2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案

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2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇一:2011年英语专业四级考试试题

2011年英语专业四级考试试题 1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.

A. he was knowing B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of D. knows

2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write B. ought to have written

C. should write D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

A. to escape B. to have escaped

C. to escaping D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.

A. is B. are C. were D. be

5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is B. which it is C. it is D.where it is

6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.

A. in B.of C.on D. by

7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.

A. must study B.charged C.punished D.posed

14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

A. technique B.technology

C. tactics D.tendency

15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____

when she was trying to go tosleep.

A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming

16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum B.minority C. majorit D.minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up B.broken down

C. fallen through D. knocked out

19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.

A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity

20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible B. senseless

C. sensitive D. sensory

21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted B. spoiled

C.destroyed D.uneducated

22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.

A. give into B. give over

C. give off D. give away

23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.

A. peace B. large C. ease D. best

24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?

—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.

A. permission B. permit

C. allowance D. possession

25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness B. merit

C. defect D. shortcoming

答案详解:

1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of中,所以选C)。

2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。

3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。

5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8. B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是?

【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。

10. C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。

【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动词hear;just表示程度,意为“刚好”。

11. A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。

【难点】coat意为“覆盖物,层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次,回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。

12. C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。

【难点】cut back意为“削减;缩减”;cut out意为“停止;切下”;cut off意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away意为“切除;砍掉”。

13. A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。

【难点】fine意为“处„以罚金”;charge意为“要(价),收(费),要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚,惩罚”;pose意为“造成,引起(困难)”。

14. B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。

【难点】technique意为“技法;具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术,兵法,策略”;tendency意为“倾向”。

15. C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。

【难点】sound意为“作声,发声,响”;ring意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16. C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。

【难点】intensive意为“加强的;集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。

17. C)【句意】当然,大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。

【难点】maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority意为“少数,半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度,最低点”。

18. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶,因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。

【难点】split up意为“分裂,离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;崩溃”;fall through意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。

19. B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。

【难点】condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位置,地点,环境”;state意为“状态,情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意,名声”。

20. D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。

【难点】sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。

21. B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了,因为他要什么,他们就给什么。

【难点】waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏,溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏;毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。

22. C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇二:2014年专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十一)

专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十一)

一、Writing (composition)(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:) 第1题

The Influence of Internet

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part state what you think is the best way.

In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and

appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

【正确答案】:答案:

The Influence of Internet

With the development of economy and society, people need much more

information and communication. So more and more people surf on Internet. Internet plays an important role in our lives. Although it has positive effects, there are some negative ones, too.

The positive effects can be demonstrated as follows. For a start, from Internet, we can obtain much beneficial information and communicate with others conveniently. This, in turn, helps improve our working efficiency and promotes the economical prosperity of our country. What's more, from it, we can study and entertain ourselves. In addition, Internet also brings friendship between individuals, and even between countries. In contrast, Internet also gives rise to a series of negative effects as well. For example, stone contents on Internet are violent and dirty, which will corrode some people's soul. Furthermore, the long chatting on Internet will hinder people's study and rest.

The influence of Internet is actually a double-edged sword. We should try to make the most of its advantages. At the same time, we should avoid its harmfulness.

二、Writing(Note-Writing)(本大题1小题.每题10.0分,共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:) 第1题

John invited you to his birthday party this evening, but your mother is ill, so you have to go home. Then, write a note to John.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and

appropriateness.

【正确答案】:答案:

Dear John,

I'm so story I can't come to your party this evening. My mother is ill, and I'm going home to see her.

Thanks fbr asking me, John, and happy birthday.

Yours,

Tom

三、Dictation(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.)

第1题

【正确答案】:

[听力原文]

Rose had a busy day yesterday. She got up at 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washed her hands and face. She drove to the airport and flew to New York to attend an important meeting. In the plane, she read her latest research papers. It was 10 o'clock when she got off the plane. Mr White met her at the airport, and they had lunch in a fast food restaurant. They got to Professor Read's office at 12:50. The meeting began at 1 in the afternoon and lasted for 4 hours. All the experts were satisfied with Rose's report. Professor Read gave her some good advice on her research. After dinner, Rose flew back and it was already 11 at night when she got home. She was tired, but very happy. She liked to keep busy.

四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )(共10小题,共10.0分) In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题

What is the main subject of the conversation?

A The man's last appointment.

B Professor Irwin's office hours.

C Student advisement during registration.

D The man's health problems.

【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文] 1-4

M: I'm really sorry, Professor Irwin. I was sick yesterday.

W: Look, I'm not upset that you couldn't keep the appointment, but it is common courtesy to call. You know that.

M: Yes, l do.

W: During registration I have to see all my students, and sometimes they have to wait several days to get in. When someone doesn't show and doesn't call, that deprives someone else of an appointment time.

M: You're right. I apologize. I didn't feel well, and I guess I just wasn't thinking straight at the time.

W: Okay. Apology accepted. Now, I suppose you need to set up another appointment.

M: Yes, I do. Can you see me now if I wait?

W: No. I can see you at time o'clock this afternoon, or during my office hour on Tuesday or Thursday.

M: Great. Your office hour is best. That's two o'clock, right? W: That's right. Which day do you prefer?

M: Tuesday.

W: Okay. Be there this time.

M: I will be. Thanks a lot.

[试题分析] 本题考查的是会话的主题。

[详细解答] 会话中可能会有不同的话题,但是都是要围绕一个会话的中心,一定要把握关键词。会话中提到“appointment”等关键词,由此可以得知A为正确答案。

第2题

When is the man's new appointments scheduled?

A Tuesday at two o'clock.

B Thursday at two o'clock.

C This afternoon at three o'clock.

D Now.

【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[试题分析] 本题考查的是细节。

[详细解答] 先看题支,再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中提到的“That's two o'clock”“Tuesday”可以看出A为正确答案。

第3题

What should the man have done about his first appointment?

A He should have made an appointment.

B He should have called to cancel his appointment.

C He should have come for his appointment.

D He should have stayed at home until he was well.

【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[试题分析] 本题考查的是细节。

[详细解答] 先看题支,再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中出现的“but it is common courtesy to call”可以做出选择。

第4题

What word best describes Professor Irwin's attitude toward the student?

A Uninterested.

B Apologetic.

C Sick.

D Annoye

【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[试题分析] 本题是态度判断题,属于推理题。

[详细解答] 推理题目有一定的难度,需要综合会话的内容,尤其是Professor Irwin的言语,然后再做出判断。

第5题

What is the woman' s main purpose in this conversation?

A To take her final exam.

B To apologize to the professor.

C To change the date of her exam.

D To schedule her flight.

【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

W: Dr. Newbury, could I speak with you?

M: Sure. Come in.

W: I need to ask you to let me take the final early.

M: May I ask why?

W: Yes. It's because I bought a ticket to go home for Christmas, and my flight leaves on Tuesday. That's the day before the exam.

M: Yes, well, Penny, the exam schedule is printed in the registration materials. You had to know the dates. Why didn't you buy your ticket for the day after the exam?

W: Truth Fully, I just made a mistake. And now, I've got a real problem because the ticket is nonrefundable, and I can't afford to buy another one.

M: Hmmn.

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇三:2014年专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十八)

专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十八)

一、Writing (composition)(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:) 第1题

In recent years, the outbreak of epidemics like SARS, bird flue, H1N1 seemed to result in great panic among people. What's your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

What Lessons We Should Draw from the Epidemics

You are to write in three parts:

In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.

In the lust part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded according to its content, organization and

appropriate use of language. Failure in any of those requirements will result in the loss of mark.

【正确答案】:答案:

What Lessons We Should Draw From the Epidemics

The outbreaks of SARS, bird flue and H1N1 have brought widespread panic to people and have drastically altered the pattern of our daily life. To prevent future health threats, health care authorities as well as the ordinary people need to make joint efforts according to the lessons learned. On the part of the government, it should guarantee information transparency when grappling with any health crisis. The government should take the responsibility to inform the public. Blocking information will always intensify, instead of ease, public panic. For example, in the spring of 2002 when SARS was increasingly rampant, word came from the government that the epidemic was under control. However, the public doubted this because it went against the common sense that controlling an illness was difficult when its cause remained unclear. The insufficient information transparency actually weakened the public credibility of the government and resulted in more rumors. On the part of the common people, we are supposed to change our unhealthy habits, which may add greatly to the spread of epidemics. Meals served individually should be encouraged. That is, each one has his own portion of food instead of sharing it from common plates. This practice will greatly reduce the possibility of the spread of germs. We should also confine spitting or littering in public places. For pet lovers, they should take measures to prevent infections

being transferred by animals.

In a word, participation of and cooperation between the government and the people are vital in curbing the crisis. With the improving information transparency and personal hygienic habits, we can find a way out and minimize the risk of infection.

