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2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语科 考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例与样卷
一、 考试内容与要求
普通高中英语学业水平考试既侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，同时又兼顾对情感态度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。因此，试卷内容必须符合学生生理和心理特点，关注学生的情感；试题设计应有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
根据《湖南省普通高中学业水平考试实施方案（试行）》，结合英语学科的特点，在要求学生识记单词、短语和语法等语言基础知识的基础上，将普通高中英语学业水平考试能力层次分为理解、简单应用和综合应用。
理解——能正确理解口头或书面材料，完成听力理解和阅读理解试题。
简单应用——能应用语言知识或听、说、读、写某一项或两项语言技能，完成完形填空、语篇型语法填空和单句改错试题。
综合应用——能运用听、说、读、写中两种以上语言技能，完成双向翻译和情景作文试题。
考试内容如下： 1.语言知识 （1）词汇
① 学会使用2600个左右单词和约500个习惯用语或固定搭配（分别详见附录三和附录二）；
② 了解英语单词的词义变化以及根据上下文理解生词的意思。 （2）语法
① 掌握描述时间、地点和方位的常用表达方式； ② 理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的常用表达方式；
③ 使用适当的语言形式描述事物，简单地表达观点、态度或情感等； ④ 掌握语篇中基本的衔接和连续手段，并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。（详见附录一）
（3）功能
① 了解日常交际功能的主要语言表达形式；
② 在语境中恰当地理解和表达问候、告别、感谢或介绍等交际功能；
③ 在日常人际交往中有效地使用得体的语言进行表达，如发表意见或进行判断等； ④ 运用已学过的功能项目有效地表达情感、意图和态度。（详见《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录） （4）话题
① 熟悉个人、家庭和社会交往等方面的话题；
② 进一步熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯和科学文化方面的话题； ③ 熟悉我国一般社会生活的话题，如职业、节日、风俗和社交礼仪等； ④ 了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。（详见《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》
附录）
2．语言技能 （1）听力
① 能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断；
② 能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果； ③ 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话并能抓住要点;
④ 能听懂熟悉话题的内容，识别不同语气所表达的不同态度； ⑤ 能听懂一般场合的信息广播，例如: 天气预报。 （2）阅读
① 能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息； ② 能理解文章主旨和作者意图；
③ 能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义； ④ 能通过文章中的线索进行推理。 （3）写作
① 能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述； ② 能根据上下文进行简单的翻译； ③ 能写出常见体裁的应用文；
④ 能描述人物或事件，并进行简单的评论； ⑤ 能填写有关个人情况的表格。
二、 试卷结构
1. 主、客观题
（1）客观性题型：答案唯一的选择题，其整卷权重值不高于0.60。
（2）主观性题型：语篇型语法填空、单句改错、双向翻译、情景作文等答案不唯一的题型，其整卷权重值不低于0.40。其中控制性主观题 (即答案内容确定、表达形式不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不高于0.30，开放性主观题(即答案内容不确定、表达形式也不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不低于0.10。
2. 知识、能力题
知识题整卷权重值不高于0.25，能力题整卷权重值不低于0.75。 3. 试卷难度
全卷难度值控制在0.80～0.85之间, 其中容易题、中档题、稍难题分值比例为7：2：1，它们分别对应的难度系数范围为：0.85以上，0.85—0.70，0.70—0.55。
4. 试卷结构
（1）试卷结构汇总表
（2）试卷结构细目表
－ － 2
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
三、 题型示例
【例1】
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. How much is the shirt？ A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. 参考答案 1. C 录音原文
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
C. £9.15.
【例2】
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many cities did Zhang Ping visit last summer vacation?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. How is Zhang Ping going to Beijing this year?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. How much is the trip to Beijing for each one? A. 3000 yuan. B. 5000 yuan. C. 6000 yuan.
