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英语whether与if的区别及相关考试题目有哪些
高考英语词语辨析：whether与 if的用法区别
两者的用法异同注意以下几点。
1. 两者均可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，常可互换。如：
He asked if [whether] we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。
He didn’t tell me if [whether] he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。
注：若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用 if(意为“如果”)。
2.当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用 if 而不用 whether。如：
I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。
注：在个别词语(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的从句否定式有时也可用 whether 引导。如：
I wonder if [whether] he isn’t mistaken. 我想知道他是否错了。
3.以下情况通常要用 whether 而不用 if。如：
① 引导宾语从句且置于句首时。如：
Whether he has left, I can’t say. 他是否走了，我说不定。
② 引导主语从句且放在句首时。如：
Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。
注：若在句首使用形式主语 it，而将主语从句放在句末，则有时也可用 if 来引导。如：
It was not known whether [if] he would come. 不知他是否会来。
③ 引导表语从句时。如：
The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。
注：在很不正式的场合if偶尔也用于引导表语从句，但远不如用 whether 常见。
④ 引导让步状语从句时。如：
Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。
⑤ 引导同位语从句时。如：
The question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它还没有考虑。
⑥ 用于不定式之前时。如：
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。
⑦ 用于介词之后时。如：
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
⑧ 直接与 or not 连用时。如：
I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。
注：若不是直接与 or not 用在一起，则有时也可用 if。如：
I don’t know whether [if] he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。
⑨ 在 discuss(讨论)等少数动词后引导宾语从句时。如：
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。
2016高考英语抓分训练：动词和动词短语辨析及答案详解
20xx高考英语抓分训练：动词和动词短语辨析
1.His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn't________and choose.
A.pick B.take
C.start D.mind
2.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ________ dead by the afternoon.
A.convinced B.described
C.committed D.confirmed
3. The colour of that Tshirt ________ and made all the other clothes pink.[来源:www.shulihua.net]
A.went B.disappeared
C.ran D.fell
4. It ________ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.
A.took B.needed
C.spent D.shared
5. Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired B.finished
C. concluded D.achieved
6. He has talents by which he might ___ _____ himself.
A.expose B.admire
C.distinguish D.hide
7.The US government on Wednesday ________ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.
A.accumulated B.reflected
C.distinguished D.confirmed
8. Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.
A.base B.impress
C.focus D.rely
9.One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.[来源:www.shulihua.net]
A.breaking B.pouring[来源:www.shulihua.net]
C.filling D.squeezing
10.Do not fear them, for there is nothing covered that will not be ________， and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
A.criticized B.defined
C.estimated D.revealed
11.Learning to ________ makes it easier for one to get along with others in work and life.
A.create B.live
C.share D.learn
12.Recently the south of our country has been worst ________ by the drought.
A.impressed B.affected
C.expressed D.designed
13.Your daughter ________ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practising the piano.
A.promises B.agrees
C.expects D.pretends
14.It's no surprise she's leaving the course—she's never really________.
A.fitted in B.showed up
C.given in D.burnt up
15.I listened carefully to his long b oring speech, but could not ________ what he was talking abou t.
A.pick out B.bri ng out
C.make out D.give out
16.—Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?
—Not really.We waited in line for an hour, only to be ________ at the door.
A.turned away B.turned out
C.turned off D.turned up
17. Whenever I look at these photos, they will ________ happy memories of my stay in New York.
A.call off B.call for
C.call up D.call on
18. The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.
A.take up B.make up
C.work out D.carry out
19.It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to________a conversation.
A.go on B.keep on
C.carry on D.take on
20.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain.
A.put away B.put on
C.put forward D.put up
21. A wellwritten composition ________ good choice of words and clear organization.
A.calls on B.call s for
C.calls up D.calls off
22.—Why are you ________ your things?
—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave.
A.picking up B.packing up
C.putting up D.taking up
23.A cellphone could ________the energy which could activate your brain.
A.give away B.give off
C.give back D.give up
24. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that ________.
A.counts B.values
C.minds D.means
25.That pretty girl really ________ my eye the moment the performance started.
A.caught B.held
C.pulled D.fixed
26. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________down their expenses.
A.cut B.put
C.turn D.settle
27.The China National Environmental Monitoring Centre________ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A.distributes B.arranges
C.classifies D.divides
28. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A.spot B.dismiss
C.shelter D.distinguish
29. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ________ for him.
A.prepare B.match
C.fit D.do
30.—If your son keeps practising, he ________ to make a famous crosscountry skier in our province.
—I'm thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr Li.
A.wants B.hopes
C.promises D.wishes
31.Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and ________ the gap between them.
A.open B.adjust
C.narrow D.reduce
32.What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.
A.watch B.notice
C.sense D.attend
33.One primary goal of UNESCO is to ________ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A.make up B.polish up
C.build up D.give up
34.After decades of effort, the city is still trying to ________ how to ban smoking in public places.
A.look through B.get through
C.figure out D.take out
35.The public ________ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid ri ce(杂交水稻).
A.live up to B.look up to
C.come up with D.put up with
36.—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A.answer for B.apply for
C.account for D.call for
37.We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.
