【www.guakaob.com--成人英语三级】
谈谈英语4级的感受篇一:英语4级答案
2008年12月份英语四级A卷答案1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.challenged 9.can be prounf of 10.stay silent 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.trend 37.phenomenon 38.scene 39.offences 40.murder 41.particularly 42.explosion 43.associated 44.chaning national borders greater econmic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong 45.are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. 46.failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems 47. F/ desire 48. K/ naturally 49. H/ escape 50. G/ diversity 51. N/ respect 52. I/ establishing 53. B/ characters 54. A/ abundant 55. O/ widen 56. M/ properly 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.A 66.C PART V Cloze 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.C 81.B 82.A 83.D 84.B 85.C 86.A PART VI Translation 87.they haven't got answers yet 88.what most parents care 89.in case that the weather get cold 90.decided to start their own business 91.till a doctor discoverd it accidentally2008年12月份英语四级B卷答案1-7 CDADB AC 8.challenged 9.can be proud of 10.stay silent 11-15 BADAC 16-20 CDABC 21-25 DBCDB 26-30 DBAAD 31-35 CBCAB 36. trend 37. phenomenon 38 scene 39 offences 40 murder 41 particularly 42 explosion 43 Associated 44. changing national boarders, growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong 45. are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been accompanied Americans for most of its history. 46. failure to recognize and plan for diversity can lead to serious crime problems. 47-56 KEHIB,GNOAM 57-61 DDABA 62-66 BCDDC 67-71 CBADA 72-76 BACCB 77-81 DABBC 83-86 ACAB 87. to which they still have no answers today. 88. what most parents are concerned about. 89. in case of temperature drop. 90. decided to start their own business. 91. until a doctor found it by chance
谈谈英语4级的感受篇二:英语4级
牛人总结英语四级考试经验,以下转载:无须复习,只要十天英语四级就能过!!!方法让你喷血!! 怕以后找不到!!! 无须复习,只要十天英语四级就能过!!!方法让你喷血!! 怕以后找不到!!!一、听力,有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多。最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary从来没有去过,今年照样不会。所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A火车准时,B火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是MP3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神!二、阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈:㈠ 事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住:1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案,2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible等。㈡ 词义及语义判断
题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案㈢ 推理判断题,有如下几个技巧:1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段,2)选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案,3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了。㈣ 主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。这两道题,偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分!三、词汇对于这种题,当你看到偶的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆……之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!偶当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!偶还想提醒大家,千万不要在30个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才0。5分啊,而阅读呢,一个2分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!偶当时用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙题的概率,最后综合项(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。四、完形填空题和简短回答题这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中,数她最简单了,偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,偶当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时,偶还有五道题没有涂卡,偶深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着对偶说,谢谢,还行。在这一瞬间,偶把所有的题都涂完了。大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0。5分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右(偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒)。偶一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的