二、Writing(Note-Writing)(本大题1小题.每题10.0分,共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:) 第1题

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

Your friend, Penny, passed TEM-4 with extraordinarily high scores. Write her a note to congratulate on her success.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and

appropriateness.

【正确答案】:答案:

Sept. 21,2010

Dear Penny,

I am so pleased to hear that you' ve passed TEM-4 with honours.

Congratulations on your success. You really deserve it because you are such an intelligent and industrious student. I have never doubted your ability to achieve great aims. You will have a brilliant future, and I wish you all the best in your life and your academic studies.

Yours truly,

Ann

三、Dictation(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.)

第1题

【正确答案】:

[听力原文]

A problem related to the competition for land use is whether crops should be used to produce food or fuel. Three areas will be examined in this respect.

Firstly, the problem should be viewed in its background. When oil prices rose sharply in the 1970s, countries had to look for alternatives to solve

the resulting crisis.

In developing countries, one of the possible answers to it is to produce alcohol from plant materials, such as sugar, sweet potatoes and corn. The problem with these plants is that they are also the people's staple food in many poor countries.

Therefore, farmers there are faced with a choice: crops for food or for fuel. They naturally go for what is more profitable. As a result, the problems involved are economic in nature, rather than technological. Finally, there have already been practical applications of using alcohol for fuel. Basically, they come in two forms of use: pure alcohol and a combination of alcohol and gasoline.

四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )(共10小题,共10.0分) In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题

Who told the man to talk to the woman?

A A doctor.

B A professor.

C A nutritionist.

D A dining hall manager.

【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

M: May I come in?

W: Of course. Come right in. Can I help you?

M: Oh, yes. l went to the Student Health Services and had a routine physical checkup yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too high. W: Then I suppose you need a low-fat diet to help bring your blood pressure down.

M: That' s right. The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He gave me this note for you.

W: Let' s see. Ah, this is the result of the checkup. You really need to do something. Here is a chart of the fat content of different foods. M: Oh no! I'll have to say good-bye to cheeses and snack-bar hamburgers. W: Yes, and good-bye to processed foods in general. But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables.

M: That part is OK. What worries me is—where do I eat? Do I have to eat at the university hospital while my friends eat in the dining hall? W: Not at all. The dining hall handles all sorts of special menus. One of them offers low-calorie diets. If you take it, you won' t go over your needed amount.

M: What if I want to go to a restaurant?

W: Just use your chart and select your food carefully.

M: Thanks a lot. This won' t be nearly as bad as I had thought it would be.

细节题。问谁让男士去咨询营养师的。从The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist可以看出,对话中的女士是某个医生建议男士去咨询的营养师,故答案是A。

第2题

What did the woman give the man?

A A note for his doctor.

B A list of restaurants.

C A dining hall pass.

D A food chart.

【正确答案】:D

【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

细节题。问女士给了男士什么东西。从女士所说Here is a chart of the fat content of different foods可以看出女士给了男士一张食品脂肪含量图表,故答案是D。

第3题

How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?

A Tired.

B Angry.

C Relieved.

D Hungry.

【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

推断题。问最后男士感受如何。从他所说This won't be nearly as bad as I had thought it would be可以看出,他感觉放心了,故答案是C。

第4题

How long has the civil war been going on for?

A Almost one year.

B Just over a year.

C A year and a half.

D About three years.

【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

W: Sorry, everyone. But we have to interrupt our regular news program to bring you live up-to- date reports on the civil war in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our correspondent Stan Fielding is there. Stan? M: This is Stan Fielding reporting live from the suburbs of the capital city. It' s 2 a.m. local time. Just 20 minutes ago, rebel forces attacked the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country. W: Now Stan, is this a sign that the war is ending?

M: Well, so far, peace talks have failed, and any resolution to stop the civil war appears useless at this point.

W: Stan, can you speak louder? We can' t hear you clearly.

M: Uh, yes. As you can probably hear behind me, rebel forces are also using

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇四:2014年专业四级考试试题及答案解析(一)

专业四级考试试题及答案解析(一)

一、Writing (composition)(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:)

第1题

Now a few countries in the world intend to develop their own nuclear weapons. Some people think that every country has its right to do whatever to ensure their own safety. Others argue that the development of nuclear weapons poses serious threats to the security of human life. What is your opinion?

Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic.

Should Existing Nuclear Weapons Be Abolished?

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and

appropriateness. Failure to follow, the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

【正确答案】:答案:

Should Nuclear Weapons Be Abolished?

Now a few countries intend to develop their own nuclear weapons, thinking that if they do have such destructive equipments, no other country would nuke them. Other countries appeal to banning the development of nuclear weapons, thinking it would endanger the safety 0f the whole world. For my own part, nuclear weapons should be abolished. My idea is grounded in the following two points.

One point is that the result of having nuclear weapons cannot be good in any situation. Nuclear weapons are too destructive, not only to human beings, but to the entire planet. No country will actually use a nuclear weapon because they all know what the outcome will be: everyone and everything will be destroyed. The cases of Hiroshima and Nagasaki should be enough to make us think how destructive nuclear weapons can be.

The other point is that nuclear weapons are no longer the threat that they used to be at the time of their inception—nearly every country in the world either possesses a nuclear weapon or is the close ally of a nation that does. Nuclear weapons currently pose more of a threat as a tool of disaster by accident than by war.

To conclude,nuclear weapons have been shown too destructive and not to

be effective as a deterrent. They should be abolished so that countries can work towards solving their conflicts and accomplish peace.

二、Writing(Note-Writing)(本大题1小题.每题10.0分,共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:) 第1题

Being a volunteer, John had a chance last weekend to be present at the international conference on environmental protection held in Beijing, China. Arid you, as the chairman of the students' union, would like to hold a university-wide activity concerning environmental protection. Write a note, asking him if he'd like to say anything about the proceedings of the conference.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and

appropriateness.

【正确答案】:答案:

Dear John,

I heard that you had attended the international conference on

environmental protection held in Beijing last weekend. As a volunteer, you must have received a lot of new information on the subject. Since we are now having a university-wide activity concerning the same topic, we would like to sincerely invite you to give US a lecture on it. We wonder whether you have the desire to share your ideas with us?

Sincerely yours,

Daniel Lin

三、Dictation(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.)

第1题

【正确答案】:

[听力原文]

My Mother

Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. Following her longstanding custom, she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.

I don't remember when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my

hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, "Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.

Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very dose, sometimes far away. But always it lurked, in the back of my mind.

四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )(共10小题,共10.0分) In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题

Why Gary didn't meet Evelyn at the theater?

A Gary forgot.

B Gary was watching a movie at that time.

C Gary didn't know how to go to the theater.

D They misunderstood each other.

【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文

(Evelyn is knocking at the door. )

Gary: Come in, come in!

Evelyn: Hi, Gary, what happened? I was waiting for you at the theater. Why didn't you meet me there?

Gary: Oh, Evelyn! I thought we were supposed to meet HERE.

Evelyn: Don't you know our movie starts at seven? And we were going to meet at the theater at five to seven. Then it doesn't make sense to meet at the apartment.

Gary: I'm sorry. We must have misunderstood each other.

Evelyn: Why don't you try to be clearer about your intentions?

Gary: You're right. I am sorry. Let's go and watch the movie.

Evelyn: It's Okay. I don't want to go now. We've already missed ten minutes of the movie. I don't want to see a movie without watching the beginning. 第2题

When did the movie start?

A 7:00.

B 6:55.

C 7:05.

D 7:10.

【正确答案】:A

【本题分数】:1.0分

第3题

Which of the following is CORRECT?

A They were supposed to meet at the apartment.

B Evelyn was not clear about his intentions.

C They eventually didn't go to see a movie.

D They eventually went to see a movi

【正确答案】:C

【本题分数】:1.0分

第4题

According to the conversation, Anitar must be a ______.

A a gambler

B a scientist

C a doctor

D not mentioned

【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

Robert: Anita, I've been here only three days and you're leaving already. Anita: Just for a few weeks. I need this vacation. You'll be all right. You know the project we're working on, and you're a good scientist. Don't worry. I'll be back as soon as I spend or gamble all my money.

Robert: Gambling? Where7

Anita: Las Vegas. I find gambling relaxing. I don't take it seriously, the way some people do. Besides, I-love the shows and the all-night atmosphere of the town. The casinos never close, you know.

Robert: (Laughing) If you gamble all night, you'll run out of money in a few days.

(The director of the laboratory walks in. )

Anita: Good afternoon, Dr. Green. I just finished showing Robert the ropes around here.

Green: That's good. He'll be able to keep the project going in your absence. Where are you going on your vacation?

Anita: I'm going to Nevada to relax. The desert is a good place to get away from the stress of work.

Green: Enjoy yourself. We'll see you when you get back.

第5题

Anitar went for a vocation because of the following reasons EXCEPT ______.

