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绝密★启用前
2014—2015学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题（2015.6）
注意事项：
1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂 黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，应将答题卡交回。
第I卷 (70分)
I. 听力测试
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. How high is Qomolangma? B. How deep is the Caspian Sea? C. How long is the Yellow River?
2. A. A tiger is much stronger than a man. B. A whale weighs more than a panda. C. A horse is much heavier than a cat. 3. A. I have had this bike for three years. B. He has owned the toy for two weeks. C. Jim has been here for five months.
4. A. The emperor only saw his underwear.
B. The two brothers cheated the emperor. C. Nobody wanted to sound very stupid.
5. A. Have you decided which book to read? B. Has Tina ever been to a science museum? C. Have you finished reading this book yet?
B)听录音，请根据听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
6.
A. B. C.
7.
A. B. C.
8.
A. B. C.
9.【2015八下英语新目标期末测试】
A. B. C.
10.
A. B. C.
C)在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
11. A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. France. 13. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. A. He swam. B. He ran. C. He played volleyball. 15. A. Dezhou Chicken. B. Beijing Duck. C. Shanxi Noodles.
D)在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题读两遍。（5分）
16. A. It’s windy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 17. A. Having a party. B. Having a yard sale. C. Having dinner. 18. A. 75 cents. B. 75 dollars. C. 75 yuan. 19. A. Because it doesn’t work. B. Because they have a new one. C. Because they need money.
20. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. II. 根据句意和音标选择正确的单词。（5分） 21. Unluckily, a /∫ɪp/ sank in the Yangtze River on June 1st. A. ship
B. sheep
C. pop D. drop
22. /'weðә/ you like Indian food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A. Weather
B. Wheel
C. Whether D. Waste
23. We should never give up trying to /ә'ʧi:v/ our dreams. A. ancient
B. against
C. anyway D. achieve
24. I’ve recently been to a very /ʌn'ju:ʒuәl/ museum in India. A. unusual
B. underwear
C. unfair D. unlucky
25. To be /'ɔnɪst/, I haven’t played soccer for a while. A. ocean B. honest C. interest D. object III. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分） 26. The Nile is the longest river in _____ world. A. a A. he
B. an B. his
C. the C. him
D./
27. The man is smart and I have already taught ________ some English.
D. he’s
28. –I haven’t finished the book report yet.
--Oh, you should hurry up. The report is due ________ two weeks. A. in A. as A. turn…into
B. on B. so B. turn…on
C. at
D. with
29. They have listened to many songs by Garth Brooks, ________ they can’t sing any of them.
C. and D. but C. turn…off D. turn…down
30. The Monkey King can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. 31. –Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? --Yes. It __________ interesting. A. smells
B. looks
C. taste
D. feel
32. I’ve __________ met her before, so I don’t know her. A. never A. How A. big
B. ever B. How a B. bigger
C. just D. yet C. What C. biggest
D. What a
D. the biggest
33. __________ long time you slept in the forest! 34. China is almost as __________ as the US.
35. --I fear that I won’t be able to find __________ to eat when I travel. --Don’t worry! In Singapore, you can find a lot of food from China. A. something good C. anything good A. such a
B. somewhere good D. anybody good C. so a
D. so
36. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in __________ rapid way.
B. such
37. Which picture means we should save water?
A. B. C. D.
38. --__________ you __________ the e-mail yet? --No, I haven’t. But I will do it later. A. Have; written B. Did; write A. All B. Both
C. Will, write C. Each
D. Do; write D. Every
39. Bob and David are friends. __________ of them work in the art club as volunteers. 40. ---Have you seen the TV program I’m a Singer?
---Yes. The songs in it were so ________ that I listened to them again and again. A. perfect B. stupid ---Maybe once or twice a year. A. How many B. How far A. too, to B. enough, to 43. ---What do you think of Yu Gong?
---He kept trying and didn’t ________. Anything is possible if you work hard. A. give up --For two months.
A. bought the bike C. arrived here
B. met his teacher D. had the magazine
B. cheer up
C. fix up
D. pick up
44. –How long has Jeff ________?
C. How often D. How soon C. so, that D. as, as
42. TF Boys are ______famous ______ all the teenagers know them.
C. noisy
D. loudly
41. ---________ do these people visit their hometown?
45. – Bad luck! I’ve lost my math book. -- ________.
A. That’s very kind of you. C. Thanks for telling me. 应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and she didn’t want to keep on trying. She felt of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled(煮) it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He them for a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father the stove(炉子), took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he poured the into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did it and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them, but the eggs were so hard(硬的) that she couldn’t break them. At last, her father asked her to the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He that each one had the same unlucky experience ---- the boiled water, but had different reactions (反应). The hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee smells very special and it changed the water. “What will you do?” asked her father, “When calamity (厄运) knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs coffee?” 46. A. tired 47. A. first 49. A. that 51. A. carrots 52. A. look 54. A. it 55. A. or
B. happy B. second
B. where B. eggs
C. excited
D. interested D. fourth D. worked for D. why
D. turned down
C. third C. when B. You did a good job. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
IV. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相
48. A. looked for 50. A. turned on
B. searched for C. waited for C. turned up
B. turned off
C. coffee C. feel
C. we
D. tomatoes
D. smell
D. expected D. they D. so
B. sound
B. you
53. A. complained B. understood B. and
C. explained
C. but
2015新版人教新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试卷
一．单项选择
（）1. —— How long have you ______ the watch. —— For half a year.