真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是否会合理安排时间!如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,偶也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是偶认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到大便的时候!五、写作偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花9秒种,即有可能取得9分(满分100分制)以上的好成绩。偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。一句话,我们的目标就是——没有蛀牙!!再有,写短文时,最好用黑色钢笔,而不要用其他颜色的,特别是圆珠笔,另外,千万要注意书面整齐,据说,判卷老师大都是近世眼,对于黑色他们更为敏感,更习惯。书写也是,越整洁,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶们的分也就越高!偶当时做完此题,共用了八分钟,但是偶的写作成绩却是八十分(满分710分制)! 非牛人备考--四六级过五百注意!英语牛人们不要看,因为这不值得你们看,还会浪费你们时间&这只是英语非牛人,NB,像我这样的搓人备考四六级经验加上我个人体会而已,如有不当之处诚心望各位指出好加以修正,如果对你有用哪怕你只记得一句对你有用的话,那我就满足了^_^本来是写给自己同学的备考经验,写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方,大家看一看吧!首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级,上也就是说上一次只有400分左右。我自己,六级 520,裸考。tem-4 74(专业英语考
试)好了,言归正传在开始方法讲述的时候,请先回答我一个问题:是不是还在捧着单词书背呢?如果你的答案是的话,有没有突破A的魔掌呢?如果你胸有成竹的告诉我:我已经背到B了,那么,现在,孩子,听我的话,放下单词书,立地成佛。如果你仰着你微红的小脸说,我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的话,那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已---不要再背单词书了 !!!!那么,你要问我,不背单词书,我都不认识,怎么考四级呢?好了,请接着看我下面的话,不要跨区,要认真看。现在,我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史,考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢?有没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样?答案是,没有!为什么没有?你可以想一下,如果真是那样做的话,是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己脚一下呢?出题组也是人,谁都要面子的是不是?所以,我们得出的结论是,从题型,到词汇要求,尤其是词汇要求,其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好,我们下一个问题就是,就算它不变,我们还是不知道他要考的是那些啊。好,我们接着分析,我们拿十年作为一个时间段,每年两次,一共二十次,词汇要求就那么多,那么,重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子,今年考阅读的明年搬到翻译里去考,明年考听力的搬到词汇去考,就是这样啊,所以呢,这里就引出了我们复习四级的方法---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级!!!总之一句话,真题是王道!!!!接下来,有人可能会说,我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了,也讲完了,我都开始做模拟了!好了,我先要问一句,孩子你四级是不是就只是想过,能上五百就会高兴不已啊?以笔者的经验,在考英语专四的时期,最认真对待的就是真题了,除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查,错过的题不看,唯一对于真题是看了又看,总结再总结,结果某小伙已经知道了,非常如人意,非常非常如人意是不是?所以,这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。好了,经过上面的洗脑你已经知道了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了,那么我们要怎么用它呢?(一)词汇既然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢,答案是,真题。现在拿出来一套真题,你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词么,大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了吧。同学,这个习惯非常不好。现在,拿出你的真题,从听力开始,查出你不认识的单词,总结在本上,阅读,词汇,可以分项总结下来。那么好,你又要问我,这么多单词,我得查到什么时候,这是我们下