A he needed the vocation for relaxation

B he believed that Robert can keep the project going in his absence

C he wanted to go to Las Vegas for gambling

D he didn't want to finish the project by himself

【正确答案】:D

【本题分数】:1.0分

第6题

Which of the following is NOT true?

A Las Vegas is a good place for gambling.

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇五:2014年专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十)

专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十)

一、Writing (composition)(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:)

第1题

As the saying goes, "Failure teaches success. " What's your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Is Failure a Bad Thing or a Good Thing?

You are to write in three parts:

In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

In the second part, support your view with at least one example.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded according to its content, organization and appropriate use of language.

Failure in any of those requirements will result in the loss of mark.

【正确答案】:答案:

Is Failure a Bad Thing or a Good Thing?

We often paint a rosy picture of our future; nevertheless, sometimes we fail to make the grade for various reasons. Though failure is really a sting in the tail, and repeated failure may dampen our enthusiasm and even ruin our ambitions, I still deem that failure is not really a had thing. First of all, as is known to us all, failure is the mother of success. One of the first lessons of life is to learn how to get victory out of defeat. Valuable lessons can be derived from our unsuccessful experiences, paving the way for our further exploration. As a matter of fact', we almost invariably solve our problems by trial and error. The story goes that Thomas Edison failed more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb. When asked about it, Edison calmly said, "I have not failed 1,000 times. I have successfully discovered 1,000 ways not to make a light bulb. " Moreover, failure casts clear light on failings in our character, which easily elude our attention when circumstances favor us. In this sense, failure helps us improve our nature.

Above all, what really matters is not failure itself but how we approach it. As long as we positively respond to failure, we can find out in the ruins of disaster the elements of future Success.

二、Writing(Note-Writing)(本大题1小题.每题10.0分,共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:) 第1题

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

You are Jenny. You read from the post on campus that the English Department is offering a TEM-4 training program. Write the secretary of the English Department a note, inquiring two things about the program.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and

appropriateness.

【正确答案】:答案:

Nov. 3, 2010

Dear Ms. Linda,

I read from a post that a TEM-4 training program will be offered by your department. I am writing to inquire if the program includes courses on reading comprehension. And I wonder if it is possible for you to give me a teaching schedule on this program. If possible, would you please email it to the address: zhang@ yahoo. cn. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours,

Jenny

三、Dictation(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.)

第1题

【正确答案】:

[听力原文]

A major nutritional problem in the United States is being overweight. There is now an abundant supply of food while at the same time we tend to do less physical exercise.

Being overweight can be dangerous to people' s health. Overweight persons have a greater chance of dying from heart diseases and strokes. People also have a strong desire to be slender in order to look attractive. As a result, many American people try to lose weight by dieting. They are repeatedly tricked into trying various diets. Almost every magazine features a diet that promises instant and painless success. Each of these diets has its own magic formula.

Since there are new diets weekly, if not daily, it is clear that none of them contains the fight answer. In that case, what should an overweight

person do? The answer is very simple. Weight can best be controlled by eating sensibly, exercising moderately, and doing both of these for a lifetime.

四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )(共10小题,共10.0分) In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题

What are the two people talking about?

A University education.

B Planning for postgraduate studies.

C Job hunting.

D Advertising jobs.

【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

M: You have been in a university, haven' t you?

W: Yes, in Britain.

M: How do students go about getting jobs when they graduate?

W: Well, most universities have a Careers Advice Service. I used to know the people in the Service in Newcastle University and they seem fairly successful in finding jobs for students. They are able to get jobs for 30% ~ 40% of new graduates.

M: That seems a fairly low percentage.

W: It is not if you consider the various other options which they take up. For example, a fair number of people go into further study for a master' s degree. Then a second group of people, who, instead of taking a career job immediately after university, decide to take time off, and maybe see the world. The third group cannot actually get the jobs they want. They take something else in the meantime. So when I say 30% -40% find jobs through the Careers Service, that doesn' t mean only that number find jobs.

A lot of other people find jobs through the newspapers or other magazines

which advertise jobs in the fields they are interested in.

M: I see. Such careers services are really helpful.

归纳题,从内容看,对话主要是围绕找工作的问题进行的,故答案应该是C。 第2题

______ of college graduates in Britain get jobs through university help.

A About one half

B About one third

C About one fourth

D About one fifth

【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

细节题,从原文的30%~40%可以看出通过职业服务机构找到工作的人数大约是1/3,所以答案应是B。

第3题

What do most college graduates in Britain do when they graduate?

A Work.

B Do further study.

C Travel.

D Take time of

【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

归纳题,文中没有明确答案。通过内容分析,1/3的人通过学校职业服务机构找到工作,有些通过报纸或杂志上的广告找到工作,虽然还有一些人继续深造或推迟工作时间,但大部分人还是找工作的,故答案是A。

第4题

What's Don's problem?

A He can't find his office key.

B He has misplaced some exams.

C He's unable to talk.

D He doesn't like his classroom.

【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]

M: Math Department. Doctor Webster speaking.

W: Hello, Prof. Webster. This is Janet Hill calling. I live two doors down from your teaching assistant, Don Williams. Don asked me to call you because he has lost his voice and can' t talk to you himself.

M: Oh, what a shame! Is there anything I can do for him?

W: Well, he has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4:00 and he won't be able to teach it. But he doesn't want to cancel it either.

M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class? W: No, not exactly. What he wants to do is to get someone to just to pass back the mid-term exams. He's already marked them and they are on the desk in his office.

M: His class is at 2:30? Well, I' m free at that time and I am going to be on campus anyway, so I can do it for him. What room is his class in? W: Hall A, Room 214. Will you need his office key to get the exams? He's given it to me and I could bring it to you.

M: Actually, we have a master key in the math department. So I can get into his office if necessary.

W: Thank you very much. Oh I almost forgot. Could you put the next assignment on the board, too? It' s all the problems on Page 45. M: OK. Tell Don not to worry about anything.

细节题,从女士的话中可以得知Don has lost his voice,意思是无法讲话,故答案是C。

第5题

What does the woman offer to do?

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇六:2011年英语专业四级真题+答案(现场完整版)

Dictation

British holidaying habits

In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party.

British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.

Cloze

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇七:2011年11月人力资源管理员四级真题及答案

2011年11月人力资源管理员四级真题及答案

职 业:企业人力资源管理师

等 级:国家职业资格四级

卷 册 一:职业道德、理论知识

注意事项:

1、本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分:

第一部分,1一25 小题,为职业道德试题;

第二部分,26 一125 小题,为理论知识试题。

2、考试时间:8:20-9:50AM(90分钟)

3、考试结束时,考生务必将本卷册交给监考人员。

姓 名:

学 号:

一、职业道德

(一) 单项选择题(第1-8题)

1、关于职业道德,正确的说法是( )。

A.职业道德是从业人员职业资质评价的唯一指标

B.职业道德是从业人员职业技能提高的决定性因素

C.职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的行为规范

D.职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中的综合强制要求

2、从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的内在的道德准则是( )。

A.爱国、守法、自强 B.求实、严谨、规范

C.诚信、敬业、公道 D.忠诚、审慎、勤勉

3、按照职业道德要求,职业化是指从业人员工作状态的( )。

A.标准化、规范化、制度化 B.全球化、现代化、市场化

C.一致化、动作化、简约化 D.高效化、人性化、科学化

4、下列关于“员工敬业度”的说法中,正确的是( )。

A.美国社会学家盖洛普首次提出了“员工敬业度”的概念

B.“员工敬业度”表示只对工作负责,但与员工的忠诚度无关

C.敬业度高的员工虽然工作兴趣较低,但工作态度与其他员工无差别

D.敬业度高的员工一定是天赋高、才华出众的优秀员工

5、关于诚信,正确的说法是( )。

A.诚信是从业人员在职业生涯中的道德资本

B.诚信只是针对他人而言的遵约守信状态,与自我的内在信念无关

C.为监督诚信落实、维护自身的合法利益,要坚持诚信条件论的观点

D.无论做出怎样的承诺,坚持履行承诺是诚信的本质内涵

6、符合职业道德规范“公道”的基本要求的做法是( )。

A.轻重缓急一个样 B.待遇高低一股齐

C.遵守制度一致化 D.奖励惩罚一刀切

7、职业纪律的普通适用性是指( )。

A.职业纪律与人情水火不相容

B.领导可以运用专业纪律处罚一切违背纪律的行为

C.在职业纪律面前,人人平等

D.即使是不合理的职业纪律也要遵守,不可更改

8、下列关于节约的说法中,正确的是( )。

A.在招待客户时,讲节约是对客户的不尊重

B.靠劳动创造财富,而不是靠节约积累财富

C.节约与否应该由员工自主决定

D.节约的本质内涵是当用则用,宜省则省

(二) 多项选择题(第9-25题)