A.taken up B.made up
C.put up D.brought up
38.More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away B.give up
C.give out D.give off
39.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A.look upon B.look after
C.look into D.look out
40.The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.
A.confirm B.convey
C.convince D.consider
41.Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.
A.take up B.brush up
C.get up D.keep up
42.Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A.looked up to B.lived up to
C.kept up with D.come up with
43.Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it, success is ninetynine per cent of mental attitude.
A.gets B.makes
C.puts D.means
44.The keys were ________ to our neighbours du ring our absence.
A.given out B.given away
C.given over D.given up
答案详解：
1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的任何工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。
2.D 考查动词辨析。句意：有报告称，5人在这次意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师在内截止到下午被证实死亡。be confirmed dead被证实死亡。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处run意为“褪色”。句意：那件T恤衫的颜色掉了，把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。
4.A 考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。
5.D 考查动词词义辨析。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目标，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“Lucy达到/实现了所有的目标”。acquire 取得，获得;finish 完成，结束;conclude 结束，终止。
6.C 考查动词辨析。此处expose 意为“揭露，揭发;使曝光;显示”;admire意为“钦佩;赞美”;distinguish 意为“区分;辨别;使杰出，使表现突出 ”;hide 意为“隐藏;隐瞒”。句意：他有一些别于常人的能力。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。此处confirm sb as意为“任命某人为……”。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长Gary Locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个担任这个职位的美籍华人。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处impress on sb sth意为“使……意识到某事”。句意：格林女士经常说：“天助自助者”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处pour into意为“涌向……”。句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量地涌入过度拥挤的大城市。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。criticize批评;define限制;estimate估计;reveal揭发，揭露。句意：不要害怕，没有不被揭露的事情，任何隐藏的事情都得被人们知道。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。create创造;live生活;share分享;learn学习。句意：学会分享可以使人在工作和生活中与他人相处得更容易。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。impress刻印;affect影响;express表达;design设计。句意：最近，我国南方受到了最严重的旱灾的影响。[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处promise表示“很可能，预示”。agree同意;expect期待;pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习弹钢琴。
14.A 考查动词短语辨析。fit in适应，合得来;show up 出现，露面;give in屈服;burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点儿也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。
15.C 考查动词短语辨析。此处make out意为“弄明白”。句意：我仔细地听了他冗长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。
16.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处turn away意为“拒绝”。句意：……我们排队等了一个小时，结果在门口被拒绝了。
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。此处call up意为“唤起”。句意：每当我看到这些照片，它们就会唤起我在纽约的美好回忆。
18.B 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回来，因为她已经外出好多天了。make up“弥补”，符合语境。take up占据;work out算出;carry out执行。都不合句意。
19.C 考查动词短语辨析。此处carry on意为“继续”。句意：饭店太吵闹了，我们很难继续谈话。
20.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处put away意为“把……收起”。句意：“我把雨衣收起来好吗?”“不急。把它放在原处。天看起来要下雨。”
21.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一篇写得好的文章需要好的措词和清晰的结构。此处call for意为“需要”。
22.B 考查动词短语辨析。此处pack up意为“收拾”。句意：“你为什么收拾你的东西?”“事实是我决定离开。”
23.B give away 捐赠; give off 发出，放出;give back 归还;give up 放弃。故选B。
24.A 考查 动词词义辨析。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你怎样挣钱。
25.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意”。
26.A 考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减，缩短，砍倒;put down放下，写下，批评，奚落，贬损;turn down关小，调低，拒绝;settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。故A为最佳答案。
27.C 考查动词辨析。句意：国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级……。cla ssify 表示“分类”，故选C项。distribute 分配，散布;arrange 安排;divide 分割，分开。
28.C 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。spot认出，发现; dismiss开除，解散; distinguish区分。都不符合语意。shelter…from… 保护……免受(危险等)。
29.D 考查动词辨析。do for sb意思是“适合……，对……有效”。
30.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处promise意为“有希望成为……”。句意：“如果你的儿子坚持训练，他有望成为我们省著名的跨国飞行员。”“我非常高兴，也很感激你，李老师。”
31.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处narrow意为“缩小，使……变窄”。
32.A 考查动词词义辨析。watch关注;notice注意到;sense感觉;attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了，然后关掉煤气。
33.C 考查动词短语。题意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。build up建立;make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆;polish up改善，润色;give up放弃。
34.C 考查动词短语辨析。look through看穿，浏览;get through做完，通过;figure out解决，想出办法;take out拿出，取出。句意：经过几十年的努力，这座城市仍然在试图解决如何禁止在公共场合吸烟的问题。
35.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语意“人们尊敬袁隆平，这位全身心地投入杂交水稻研究的伟人”可知选B项。look up to 尊敬;live up to 不辜负，达到;come up with 提出，想到;put up with 容忍，忍受。
36.C 考查动词短语辨析。语境：那有可能是他上次考试考得如此糟糕的原因。account for 是……的原因，说明，解释;answer for 对……负责;apply for 向……申请;call for 需要。
37.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。注意关键信息did have a quarrel和but。take up占据(时、空)，从事;make up弥补，和解;put up举起，张贴;bring up教育，培养，提出。根据句意可知B项正确。
38.A 考查动词短语辨析。give away分发;give up放弃;give out 用完，分发，发出;give off发出(气味，热、光等)。句意：越来越多的富人承诺他们死后把他们的财产分发下去以帮助穷人及残疾人。
39.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，警察很快会调查两名失踪儿童的案件。look into调查;look upon尊敬; look after照看; look out小心。
40.A 考查动词词义辨析。confirm承认，确认;convey传递;convince说服;consider 考虑。根据句意选A。
41.D 考查动词短语辨析。此处keep up意为“保持”。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记得保持良好的心态。
42.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。
43.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处put意为“说，表达”。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。
44.C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时，我们把钥匙交给了我们的邻居。此处give over意为“交给”。
[来源:www.shulihua.net
高考英语二轮语法名词辨析及试题集
▲一、考点聚焦
1.可数名词单、复数变化形式
（1）规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy - boys, pen - pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass - glasses,box- boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。
