. babies
10. A. forget B. blame C. refuse D. need
第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In recent Last month, )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to favor. So I went from one bookstore , I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email,(say) that he really appreciated the
1. 2. 3. 4.
6. 7. 8.
答题卡
第一部分 阅读理解
机密★开考前
贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day , a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"
The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a
meaning.
1. What caused Jack to dig a hole?
A. A TV program about science B. A lecture about science
C. A TV program about journey D. A lecture about journey
2. The boy felt ____ when he found the beautiful stones.
A. Bored B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Angry
3. What do you think of Jack?
A. Active but impolite B. Lazy and stupid
C. Humorous but careless D. Determined and hard-working
4. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. A story about Jack and his two friends
B. A journey about Jack and his two friends
C. Enjoying a wonderful process of working
D. Searching for valuable stones in digging
B
Everybody hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends．
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell people．Dogs save lives．They help rescuers to find living people．But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces．So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat．
How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive．The rat has smelled that person．
Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better．Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around．Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't
need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic．A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake，of course.
5. After an earthquake, rats can rescue people by_____.
A. Watching B. Smelling C. Touching D. Hearing
6. Why can`t dogs take the place of rats in rescuing according to the text?
A. Dogs aren`t as smart as rats B. Dogs can`t run as fast as rats
C. Dogs are too big to enter small places D. Dogs can`t see as far as rats
7. It can be inferred from the text that the “rat project” is aimed at how____.
A. To search for rats in an earthquake
B. To train dogs to work with rats
C. To train rats to become better rescuers
D. To get rid of rats in an earthquake
C
What you see
Not all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.
There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone‟s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.
At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.
What you hear
The music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.
Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as „dubbed‟(译制片).
8. The underlined world “their”.
A. credits‟ B. films‟ C. actors‟ D. people‟s
9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a Backdrop
C. How to Act in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film
10. Where can you probably read the text?
A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station.
C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film.
第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you sometimes can‟t fall asleep and you don‟t know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow.
● 11
Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. It‟s a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning.
●Read a book
If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it.
●Play with your pet
She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.
A. Write a journal
B. I hope these small tips will help you.
C. Playing with children can make you younger.【高中贵州英语会考模拟试题】
D. When you can‟t fall asleep, you may play with your cat
E. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writing
F. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep faster
G. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers，I . And what I didn‟t know，I didn‟t want to be told. She didn‟t care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease（油脂）.【高中贵州英语会考模拟试题】
For example, said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover（夜宿）at my friend Martha‟s，out the door，she‟d yell: “You nit for you! You don‟t want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; ，it didn‟t work. Many years later，to my mother‟s great delight，They thought they knew everything. And what they didn‟t know，they didn‟t want to . That‟s when I first saw it. My mother wasn‟t trying to make me stay home. She was me.
Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way “? Why can‟our elder‟s wisdom? It‟s a good lesson for anyone. , I still haven‟t learned it .
Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when cell phone phone and hit my left table. The X-ray showed that I‟d broken two toes.
We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her.
2015贵州省高中英语会考试卷扫描版【高中贵州英语会考模拟试题】
2012年贵州高中英语学业水平考试_模拟试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共 95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. The warmth of ___ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ wool used. A. the; the B. the ; / C. /; the D. /; / 7. When he came back to life, the young man found himself ___ in a small house and everything he ___. A. lay; had been stolen B. lay; was stolen C. lying; had stolen D. lying; had been stolen 8. The room with the windows ___ north wants___. A. facing; cleaned B. faces; cleaning C. faced; cleaning D. facing; cleaning 9. ---I’ d like to find a job in the library. ---Good idea, in my opinion, ___ it doesn’t have a bad effect on your studies. A. unless B. as long as C. now that D. even if 10. Shortly after the book ___, the war between Iraq and America ___. A. came about; broke away B. came out; broke out C. came on; broke up D. came up; broke down 11. We’ve bought a cottage in the country for ___ we retire. A. when B. if C. since D. that 12. I’m looking for a new job, one ___ I can get a bit more job satisfaction. A. when B. where C. that D. which 13. We must do something to ___ the air ___ seriously. A. stop; polluting B. keep; from being polluted C. prevent; from polluting D. keep; polluting 14. ___ the sake of your father, I’ll help you out of trouble. A. To B. Of C. For D. At 15. Mr. Wang was chosen to ____ our school at the meeting. A. represent B. stand for C. instead of D. take the place of 16. Only under special circumstances ____ to take those tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen 17.Americans eat ____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 18.Betty has chosen Spanish ____ her second foreign language ____ I have chosen German. A. as; as B. as; while C. like; but D. for; when 19.Hurry! The train ___. You know it ____ at 8:30 a.m. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; leaving 20.If most breadwinners ____ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A. leave B. present C. donate D. give 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and always took _21__ in the record _22_ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been _23_ for her driving too fast. Then one day she nearly lost her _24__. A police car was following her and the policeman in it saw her _25__ a red light without stopping. When Mrs. Jones was brought _26__ the judge, he looked at her and said that she was too old to drive a car and that the _27__ why she had not stopped _28__ the red light was _29__ probably that her eyes became weak with old age _30__ she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened her big handbag, from _31__ she took out her sewing. Without saying _32__, she chose a needle with a very small eye and threaded it at her first _33__. When she had _34__ done this, she took the thread out of the _35__ again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying,“Now it is your _36__. I suppose you drive a car and your _37__ must be very good.” The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen attempts, he had _38__ not succeeded. The case _39__ Mrs. Jones was dismissed and her record _40__ unbroken. 21. A. an interest B. part C. pride D. notice 22. A. during which B. which C. that D. when 23. A. fired B. dismissed C. scolded D. punished 24. A. way B. car C. sight D. record 25. A, knocking into B. rushing C. pass D. race 26. A. into B. ahead C. before D. onto 27. A. fact B. problem C. mistake D. reason 28. A. at B. on C. from D. in the front of 29. A. so B. very C. most D. rather 30. A. because B. so that C. as D. in order that 31. A. it B. which C. inside D. the inside 32. A. a sentence B. any words C. a word D. everything 33. A. eye B. attempt C. sight D. feeling 34. A. nearly B. already C. aimlessly D. successfully 35. A. pocked B. sewing bag C. needle D. purse 36. A. duty B. wish C. sense D. turn 37. A. car B. skill C. eyesight D. record 38. A. yet B. still C. too D. either 39. A. against B. for C. about D. on 40. A. left B. remained C. was not D. seemed 第二部分：阅读理解 (共45分)