9、下列属于《公民道德建设实施纲要》所提出的职业道德规范是( )。

A.爱岗敬业 B.以人为本 C.保护环境 D.奉献社会

10、在职业活动的内在道德准则中,“勤勉”的内在规定性是( )。

A.时时鼓励自己上进,把责任变成内在的自主性要求

B.不管自己乐意或者不乐意,都要约束甚至强迫自己干好工作

C.在工作时间内,如手头暂无任务,要积极主动寻找工作

D.经常加班符合勤勉的要求

11、在职业道德修养过程中,所谓“不找任何借口”的意思是( )。

A.雪蛤对自己的一切行为负责 B.自己的事情要千方百计地做好

C.投入自己的忠诚和责任心 D.不允许对企业管理提出不同的意见

12、关于如何培养职业情感,正确的认识是( )。

A.只有从事符合个人兴趣的工作,才能激发职业情感

B.像英雄模范人物学习,有助于培养职业情感

C.以小“善”去小“恶”,坚持点滴积累以巩固职业情感

D.时时反思自己的不足,有利于强化职业情感

13、下列属于《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》规定的不正当竞争行为是( )。

A.经营者使用了与知名商品近似但仔细辨别能区分的商标

B.政府运用行政权力,限制外地商品进入本地市场

C.为与对手竞争,经营者以低于对手、但不低于成本的价格销售商品

D.采取抽奖式的有奖销售,将最高奖的金额设置为5500元

14、一般从业人员执行操作规程,具体要求包括( )。

A.牢记操作规程 B.演练操作规程 C.坚持操作规程 D.自创操作规程

15、践行职业规范“合作”的具体要求包括( )。

A.求同存异 B.出奇制胜 C.公平竞争 D.互相协作

16、践行“奉献”职业规范,具体要求包括( )。

A.因事而异 B.尽职尽责 C.尊重集体 D.为人民服务

二、职业道德个人表现部分(第17-25题)

17、北京奥运会期间,许多人当了志愿者,他们工作繁忙,但没有报酬。你认为他们当志愿者的主要目的是( )。

A.为奥运出把力 B.能够近距离地感受奥运会的热烈氛围

C.有机会在电视上露露脸儿 D.积累一些社会阅历

18、公司组织员工向地震灾区捐款,而你的家庭生活十分困难。如果捐款,生活将受到严重影响,看到其他员工都在捐款,有的困难职工捐款达到了数百元,你会( )。

A.不捐款 B.量力而行,少捐一些

C.和其他员工一样捐款,自己家的困难再想其他办法解决

D.向同事请教,问一问自己到底该怎么办

19、和往常一样,你早起准备去上班,突然天降大雨。往常你是骑自行车上班的,这时你会( )。

A.估计能和往常一样按时到达单位,决定骑自行车去上班

B.认为公共汽车的速度比自行车快,决定乘公共汽车去上班

C.担心会迟到,赶紧打出租车去上班

D.先打电话给同事,说自己估计会晚一点儿到单位

20、中秋节到了,你要给某位朋友送份月饼。商场的月饼多种多样,你会选择( )。

A.价格较高的 B.看起来包装最精美的

C.只要是知名品牌就行 D.自己过去吃过、感觉还不错

21、员工张某是你最好的同事,她工作卖力而且业绩也十分出色。最近她向你讲述了一件令你倍感惊讶的事情,她的文凭是伪造的,而招聘时居然没有被公司发现。你会( )。

A.装作不知情,事后不会向别人讲起这件事情

B.责备张某不该欺骗公司,劝她向公司坦白以求得谅解

C.庆幸张某没有被公司发现,鼓励她好好努力

D.觉得张某不可靠,疏远张某

22、平时,你常有的感觉是( )。

A.心如止水 B.轻松愉快 C.心灰意冷 D.疲惫不堪

23、你和几个朋友在某餐厅聚会,如果你有吸烟的嗜好,当烟瘾难忍时,你会( )。

A.拿出香烟来快速吸上几口,很快就熄灭 B.主动到室外去吸烟

C.只要见到有人吸烟,自己就可以吸了 D.先吸,有人制止时再说

24、由于公司经营不善,已经到了连工资都发不出的地步。但是,你觉得公司凭借特有的技术和产品,还是有希望搞好的,你会( )。

A.坚持在这家公司工作下去 B.立即离开这家公司

C.观察一段时间再作决定 D.边工作边找其他单位

25、不知道出于什么原因,最近你的几位同事似乎都对你疏远了,你会( )。

A.分别找他们聊天,询问一下发生了什么事情 B.责备他们不该这样对待自己

C.回忆一下自己是否做错了什么 D.随他去,只要自己没有做错什么就行

第二部分 理论知识

一、单选题

26、( C )是指经济运行过程中繁荣与衰退的周期性交替。

(A)经济规律 (B)经济交替 (C)经济周期 (D)经济变动

27、面对劳动力市场,人们的身份不包括( D )。

(A)就业者 (B)劳动力 (C)失业者 (D)非劳动力

28、以下关于实际工资描述正确的是( D )。

(A)工人单位时间的货币所得 (B)商品价格与实际工资呈正向变动 (C)精确地反映了货币工资的实际购买力 (D)是经价格指数修正过的货币工资

29,以下关于社会保险说法不正确的是( A )。

(A)杜会保险不具有强制性 (B)社会保险当事人不能自行选择保险项目 (C)社会保险当事人不能自行选择是否参加保险

(D)对劳动者而言,物质帮助权主要通过社会保险来实现

30、( C )是以法律共同体的长期实践为前提,以法律共同体的普遍的法律确信为基础。

(A)法官法 (B)判例法 (C)习惯法 (D)成文法

31、以下关于劳动法的监督检查制度的说法正确的是(D )。

(A)它规定了劳动关系的全部内容 (B)它规定了劳动荚系的运行规则

(C)它规定了劳动关系的调整规则 (D)它规定了实现和保证备项劳动法律制度实施的手段

32、劳动关系转变为劳动法律关系的条件是( D )。

(A)劳动合同关系 (B)劳动行政法律关隶

(C)劳动服务法律关系 (D)存在现实劳动关系

33、企业( A )机会是指对本企业的营销具有吸引力的、能享受竞争优势的市场机会。

(A)营销 (B)竞争 (C)优势 (D)实践

34、市场营销计划的控制不包括( C )。

(A)盈利能力控制 (B)战略控制 (C)季度计划控制 (D)效率控制

35、( C )属于一般战略控制标准。

(A)行为标准 (B)能力标准 (C)废弃标准 (D)品质标准

36、阿伦和梅耶所进行的综合研究提出的承诺不包括(B )。

(A)规范承诺 (B)口头承诺 (C)感情承诺 (D)继续承诺

37、社会学习理论的创始人是( C )。

(A)弗洛姆 (B)爱德华•桑代克 (C)班杜拉 (D)莱文泽尔

38、满足地位需要的行为不包括( D )。

(A)居住在合适的社区,参加俱乐部

(B)具有执行官的特权

(C)影响他人并改变他们的态度和行为

(D)拥有舒适的轿车,合体的穿着

39、个体的沟通风格不包括( B )。

(A)自我暴露型 (B)自我实践型 (C)自我实现型 (D)自我克制型

40、四种人性假设:①社会人、②经济人、③复杂人、④自我实现人,按其产生时间的先后排列顺序为( D )。

(A)①②③④ (B)④③②① (C)②①③④ (D)②①④③

41、在正常情况下,组织开发的重点是组织的( A )。

(A)协作能力 (B)创新能力 (C)竞争能力 (D)发展能力

42、对组织而言,续效管理的功能不包括(B )。

(A)组织发展的有力措施 (B)规范员工行为

(C)提高整体生产效率的主要途径 (D)人事决策的基础

43、以下关于人力资源管理的说法不正确的是( D )。

(A)管理的系统化 (B)管理手段的现代化

(C)管理的规范化 (D)管理思想的哲学化

44、( D )不是当面调查询问法的优点。

(A)不受时间、地点限制 (B)机动灵活

(C)采集的资料比较可靠 (D)成本很低

45、( A )结构适合于经营规模大、生产经营业务多元化、市场环境差异太、要求较强适应性的企业。

(A)事业部制 (B)矩阵制 (C)直线职能制 (D)直线制

46、( A )是由一组相似相近的任务所组成的劳动活动,是构成岗位的前提和基础。

(A)工作 (B)职业 (C)职位 (D)岗位

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇八:2011年04月至2014年4月自学考试02378《信息资源管理》选择题整理

支配人类社会发展的三大基本要素是( )资源、人力、资本资源、能源、信息资源、能力、信息材料、能源、信息B广义信息资源包括信息及其生产者和( )信息分析信息挖掘信息技术信息检索C信息产品生产的边际成本( )

很高较高较低很低D 一种支持高层战略决策的信息系统是( )MIS

TPS

ESS

DSS

D信息化战略的规划方法很多,如( )

企业资源规划波特五力模型SWOT矩阵法关键成功因素法D信息化战略规划最重要的成果是提出( )企业资源规划信息资源规划信息化项目规划组织信息化体系架构B信息系统是一种非常复杂的( )自然系统