面要讨论的问题,我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服!!!现在洗洗头发,喝杯冰水冷静一下,我们都知道,在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语,那也就是说,其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是?认识到这个问题的结症所在,我要你知道的是,对于单词,我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其一。其二是背诵方法,这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做书的左半边 书的右半边单词 释义ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素背的时候我们一定要挡住右边,来看左边,如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话,就看意思。这样一遍遍的看,记住,我们要的是背的遍数而不是背的时间长短。我们不需要笔,我们需要的是脑子!笔者利用这种方法每日可背下300新单词,复习500旧单词。所以,相信我的方法,它绝对是有科学依据的。(听力)听力怎么办,为了这么一个NB四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢?答案是,绝对绝对不需要!!!我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是 ---真题。现在,去图书馆借本新的,或者再买一本。从头再听一遍,要听整套的题哦!不能说我一天听一小部分!听完之后对答案,你会发现你还是错那么多,除了那些记得答案而不是听明白的。这是为什么呢原因就是,我们优秀的中国学生一向都懒于总结的。但是,我已经将学习的强度最小化了,你一定要仔细的听我的话练习。做完之后自然要改答案,改完之后呢,还记得我的话么,我们要玩烂四六级。所以,翻到听力的文本部分,把答案出现的地方画出来,确定到某一句,某一个关键词,这时,我们上面讲的总结单词的方法就用到的,我们不是漫无目的的总结,而是有根据有目标的总结,也就是说,词汇的总结是伴随的做题的过程来的,而不是单独拿时间来做它。划完答案之后要怎么做呢,还没完,再听一遍原题,感受一下答案即将出现的美妙感觉吧。。。。。。做几套题你就会发现,当答案快要出现的时候,我们的心跳就像马上要见到初恋情人般雀跃而激动了---孩子啊,这就是传说中的语感加题感啊!!!之后呢,还没完,听力的时候我们呢还是有要求的,那就是用软件听。我们都知道每台电脑有有一款播放软件叫做Windows media player ,虽然我们通常用千千来代替,但是,这里,我们就用WIMDOWS.现在,打开Windows media player 的页面,在左上角有一个选项叫做“正在播放”好了,
谈谈英语4级的感受篇三:英语4级答案
一.1.to have missed 2.can they expect 3.leading 4.those 5.now that 6.were working 7.from 8.will have prepared 9.was requived 10.although二.work--has worked 2.successful--successfully 3.complete--will the completed 4.diffevent--diffevence 5.take--had taken 6.impress--were impressed 7.employ--employers 8.go--going 9.achieve--achieve ment 10.bad--worse三.1.to have your car serviced at the (service) station2.(Mileage) figures3.It is(money-saving) and easy to learn4.they become (worn out)5.All kinds of(spanners)6.(frequent passengers)7.get free tickets8.pay for their flight (at least once within twenty months)9.lvory is the starling (membership level)10.introduction to (Flying Blue)四.1.Olvera street the (birth place) of los2.the oldest (church) in the city3.Mann's (chinese theatre)4.cement (hand and foot) prints of the5.Beverly Hills and (Rodeo Drive)五.单价(Unit price) 出口商(exporter) 合同号(contrart NO) 卖方(seller) 运输方式(Mode of transport) 商品编码(code of goods) 买方(Buyer) 总值(Total value) 数量(adantity ) 发证日期(Licehse date)六.1.A worker (fell) from a water tower2.He was(24 years old)3.He (was painting) the inside of the tower4.He did not wear fall (protection equipment)5.Employees should be instructed to avoid (unsafe conditions)七.翻译1.你应该相信自己未来的工作,面试官同样也知道你能胜任这项工作2.在你们订购我们的新产品之前,我们将通过电子邮件的方式发去产品的说明3.丝绸服装生产量大,即使你们的订购量不足1000件,我们也会适当给予折扣4.即便我们进行过多次的合作.但是我们只能提高价格,因为劳动力成本上升八.重点词汇con cern 关系,关心sales up 销售增加situation and suggestions 情况与建议upward 向上的period 周期general trend 总的趋势weak mcrket 不景气的市场due to 由于,因为considerably 相当的,非常的
谈谈英语4级的感受篇四:英语4级
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
谈谈英语4级的感受篇五:英语4级
谈谈英语4级的感受篇六:如何过英语4级
怎么过4级?
下面就将我的复习心得简单说说,供想要过级的同学参考。
一.单词这个东东实在太重要了
背单词的技巧是:将每个单词都当咸一个图画来看。也就是说。当你看到这个单词时,认识它是谁即可,不必花力气背拼写。因为过级考试背单词的最大目的在于应付阅读和听力,能够认得出听得清就行,在时间不充裕的情况下,可以"抓大放小",如果你的记性实在不好,那就连发音也不要记,光记意思就行了。
另外,在记的时候,对那些"长相相似"的单词大可不必将其与意思分别对号入座,那样容易吃力不讨好,常常是时间花得不少,单词还是没有记准,所以,这时候我们可以"放"(别担心。这不会影响成绩的∧-∧)。举个例子,我到现在都没分清fiction和fraction到底谁是"小说"谁是"部分",但这丝毫不影响我对文章的理解。因为这两个词意思差别甚大,一旦在文章中出现,根据上下文很容易判断该取哪一个意思。(就好像光看外形你可能分不清谁是H.O.T谁是神话。但如果其中一组往台上一站。大叫几声"IYAH!"你立马就可以反应过来)
如果你根据上下文也判断不出来意思(叹气……),那就来最后一招。数字母个数。这个非常实用,比如说,还是那个分不清两个组合的仁兄,你只需记得H.O.T是5个人而神话是6个人。
但是请注意一点:有的单词是万万放不得的,必须把意思牢牢记清。例如表示作者态度的词(这个在做阅读时非常有用)。在这里向大家推荐几个词,请务必牢记:positive (肯定的);negative(否定
的);neutral(中立的);indifferent(漠不关心的。作者提醒:做题时这个词千万别选。);optimistic(乐观的);pessimistic(悲观的)。
二.不放语法还放谁?
时间很紧。语法分又少,你不放它去放谁,语法题的分能得多少是多少。不要在这上面花时间,多得是赚。少得也不亏。
三.阅读是唐僧肉
吃到了会"长生不老"。如果这部分做得好。你得道咸仙的日子也就不远了。做好阅读的秘诀就是--多背单词[ (哎,别用鸡蛋扔我!)当然,也还是有那么一点点的投机取巧可言。(众人。算你识相!)