－ 3 －
20. What advice is given to Gao Jun?
A. Stay at home.
B. Go to Hangzhou by car. C. Visit Beijing with Zhang Ping. 参考答案 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 录音原文
(电话铃声，拿起电话声)
Hi, Gao Jun. This is Zhang Ping. The summer vacation is coming with us. Last year I went to Shanghai by plane and Hangzhou by car. Now I‟m going to visit Beijing with some friends. We‟ll go there by train on July 16 and stay there for five days. We‟ll visit many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Olympic Centre and the Palace Museum. The whole trip will cost each of us about 3,000 yuan. I‟m sure we‟ll have a great time there. Last year we spent 6000 yuan. In fact 5000 yuan was enough for two. What‟s your plan? Are you going anywhere for the holiday? Don‟t stay at home. It‟s dull! By the way, will you come and join us?
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分)
【例3】
第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
or a shark might appear. Frightening, isn‟are friendly and won‟
about to get into the jeep when I saw a few snakes in front of me. Luckilyme. Soon I happened to spot(发现and a crowd of zebras. On my way back, there was
something wrong with the jeep. I was so
scared that I fell with the jeep upside down.
21. Qin Yixing dreams to go to the bottom of the sea to ______.
A. have a holiday B. take an adventure C. find a job D. watch a game 22. According to Qin Yixing, we know most fishes are ______.
A. noisy B. frightening C. friendly D. quiet 23. Zhang Liang got to Africa ______.
A. by plane B. by jeep C. by water D. by bus
－
－ 4
24. In his dream, Zhang Liang saw all these animals EXCEPT ______.
A. snakes B. giraffes C. zebras D. tigers
参考答案 21—24 BCAD
【例4】
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions. Get a family disaster kit (应急包) ready.
It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs. 33.
Try to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn‟t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighbourhood. 34.
It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person outside your area can help your family members get in touch with each other. 35.
Update and practice it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
A. Practise your emergency plan
B. Choose a person outside your area to help C. Prepare some places to meet your family D. Learn some necessary knowledge
参考答案 33—35 CBA
第三部分 知识运用 (共三节，满分25分) 【例5】
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you like to discover a place of mystery and beauty in Southwest China? If your is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la (香格里拉)!
Start in Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet (西藏) Highway until you Zhongdian (Shangri-la), far away from Kunming, and there are regular flights the two cities. The word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel. Today, Shangri-la has become a common English meaning heaven on earth. In Shangri-la, there are three mountains covered with
－ 5 －
附件
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语科 考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例与样卷
一、 考试内容与要求
普通高中英语学业水平考试既侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，同时又兼顾对情感态度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。因此，试卷内容必须符合学生生理和心理特点，关注学生的情感；试题设计应有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
根据《湖南省普通高中学业水平考试实施方案（试行）》，结合英语学科的特点，在要求学生识记单词、短语和语法等语言基础知识的基础上，将普通高中英语学业水平考试能力层次分为理解、简单应用和综合应用。
理解——能正确理解口头或书面材料，完成听力理解和阅读理解试题。
简单应用——能应用语言知识或听、说、读、写某一项或两项语言技能，完成完形填空、语篇型语法填空和单句改错试题。
综合应用——能运用听、说、读、写中两种以上语言技能，完成双向翻译和情景作文试题。
考试内容如下： 1.语言知识 （1）词汇
① 学会使用2600个左右单词和约500个习惯用语或固定搭配（分别详见附录三和附录二）；
② 了解英语单词的词义变化以及根据上下文理解生词的意思。 （2）语法
① 掌握描述时间、地点和方位的常用表达方式； ② 理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的常用表达方式；
③ 使用适当的语言形式描述事物，简单地表达观点、态度或情感等； ④ 掌握语篇中基本的衔接和连续手段，并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。（详见附录一）
（3）功能
① 了解日常交际功能的主要语言表达形式；
② 在语境中恰当地理解和表达问候、告别、感谢或介绍等交际功能；
③ 在日常人际交往中有效地使用得体的语言进行表达，如发表意见或进行判断等； ④ 运用已学过的功能项目有效地表达情感、意图和态度。（详见《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录） （4）话题
① 熟悉个人、家庭和社会交往等方面的话题；
② 进一步熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯和科学文化方面的话题； ③ 熟悉我国一般社会生活的话题，如职业、节日、风俗和社交礼仪等； ④ 了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。（详见《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》