人机系统

社会系统

生态系统

B信息系统实施的依据是( )

系统规划报告系统分析说明书系统设计说明书系统程序说明书C信息系统分析阶段需要确定新系统的基本目标,并提出新系统的( )

状态模型物理模型逻辑模型功能模型C专业数据库是( )

数字化信息源信息的载体非数字化信息源一次信息源A除了生活中的信息需求之外,个人信息需求还包括工作中产生的信息需求,即为( )

生产信息需求业务信息需求职业信息需求能力信息需求C有些问题解决起来比较复杂,需要依赖决策者一定的经验或直觉,这样的问题属于( )

结构化问题非结构化问题半结构化问题完全结构化问题B以GB/T开始的标准代号表示这种标准是( )

国际标准国家标准行业标准地方标准B运用统一方法进行标准化时,应注意实施的范围、时机的掌握以及统一过程中的( )

分散性合理性灵活性方便性C标准化工作需要横向深入到各个专业的技术领域以及每一专业技术领域的各个环节,这称为标准化的( )

统一性

协调性政策性横向综合性D应对银行突发灾难的最有效办法,是迅速建立并不断完善金融机构( )

灾难备份和恢复系统信息系统认证系统交易系统A在公钥体系中,签名时使用( )

发送者公钥发送者私钥接收者公钥接收者私钥C企业信息资源管理可分为四个阶段:电子数据处理,管理信息系统,信息资源管理和( )

知识管理流程管理物联网云计算A企业信息化是指企业在生产、经营、管理、决策等各个方面应用( )

管理手段

信息技术

量化数据

计算机数据

B按信源划分,政府信息可以分为( )

保密信息和公开信息图形图像信息和文字信息内生信息和外生信息政治、军事和经济信息

C下列选项中,属于信息技术范畴的有( )IPhone4GPS

PDA公交一卡通IPad

ABCDE信息化项目规划常用的规划工具有( )

SWOT矩阵MS Project

波特五力模型甘特图

WBSBDE常用的数据挖掘方法和技术手段有( )

关联分析决策树

粗糙集归纳学习对比法

ABCD

我国标准分为国家标准

国家标准一经批准发布实

下列关于标准的描述中,正确的有( )、行业标准、地方标准

施,与国家标准重复的行业行业标准是全国适用国家标准也需要行业标

相应的国家标准和行业标准

、企业标准四级

标准、地方标准即行作废的标准准进行补充

公布之后,地方标准是否作ABC

废由地方行政主管部门决定

制定安全策略的步骤包括( )理解组织的业务特征建立安全管理组织机制开发策略实施手段确定安全策略的范围安全策略评估ABDE现代信息技术主要包括计算机技术、通信技术、传感技术和(半导体技术微电子技术控制技术数据库技术C)信息利用越多,产生新信息越多,这反映了信息的( )不可分性非消耗性不同一性认知相对性B组织战略与信息化战略之间是( )交叉关系互补关系并列关系包含关系D组织战略的规划方法很多,如( )

企业资源规划

波特五力模型诺兰模型关键成功因素法B战略目标集转化法(SST)就是把组织的战略目标转化为( )企业资源规划信息资源规划信息化战略目标组织信息化体系架构C信息系统项目开发管理的核心是( )及时性原则低成本原则“一把手”原则监督原则C信息系统质量控制的首要工作是建立项目的( )

质量衡量标准

质量文档标准质量控制标准质量分析标准A信息系统运行和维护的发展趋势是( )自动处理分布式处理业务外包集中式处理C采集信息时既要满足当前需要,也要兼顾未来发展,这样的要

求符合信息采集的( )

可靠性原则

预见性原则计划性原则系统性原则C网上信息资源自动采集要结合搜索引擎技术和( )

网上存储技术

网站建设技术

网上备份技术

链接分析技术

D

2312011.43412011.43512011.43812011.43922011.45422011.45732011.47132011.47132011.47242011.49842011.442011.452011.452011.452011.462011.462011.412011.472011.472011.41512011.45922011.442011.4

52011.462011.4

2011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.7

101102131134140154175183194116131157

“存储密度高,容量大;价格低廉,便于复制;坚固耐用,存

储寿命长,然而误码率比较高”是哪种信息存储技术所具有的微缩存储技术声像存储技术计算机存储技术光盘存储技术特点?( )

标准化是一项综合性很强的基础工作,是国家的一项重要的(技术经济政策科学研究政策市场经济政策计划经济政策)标准化工作需要横向深入到各个专业的技术领域以及每一专业

技术领域的各个环节,这称为标准化的( )

统一性

协调性政策性横向综合性将同一品种或同一型号信息产品的规格按最佳数列科学排列,

以最少的品种满足最广泛的需要,这种高级的简化方法称为(

体系化

层次化系列化通用化)信息系统安全的行为规范管理包括两个层面:国家和( )

企业

个人社会组织集体类似于网络系统架构的ISO的OSI模型,信息系统安全问题可

归纳在一个( )七层模型中

五层模型中三层模型中二层模型中企业网络包括( )

内网和公网

内网、外网和公网

局域网和广域网

无线网和有线网

企业信息化提供的各种手段蕴涵了先进经营管理理念和( )管理经验行业最佳实践效率管理市场判断

信息时代的政府要实施电子政府,使政府逐步( )

从“管理主导型”向“从“服务主导型”向“政策从“管理主导型”向从“政策引导型”向“服务主导型”转变引导型”转变“经济调节型”转变强力管制型”转变

在政府信息资源管理中,最能发挥行政手段和法律手段作用的

是( )

所在部门越大的信息

密级越高的信息中央文件政府网站信息信息资源管理的产生受益于多个应用学科的发展,包括( )数据库管理记录管理

数据存储管理数据压缩技术

数据处理管理当前信息系统资源共享的新理念有( )

互联网外联网云计算

内联网

泛在网络下列信息分析方法中,属于定量分析方法的有( )因果法预测分析法决策分析方法回归分析方法相关法

建立标准系统的基本目标包括( )

建立最佳秩序获得最佳用户满意度取得最佳效益采用最先进技术采用最成熟实践经验主要的网络安全措施和技术手段包括( )

防火墙入侵检测系统电源安全反病毒软件数据库备份

作为现代社会的支柱产业,信息产业的主体有:信息技术制造、信息内容生产和( )

信息咨询

信息服务信息检索信息管理

最初产生信息的事物被称为( )

媒体或媒介主体

源事物客体

知识管理是更高层次的信息资源管理,其尤为强调( )技术应用

信息资源利用标准化管理

技术与管理决策融合组织信息化工作的重心是( )

事务处理的自动化管理决策的智能化管理控制的系统化业务流程的标准化价值链分析法认为在组织的战略牵引上起关键作用的是( )组织结构信息资源信息技术组织行为较早提出战略数据规划的是( )

HartleyShannonJ·MartinN.Wiener 决策支持系统(DSS)主要功能是成本分析、定价决策、投资分析等,它属于( )

战略层管理层知识层操作层对人员管理的重点在于人员组织机构建设、培训和各种( )

文化建设制度建设文档建设标准建设在信息系统使用过程中,由于用户需求增加而产生的软件修改或者再开发称为( )

预防性维护

适应性维护

完善性维护

改正性维护

确定检索的范围和深度、选择检索途径、选择确定检索的范围和深度、选

确定检索的范围和深确定检索的范围和深度

择检索工具、选择检索途径

度、选择检索途径、、选择检索方法、选择

信息检索的基本程序是( )

检索方法、选择检索工具、实施信息查找、调、选择检索方法、实施信息

选择检索工具、选择检索途径、选择检索工

取信息资料

查找、调取信息资料

检索方法、实施信息具、实施信息查找、调

查找、调取信息资料取信息资料多媒体信息检索直接对图像、音频、视频等多媒体信息进行分

析,抽取特征和语义,建立索引,然后进行检索,属于( )基于内容的检索

基于关键字的检索基于数据库的检索基于文本的检索我国民间的谚语,例如“瑞雪兆丰年”、“朝霞不出门,晚霞

行千里”等,是哪种分析方法的很好例证?(  )因果分析方法

表象和本质分析方法

相关分析方法

综合分析方法

标准的本质特征是( )统一

简化优选

协调

我国国家标准编号的正确表示方法是( )

国家标准代号年号—

年号国家标准代号—顺序国家标准代号 顺序

年号顺序号—国家标顺序号

号-年号准代号

DADCCABBAB

ABECEBCDACABDBCDBCCBBC

BACAC

2011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72011.72012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.4

2012.4

2012.42012.42012.42012.4

系统标准化对象的整体及其相关要素有目的、有计划地制定和

贯彻一个标准系统的标准化方法称为( )

组合

综合程序化简化B网络分段通常被认为是控制广播风暴的一种基本手段。其指导

思想就是将非法用户与网络资源( )