1.不要选看上去与原文一模一样的句子。那肯定是陷阱,一跳下去就万劫不复。(作者特别提醒:此条适用于任何情况。)
2.如果实在不知选哪个,就选择答案最长的那个。但如果此法与第一条矛盾,则以第一条为优先。
四.写好作文
作文是不少同学最怕的东西,但仔细一想,其实是一块送到嘴边的肥肉。因为它只是要求你写。并不要求你翻译,也就是说,只要跟主题沾边,我想写什么随我高兴。因此我们又可以找到空子钻喽(啊哈哈哈,狂笑ING)。
写作文时,第一步不要先想好中文后再翻译成英文,因为这样你多半会发现有很多地方自己根本不会翻。这时应反其道而行之。先想想自己会哪些句型和短语。然后想办法把它们塞到一篇文章中去--所谓"看料炒菜",说的就是这个道理,HOHO(傻笑ING)。
当然了。这虽然是一个偷懒的好方法,但如果你什么句型都不会那也是万万不行的。所以,考前还是要花点时间记上十个八个好句型,到时再怎么都要想办法塞几个进去,以显示自己的水平。
五.苦练听力
个人认为,听力是最没有捷径可走的,惟一的办法就是多听。选一本练习题,每天坚持听上一个小时,必有提高。然后在考场上拿到题目的先将选项浏览一遍--这很重要。因为有时(特别是短文)可以根据选项推测出正确答案。
六.做好模拟题
现在市面上的模拟题很多,大家也比较热衷于讨论哪一本更好。其实在我看来,只要是那些形成了品牌效应的,质量都差不多(所以为银子考虑,大家可以选择价格便宜的那本)。关键看你用得好不好。
考前应该做10套模拟题。理论上来讲。还可以做得更多一点,因为熟能生巧。但是。如果一味追求数量而不讲究质量,反而达不到想要的效果,因此依我个人看来,10套是一个比较合适的数目。
做开头的三套题时不必限制时间,但一定不能借助其它辅助手段,比如字典。从第四套题开始严格按照考试的时间标准执行。每套题做完后,将那些做错的和猜对的题都标上记号,重新再看,直到记住为止。上一套题的错漏之处基本掌握了才开始做下一套题。请注意,这一点极其重要!因为四级考试的考点重复率是很高的,你把做错的题记住了下次就不会再犯同样的错误,如果光是做了题。而没有这个总结的过程。那你下次还会载在同一个地方。做和没做也就一个样了。
如果在阅读中发现某个单词出现的次数达到2次,就得关照关照它;如果出现次数在3次以上,别犹豫,马上将其列入"黑名单",杀无赦!切记:这种高频率词的意思一定要记得。
啰嗦了这么多,最后一定要提醒大家的是,没有一种方法是适合任何人的,我的经验仅供大家参考。而且以上方法仅针对应试,是不得已而为之的下策,对实际水平的提高并无实质性帮助。若是想真正学好英语。没有任何捷径可走,惟有踏踏实实地下功夫才是正道
谈谈英语4级的感受篇七:英语4级
Today we have higher buildings and wider highways,but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view; 今天我们拥有了更高层的楼宇以及更宽阔的公路,但是我们的性情却更为急躁,眼光也更加狭隘; We spend more,but enjoy less; 我们消耗的更多,享受到的却更少; We have bigger houses,but smaller famillies; 我们的住房更大了,但我们的家庭却更小了; We have more compromises,but less time; 我们妥协更多,时间更少; We have more knowledge,but less judgment; 我们拥有了更多的知识,可判断力却更差了; We have more medicines,but less health; 我们有了更多的药品,但健康状况却更不如意; We have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values; 我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了; We talk much,we love only a little,and we hate too much; 我们说的多了,爱的却少了,我们的仇恨也更多了; We reached the Moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors; 我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍; We have conquered the uter space,but not our inner space; 我们可以征服外太空,却征服不了我们的内心; We have highter income,but less morals; 我们的收入增加了,但我们的道德却少了; These are times with more liberty,but less joy; 我们的时代更加自由了,但我们拥有的快乐时光却越来越少; We have much more food,but less nutrition; 我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了; These are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home,but divorces increase; 现在每个家庭都可以有双份收入,但离婚的现象越来越多了; These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes; 现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭; That's why I propose,that as of today; 这就是我为什么要说,让我们从今天开始; You do not keep anything for a special occasion.because every day that you live is a SPECIAL OCCASION. 不要将你的东西为了某一个特别的时刻而预留着,因为你生活的每一天都是那么特别; Search for knowledge,read more ,sit on your porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs; 寻找更我的知识,多读一些书,坐在你家的前廊里,以赞美的眼光去享受眼前的风景,不要带上任何功利的想法; Spend more time with your family and friends,eat your favorite foods,visit the places you love; 花多点时间和朋友与家人在一起,吃你爱吃的食物,去你想去的地方; Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival; 生活是一串串的快乐时光;我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存; Use your crystal gob
lets.Do not save your best perfume,and use it every time you feel you want it. 举起你的水晶酒杯吧。不要吝啬洒上你最好的香水,你想用的时候就享用吧! Remove from your vocabulary phrases like"one of these days"or "someday"; 从你的词汇库中移去所谓的“有那么一天”或者“某一天”; Let's write that letter we thought of writing "one of these days"! 曾打算“有那么一天”去写的信,就在今天吧! Let's tell our families and friends how much we love them; 告诉家人和朋友,我们是多么地爱他们; Do not delay anything that adds laughter and joy to your life; 不要延迟任何可以给你的生活带来欢笑与快乐的事情; Every day,every hour,and every minute is special; 每一天、每一小时、每一分钟都是那么特别; And you don't know if it will be your last. 你无从知道这是否最后刻
谈谈英语4级的感受篇八:4级英语文章
四级考试前必看6遍文章
[ 2007-6-9 9:49:00 | By: Sampan ]
3
推荐 1. Career or Family: which is more important?英语作文网
英语作文网
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
2. Olympics and I
Dear friend,
I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.
This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly im
proved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.
My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.
Sincerely yours,
3. Tourism in China
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefor
e, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.
Though there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.
4. Income Gap
There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.
On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes ha
ppen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.
As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.
5. Knowledge is power
As a popular saying goes, knowledge is power. With our country developing fast, the importance of knowledge is becoming more and more obvious to us all.