A. have B. buy C. had D. bought
（）2 She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising
（）3.They have lived in this city for ______ .
A. two years and a half B. two and a half year C. two years and half D. two year and half （）4.If my sister ______ far away, she’ll miss my parents.
A. work B. works C. will work D. working
（）5.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.
A. are; but B. is; but C. are; and D. is; or
（）6.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.
A. whole B. an C. whole the D. all the
（）7. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?
—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.
A. rooms B. place C. room D. house
（）8. ——______ have you been playing ping-pong? —— For five years.
A. How often B. how far C. How long D. When
（）9.My mother has been cleaning the house ______ nine o’clock in the morning.
A. at B. for C. to D. since
（）10. Our water is running ______ . A. out of B. out C. into D. up
（）11. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.
A. not ask B. not to ask C. not asking D. don’t ask
（）12. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair. —— Oh, let me ______ for you.
A. pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick it up D. to pick up it
（）13. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.
A. stay up B. staying up C. stayed up D. to stay up
（）14. ______! The ground is too slippery(滑的).
A. Don’t worry B. Take care C. No problem D. Not at all
（）15.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
（）16.Please ______ . I am the mother of the sick girl. I want to see her.
A. let in me B. let out me C. let me out D. let me in
（）17.It’s raining outside. You’d better ______ your raincoat
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off
（）18.Nobody is in the room. Could you please ______ the light?
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
（）19.She ______ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.
A. won’t be able B. am not be able C. haven’t been able D. wasn’t be able
（）20.The teacher asked Nancy ______ louder in class.
A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak
（）21.His grandma makes a living ______ vegetables.
A. grows B. grow C. to grow D. growing
（）22. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?
—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
（）23.You can’t ______ jeans to the party. If you do so, the teachers won’t let you______.
A. wear; in B. put on; in C. dress; out D. have on; away
（）24. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.
——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.
A. forget; to take B. forget; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring
（）25. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been to
二．改错【2015八下英语新目标期末测试】
1. I'll go back home as soon as school will be over. ___________
2. With my help, he finished made the kite at last. ___________
3. Jim says that he has come in China for over three years ._____________
4.This pair of glasses are a little expensive.___________
5. She is enough old to go to school.__________
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）。
1. The price of the shoes ______ (be) high.
2. I went to Shanghai last year and ______ (fall) in love with it.
3. It’s really a __________ (wind) day.
4. They are _______ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.
5. He ______ (leave) his bag at school yesterday.
6. We must be careful when we _________ (across) the road.
7. They are thinking about ______ (help) the poor children.
8. I usually do some ________ (shop) at weekends.
9. In English, I’m _______ (good) at reading than listening,
10. How are you __________ (get) along with your parents?
四 完形填空（10分） language,you must learn its words. You must know the words mean, and you must say them in the ．Words are of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands oflanguage sounds. When you English,you are using only fifty of them.
Some languages are faster than others. English is spoken slowly than French.Women speak America,women speak about 175 words every minute， men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?
( )1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its
( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why
( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which
( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street
( ) 5.A. make B. makes C. making D. made
( ) 6.A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak
( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell
( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very
( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly
( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yet
五．阅读理解 (A)
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.
A. feet A. on the desk B. mouth B. in the bed C . eyes C. on the table D. hands D. in the pocket ( )2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal . ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. In different countries, the manners are the same.
B.Manners are differentin different countries.
C. Good manners are not important.
D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.
( )4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout ”?
(B)
Judge the following sentences true（T） or false (F) according to the passage.
The Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜)
time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with
A.穿过 A. Manners B. 贯穿 B. Habits C. 通过 C. Traffic D. 横过 D. Lights ( )5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .
activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running.
They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.
( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.
( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.
( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.
( ) 4.Americans walk very fast, because they like running.
( ) 5.The Americans love time.
六、短文填空
（阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have
4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”
“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite
7. ________ .”
Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”
The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”
1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody 6.strong 7. well 9. clever 8. happier 10. telephone
七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m not sure.?
A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there?
.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: 3 ?
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B: 4. ? I want to take some photos.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
?
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get them before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
八．书面表达（15分）
以“A person I will never forget”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求如下：
1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数80左右。
2014-2015学年新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷
I.
词汇。（本题分A、B、C三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A） 根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词。 1. They ______ (筹集) 1,200yuan for charity yesterday.
2..He said he wanted to do more speaking to ________(提高) his English. 3.How long has your sister been c____ kites?