相互认证

相互隔离

相互控制相互影响

B

恶意程序的防治工作包括防护和治理两个方面,应该( )

充分发挥用户主观能动

综合技术,加强管理开发防病毒软件

严惩恶意用户开发者部署防火墙的系统必须确保( )

系统不能与外部开通网

通过防火墙与系统外络连接

部署VPN

部的网络连接

网络系统可靠

B以下属于按生产、产品及销售形态进行分类的企业是( )外资企业大型企业虚拟企业商业企业C通过实施企业资源规划系统,可以使企业内部保持统一的(经营活动信息技术手段业务规则发展战略C)信息资源管理的产生受益于三个应用学科的发展,即( )数据库管理

记录管理数据存储管理

数据压缩技术数据处理管理ABE现代组织的信息化规划包含多个层面,如( )

技术层面的信息系统项

管理层面的信息系统项目规战略层面的信息系统管理层面的信息资源规

目规划

划项目规划划战略层面的信息资源规划

AD按信息提供者划分,属于信息共享途径有( )政府机构非政府组织大学个人商业机构ABCDE在开展信息资源管理标准化的过程中,除了以效益原则为指导

之外,还应遵循( )

动态原则

简化原则系统原则优化原则协商原则

ACDE

政府信息资源类型的划分方式主要包括( )

按内容划分按市场划分按信息来源划分按国家和地区划分按信息的流通方式和传递范

围划分

ACE语法信息可细分为三类信息:随机信息、偶发信息和(  )模糊信息语义信息语用信息全信息A原始信息是未经处理的最初级的直接信息,其中一类原始信息被称为(  )

零次信息

一次信息二次信息三次信息A知识管理是更高层次的信息资源管理,其尤为强调(  )技术应用

信息资源利用标准化管理技术与管理融合D企业利用SAP的ERP软件进行的企业资源规划属于(  )

应用型信息化项目开发型信息化项目信息化战略规划信息化资源规划ACI0机制是以组织CIO为核心的信息化管理体系,其信息化实施主体是(  )

业务部门信息技术部门董事会管理委员会A信息部门是信息技术的支持中心,也是企业各项信息的(审计中心决策中心生产中心管理中心D)系统集成实现的关键在于解决系统之间的互联性和(  )方便性快捷性能动性互操作性D确保资源、方法和技术得以适当拓展,以支持与客户签订的IT服务级别协议的流程管理是(  )

可用性管理持续性管理能力管理变更管理A信息系统文档记录了信息系统项目建设过程,主要包括系统手册、用户手册、管理员手册、操作规程及相应的(  )

监督制度管理制度安全制度备份制度B信息筛选和判别、信息分类和排序、信息著录标引、信息编目和组织是下面哪一项的主要内容?(  )

信息检索信息加工信息分析知识管理B利用事物之间内在的或现象上的联系,从一种或几种已知事物的有关信息判断未知事物的方法称为(  )

综合法对比法相关法因果法C以科技文献累积量为纵轴,以历史年代为横轴,把各个年代的科学文献量在坐标图上逐点描绘出来,然后以一条光滑曲线连对数函数关系

指数函数关系

导数关系

幂函数关系

B接各点;通过分析发现,科学文献增长与时间成(  )

信息共享涉及的技术有信息传递技术、信息存储技术、信息安全技术、信息标准化技术、信息定位和描述技术、信息转换技信息存储技术信息标准化技术信息融合技术信息传递技术B术、信息融合技术等;其中,信息共享的前提是(  )

制定标准的对象,已经从技术领域延伸到经济领域和人类生活的其他领域,对象的内涵缩小为有限的特征,即(  )

重复性事物

实践经验

科学研究

经济属性

A

企业制定的标准需报当《标准化法》适用于

企业生产的产品没有国

下列关于《标准化法》的论述中,不正确的是(  )

地政府标准化行政主管对于已有国家标准或行业标在中国境内的一切企

家标准和行业标准的,

部门和有关行政主管部准的情形,企业标准必须与业、事业单位、机关

B门备案它们保持相同、科研机构和学术团

应当制定企业标准作为

组织生产的依据

VLAN技术是一种常用的(  )

物理分段方法局域网方法逻辑分段方法病毒检测方法

C

2012.42012.42012.4

2012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.42012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.7

2012.72012.7

题目

密码学家W.Diffie与M.Hellman在1976年创新性地提出了公钥体制的概念,以期解决(  )

独立CA之间可以互联并可交叉认证,从而形成庞大的分级、交叉认证体系,最终实现大型网络的(  )

从技术层面上讲,企业信息化建设需要完成三个层面的工作A

私钥解密问题信息认证模型B

数字签名问题信息交叉模型C

公钥环问题信息网络模型D

密钥管理问题信息信任模型E答案DD页数章节年份

2012.72012.7是:构建信息网络、开发信息系统和(  )

促进企业行政管理实务自动化的企业信息系统是(  )数据的标准化管理,即建立整体一致的数据标准,涉及了()

信息系统项目评审小组的主要职责是(  )

企业向国家标准化行政主管部门或者该行政主管部门授权的相关部门申请产品质量认证,其依据的标准是(  )标准的密码学模型包括(  )信息采集的外部途径有(  )

信息系统是一种非常复杂的( )

系统分析阶段需要确定新系统的基本目标,并提出新系统的()

信息革命具有的特征是( )

有助于人们全面考察信息活动各个环节的是( )组织信息化的目的是( )系统实施的依据是( )

出生活中的信息需求之外,个人信息需求还包括工作中产生的信息需求,即为( )

组织内最底层的普通职员负责的工作是( )“信息孤岛问题”本质上是由于( )

分析组织信息化现状、进行信息化能力评估应从哪些方面着手Windows2000的安全级别可以达到( )

保密性可以保证信息不被窃取,或者窃取者不能( )

有些问题解决起来比较复杂,需要依赖决策者一定的经验或直觉,这样的问题属于( )

以DB开始的标准代号表示这种标准是( )

信息资源管理的标准随着科学技术的发展,生产力水平的提高和时间的推移,会发生相应的变化,这是指信息资源管理标准化的( )

企业信息资源管理的管理对象经历了原始数据到信息,再到信息资源,最后到( )

企业通过其生产运作想市场提供自己的产品或服务,以期在满足公益的同时,也得到( )企业资源管理的核心是( )

目前各级政府部门大约集聚了全社会信息资源总量的( )将同一品种或同一型号信息产品的规格按最佳数列科学排列,以最少的品种满足最广泛的需要,这种高级的简化方法称为()

信息化组织机构可以( )

下面属于常用的数据挖掘方法和技术手段的有( )现代信息技术的发展呈现出的特点有( )信息资源安全问题呈现形式有( )

建立组织结构利用信息资源制定管理策略

改进业务流程

CRM

SCM

CADOA数据命名的一致性规范数据属性的一致性规范数据设计的一致性规

数据使命的一致性规范数据分析的一致性规范

需求分析评审开发计划评审系统开发阶段性评审项目总结报告评审生产设备评审国际标准

国家标准

行业标准

企业标准

部门标准

密钥加密算法

解密算法密钥分发签名大众传媒对外联络部门政府部门用户或消费者学会与协会自然系统生态系统社会系统人机系统逻辑模型

物理模型

状态模型

功能模型

技术科学化、群体化、技术集成化、群体化、智能技术系统化、科学化技术数字化、科学化、智能化和高新性化和系统化

、群体化和智能化群体化和智能化语义层面的信息概念语用层面的信息概念语法层面的信息概念全信息概念

支持组织战略分析支持组织战略制定支持组织战略反馈支持组织战略实现系统规划报告系统分析说明书系统设计说明书系统程序说明书生产信息需求业务信息需求职业信息需求能力信息需求

管理性工作生产性工作事务性工作

技术性工作

使用不同软件产品

缺乏信息化规划

信息不能共享与交换

“自采、自用、自成体

系”的信息系统

组织、流程、技术三方

管理、流程、技术三

面人、流程、系统三方面

方面人、流程、技术三方面

C2C3B1B2了解信息的真实含义破坏信息使用信息传送信息结构化问题非结构化问题半结构化问题完全结构化问题国际标准国家标准行业标准地方标准系统原则协商原则动态原则优化原则认知的演变Web的演变互联网的演变知识的演变最大的支出

最大的收益

最好的质量

最好的名声

把企业信息视为战略资

把领导层的关注视为把员工的积极性作为重源把网络资源视为基础能源

关键要内容70%80%90%100%体系化

层次化系列化通用化

隶属于业务部门与业务部门平级由CEO直接领导与信息管理委员会直接领导由董事长直接领导关联分析决策树对比法归纳学习粗糙集数字化网络化小型化智能化用户化实体破坏

黑客攻击

违法行为

网上购物

病毒投入

BDABCDABCDBCDBCACDED71A71A17D23D49C72C98C99B49D52A165A154B101D132C139D181B182A181B193C

139ABCD62ABDE116ABCD16ABCE

155

2012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.72012.732013.432013.412013.412013.422013.432013.442013.442013.422013.422013.462013.462013.442013.452013.452013.472013.472013.472013.472013.452013.422013.442013.412013.462013.4