In the very first place, with knowledge, one can easily find jobs. It is often said that we are entering a new age of information, and knowledge plays a key role in this age. For example, if one wants to work in IT field, one needs
谈谈英语4级的感受篇九:英语4级
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一、语法部分考查重点
1、虚拟语气的考点为:
would rather+that从句+一般过去时;
It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;
proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;
It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;
lest+that+should+动词原形;
if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:
非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;
由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;
just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
三、专四重要词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from„. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引„的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于„近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不
可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与„一致 . out of one’s accord with 同„.不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of „account 有„..重要性.
13. take„into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse„of„(=charge„with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照„行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt„(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) „的可能,留有„的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在„之前, 超过„;„„„„„. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once
and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对„负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为„焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为„向„道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为„向„申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与„有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由„引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排„做„
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以„ 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向„保证, 使„确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做„
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward „对„的态度.看法
60. attribute„to„(=to believe sth. to be the result of„)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在„后面
64. in the back of 在„后部(里面); on the back of 在„后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有„支持, 有„作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上
70. beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以„开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以„名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因„责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把„推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for„money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被„的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生„万一 in the case of 至于„, 就„而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在„上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with „控告某人犯有„
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of „由„管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge„for 因„索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有„
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担„ commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事
交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和„)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和„要好.
112. compare„with „ 把„与„比较
113. compare„to„ 把„比作„
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和„比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨„; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与„有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当„结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以„为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对„讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对„有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对„的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine„to„ 把„限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;
2) observe; 3)comply with照„办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于„的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
谈谈英语4级的感受篇十:英语4级
1
Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human “guinea pig” is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old. One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动记器), makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle.
Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs.
This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauer’s first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard.
Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point.