附录）
2．语言技能 （1）听力
① 能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断；
② 能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果； ③ 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话并能抓住要点;
④ 能听懂熟悉话题的内容，识别不同语气所表达的不同态度； ⑤ 能听懂一般场合的信息广播，例如: 天气预报。 （2）阅读
① 能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息； ② 能理解文章主旨和作者意图；
③ 能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义； ④ 能通过文章中的线索进行推理。 （3）写作
① 能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述； ② 能根据上下文进行简单的翻译； ③ 能写出常见体裁的应用文；
④ 能描述人物或事件，并进行简单的评论； ⑤ 能填写有关个人情况的表格。
二、 试卷结构
1. 主、客观题
（1）客观性题型：答案唯一的选择题，其整卷权重值不高于0.60。
（2）主观性题型：语篇型语法填空、单句改错、双向翻译、情景作文等答案不唯一的题型，其整卷权重值不低于0.40。其中控制性主观题 (即答案内容确定、表达形式不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不高于0.30，开放性主观题(即答案内容不确定、表达形式也不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不低于0.10。
2. 知识、能力题
知识题整卷权重值不高于0.25，能力题整卷权重值不低于0.75。 3. 试卷难度
全卷难度值控制在0.80～0.85之间, 其中容易题、中档题、稍难题分值比例为7：2：1，它们分别对应的难度系数范围为：0.85以上，0.85—0.70，0.70—0.55。【湖南2016年学业水平测试英语满分多少分？】
4. 试卷结构
（1）试卷结构汇总表
（2）试卷结构细目表
－ － 2
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
三、 题型示例
【例1】
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. How much is the shirt？ A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. 参考答案 1. C 录音原文
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
C. £9.15.
【例2】
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many cities did Zhang Ping visit last summer vacation?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. How is Zhang Ping going to Beijing this year?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. How much is the trip to Beijing for each one? A. 3000 yuan. B. 5000 yuan. C. 6000 yuan.
－ 3 －【湖南2016年学业水平测试英语满分多少分？】
20. What advice is given to Gao Jun?
A. Stay at home.
B. Go to Hangzhou by car. C. Visit Beijing with Zhang Ping. 参考答案 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 录音原文
(电话铃声，拿起电话声)
Hi, Gao Jun. This is Zhang Ping. The summer vacation is coming with us. Last year I went to Shanghai by plane and Hangzhou by car. Now I‟m going to visit Beijing with some friends. We‟ll go there by train on July 16 and stay there for five days. We‟ll visit many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Olympic Centre and the Palace Museum. The whole trip will cost each of us about 3,000 yuan. I‟m sure we‟ll have a great time there. Last year we spent 6000 yuan. In fact 5000 yuan was enough for two. What‟s your plan? Are you going anywhere for the holiday? Don‟t stay at home. It‟s dull! By the way, will you come and join us?
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分)
【例3】
第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
or a shark might appear. Frightening, isn‟are friendly and won‟
about to get into the jeep when I saw a few snakes in front of me. Luckilyme. Soon I happened to spot(发现and a crowd of zebras. On my way back, there was
something wrong with the jeep. I was so
scared that I fell with the jeep upside down.
21. Qin Yixing dreams to go to the bottom of the sea to ______.
A. have a holiday B. take an adventure C. find a job D. watch a game 22. According to Qin Yixing, we know most fishes are ______.
A. noisy B. frightening C. friendly D. quiet 23. Zhang Liang got to Africa ______.
A. by plane B. by jeep C. by water D. by bus
－
－ 4
24. In his dream, Zhang Liang saw all these animals EXCEPT ______.
A. snakes B. giraffes C. zebras D. tigers
参考答案 21—24 BCAD
【例4】
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions. Get a family disaster kit (应急包) ready.
It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs. 33.
Try to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn‟t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighbourhood. 34.
It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person outside your area can help your family members get in touch with each other. 35.
Update and practice it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
A. Practise your emergency plan
B. Choose a person outside your area to help C. Prepare some places to meet your family D. Learn some necessary knowledge
参考答案 33—35 CBA
第三部分 知识运用 (共三节，满分25分) 【例5】
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you like to discover a place of mystery and beauty in Southwest China? If your is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la (香格里拉)!