题目

A

B

C

D

E

答案页数章节年份信息法律关系所涉及的主体范围十分广泛,例如(政府部门信息系统数据库经济组织个人

ADE146)信息系统项目开发管理的核心是( )及时性原则低成本原则一把手原则监督原则B

现代信息技术的基础是( )

半导体技术微电子技术控制技术数据库技术张同学把一个网上买卖旧书的网址告诉李同学,让李同学也可上网买书,这反映了信息的( )普遍性共享性无限性时效性

制定信息化战略的依据是( )

IT战略

组织战略

组织结构

业务流程

以下不属于信息化体系架构分析的工作是( )

定义系统边界与环境分析信息化建设的组织结构分析组织信息化现状

分析各子系统的相互联

从下而上开展信息化规划的方式较适用于( )业务相对稳定的组织有较明确新发展战略的组织业务发展迅速的组织发展战略不明确的组织密文被还原成明文的过程称为( )

加密

解密散列密钥管理为保障安全,信息系统中的每个用户应尽可能地配置最大特权配置最小特权没有特权拥有特权信息系统质量控制的首要工作是建立项目的( )

质量衡量标准质量文档标准质量安全标准质量分析标准决策支持系统(DSS)主要功能是成本分析、定价决策、投资分析等,它属于( )

战略层管理层知识层操作层“存储信息密度高,存储方法简单、成本低、保存期长,忠实于原件,不易出错”是哪种信息存储技术所具有的特点?(缩微存储技术

声像存储技术

网络存储技术光盘存储技术)在信息资源管理(IRM)时代,企业信息资源管理的手段是计算机管理信息系统企业组织战略

知识管理经营一个企业应尽可能多而准确低把握企业内部信息企业外部信息企业内外部信息市场信息

企业信息资源管理强调管理策略与技术手段分

管理策略从技术手段技术手段从管理策略中离管理策略与技术手段融合

中抽离出来

抽象出来

政府信息效用的特殊性在于

影响深远

领导主管

信息凌驾于管理人员之上

影响广泛、效用重大若按检索内容分类,可按信息资源检索分为

简单检索、智能检索手工检索、机器检索成批检索服务、联机文献检索、事实检索、检索服务数据检索以概率论为其主要理论基础,对客观世界大量的随机事件进行探索的一种方法,称为

文献计量分析法预测分析法

决策分析法回归分析法

标准化是一项综合性很强的基础工作,是国家的一项重要的(技术经济政策

科学研究政策

市场经济政策

技术开发政策

)

计算机和通信技术的发展促

下列关于信息法的论述中,不正确的是( )信息法是信息政策的规进了信息的生产、传播和利由于信息技术的动态

信息法的客体是指一定

范化和条文化用,同时也引起了法律的不

变化,信息法不应该

的行为以及在特定环境

确定性

过于具体、明确

中的物化和非物化的财

产现有不少法律、规章和条例都在不同程度上为政府的信息采集食品卫生法、国家安全

提供了一定的法律依据,例如

法反不正当竞争法、商标法

证券法、公司法广告法、专利法信息化管理体系由四大部分组成,分别是

CIO信息化管理委员会信息部门业务部门信息人员对外联络员信息的著录是指按照一定的标准和格式,对原始信息的外表特征和物质特征进行描述并记载下来的活动,其中,原始信息的原始信息的名称原始信息的来源

原始信息的加工者

原始信息的载体形式

原始信息的内容属性

外表特征包括改善产品、生产过程和标准化的主要作用包括

服务对于预定目标的适消除贸易壁垒占领市场便利技术协作寻求技术保护应性信息过程所包括的各个环节有

信息获取信息测度信息传递信息加工信息施效信息资源安全主要关注信息在开发利用过程中面临的( )可用性问题机密性问题真实性问题完整性问题可行性问题

信息按照一定逻辑从低向高运动就构成了

信息过程

信息传播

信息检索

信息服务一次信息、二次信息、三次信息等的划分依据是

信息记录方式

信息存储介质信息加工处理深度信息应用领域信息资源规划是对组织管理或经营活动所需信息,从产生、获

取到处理、传输及利用进行全面规划,不涉及业务分析

数据架构分析建立数据标准系统设计与开发下列对应于技术实现层面的信息化规划是企业资源规划信息资源规划信息化项目规划信息化战略规划A公司信息化存在的最大问题是公司分散的、独立运行的事务处

理系统较多,应用系统之间缺乏数据交换与信息共享,即所谓

IT黑洞

信息孤岛

IT项目泥潭

信息污染

52013.4

2013.72013.7

2013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72013.7

2013.72013.72013.72013.72013.72014.42014.42014.42014.42014.4

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇九:2011年11月人力资源管理员四级真题及答案

2011年11月人力资源管理员四级真题及答案,对人力资源管理员四级的学员们很有用,推荐阅读。

职 业:企业人力资源管理师

等 级:国家职业资格四级

卷 册 一:职业道德、理论知识

注意事项:

1、本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分:

第一部分,1一25 小题,为职业道德试题;

第二部分,26 一125 小题,为理论知识试题。

2、考试时间:8:20-9:50AM(90分钟)

3、考试结束时,考生务必将本卷册交给监考人员。 姓 名:

学 号:

一、职业道德

(一) 单项选择题(第1-8题)

1、关于职业道德,正确的说法是( )。

A.职业道德是从业人员职业资质评价的唯一指标

B.职业道德是从业人员职业技能提高的决定性因素

C.职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的行为规范

D.职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中的综合强制要求

2、从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的内在的道德准则是( )。

A.爱国、守法、自强 B.求实、严谨、规范

C.诚信、敬业、公道 D.忠诚、审慎、勤勉

3、按照职业道德要求,职业化是指从业人员工作状态的( )。

A.标准化、规范化、制度化 B.全球化、现代化、市场化

C.一致化、动作化、简约化 D.高效化、人性化、科学化

4、下列关于“员工敬业度”的说法中,正确的是( )。

A.美国社会学家盖洛普首次提出了“员工敬业度”的概念

B.“员工敬业度”表示只对工作负责,但与员工的忠诚度无关

C.敬业度高的员工虽然工作兴趣较低,但工作态度与其他员工无差别

D.敬业度高的员工一定是天赋高、才华出众的优秀员工

5、关于诚信,正确的说法是( )。

A.诚信是从业人员在职业生涯中的道德资本

B.诚信只是针对他人而言的遵约守信状态,与自我的内在信念无关

C.为监督诚信落实、维护自身的合法利益,要坚持诚信条件论的观点

D.无论做出怎样的承诺,坚持履行承诺是诚信的本质内涵

6、符合职业道德规范“公道”的基本要求的做法是( )。

A.轻重缓急一个样 B.待遇高低一股齐

C.遵守制度一致化 D.奖励惩罚一刀切

7、职业纪律的普通适用性是指( )。

A.职业纪律与人情水火不相容

B.领导可以运用专业纪律处罚一切违背纪律的行为

C.在职业纪律面前,人人平等

D.即使是不合理的职业纪律也要遵守,不可更改

8、下列关于节约的说法中,正确的是( )。

A.在招待客户时,讲节约是对客户的不尊重

B.靠劳动创造财富,而不是靠节约积累财富

C.节约与否应该由员工自主决定

D.节约的本质内涵是当用则用,宜省则省

(二) 多项选择题(第9-25题)

9、下列属于《公民道德建设实施纲要》所提出的职业道德规范是( )。

A.爱岗敬业 B.以人为本 C.保护环境 D.奉献社会

10、在职业活动的内在道德准则中,“勤勉”的内在规定性是( )。

A.时时鼓励自己上进,把责任变成内在的自主性要求

B.不管自己乐意或者不乐意,都要约束甚至强迫自己干好工作

C.在工作时间内,如手头暂无任务,要积极主动寻找工作

D.经常加班符合勤勉的要求

11、在职业道德修养过程中,所谓“不找任何借口”的意思是( )。

A.雪蛤对自己的一切行为负责 B.自己的事情要千方百计地做好

C.投入自己的忠诚和责任心 D.不允许对企业管理提出不同的意见

12、关于如何培养职业情感,正确的认识是( )。

A.只有从事符合个人兴趣的工作,才能激发职业情感

B.像英雄模范人物学习,有助于培养职业情感

C.以小“善”去小“恶”,坚持点滴积累以巩固职业情感

D.时时反思自己的不足,有利于强化职业情感

13、下列属于《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》规定的不正当竞争行为是( )。

A.经营者使用了与知名商品近似但仔细辨别能区分的商标

B.政府运用行政权力,限制外地商品进入本地市场

C.为与对手竞争,经营者以低于对手、但不低于成本的价格销售商品

D.采取抽奖式的有奖销售,将最高奖的金额设臵为5500元

14、一般从业人员执行操作规程,具体要求包括( )。

A.牢记操作规程 B.演练操作规程 C.坚持操作规程 D.自创操作规程

15、践行职业规范“合作”的具体要求包括( )。

A.求同存异 B.出奇制胜 C.公平竞争 D.互相协作

16、践行“奉献”职业规范,具体要求包括( )。

A.因事而异 B.尽职尽责 C.尊重集体 D.为人民服务

二、职业道德个人表现部分(第17-25题)