特例：stomach - stomachs
③以"辅音字母 + y"结尾的变"y"为"i"再加"-es"。如：
baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly - flies。
④以"o"结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
如：radio - radios, zoo - zoos, photo - photos, piano - pianos, kilo - kilos, tobacco - tobaccos。
⑤以"f"或"fe"结尾的名词复数形式变"f"或"fe"为"v"，之后再加-es。
如：wife - wives, life - lives, knife - knives, wolf- wolves, self - selves, leaf - leaves等。
特例：handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief - beliefs, cliff - cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。如：man - men, mouse - mice, foot - feet, woman - women, tooth - teeth, goose - geese, ox - oxen。特例：child - children。
⑦复合名词的复数形式。
（A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。
如：armchair - armchairs, bookcase - bookcases, bookstore - bookstores。
（B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。
如：man doctor - men doctors, woman driver - women drivers。
（C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。
如：brother-in-law - brothers-in-law, passer-by - passers-by。
⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。
如：zero - zeros 、zeroes; penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便士的枚数)。
（2）不规则变化。
①单、复数同形。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Japanese, sheep, works（工厂）,cattle。
②合成名词的复数。
如：boy-friend - boy-friends, go-between- go-betweens(中间人)，grown-up - grown-ups。
③有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物,wages工资，riches财富, surroundings环境，ashes灰尘, compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高热情地，give one's regards to sb.向某人问侯，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。
④集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，
如：people, cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;
有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复数看做集体的各个成员。
如：The crew is large.船员人数很多（指整体）；The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了（个体）。
2、不可数名词的数
（1）一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：
①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
Failure(失败)is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。 a failure失败者
by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历
youth青春 a youth一个青年人
have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情 with pleasure乐意
a pleasure乐事
②抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如：
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.
Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me?
It is waste of time reading such a novel.
She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
(2)物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可以用作可数名词。如：
①物质名词有形或数的相应物体，有单、复数。
如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些饮料, a drink一杯饮料，three drinks三杯饮料，his hair他的头发，a few grey hairs几根白发，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。
②物质名词有前置后置修饰时，前面要使用不定冠词。
have breakfast The road is covered with snow.
have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.
Time and tide wait for no man.
We had a wonderful time last night.
(3)有复数形式的不可数名词
①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现，起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态的作用。如：
Use your brains, please.
They have smoothed away the difficulties.
Have you made preparations for tomorrow's meeting?
Many thanks for your kindness.
No pains, no gains.
After many failures, they finally succeeded.
②有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量之多，范围之广。如：
The boy burst into tears at the bad news.
The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.
The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.
3.名词所有格
（1）"'s"所有格的特殊表示形式有：
① 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，
如：today's newspaper,five minutes'walk(drive),five pounds'weight, ten dollars'worth of coffee
②用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。
如：the earth's planet, the word's population, China's industry, New York's parks。
（2）"of"所有格的特殊表示方式有：
①表示"部分"时，一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词（a、two、several、some、no、many等），
如：Some students of Mister Zhang's have gone to college.张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。
②表示"其中之一，其中一部分"的意思时，用：a friend of Tom's汤姆的一个朋友（许多朋友中的一位）。
③表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时，应该用：that/this/these/those + 名词（单、复数）of Mary's/yours/his/hers。如：
That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那项发明是属于全世界的（表赞赏）。
4、名词作定语
英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。
（1）分类意义。
air pollution 空气污染 boy friend 男朋友
coffee cup咖啡杯 income tax所得税
tennis ball网球 song writer歌曲作家
body language身体语言 road accident交通事故
Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖
（2）时间、地点、称呼等。
Doctor Jack杰克医生 Professor Li李教授
evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠
street dance 街舞 country music乡村音乐
village people村民 school education学校教育
China problem中国问题
（3）表目的、手段、来源，所属意义。
reception desk接待台 sports field田径场
stone table石桌 color TV彩电
weather report天气预报
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. (NMET 2001)
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
解析：答案为D。当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how + 形容词（副词）+ a(an) + 名词的形式。要记住一些类似的特殊结构，并加以分析。
2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.（NMET 1999）
A.price B.prize C.reward D.money
解析：答案为C。price 价格，价钱；prize奖金。Ｄ项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是"酬金，报酬"。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。
3.You'll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London（NMET 1998）
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
解析：答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及"be of + 抽象名词"结构。Price (价格)，cost（价钱，费用，成本）不符合题意，value作"quality of being useful or desirable"解时，常与of搭配，在句中作表语或补语，意为"有用，有价值"。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达，题中"of + 抽象名词"相当于该名词的形容词形式。
练习.名词
1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.