21. What are involved in the design of a new tool according to the passage?
A) Electronic instruments and a regular tool.
B) A human “guinea pig” and a regular tool.
C) Electronic instruments and a human “guinea pig”.
D) Electronic instruments, a human “guinea pig” and a regular tool.
22. From the passage we know that joints and muscles perform best when __________________.
A) they are twisted and stretched
B) they are in their normal positions
C) they are tested with a human “guinea pig”
D) they are tested with electronic instruments
23. A “myograph” (Para. 2, Line 1) is an electronic instrument that ________________.
A) is able to design new tools
B) measures the amount of energy used
C) enable people to see the muscular movements
D) visualizes electrical signals
24. It can be inferred from the passage that ________________.
A) a stepladder used to have four legs.
B) it is dangerous to use tools
C) a tripod is safer in a tool design
D) workers are safer on production lines
25. Dr. Tichauer started his experiments initially to _________________.
A) improve efficiency
B) increase production
C) reduce work load
D) improve comfort
2
More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential (保密)records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
26. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________.
A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
C) computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected
D) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
27. It is implied in the third paragraph that _________________.
A) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck
B) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem
C) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes
D) many more computer crimes go undetected that are discovered
28. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?
A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
B) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation
C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
D) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
29. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
A) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.
B) They may walk away and easily find another job.
C) They will be denied access to confidential records
D) They must leave the country to go to jail.
30. The passage is mainly about _________________.
A) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
C) how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employers
D) why computer crimes can’t be eliminated
3
In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and indecision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.
If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important – and that has happened in some cases – we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.
It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism” – but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit – nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义)has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的,切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
31. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.
A) fundamental to a sound democracy
B) not pertinent to healthy family life
C) responsible for Momism
D) what we have almost given up
32. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________.
A) the role of the father may become an inferior one’ B) the role of the mother may become an inferior one C) C) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes D) sharing leads to constant arguing 33. The author states that bringing up children ________________. A) is mainly the mother’s job B) belongs among the duties of the father C) is the job of schools and churches D) involves a partnership of equals 34. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ____________________. A) minor because he is an ineffectual parent B) irrelevant to the healthy development of the child C) pertinent to the healthy development of the child D) identical to the role of the child’s mother 35. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree? A) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society. B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores. C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory. D) A woman’s place in the home – now as always
4
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates (倡导者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and
sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
36. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is _____________.
A) only logical and natural B) the expected position
C) probably a mistake D) merely effective instruction
37. The author indicts the look-say reading approach because _________________.
A) it overlooks decoding B) Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
C) he says it is boring D) many schools continue to use this method
38. One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _______________.
A) look-say is simpler B) Phonics takes longer to learn
C) look-say is easier to teach D) phonics gives readers access to far more words
39. The phrase “touch-off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _____________.
A) talk about shortly B) start or cause
C) compare with D) oppose
40. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A) Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant.
B) The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.
C) In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.
D) Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.
答案
21. D) 由第一段的前两句综合所有的细节。
22. B) 见第一段的第四句。
23. C) 本题考察利用上下文理解生词的能力。单词myograph所在的第二段说,这种仪器make visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle,与C)基本是同样的意思。
24. A) 由第三段的第一句中的“…a new design”可知,第二句中提到的a tripod ladder是a new design,相比之下,四条腿的梯子就是an old design了,也就是说,过去的stepladder是四条腿的。
25. D) 本题考察寻找细节。线索位于倒数第二段的第二句话。句子中的“Dr. Tichauer’s first thought”对应于题干中的initially,后面的句子都是说明为了舒适;本题的另一线索是最后一段的第一句,Efficiency is the by-product of comfort,由此可知,Dr. Tichauer最初关心的是comfort。
Passage Two
26. D) 本题主要由第一段的内容推理出来,同时兼用排除法。由第二段的前两句话,可知计算机犯罪并非不能查出来,所以A)、C)不对;由第一段的第二句中“for his own purposes”可以排除B)。
27. D) 第三段主要讲的是我们还不知道有多少计算机犯罪未被发现,第二、三两句说那些被发现了的都是偶然的,是他们的运气不好,显然,没被发现的要比已被发现的数量要多得多。