Start in Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet (西藏) Highway until you Zhongdian (Shangri-la), far away from Kunming, and there are regular flights the two cities. The word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel. Today, Shangri-la has become a common English meaning heaven on earth. In Shangri-la, there are three mountains covered with
－ 5 －
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷及答案 机密★启用前
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Health.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?
A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Where is the woman going?
A. The gym. B. The car park. C. The swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What does Michael need most?
A. Food. B. Water. C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?
A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How old is the girl?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
7. Why doesn’t the girl want a younger brother?
A. Boys are often rude. B. Boys are usually dirty. C. Boys are always noisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a zoo. B. At a cinema. C. In an art room.
9. What does the sign say about elephants?
A. They have good sight. B. They can see some colors. C. They move slowly.
10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11. Who was missing?
A. Jack. B. Sophia. C. Kelly.
12. From where did the woman get the news?
A. TV. B. The Internet. C. The local newspaper.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14. How long has the girl been in the school?
A. 20 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days.
15. What do the students in the USA often do in class?
A. Listen silently. B. Have discussions. C. Read aloud.
16. What do we know about the boy?
A. He is the girl’s brother.
B. He comes from the United States.
C. He writes for the school newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?
A. Lovely and cheap clothing.
B. Expensive but attractive clothing.
C. Clothes of the traditional style.
18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches?
A. In the downtown area. B. In the old town area. C. In the low area.
19. How is the shopping environment?
A. Unfriendly. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible.
20. What will you receive as a luck shopper this Saturday?
A. A discount card. B. A new shirt. C. A wonderful gift.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A
21. What is a cheetah in the left ad?【湖南2016年学业水平测试英语满分多少分？】
A. A wild animal. B. A kind of bird.
C. A circus performer. D. A tool to train big cats. 22. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas? A. No training. B. Fantastic conditions. C. A boring life. D. Low pay. 23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide __________.
A. chances B. influence C. ideas D. humor
24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show?
A. $500. B. $5,000. C. $500,000. D. $5,000,000.
B
Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.
Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.
For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to mke out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message. Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.
•Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.
•Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).
•Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.
•Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.
•Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.
•Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences. •Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others. Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience. 25. From the passage, we know that our brains __________.
A. deal with the information in different ways
B. send out the information in the same way
C. organize information with our bodies
D. gather information in the same way 26. A visual learner usually learns __________.
A. through listening and speaking B. by seeing what he is learning
C. from movement and physical activities D. by linking new information with his experience 27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn __________.
A. with formulas and principles B. by working with others
C. through reading and writing D. through music he hears 28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to __________.
A. learn more successfully B. gather more information
C. understand more quickly D. exchange information better C
Zheng He was one of China’s most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away. Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food. On Zheng He’s first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.
In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries.
When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China’s most famous sailors. 29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could __________.
A. use it as a gift B. use it for exchange
C. plant trees for shade D. grow their own crops for food 30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of __________.
A. a strange light B. a heavy storm
C. the belief in gods’ protecting them D. the electricity from the thunderstorm 31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were __________.
A. a monkey and a tiger B. a giraffe and a zebra
C. gold and silver D. medicines and pearls 32. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. The Glory of China B. Zheng He’s Life
C. Zheng He and His Voyages D. China’s Most Famous Explorers 第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.
33. __________
If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.
Think of the other person – try and understand his or her position.
Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.
34. __________
When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.
Surround yourself with positive people.
The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.
35. __________
Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.
A. Read books about controlling anger.
B. Use your imagination, not your voice.
C. Change what you expect.
D. Think of something positive.
第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Editor,
Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the
机密★启用前
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷及答案 本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Health.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?
A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Where is the woman going?
A. The gym. B. The car park. C. The swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What does Michael need most?
A. Food. B. Water. C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?
A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How old is the girl?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
7. Why doesn’t the girl want a younger brother?
A. Boys are often rude. B. Boys are usually dirty. C. Boys are always noisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a zoo. B. At a cinema. C. In an art room.