A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves
2. There are three ____ in our factory.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor
3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?
A. potatos, tomatos B. potatos, tomatoes C. potatoes, tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes
4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief's
B. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief's
C. editors-in-chiefs, editor's-in-chief's
D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief's
5. The ant has two ____.
A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs
6. He doesn't like ____ for supper.
A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks
7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.
A. so B. such C. so as D. such a
8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.
A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound
10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.
A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles, cows D. cow, cattles
11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.
A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was
12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. size
13. ____ work has been done to improve the people's living standard.
A. Many B. A great many
C. A great deal of D. A number of
14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.
A. hand B. a hand C. hands D. the hands
15. Two ____, please.
A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D. cups coffee
16. I can't pay as ____ as he asked for.
A. high price a B. high price
C. a high price D. high a price
17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.
A. Man's B. Men's C. Mens' D. Person's
18.I stayed at ____.
A. Xiao Wang's B. Wang's home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang
19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.
A. shoes B. shoses C. shoe D. shoe's
20. Have you ever read ____?
A. today newspaper B. newspaper today C. newspaper of today D. today's newspaper
21. Two ____ walk didn't made me tired.
A. hour B. hours C. hour's D. hours'
22. The mother over there is ____ mother.
A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary's C. Julia's and Mary's D. Julia's and Mary
23. Li Ming's handwriting is better than ____ in the class.
A. anyone's B. anyone else C. anyone's else's D. anyone else's
24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.
A. sand, sand B. sands, sands C. sand, sands D. sands, sand
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.
A. set B. one C. copy D. pair
26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.
A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel
27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.
A. information B. news C. message D. flash
28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.
A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes D. clothing
29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.
A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill
30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.
A. incident, was happened B. matter, happened
C. event, was taken place D. accident, took place
31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.
A. beating B. ways C. knocking D. striking
32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.
A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man
33. He was an ____ in the government ____.
A. office, official B. official, office C. officer, office D. official, officer
34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.
A. character, character B. characters, characters
C. character, characters D. characters, character
35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.
A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day
36. My friend will return in ____.
A. one day or two B. a day or two C. one day or two D. a or two days
37. ____ is always difficult for me.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation
38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation
39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.
A. be B. is C. are D. are going to
40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.
A. the B. a C. / D. one
41. No news ____ good news.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.
A. looks B. seems C. is D. are
43. "Where ____ my trousers?" the boy asked.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.
A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit
45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses
46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices
47. We are ____ and they are ____.
A. Englishmen, Germans
B. Englishmen, German
C. Englishmans, Germans
D. Englishmen, Germen
48. ____ are made of ____.
A. A glass, a glass B. Glasses, glass C. The glass, the glass D. Glasses, glasses
49. I'll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. a couple of
50. There are two ____ in our class.
A. Liu B. Lius C. Liu's D. Lius'
51. ____ is needed in cold countries.
A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothing
C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes
52. They are ____.
A. mathematics student
B. mathematic students
C. students in mathematics
D. mathematics students
53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.
A. mouses' B. mice C. mices' D. mice's
54. This letter was sent by ____.
A. my father friend
B. my father friend's
C. a friend of my father's
D. a friend of my father
55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.
A. a little white hair
B. some white hair
C. a few white hair
D. a few white hairs
56. I have made ____ with Billy.
A. friends B. friend C. a friend D. the friend
57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi'an.
A. more B. larger C. fewer D. small
58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.
A. woman teacher B. women teacher
C. women teachers D. woman teachers
59. He had tried everything but it made little____ .
A. use B. good C. difference D. result
60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no____ in sending the blood to the dying man.
A. wait B. delay C. time D. hurry
61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any___ .
A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value
62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ___of spare time.
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention
63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the____ .
A. travel B. tourism C. journey D. course
64. One splendid mountain____ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.
A. view B. glance C. screen D. scene
65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?
A. situation B. place C. part D. position
67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. view D. appreciation
69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.
A. energy B. force C. power D. materials
71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination
72. We all know that______speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)
A. wealth; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海 20)
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海 24)
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
Key:
1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD
26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB
51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD
76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA
2006全国各省市高考试卷中的名词试题:
1．(全国卷2)11. It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
2．(上海春)41. Put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.
A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole
3．(天津卷)15. Finding information in today's world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
4．(辽宁卷)32.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .
A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions
5．(江西卷)28．It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety B. company C. house D．friend
6．(福建卷)35.Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions
C. descriptions D. introductions
7．(湖北卷)21. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
8．(湖北卷)23. The ______on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
9．(湖北卷)24. At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
10．(广东卷)34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance
11．(浙江卷) --- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--- That's a very kind ________.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
12．(北京卷)23. She went to the bookstore and bought _________.
A. dozen books B. dozens books
C. dozen of books D. dozens of books
Keys: AACCB BADAB 11-12 AD
高考英语二轮语法情态动词辨析及试题集
一、情态动词的特点:
1.没有人称和数的变化。
2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化:
e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared
二、情态动词的否定式:
情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't
三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一。
1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。
can
1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力;
2). 表示允许、可能性。
could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性 ; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。
1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 )
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
2) -Will you stay for lunch?
-Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET99)
A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't
2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。
1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room?
-No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.)
2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may.
3. must
1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须
2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to
3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock?
-Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. )
4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while.
5) She must be in the classroom now.
6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94)
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not
4. shall
1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。
2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的 命令、警告、允诺等概念。
1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t.
-Shall he turn down the radio a bit? -
Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
2) You shall have the English book as soon as I finish it.
3) Everything that he owns shall be taken away from him.
4) Your brother seldom comes to see you, ____?
A. does he B. doesn't he C. will he D. isn't he
5) It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____?
A. won't we B. will we
C. don't we D. shall we
5. should 应该 ; 应当
1) You should listen to the doctor's advice.
2) You should study the article carefully.
6. will, would
1) 在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。用would语气更加婉转。
2) will 表示现在的习惯性动作或状态; would 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。
3) will 用于各种人称, 表示 意志、意愿、决心、允诺; would 表示过去时间的 意志、意愿、......。
(1) Don't smoke in the meeting room, ___ you?
A. do youB. will you C. can you D. could you
-Will you come with me? -Yes, I will.(I am sorry , I can't.)
(2) -Would you tell us something about yourself? -Yes, I will.
(3) - It's my birthday tomorrow. Don't forget to come to my party.
- _____ .
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
7. ought to 应该; 应当
1) You oughtn't to smoke too much.
2) She ____ for what she has done.
A. ought to praise B. ought be praised
C. ought to have praised D. ought to be praised
8. dare 1. dare to come 2. dare come
1) He dare not tell the truth.
2) He doesn't dare to come out at night.
3) I don't know whether he ____ try.
A. dare B. needs C. wants D. is allowed
9. need
1). 作为情态动词:必须
2). 作为实义动词: 需要
A.主语是人 need( to do something ; to be done by somebody)
B. 主语是事物 need ( doing; to be done)
1) -Do they need to take any books with them?
-No, they don't need to.
2) -Need we buy any new equipment? -No, we needn't.
3) This farm tool needs repairing.
This farm tool needs to be repaired.
4) -Shall I tell John about it ?
- No, you ___ . I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
5) It's a fine day. You ____ take a raincoat with you.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. may not
情态动词 + 不定式的完成式是高考的考试要点
1. can(could) + have + 过去分词
2. can't (couldn't) + have + 过去分词
3. must + have + 过去分词
4. may (might) + have + 过去分词
5. needn't + have + 过去分词
6. should (ought to) + have + 过去分词
7. shouldn't (oughtn't to) + have + 过去分词
1). Can (Could) they have completed their work so soon?
2) She can't (couldn't) have make a mistake.
3) Since the ditch is full of water , it ____ (rain) last night.
4) He said that she might have misunderstood him.
练习.情态动词
1. She passed me in the street without speaking, she ____ me.
A. can't see B. can't have seen
C. shouldn't have seen D. shouldn't see
2. -They were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
-It ___ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
3. He ____ you more help even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give
C. may have given D. may give
4. She quickened her pace in order that she ____ with the others.
A. may catch up B. might catch up
C. could have caught up D. might have caught up
5. There was plenty of time, she ____ .
A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried
C. must not hurry D. needn't have hurried
6. I didn't hear the phone, I ____ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
7. He was a good runner so he ____ escape from the police.
A. might B. succeeded
C. would D. was able to
8. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
9. The young man has made so much noise that he ____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A. could B. must C. wouldD. should
10. A solider got him out of danger. He ____ hurt.
A. may not B. can have got
C. might have got D. might get
11. -Could I use your pen?
-Yes, of course you ____ .
A. must B. could C. canD. might
12. Johnny, you ___ play with the knife, you __ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't B. mustn't ; may
C. shouldn't ; must D. can't ; shouldn't
13. Sir, you ___ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for this woman and children only.
A. oughtn't to B. can't
C. won't D. needn't
14. I ____ tell her the truth.
A. cannot help B. can't but
C. may not help D. could but
15. I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That's why I ____ wait until the rain stops.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. have to
16. A traffic accident happened yesterday and a driver ____ .
A. may hurt B. may be hurting
C. may have been hurt D. may be hurt
17. A dog ran in front of my mother's car and she ____ stop very quickly.
A. ought to B. had better
C. must D. had to
18. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York .