4.S____ is bad for your heath. You should give it up. 5.How much does the sweater c____? B)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. She makes a ______________ (decide) to study hard from now. 7. In English, I’m _____________ (good) at reading than listening.
8.Next Sunday Jim’s going to fish with his friend if it______ ( not rain ) 9.We are________( suppose ) to go to school on time. 10.The girl got a snow globe on her ____(nine) birthday. 11.Look at the____(scarf). They are all beautiful. 12.We welcome all kinds of _____ (suggest).
13.It’s not easy___(learn) English well in one or two years. 14.The boy had a hard time ___(walk) by himself after the accident.
15.It’s often___(crowd) in the supermarket and people move very slowly at weekends. C).用所给的短语的正确形式填空。
end up, go on, such as, wake up, rather than
16. Jenny likes to eat lots of fruits, _________ bananas and oranges. 17. I want to be a teacher _________ a scientist in the future.
18. The two runners took different routes, but they both_______ in the same place. 19. When I_______ this morning, it was already nine o’ clock. 20. We are_________ a school trip next Sunday. II.选择填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 21. Don't ______the street when the traffic light is red.
A. pass B. cross C. crossing D. across
( ) 22. Harry Porter ⅲis a very _____movie. All the children are _____in it. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested ( ) 23. My friend Jim______ a pet dog at home.
A. looks B. works C. leaves D. keeps ( ) 24. A UFO, you can imagine __________!
A. what strange it is B. how strange it is C. what strange is it D. how strange is it ( ) 25. Linda has the same haircut _____Lily does. A. with B. and C. for D. as
( ) 26. What do you want to _____when you grow up? A. do B. are C. is D. be
( ) 27. I don't want to _____with you about it. Let's forget it.【2015八下英语新目标期末测试】
A. tell B. say C. argue D. call ( ) 28. The more exercise you take, the _____you will be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse （ ）29.－______ does the first class begin? －At 7:40. A. How long B. Where C. When D. How （ ）30. Mr. Smith _______ here for about two hours. A. has left B. left from
C. went away from
D. has been away from
( ) 31.— May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.
— Would you mind ______ for me?
A. carrying these books B. carry these books
C. to carry these books D. will carry these books ( )32. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me？
— Sorry．My mother always tells me ____ there．
A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go ( ) 33.— Do you mind if I sit here? — ______. It's for Mr. Brown.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not ( )34.What should I get my mom _______ her birthday? A. for B. on C. at D. in ( )35. Why don't you ________ a camera? That’s too cheap. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting ( )36. What’s the best gift John ________ ever received? A. have B. has C. had D. having
( )37.1. Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D.has gone to ( )38.Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?
A. always B. ever C. never D.already
( )39..—I’m sure Lucy will win the first prize in the final.
--I think so. She____ for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.prepared D.has been preparing ( )40.—How long have you been there? --______.
A.Once B.For two years ago C.Since two years D.Since two years ago
III.
IV.情景交际。（每题1分，共10分）
M: Why do you look unhappy these days?
1
W: Because 61
M: Are you serious? 62
W: I don’t care about the scores, but I haven’t found out 63, which has troubled me a lot. M: 64
W: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons. M: You’d better 65
2)．根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话。 A.______________66____________________________?
B. I’m going to watch a football match between Korea and Chian.
A. Great! I really hope we can win this match. _______________67_____________________? B. At 3 o’clock.
A. If________________68_______, I’ll be able to go with you. B. You’re lucky. I have two tickets.______________69______________.
A. That sounds wonderful! But if I go with you,___________70__________________. B. It doesn’t matter. We can finish our homework after the match. V.阅读理解（共20分）
（本部分共有三篇短文，15小题，A篇、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分）
A
An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank（银行）and saw a car near the door . A man got out of it（下车） and went into the bank . She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.
The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员）, “ Give me all the money .” But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “ Young man , you’re foolish . Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal（偷）it . ” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。
（ ）71.The man got out of the car, and then he went into . A. the police station B. the post office C. the bank D. the shop （ ）72. The old lady saw in the car.
A. a gun B. the keys C. a wallet D. a handbag （ ）73. The old lady took the keys and . A. went away B. gave them to the policeman C. took them home D. returned to the young man （ ）74. The young man . A. had nothing to do B. deposited（存）his money
C. ordered a clerk to give him the money D. walked about to look for something
（ ）75. When she gave the young man the keys, he .
A. took them and ran out of the bank without any money B. thanked her very much C. was very surprised
D. said nothing and went to the police station
Ｂ）
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very
very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. ( )76. Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small , they are germs. B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs . C.Germs are only in dirty water. D.Germs are everywhere around us.
( )77. What’s a microscope used for? A.Making very very small things look much bigger. B.Making very big things look much smaller. C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
( )78. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.
A.You haven’t looked at it carefully. B.Water can’t be drunk in this way. C.There are lots of germs in it. D.Water will make you ill. ( )79. Which of the following is NOT true ? A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it. ( )80. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs can make us ill. B.Germs are in dirty water. C.Don’t drink dirty water. D.Take care of your fingers.
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