9. What does the sign say about elephants?
A. They have good sight. B. They can see some colors. C. They move slowly.
10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11. Who was missing?
A. Jack. B. Sophia. C. Kelly.
12. From where did the woman get the news?
A. TV. B. The Internet. C. The local newspaper.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14. How long has the girl been in the school?
A. 20 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days.
15. What do the students in the USA often do in class?
A. Listen silently. B. Have discussions. C. Read aloud.
16. What do we know about the boy?
A. He is the girl’s brother.
B. He comes from the United States.
C. He writes for the school newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?
A. Lovely and cheap clothing.
B. Expensive but attractive clothing.
C. Clothes of the traditional style.
18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches?
A. In the downtown area. B. In the old town area. C. In the low area.
19. How is the shopping environment?
A. Unfriendly. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible.
20. What will you receive as a luck shopper this Saturday?
A. A discount card. B. A new shirt. C. A wonderful gift.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
A
21. What is a cheetah in the left ad?
A. A wild animal. B. A kind of bird.
C. A circus performer. D. A tool to train big cats.
22. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas?
A. No training. B. Fantastic conditions.
C. A boring life. D. Low pay.
23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide __________.
A. chances B. influence C. ideas D. humor
24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show?
A. $500. B. $5,000. C. $500,000. D. $5,000,000.
B
Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.
Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as
seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.
For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to mke out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.
Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.
•Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.
•Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).
•Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.
•Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.
•Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.
•Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.
•Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.
Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.
25. From the passage, we know that our brains __________.
A. deal with the information in different ways
B. send out the information in the same way
C. organize information with our bodies
D. gather information in the same way
26. A visual learner usually learns __________.
A. through listening and speaking
B. by seeing what he is learning
C. from movement and physical activities
D. by linking new information with his experience
27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn __________.
A. with formulas and principles B. by working with others
C. through reading and writing D. through music he hears
28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to __________.
A. learn more successfully B. gather more information
C. understand more quickly D. exchange information better
C
Zheng He was one of China’s most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.
Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.
On Zheng He’s first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to
sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.
Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.
In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China’s most famous sailors.
29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could __________.
A. use it as a gift B. use it for exchange
C. plant trees for shade D. grow their own crops for food
30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of __________.
A. a strange light B. a heavy storm
C. the belief in gods’ protecting them D. the electricity from the thunderstorm
31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were __________.
A. a monkey and a tiger B. a giraffe and a zebra
C. gold and silver D. medicines and pearls
32. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. The Glory of China B. Zheng He’s Life
C. Zheng He and His Voyages D. China’s Most Famous Explorers
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.
33. __________
If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.
Think of the other person – try and understand his or her position.
Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.
34. __________
When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less. Surround yourself with positive people.
The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.
35. __________
Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.
2016年湖南省学业水平考试模拟试题
英语科
命题：蒋鹏
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，共10 页。时量120分钟。满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节 听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. At what time does the office open?
A. 7:45. B. 8:45. C. 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. He saw a play. B. He acted in a play. C. He went to the tea house 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A fine coat. B. Their friend, Tom. C. The weather.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Meet her mum at the airport.
B. Say good-bye to her mum at the airport.
C. Fly to another city together with her mum.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a museum.
7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The man got his radio repaired.
B. The man got a new receipt (发票).
C. The man got a new radio.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
A. A record. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.
10. Where are they going to buy the gift for Alice?
A. At a theater. B. In a music shop. C. In children’s shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open. C. At a hotel.
12. What was the weather like in the country?
A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained every day. C. There was lots of sunshine.
13. What did Sue think of the people in the country?
A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。
14. Where are Kate and Tom?
A. In Kate’s office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom.
15. Why did Tom come into the room?
A. He worked there.
B. He wanted to talk to Kate.
C. He wanted to have a letter typed.
16. What was Jane doing at that time?
A. She was taking a rest.
B. She was preparing for an exam.
C. She was taking an exam.
17. What will Kate do next year?
A. Go to Japan. B. Change her job. C. Go to a night school.
听下面一段话，回答第18至20三个小题。
18.How many copies does Alice have?