-Oh , did you ? You ____ with Barbara . (NMET98)
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
19. The plant is dead. I ___ it more water.
A. will give B. would have given
C. must give D. should have given
20. A computer ___ think for itself ; it must be told what to do.
A. can't B. couldn't
C. may not D. might not
21. It's nearly seven o' clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. shoulD. can
22. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell
C. be telling D. having told
23. -Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ?
-But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn't you D. don't you
24. -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
- ____ .
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
25. I was really anxious about you . You ____home without a word.(01高考题)
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
Key:
1-5 BDABD 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 CBABD
16-20 CDADA 21-25 CAACB
2006全国各省市高考试卷中的情态动词试题
1 A(全国卷I）24. There's no light on -- they______ be at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn'tD. shouldn't
2 (全国卷2)10. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
3 (北京卷)25. -- What's the name?
--Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
4 (上海春)26. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.
A. can't B. may not
C. shouldn'tD. mustn't
5 (天津卷)11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn't B. may not
C. shouldnD. mustn't
6 (四川卷)32. ---Is Jack on duty today?
---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. won't
C. can't D. needn't
7 (江西卷)24．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken
8 (陕西卷)19.As you worked late yesterday, you _________ have come this morning.
A. mayn't B. can't
C. mustn't D. needn't
9 (福建卷)27.If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't
C. can't D. might not
10 (湖北卷)31. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
11 (湖南卷)32.Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours.
A. can; have to B. may; can
C. have to; may D. ought to; must
12 (江苏卷)21. --- I think I'll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
13 (广东卷)22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself?
-- Yes, he___.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
14 (浙江卷)19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum?
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
15 (山东卷)30. --May I smoke here ?
--If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
Keys:
1-10 ADCAB CCDCB 11-15 ADBBD
高考英语二轮语法易混词、词组辨析及试题集
1. must和have to
这两个词均表示"必须"，must常偏重主观意志，而have to偏重客观需要。must一般只用于一般现在时和将来时态，而have to则有更多的时态。例如：
We must get up at six o'clock every day. 我们每天必须六点钟起床。
It is no time, we have to get up in a hurry. 没有时间了，我们必须快点起床。
We must follow the Party forever. 我们必须永远跟着党走。
He said he would have to go with her the next day. 他说他第二天得和她一道去。
2. almost 和nearly
这两个词意思均为"几乎"、"差不多"。但从程度的角度上说almost更接近些，感情色彩也更浓。在与表示否定意义的词never、nobody、no one、nothing、nowhere、none连用时，要用almost，不能用nearly。但可以说not nearly，而不能说not almost。例如：
It's nearly time. 时间快到了。
It's almost time. 时间马上就到了。
Almost nobody knew the accident that happened in the street yesterday. 几乎没有人知道昨天发生在街上的那起交通事故。
3. the number of 和 a number of
the number of 意为"……数目"，用单数谓语动词。a number of 意为"许多的"、"一些"，用复数谓语动词。例如：
A number of students visited the factory last month. 上个月许多学生参观了那个工厂。
The number of the students of our school is more than three thousand. 我校学生的人数是三千多。
4. go to sleep 和 go to bed
go to sleep 意为"入睡"，指睡着了，表示状态。go to bed 意为"去睡觉"，指上床去睡觉，表示动作。例如：
We usually go to bed at eleven. 我们通常十一点上床睡觉。
I found that he had gone to sleep. 我发现他已经睡着了。
5. receive 与 accept
receive（vt.）意为"接受"，没有主观色彩，指收到了送来的东西。accept（vt.）意为"接受"，指乐意接受，强调主观愿望。例如：
She received a gift from him, but she refused to accept it.
她收到了他的礼物，但她拒绝接受。
I received a letter from America yesterday. 昨天，我收到了一封来 自美国的信。
I accepted the advice of his. 我接受了他的建议。
6. at the end of 和 in the end
at the end of 意为"在……的末尾"、"在……的末端"。in the end意为"最后"、"最终"是finally和at last的同义词。例如：
After ten months, he finished his work in the end. 十个月以后，他最终完成了工作。
There is a shop at the end of the street. 在街的尽头有一家商店。
7. well和good
两词均译为"好"。当两词都为形容词时，good常用作定语。如用作表语时，后面常与介词for连用。well为形容词时， 多用作表语，指身体好。也可用作定语。例如：
Spring is a good season. 春天是个好季节。
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对儿童有益。
When I saw him, he looked well. 我见到他时，他显得很健康。
He is not a well man. 他不是一个健康的人。
well还为副词，而good的副词也是well。例如：
He finished his homework well. 他的家庭作业完成得很好。
8. sleep和asleep sleep(v.) 动词"睡觉"。asleep(adj.)形容词"睡着的"、"沉睡的"，只用作表语，表示某人睡着了。也常置于名词后，作补语。例如：
The baby sleeps well. 这个婴儿睡得很熟。
Mother is asleep in the next room. 妈妈在隔壁房里睡着了。
asleep也常与fall连用。例如：
he has fallen asleep. 他已经睡熟了。
9. have been to 和 has gone to
have been to… "曾到过……"指曾到过某地，说话时人已经回来。have gone to "到……去了"指已到某地去了，说话时，人已不在这里了。例如：
I have been to Japan. 我曾到过日本。
You can't see him. He has gone to Tianjin. 你见不到他了， 他已经去天津了。
10. sometimes、sometime和some time
sometimes（adv.）意为"有时"、"不时"是频度副词，用作状语。sometime（adv.）意为"某时"、"日后"，副词，用作状语。some time意为"一些时候"，副词短语，用作状语（也可用作名词性短语）。例如：
I have been waiting for you for some time. 我已等了你一些时候了。
I'll come to see you sometime next week. 下周，我会来看你的 。
Sometimes I get up late, sometimes I get up early. 我有时起得早， 有时起得晚。
11. in the corner 、on the corner 和at the corner
三个词均为"在……角"。in the corner 为"在……角里"；on the corner为"在……角上""在……拐角上"； at the corner为"在……角边"。下图可表示三个词的区别：
in the corner on the corner (on)at the corner
例如：The bank is on (at) the corner. 银行就在拐角上。
In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag.