第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share. First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their failure lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering(给人以权利的) things they can do. Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”-they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do-and it shows. People want to do business with them because of their commitment(投入、献身). To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they’re willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always bear in mind that they don’t have forever. Rather than seeing it negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to support themselves and go after what they want energetically and passionately. 41. Successful people owe their failure to ___. A. others B. the society C. themselves D. their fate 42. Successful people know that they can only control ___ forever. A. society B. the past C. their thoughts and actions D. other people 43. The biggest difference between successful people and general people is that ___. A. successful people have a purpose in life B. successful people can work hard C. successful people have better minds D. successful people can always win support 44. People like to do business with successful people because of their ___. A. money B. cleverness C. fame D. devotion to work 45. The writer wants to tell us ___. A. how people live on purpose B. how people can be successful C. how people make plans D. how people do business
B If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become a master since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other language changes gray matter. This is the area of the A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons(土著的英国人) who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a
second language before the age of five, as well as a number of other learners. Scans showed that gray matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is. “Our findings suggest that his structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vanghan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The finding was matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 46. The main subject in this passage is ___. A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. language can help brain power D. language learning and maths study 47. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ___. A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. prove that one needs more patience when he(she) is learning a language C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. make people believe language learning helps gray matter work well 48. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means that ___. A. a researcher on language learning B. a second language learner C. a person who can speak two languages D. an active language learner 49. We may know from the scientific findings that ___. A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the gray matter density is B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language C. the experience of learning a second language has had an effect on people’s brain D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 50. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ___. A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
A large grey cat with a cunning(狡猾的) sparkle in his yellow eyes, chases a small, sweet looking, brown mouse. In the madness that follows in the kitchen, they destroy the ice-box, ironing board(烫衣板), a sink full of dishes and litter the floor with broken eggs. As the kitchen battle goes on, the final outcome is unknown to the participants. But to the audience who watch, there is little doubt as to the identity of the winner it will be the little mouse. The cat and mouse are Tom and Jerry, and this, of course is a Tom & Jerry cartoon. The ever-fighting pair have chased each other from Hollywood to China to outer space. Their movie debut was 64 years ago, but the cartoons still play on TV and on video. They even came top in a poll(调查) of Britain’s favorite cartoon characters. The survey of 1,000 people aged between 18 and 50 was made in early October by a children’s TV channel. “Tom &Jerry series are incredibly inventive and witty(诙谐的) with an endless stream of gags(恶作剧), which is why they appeal to all ages,” said the channel manager. Born out of the film “ Puss Gets the Boot” in 1940 in Hollywood, Tom and Jerry have made audiences laugh all around the world. Created by US animators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, the 161 cartoons have won seven Oscars. C