A． About 100 B． About 200 C．About 300
19.What are most of the copies about?
A．Pop songs B． Classic songs C． Rap songs
20.How did Alice get most of her copies?
A．She borrowed them from others.
B． She bought them herself.
C． She got them as presents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out,
lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll
eat less when the main food comes.
◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want
less. Studies
show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
21 The text is to encourage you to ______.
A．go on a diet B．give up your favorite foods
C．join a gym D．follow some habits of thin people
22 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?
A．Sit up quickly in the morning. B．Have soup before the main food.
C．Eat rice instead of apples. D．Sit down when using a cell phone. 23 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24 The text is most likely to be read ______.
A．in a magazine B．in a dictionary C．in a story-book D．on a map
B
When l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Bernie's place. We would sit on the edge of the dock(码头) and get ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart——the finest, sweetest and most seed-free(无籽的）part， and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.
25 From the passage, we know Bernie_________________.
A．grew watermelon B．had a large store C．made telephones D．had no friend 26 While staying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt_________________.
A ． happy B． tired C． worried D． hungry 27 What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?
A． Eating with all its seeds. B． Throwing away its best part.
C． Eating only its heart. D． Eating the whole melon alone. 28 The writer wants to tell us that___________.
A． his father liked Bernie‟s wealth B． Bernie wasted lots of money
C． working hard makes people successful D． being rich is a state of mind
C
The Intemet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Intemet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Intemet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Intemet.
In order to help young people use the Intemet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of usi
ng the Intemet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Intemet and keep students away from bad sites.
29 The report shows that __ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much.
A ．38% B． most C． many D． afew 30 How does the textbook teach students?
A．With real examples. B． With pictures. C． With music. D．With tapes. 31 Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Read news. B．Find information. C．Make friends. D．Watch films. 32 What do teachers and parents think of the textbook?
A．It's a very good idea. B．It's a foolish idea.
C． It keeps students looking at bad sites. D． It can't teach students how to be good.
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多于选项。
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:
33.________ To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
34.________ Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
Try to see things from your offender’s angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, hear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
35.________ For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your confidence if you don’t do it.
A． Don’t wait for an apology. B．Calm yourself.
C． Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today Mr Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, visited a high school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his 36 , he talked about the history and significance of 37 . He described the 38 Olympic Games. He said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 39 today, both men and 40 from around the world can compete.
The modem games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 41 together.
Mr Johnson also talked about some famous 42 . One example is Michael Jordan who 43 his seco
nd Olympic gold medal after a long break. He 44 mentioned Deng Yaping who won many gold medals. Mr Johnson 45 his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future. The audience really enjoyed his speech.
36 A． speech B． book C． newspaper D． magazine 37 A． Asian Games B． the Olympic Games
C．European Games D． African Games
38 A． late B． new C． ancient D． modem 39 A． but B． and C． or D． so
40 A．boys B．teenagers C．adults D． women 41 A．angrily B． quietly C． peacefully D． sadly 42 A．dancers B．actors C．singers D． athletes 43 A． lost B． won C． brought D． missed 44 A．only B． just C． never D． also
45 A．started B． ended C． wrote D． found
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become 46 environmental consultant. Too many people think 47 pollution can’t be stopped if we want the country 48.( develop) But that is not true. We can cut back 49 dangerous waste from factories. I want to teach people to buy products 50 have been recycled, 51 it means we don’t need to cut down as many 52.(tree) The number of people in the world 53 (keep) growing, and we are producing more rubbish.
I am confident that if we are all 54 (will)to work together, we can keep the Earth clean and
55.(health)
第三节 改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句中各有一个错误，请把错误处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56. Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem. 56.______
57. When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath. 57._______
58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours. 58._______
59. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 59.________
60. Rose is their two daughter. 60. _______
第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Dear Amy,
My computer was broken so I couldn't read your two e-mails until today. I'm so sorry to hear about your problems, 61 but I'm glad you're feeling better and are recovering. I'm amazed that in China someone's liver matched yours! 62 这真是件令人感动的事 a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn't even know! You are right. We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight. 63 I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: 64 没有什么比健康更重要.
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