在办公室的角落有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一个口袋。
corner作"拐角"解，与之搭配的介词，美国英语多用on，英国英语通常用at；corner作角(即180o以内的角)解时与之搭配的介词用in，在……内部的"角"，习惯上用in the corner of….
例如：误：The girl sat at the corner in the classroom
正：The girl sat in the corner in the classroom.
那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里。
训练
1、Don't sit the corner of the table.
A. on B. in C. to D. at (A)
2. The boy sat _____ the corner of the room.
A. at B. in C. on D. to (B)
3. People came _____ the four corners of the earth.
A. in B. at C. from D. on (C)
4.The house stands ____ the corner.
A. from B. to C. in D. on (D)
典型错误例析
1. 承蒙相助，不胜感激。
误：That's very kind to you to help me.
正：That's very kind of you to help me.
析：在得到对方帮助、善待时， 你要表示自己的感激之情，常用 That(It) is very kind of you (to do sth.)。而be kind to 意为"（某人）对（某人）好"。
2．我想尽可能早点见到他。
误：I would like seeing him as soon as possible.
正：I would like to see him as soon as possible.
析：would like ='d like, 用来表示"想要、希望、愿意"，后跟动词不定式，不跟动名词。
3．我对他的汉语有些担忧。
误：I'm worried for his Chinese. 正：I'm worried about his Chinese.
析："对……担忧"应用 be worried about 。
4．两个月太长了。
误：Two months are quite a long time.
正：Two months is quite a long time.
析：表示重量、时间、长度、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，但仍作为一个整体看待，动词一般用单数形式。如：
Ten dollars is enough. 十美元够了。
5．全家人打算在那儿呆两个月。
误：The whole family are going there for two months.
正：The whole family is going there for two months.
析：在这里family指整个家庭，所以动词用单数形式。试比较：My family are very well. 我全家都很健康。（这里指家庭成员，动词用复数）
6．我看见他们正在踢足球。
误：I saw them play football.
正：I saw them playing football.
析：在see、hear、watch等动词后，既可接不带to 的动词不定式，又可带现在分词作宾语补足语，但它们所表示的意义不同。用不定式时说明动作发生了，即动作的全部过程结束了。用现在分词表示动作正在发生，即处于发生的过程 中，还没有结束。
7．我对科学感兴趣。
误：I'm interesting in science.
正：I'm interested in science.
析：interesting "令人感兴趣的"，可用作标语，其主语是物，也可以用作定语，修饰人或物。interested"感兴趣的"，常用于be(become) interested的结构，主语是人。
8．她没乘车去，而是步行的。
误：She went there on foot instead by bus.
正：She went there on foot instead of by bus.
正：She didn't go there by bus. She went there on foot instead.
析：instead"代替"，表示前面的事情没有做，而是做了后面的事，一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于句中，且不能接并列成分。instead所在的那个句子一般是肯定形式，前面的那个句子一般是否定形式。而instead of具有否定意义，后可接一个并列成分。
9．那个男孩有那么多奇怪的问题。
误：The boy had such many strange questions.
正：The boy had so many strange questions.
析：表示"这样（那样）多"，可用so many（用于复数可数名词）或so much （用不可数名词）。它们是固定搭配，so 不能用such代替。
10．请让他把音量调小点儿。
误：Ask him to turn off it, please.
正：Ask him to turn it down, please.
析：表示通过使用开关或调节器，将电器或类似用品（收音机、电视机等）的声音、亮度等调低、关小，用turn down, 其中down是副词，若是代词作宾语时，则要把代词放在turn和down之间。
11．下周我将乘飞机去上海。
误：I'll fly to Shanghai by air next week.
正：I'll fly to Shanghai next week.
正：I'll get to Shanghai by air(plane) next week.
析：fly to some place =go to some place by air(plane), 它不能再与by air 连用，以免重复。
12．我每周看一次电影。
误：I go to the cinema once every week.