The cartoon series came to China in the early 1990s and has been a bit ever since. “Although three words-cat chases mouse-are enough to describe the plot, Tom and Jerry is a lot more than that,” said a Senior 1 girl. “They are always doing new and crazy things to either catch or escape the other.” 51. The first paragraph gives a description of a scene ___. A. in an animal world B. in a battle between a cat and a mouse in nature C. in a cartoon film D. in a kitchen 52. Tom and Jerry are ___. A. the most famous directors in Britain B. the channel managers in a TV station C. the most popular actors in Hollywood D. the favorite cartoon characters in a Poll in Britain 53. Tom and Jerry first appeared in ___. A. a cartoon film directed by themselves B. a cartoon film in Hollywood more than 60 years ago C. the film “Puss Gets the Boot” which has won seven Oscars D. a play for children on TV and on video 54. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, the creators of Tom and Jerry, have won seven Oscars. B. People of all ages like Tom and Jerry because they chase each other all over the world, even to outer space. C. The cartoon series came to China in the early 1990s and has been popular ever since. D. The survey of 1,000 people of all age groups was conducted in early October. D More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition(营养) it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market. 55. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ______. A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside 56. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something ______. A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift 57. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte ______. A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C. tried hard to control the pineapple market D. planned to help the other companies E As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I hear often from students:“I’m only a 1050.”The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Seholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1 100 or 1550, has becomes the focus at this time of their life. It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over. The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a hey fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed. done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indication——like a student’s high school grades. Even if standard tests like the SAT could show a student’s
academic proficiency（学业水平）,they will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities（潜力）.This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of many methods used. 58.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’. A. strong will C. full potentialities D. confidence in school work 59.“A prestigious university” A. a famous university C. a traditional university D. an expensive university . B. stress caused by the SAT C. American higher education D. the SAT and its effects
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
---__61__ ---Going shopping is always boring. ---__62__ There are so many things to choose from. ---__63__ We spent a lot of time but came back without anything. ---__64__ --- I have always been afraid to hear you say “ I’m sorry I changed my mind”. --- Don’t laugh at me any more. ---__65__ I prefer to stay at home watching TV. A. So you must go by yourself. B. Would you like to go shopping with me now? C. Do you remember the last time I went shopping with you? D. You are a nice person. E. Sometimes I really have trouble choosing among so many things. F. But without you I can’t make a decision on what to buy. G. Do you like shopping?
第一节 单词拼写 （共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. I am not very f_______ with botanical names. 67. People usually a_______ Beijing with the 2008 Olympic Games. 68. We shouldn’t just treat them with _______(同情); we should give them a lot of help. 69. Is this your _______(永久的) address, or are you only staying there for a short time? 70. After the war, the country experienced s_______ and economic unrest and suffered from the Great Depression of the 1930s. 71. Joseph Banks, who would later ask him to join his team of _______(植物学的) explorers on the Endeavor in 1768. 72. There are many things we need to take into c__________ before we buy an expensive product, such as a car or a computer. 73. Last year Lilia was a______ into Hong Kong University. 74. You can claim your ________(行李) over there. 75. I hope this statement has helped to _______(阐明) a few points. 第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 May 10,2007 Fine Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused 卷Ⅱ（共55分）