17、北京奥运会期间,许多人当了志愿者,他们工作繁忙,但没有报酬。你认为他们当志愿者的主要目的是( )。

A.为奥运出把力 B.能够近距离地感受奥运会的热烈氛围

C.有机会在电视上露露脸儿 D.积累一些社会阅历

18、公司组织员工向地震灾区捐款,而你的家庭生活十分困难。如果捐款,生活将受到严重影响,看到其他员工都在捐款,有的困难职工捐款达到了数百元,你会( )。

A.不捐款 B.量力而行,少捐一些

C.和其他员工一样捐款,自己家的困难再想其他办法解决

D.向同事请教,问一问自己到底该怎么办

19、和往常一样,你早起准备去上班,突然天降大雨。往常你是骑自行车上班的,这时你会( )。

A.估计能和往常一样按时到达单位,决定骑自行车去上班

B.认为公共汽车的速度比自行车快,决定乘公共汽车去上班

C.担心会迟到,赶紧打出租车去上班

D.先打电话给同事,说自己估计会晚一点儿到单位

20、中秋节到了,你要给某位朋友送份月饼。商场的月饼多种多样,你会选择( )。

A.价格较高的 B.看起来包装最精美的

C.只要是知名品牌就行 D.自己过去吃过、感觉还不错

2011到2014年专业四级选择题真题及答案篇十:2011年11月人力资源管理师四级真题题及答案

江苏人才求职,企业招聘首选网站

2011年11月企业人力资源管理师四级理论真题(有 正确答案)

职业道德理论知识

1、关于职业道德,正确的说法是( C)。

A职业道德是从业人员职业资质评价的唯一指标 B职业道德是从业人员职业技能提高的决定性因素 C.职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的行为规范 D.职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中的综合强制要求

2、从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的内在的道德准则是( D)。

A.爱国、守法、自强 B.求实、严谨、规范 C.诚信、敬业、公道 D.忠诚、审慎、勤勉

3、按照职业道德要求,职业化是指从业人员工作状态的(D )。

A.标准化、规范化、制度化 B.全球化、现代化、市场化 C.一致化、动作化、简约化 D.高效化、人性化、科学化

4、下列关于“员工敬业度”的说法中,正确的是(A )。

A.美国社会学家盖洛普首次提出了“员工敬业度”的概念

B.“员工敬业度”表示只对工作负责,但与员工的忠诚度无关

C.敬业度高的员工虽然工作兴趣较低,但工作态度与其他员工无差别

D.敬业度高的员工一定是天赋高、才华出众的优秀员工

5、关于诚信,正确的说法是(A )。

A.诚信是从业人员在职业生涯中的道德资本 B.诚信只是针对他

江苏人才求职,企业招聘首选网站

人而言的遵约守信状态,与自我的内在信念无关 C.为监督诚信落实、维护自身的合法利益,要坚持诚信条件论的观点 D.无论做出怎样的承诺,坚持履行承诺是诚信的本质内涵

6、符合职业道德规范“公道”的基本要求的做法是( C)。

A.轻重缓急一个样 B.待遇高低一股齐C.遵守制度一致化

D.奖励惩罚一刀切

7、职业纪律的普通适用性是指(C )。

A.职业纪律与人情水火不相容 B.领导可以运用专业纪律处罚一切违背纪律的行为 C.在职业纪律面前,人人平等 D.即使是不合理的职业纪律也要遵守,不可更改

8、下列关于节约的说法中,正确的是(D )。

A.在招待客户时,讲节约是对客户的不尊重 B.靠劳动创造财富,

而不是靠节约积累财富 C.节约与否应该由员工自主决定

D.节约的本质内涵是当用则用,宜省则省

多项选择题

9、下列属于《公民道德建设实施纲要》所提出的职业道德规范是( AD )。

A.爱岗敬业 B.以人为本 C.保护环境 D.奉献社会

10、在职业活动的内在道德准则中,“勤勉”的内在规定性是(AC )。

A.时时鼓励自己上进,把责任变成内在的自主性要求 B.不管自己乐意或者不乐意,都要约束甚至强迫自己干好工作 C.在工作时

江苏人才求职,企业招聘首选网站

间内,如手头暂无任务,要积极主动寻找工作 D.经常加班符合勤勉的要求

11、在职业道德修养过程中,所谓“不找任何借口”的意思是(AC )。

A.对自己的一切行为负责 B.自己的事情要千方百计地做好

C.投入自己的忠诚和责任心 D.不允许对企业管理提出不同的意见

12、关于如何培养职业情感,正确的认识是(BCD )。

A.只有从事符合个人兴趣的工作,才能激发职业情感 B.向英雄模范人物学习,有助于培养职业情感 C.以小“善”去小“恶”,坚持点滴积累以巩固职业情感 D.时时反思自己的不足,有利于强化职业情感

13、下列属于《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》规定的不正当竞争行为是(AB )。

A.经营者使用了与知名商品近似但仔细辨别能区分的商标 B.政府运用行政权力,限制外地商品进入本地市场 C.为与对手竞争,经营者以低于对手、但不低于成本的价格销售商品 D.采取抽奖式的有奖销售,将最高奖的金额设置为5500元

14、一般从业人员执行操作规程,具体要求包括(ABC )。

A.牢记操作规程 B.演练操作规程 C.坚持操作规程

D.自创操作规程

15、践行职业规范“合作”的具体要求包括( AD)。

A.求同存异 B.出奇制胜 C.公平竞争 D.互相协作

江苏人才求职,企业招聘首选网站

16、践行“奉献”职业规范,具体要求包括( BCD)。

A.因事而异 B.尽职尽责 C.尊重集体 D.为人民服务

职业道德个人表现部分

17、北京奥运会期间,许多人当了志愿者,他们工作繁忙,但没有报酬。你认为他们当志愿者的主要目的是( D)。

A.为奥运出把力 B.能够近距离地感受奥运会的热烈氛围

C.有机会在电视上露露脸儿 D.积累一些社会阅历

18、公司组织员工向地震灾区捐款,而你的家庭生活十分困难。如果捐款,生活将受到严重影响,看到其他员工都在捐款,有的困难职工捐款达到了数百元,你会( B)。

A.不捐款 B.量力而行,少捐一些 C.和其他员工一样捐款,自己家的困难再想其他办法解决 D.向同事请教,问一问自己到底该怎么办

19、和往常一样,你早起准备去上班,突然天降大雨。往常你是骑自行车上班的,这时你会(C )。

A.估计能和往常一样按时到达单位,决定骑自行车去上班 B.认为公共汽车的速度比自行车快,决定乘公共汽车去上班 C.担心会迟到,赶紧打出租车去上班 D.先打电话给同事,说自己估计会晚一点儿到单位

20、中秋节到了,你要给某位朋友送份月饼。商场的月饼多种多样,你会选择( D)。

江苏人才求职,企业招聘首选网站

A.价格较高的 B.看起来包装最精美的 C.只要是知名品牌就行 D.自己过去吃过、感觉还不错

21、员工张某是你最好的同事,她工作卖力而且业绩也十分出色。最近她向你讲述了一件令你倍感惊讶的事情,她的文凭是伪造的,而招聘时居然没有被公司发现。你会(B )。

A装作不知情,事后不会向别人讲起这件事情 B责备张某不该欺骗公司,劝她向公司坦白以求谅解 C.庆幸张某没有被公司发现,鼓励她好好努力 D.觉得张某不可靠,疏远张某

22、平时,你常有的感觉是(B )。

A.心如止水 B.轻松愉快 C.心灰意冷 D.疲惫不堪

23、你和几个朋友在某餐厅聚会,如果你有吸烟的嗜好,当烟瘾难忍时,你会(B )。

A.拿出香烟来快速吸上几口,很快就熄灭 B.主动到室外去吸烟

C.只要见到有人吸烟,自己就可以吸了 D.先吸,有人制止时再说

24、由于公司经营不善,已经到了连工资都发不出的地步。但是,你觉得公司凭借特有的技术和产品,还是有希望搞好的,你会( A )。 A坚持在这家公司工作下去 B.立即离开这家公司 C.观察一段时间再作决定 D.边工作边找其他单位

25、不知道出于什么原因,最近你的几位同事似乎都对你疏远了,你会( C )。

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