正：I go to the cinema once a week.
析：表示在一段时间内出现一定的次数，用"次数+一段时间"这一结构。如 twice a week(month、year) 每周（月、年）两次。
13．包里装满了书。
误：The bag is full with books.
正：The bag is full of books.
正：The bag is filled with books.
析：be full of =be filled with, 意为"某容器装满了某物"，其主语多为容器。
14．我们每个人都有一本词典。
误：Each we have a dictionary.
正：We have a dictionary each.
正：Each of us has a dictionary.
析：each可用作同位语，放在主语、助动词、连系动词之后或句末，谓语动词用复数形式。each of 可和人称代词的宾格连用，谓语用单数形式。
15．手术持续了五个小时。
误：The operation kept five hours.
正：The operation lasted for five hours.
析：动词last可用来表示某事物持续存在下去，也可用于下列情况：某物的数量达到在需要的一段时间内够用，即可说那样东西持续（多长时间）。而keep为"保存、保持"之意，与题意不符。
16．你知道他们的飞机什么时候离开北京吗？ 误：Do you know what time does their plane leave Beijing?
正：Do you know what time their plane leaves Beijing?
析：宾语从句不论其原来结构如何，都使用陈述句语序，即：不颠倒主谓语，也不另加助动词。
17．昆明的天气比兰州的好。
误：The weather of Kunming is better than Lanzhou.
正：The weather of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.
析：在比较句型中，比较的内容应前后一致。本句是拿"昆明的天气"与"兰州的天气"比较，而不是与"兰州"这个地名相比较。
18．他告诉我们太阳是圆的。
误：He told us that the sun was round.
正：He told us that the sun is round.
析：在含宾语从句的复合句中，主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要选用过去的某种时态,但从句若陈述的真理性、普遍性的事情等时，则常用一般现在时。
19．没有消息就是好消息。
误：No news are good news.
正：No news is good news.
析：news尽管看上去是复数形式，但常用作不可数名词，后面的谓语动词要用 单数形式。
20．那台电视机现在立在我们起居室的角落里。
误：That TV set is now standing at the corner of our sitting room.
正：That TV set is now standing in the corner of our sitting room.
析："在室内角落处"应说in the corner; 而at(on) the corner (of)表示"在（街、墙）的拐角处"。
21． 他正在忙着做家务。
误：He is busy to do his housework.
正：He is busy doing his housework.
正：He is busy with his housework.
析：be busy doing 表示"忙于做……"，doing不能改为to do; be busy with 也表示"忙于做……"，但后面只能接名词，不能接动词的"-ing"形式。
22．我不得不告诉你这件事，对吗？
误：I had to tell you about it, hadn't I?
正：I had to tell you about it, didn't I
析：have to 意为"不得不"，其疑问句式的构成不能用have，而要根据不同的人称和世态，选用助动词do 、does 或did。
特别提醒:
含有动词意义的介词
在英语中，有一些介词表示的却是动词的含义，主要有：
1.at : 在与表达感情的形容詞连用时，可代替"听""看"等动词，如：
She was greatly surprised at the bad news. 她听到这个坏消息时，大吃一惊。
2.to : 在与go, come , invite等动词连用时， 可代替 "参加""出席" 等动词， 如：
Prof. Wang has gone to a meeting. 王教授去开会去了。
3.for;在与go, come , return等动词连用时，可代替后面表明 "目的" 动词， 如：
What did he come for? He came for his wallet.他来干么？他来取钱包。
4.for : 在与start, leave, set等表示离开,启程等动词连用时，相当于汉语的 "走""到""往" 等意思，如：
They start for Shanghai at five early tomorrow morning明早五时，他们出发去上海。
5.有些介词短语作連系动词的表语，有动词含义，如：What is he at? 他在干什么？
6.有些介词短语可代替动词不定式短语，作定语，自然会有动词意义，如： It's time for breakfast.现在是早餐的时间了/ 该吃早饭了。
7.with，在类似下列的句子中，意为use,如：
He often writes with my pen他时常以我的钢笔写. 他常有我的钢笔写字。
8.by与表示交通工具的单词连用，相当于汉语的 "坐""乘" 等意思，如：
Are you going to travel by plane or by train?他坐火车去工作? 你们打算乘飞机还是坐火车去旅行？
但是不能说这些介词就等于这些动词，更不能用它们充当谓语动词。
2016年高考英语复习考点：英语动词短语辨析
动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。
[热点透视]
考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。
[难点剖析]
①备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配;
② 除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
[考题盘点]
4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大学放假等;break down 表(机器等)坏掉，(计划、谈判等)失败，物理分解等;故选A。
5.(04-32)You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
put是考生熟悉的词，故此题难度不大，据题意put back 表放回原处，故选C。
[备考策略]
①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析，如：make up(构成，组成),take up(占据时间、空间)，keep up (保持)，hold up(延误、举起);
②部分词组本身就表被动，如：come up(被提出);还有一部分词组无被动语态，如：come about, break out等。
[过关训练]
6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
Key D A