贵州省普通高中学业水平考试（会考）
化学模拟试题
（共50个选择题，每题3分。请将每题的答案填在下表中）
一、必修部分
1、为“营造绿色中国、呵护美丽家园”，下列建议不合理的是（ ）
A、推广使用无磷洗涤剂 B、推广垃圾分类存放、回收和处理 C、提倡使用手帕，减少餐巾纸的使用 D、提倡使用一次性塑料餐具和塑料袋 2、S是元素周期表中第16号元素，能正确表示S原子的结构示意图的是（ ）
A、 B、 C、 D、
3、分类是学习和研究化学的一种重要方法，下列分类合理的是（ ） A、K2CO3和K2O都属于盐 B、KOH和Na2CO3都属于碱
C、H2SO4和HNO3都属于酸 D、Na2O和Na2SiO3都属于氧化物 4、危险化学品要在包装签上印有警示性标志。氢氧化钠应选用的标志是（ ）
A B C D
5、下列各组混合物中，能用分液漏斗进行分离的是（ ）
A、水和酒精 B、水和植物油 C、水和醋酸 D、水和蔗糖 6、区别溶液和胶体最简单的方法是（ ）
A、观察外观 B、丁达尔效应 C、渗析 D、加热 7、下列实验操作或事故处理正确的是（ ） A、金属Na着火，立即用水扑灭
B、皮肤上不慎沾上NaOH溶液，立即用盐酸冲洗 C、实验结束后用嘴吹灭酒精灯
D、稀释浓硫酸，将浓硫酸沿器壁慢慢注入水中，并不断搅拌。 8、下列各组物质中，互为同素异形体的是（ ）
A．甲烷和乙烷 B．丙烯和环丙烷 C．金刚石和石墨 D．35Cl 和37Cl
9、下列气体既易溶于水并且水溶液显碱性的是（ ）
A．NH3 B．HCl C． SO2 D． CH4 10、下列物质与水反应，能放出氧气的是（ ）
A．Na B． Na2O C． Na2O2 D．NO2 11、 下列化学反应的离子方程式其中正确的是( ) A．碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CO32 + 2H+ = CO2↑ + H2O
—
B．氨水与盐酸反应：OH+ H+ = H2O
—
C．氢氧化钡溶液与硫酸反应：Ba2+ + OH+ H+ + SO42= BaSO4↓+ H2O
—
—
D．铁与氯化铁溶液反应：Fe + 2Fe3+ = 3Fe2+
12、下列各组离子，在溶液中可以大量共存的是（ ） A． H+ 、K+ 、CO32 、SO42
－－
－
B． Na+ 、OH- 、NH4+ 、 Cl
－
－
－
C． Fe3+ 、Na+ 、OH 、NO3 D．K+ 、Al3+ 、Cl 、SO42
13、下列实验中：①配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液 ②pH试纸的使用 ③过滤 ④蒸发均
可用到的仪器是 （ ）
A．试管 B．漏斗 C．胶头滴管 D．玻璃棒 14、化学知识可以解决日常生活中遇到的许多问题，下列说法不正确的是 （ ） ．．．
－
A．食用松花蛋时蘸些食醋可以去除苦涩味 B．用双氧水清洗伤口可以杀菌消毒
C．用淀粉溶液检验食盐是否是加碘盐 D．用稀硝酸回收利用破碎水瓶胆中的银
15、图为番茄电池，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A、一段时间后，锌片质量会变小 B、铜电极附近会出现蓝色 C、电子由铜通过导线流向锌 D、锌电极是该电池的正极 16、“84”消毒液在日常生活中使用广泛，该消毒液无色，有漂 白作用。它的有效成分是下列物质中的一种，这种物质是（ ） A、NaOH B、NaClO C、KMnO4 D、Na2O2 17、下列气体中，不会造成空气污染的是（ ） A N2 B NO C NO2 D SO2
18、在下列反应中，硫元素表现出氧化性的是（ ）
A 稀硫酸与锌粒的反应 B 二氧化硫与氧气反应 C 浓硫酸与铜反应 D 三氧化硫与水反应
19、元素周期表中某区域的一些元素多用于制造半导体材料，它们是（ ） A、左下方区域的金属元素 B、右上方区域的非金属元素
C、稀有气体元素 D、金属和非金属元素分界线附近的元素 20、下列气体的主要成分不是甲烷的是（ ）
A、沼气 B、天然气 C、煤气 D、坑道气
21、将等物质的量的甲烷和氯气混合，后在漫射光的照射下充分反应，生成物中物质的量最大的是（ ）
A、CH3Cl B、CH2Cl2 C、CCl4 D、HCl
22、下列试剂中，能用于检验酒精中是否含有水的是（ ）
A、CuSO4·5H2O B、无水硫酸铜 C、浓硫酸 D、金属钠
23、下列物质中，互为同分异构体的是（ ）
A、蔗糖和纤维素 B、淀粉和纤维素 C、果糖和葡萄糖 D、淀粉和葡萄糖 24、下列说法正确的是（ ）
A、葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖都能发生水解反应
B、糖类、油脂、蛋白质都是由C、H、O三种元素组成的 C、糖类、油脂、蛋白质都是高分子化合物 D、油脂有油和脂肪之分，但都属于酯
25、6、下列物质中，只含有非极性共价键的是（ ） A、NaOH B、NaCl C、H2S D、H2
27、 A、苯 B、氯化铁 C、乙烷 D、乙烯
28、元素周期表共有（ ）个纵行（ ）个主族． A、16、7 B、18、7 C、20、8 D、18、8
29、1gH2燃烧生成液态水，放出142.9KJ热量，则正确的热化学方程式为 （ ） A、H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) == H2O(g) △H== –142.9kJ/mol B、2H2(g) + O2(g) == 2H2O(g) △H== +285.8kJ/mol
C、H2(g) +1/2O2(g) == H2O(l) △H== –285.8kJ/mol D、2H2(g) + O2(g) == 2H2O(l) △H== +571.6kJ/mol
30、设NA为阿伏加德罗常数，下列关于0.2mol/LFe2(SO4)3溶液的正确说法是（ ）
—
A、500mL溶液中所含SO42、Fe3+总数为NA
—
B、500mL溶液中含有0.6NA个SO42离子
—
C、1L溶液中含0.2NA个Fe3+离子 D、500mL溶液中SO42浓度是0.6mol/L
31、苯酚和苯甲醇共同的化学性质是 （ ）
A．有酸性 B．与Na反应放出H2 C．遇FeCl3溶液显紫色 D．与NaOH溶液反 32、 实验室配制500mL 0.2mol/L的CuSO4溶液，实际操作步骤有：
在天平上称量一定量的CuS04，放入烧杯加水适量溶解 把制得的溶液小心地注入500mL容量瓶中；④继续向容量瓶中加水至距刻度1～2厘米处，改用胶头滴管加水至刻度；⑤用少量水洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒2～3次，每次将洗涤液转入容量瓶，并摇匀； ⑥将容量瓶塞塞紧，充分摇匀⑦将容量瓶中配好的溶液分装在试剂瓶中，并贴上标签。正确的操作顺序为（ ）
A④⑤⑥⑦ B⑤④⑥⑦ C⑤④⑥⑦ D④⑤⑥⑦ 33、下列反应属于吸热反应的是( )
A．生石灰与水的反应 B．水变成水蒸气
C．天然气与氧气的反应 D．Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl的反应
34、光纤通信是一种现代化的通信手段，制造光导纤维的主要原料是( ) A．CaCO3 B．Si C．Na2CO3 D．SiO2
35、钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀时，正极上发生的电极反应是：（ ） A.2H+ + 2e- === H2↑ B.Fe - 2e- == Fe 2+ C.2H2O + O2 + 4e- === 4OH - D. Fe 3+ + e- === Fe 2+
37、与3.2g SO2 所含的氧原子数相等的NO2的质量为（ ） A 3.2g B 4.6g C 6.4g D 2.3g 38、常温下，下列物质可盛放在铁制容器中的是( )
A.盐酸 B.稀硫酸 C.浓硫酸 D.硫酸铜溶液 39、下列物质的溶液能导电，但不属于电解质的是（ ）。 A、Ba(OH)2 B、CH4 C、Cl2 D、HCl
40、在反应：C+CO2=2CO中，可使反应速率增大的措施是( )。 ①增大压强 ②升高温度 ③通入CO2 ④增加碳的量 ⑤降低压强 A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．②③④ 二、选修一部分
41、有关合金的叙述不正确的是( )
A、合金的熔点一般比它的各成分金属的熔点低 B、合金的硬度和强度一般比纯金属高
C、合金一定是金属熔合而成的物质 D、硬铝、黄铜和钢均为合金 A、丙氨酸 B、纤维素 C、糖类 D、汽油
43、炒菜时，加一点酒和醋能使菜味香可口，原因是（ ）
42、 下列物质中既能与稀硫酸反应，又能与NaOH反应的是 （ )
A、有醇类物质生成 B、有酯类物质生成 C、有酸类物质生成 D、有盐类物质生成 44、下列条件下铁钉最容易生锈的是（ ）
A、浸泡在植物油中 B浸泡在海水中 C置于干燥的空气中 D浸泡在蒸馏水中 45、淀粉在抗酸药中常作填充剂、粘合剂。淀粉在人体内酶的催化作用下发生水解反应，最终转化为（ ）
A、果糖 B、葡萄糖 C、蔗糖 D 、麦芽糖
46、下列不是毒品的是（ ）
A、吗啡 B、嗨咯因 C、纤维素 D、冰毒 47、关于食品添加剂的叙述不正确的是（ ）
A、苯甲酸钠可作食品的防腐剂 B、醋可做调味剂和防腐剂 C、我国应禁止使用味精 D、亚硝酸钠可能致癌 48、蛋白质发生的下列过程中，可逆的是（ ） A、盐析 B、加入浓硫酸 C、煮熟 D、变性
49、抗酸药物具有抗酸作用的原因是（ ） A、使胃酸增多，利于消化 B、消耗过多胃酸 C、中和碱性食物 D、去除调味剂
50、下列关于药物的使用说法正确的是 （ ）
A．虽然药物能治病，但大部份药物有毒副作用 B．青霉素有解热镇痛的作用 C．阿司匹林是最重要的抗生素
D．随着药物的普及，生病了都可以到药店自己买药吃，不用到医院
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