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方位介词专项练习（上）
一、用以下方位介词 in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空
1.Beijing is______the north of China .
2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .
3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.
4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.
5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly.
6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.
7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.
8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.
9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.
10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
二、选择
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days A for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March
1. table/ sofa. 7. Students/ teacher
2. Billy /Sarah.
3. ball / box.
4. Julia/ door.
5. ball / box.
8. bread,milk, fruits /basket.
9.sports shop / café.
10. Peter / tree.
11. Pat / her bed.
6. She buy stamps / post office. 12. Bertha / Liza.【方位介词练习题】
13. rubber / pencil
14. Vase / table.
15. two photos / table.
16. a ball / box.
19. cat / TV.
20. ball / box.
21. She /chair.
22. a ball / box.
17. pencil , ruler/paper.
23. two bikes / shop.
18. a rubber, paper,pencil,ruler/glue
24 telephone / lamp.
方位介词专项练习题
A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空：
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
C、翻译句子：
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________
2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________
3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________
4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________
5. 盒子里有什么？
_________________________________________
6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________
7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________
8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________
9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________
10. 黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________
11. 教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________
12. 那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________
13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________
14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________
〖中考练兵〗
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above B. on C. under D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)
A. on B. in C. among D. between
( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)
A. on B. from C. in D. at
( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival
holidays. （山东）
A. at B. between C. from D. about some any练习题
用a, an, some, any 填空
1. That is _____big house.
2. There is______apple on the basket.
3. There are_______computers in the room.
4. Is there _______English book in the desk?
5. Are there _______chairs in the classroom?
6. Is this ______bedroom?
7. Is there ______telephone on the wall?
8. Are there _______pictures on the wall?
9. There isn’t _____milk in the glass.
10. There aren’t ________flowers in the garden.
A. Some or Any?
1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee ?" (some/any)
- "Yes, please."
2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting ? (someone/anyone)
3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question ? (someone/anyone)
4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)
5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)
6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)
7. Have you seen my shoes ? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)
8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk !"
- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop ?" (some/any)
9. _____ say the internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)
10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)
11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)
12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)
13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building. (some/any)
14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime ? (some/any)
15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam ? (something/anything)
不定代词练习题
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer
( ) 1. This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it.
A: few B: little c: a few D: a little
( ) 2. The two fishermen saw ______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange
anything
( ) 3. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take ______ if you want to.
A: few B: a few C: a little D: little
( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are
men teachers.
A: the other B: the others C: others D: other
( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.
A: the others B: the other C: other D: another
( ) 6. I didn’t like the cross talk. ______ of the actors was funny.
A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either
( ) 7. ______ of us has read the story.
A: Some B: Both C: All D: None
( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, ______
like ball games.
A: the others B: others C: the other D: other
( ) 9. There are many high-rises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all
( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go
to Pudong International Airport.
A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less
( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One
weighed 204 kilos and ______ 25 kilos.
A: another B: other C: others D: the other\
( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and
take enough exercise.
A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less
( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good
example to us.
A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None
( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend.
A: little B: a little C: few D: a few
( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything
( ) 16. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people?
A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less
( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, ______ is new.
A: both B: neither C: all D: none
( ) 18. There is ______ with your watch. It gets slower every day.
A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing
( ) 19. It seems that he has got ______ to show us. Let’s go and enjoy it.
A: something interesting B: interesting something
C: nothing something D: interesting nothing
( ) 20. ______ of your answer is right. Please try a third time.
A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both
( ) 21. ______ Kathy ______ Alice ______ at home last Sunday.
A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was
C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were
( ) 22. ______ of the winners has been awarded a prize.
A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both
( ) 23. There is ______ ink in my pen. Would you give me ______?
A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few
( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer.
A: those B: that C: these D: them
( ) 25. They don’t go to Europe for holiday, _______.
A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will
( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. ______ is Mr. Smith.
A: He B: There C: This D: That
( ) 27. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. ______ can do.
A: something, Something B: anything, Anything
C: something, Anything D: anything, Something
( ) 28. ______ of us likes this song in our class.
A: None B: No one C: All D: Both
( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. ______ of them are now in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All
( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, ______.
A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few
( ) 31. Her work is better than ______ in our class.
A: anyone B: anyone’s C: anyone’s else D: anyone else’s
( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
______.
A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every
( ) 33. ______ is interested in such a silly play.
A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required
1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改为否定句 ）
_ ___ Tom _____ Tim _____ good at sports.
2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （ 保持原意 ）
This problem is ___ _ difficult for __ ____ to work out.
3. All of them are teachers. （ 改为否定句 ）
4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ）
三、用some，any，no，every与thing，one，body构成的复合不定代词填空。
1. Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.
2. If you don’t tell ____ about it, ___ will know.
3.—Can you hear ____?
—Yes, but I can’t see ___.
4. Please get ___ ready at once. We’ll go at nine o’clock.
5. Would you like ___ to eat?
6. Is there ____ here? I want some help.
7. Listen! ____ is coming.
1．There is a clock ______________ the wall near the window.
2．There is a window ______________ the clock and the shelves.
3．There are three pictures ______________ the wall near the door.
4．There is a table______________ the room.
5．There is a long sofa ______________ the table.
6．There are some books ______________ the shelves.
7．There are two sofas ______________the door.
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习： ( )1The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( )2Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( )3We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( )4Do you see the kite ___ the building?
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at
D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B A
B 在A里 — 用in A和B相邻（接壤）— 用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）— 用to ( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1) at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2) in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 ( )1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( )2A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( )3The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( )4It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
练习
1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在„„斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6) below 在„„斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在„„旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在„„斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.【方位介词练习题】
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
C B B D
第三组：in 和on表示“在„„上”
1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B A
B 在A里 — 用in A和B相邻（接壤）— 用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）— 用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1) at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2) in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在„之前”（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在„的前部”（范围内）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在„„里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去„„里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
练习1： 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.【方位介词练习题】
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in
练习2：
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. about D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989， March B in March， 1989
C March， 1989 D 1989， in March
11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in B on C at D with
13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of
14. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of
15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for
16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in
19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On
答案：
练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA
练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD
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