返问句

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返问句篇一
《东北方言中的反复问句》

返问句篇二
《反问疑问句》

反意疑问句定义:在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。结构:如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式,疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be , have,助动词或情态动词。如陈述句中没有 be, have,助动词或情态动词,则须另加do。如:She has gone to town, hasn't she? 她进城了,对吗?You like it, don't you? 你喜欢它,不是吗?注意事项:1.在朗读时,反意疑问句的前一部分用降调,后一部分,在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调时用降调。如:He's an engneer, isn't he?↑ 他是工程师,是不是?It's a fine day today, isn't it?↓ 今天天气很好,对吧?2.对反意疑问句的回答,肯定或否定要前后保持一致,即前面用“ yes ”,后面必须是肯定;前面用“no ”,后面必须是否定。3.在回答前否定(陈述句)+后肯定(简略问句)的反意疑问句时,答语中“yes ”和“no”的翻译恰好与汉语相反,如:He isn't a pianist, is he? 他不是钢琴家,是吗?Yes , he is . (No, he isn't.) 不,他是钢琴家。(对,他不是钢琴家。)简单陈述的附加句(一)特殊情况(1)陈述部分是I am 时,疑问部分常用“aren't I?”代替更正式的“am I not? ”。如:I'm late, aren't I? 我迟到了,是吗?(2)如陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分只需对换there be 的位置即可。如:There's something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的手表有毛病,对吗?(3)陈述部分是形式主语it 时,疑问部分的主语也用it 。如:It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid, didn't it?建成这座大金字塔,十万人费了二十年时间,对吗?(4)陈述部分是had better 固定搭配时,疑问部分应是hadn't。如:We'd better play games now, hadn't we? 我们最好现在做游戏,行吗?(二)两种形式(1)陈述部分有 used to 时,1)当情态动词用时,疑问部分用 didn't。如:They used to be good friends, didn't they? 他们过去一向是好朋友,是吗?2)当不及物动词用时,疑问部分要用didn't 。如:Grandmother used to get up early, didn't she? 奶奶过去时常早起,对吗?There used to be a station over there, didn't there? 过去那儿有个火车站,对吗?

(2)陈述部分如带有have to, has to, had to 时:1)惯常行为:用do, does, did,构成 have to, has to, had to 的疑问部分。如:We have to work from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30p.m, don't we? 我们得从上午8时半工作到下午5时半,是不是?2)在特定场合:用have, has, had,构成have to, has to, had to 的疑问部分。如:I have to work this afternoon, haven't I? 我今天下午得去工作,是不是?(3)need, dare 的用法:1)当实义动词用,疑问部分要用do 的某一形式。如:He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn't he? 他敢向老师提许多问题,对吗?2)当情态动词用,只重复它。如:You needn't do that when your son is here, need you? 你儿子在这里时,你不必做那事,是不是?(三)其他形式(1)如陈述部分的主语是不定代词everyone, someone, no one等词,疑问部分的主语常用they ,有时也可用he。如:Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday, didn't they? 昨天有人借了我的自行车,对吗?(2)如陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, everything 等及指示代词this, that 时,疑问部分的主语用it 。如:Nothing could make him give in, could it? 什么也不会使它屈服,是吗?(3)如陈述部分有 no, nobody, few, seldom, nor, nither…nor, too…to等表示否定意味的词时,疑问部分要用肯定式。如 :He is neither a teacher nor a worker, is he? 他既不是老师,也不是工人,对吗?No one here can dance, can they? 这里没有人会跳舞,对吗?(4)当陈述部分含有由 un, in , im, il, ir 等否定前缀构成的派生词时,虽意思是“不”,但疑问部分仍要用否定式。如: She dislike it, doesn't she? 她不喜欢它,是吧?(5)当 neither…nor, both…and 连接陈述部分的两个主语时,疑问部分的主语常用复数代词。如:Both you and I are not wriong, are we? 你和我都不错,是吗?祈使句的附加句(一)祈使句是肯定式,表示“请求”,疑问部分要用will you?;若表示“劝导”、“邀请”时,疑问部分要用won't you ;也可用 can't you ,含有责备或不耐烦之意。如:Come here at once, will you? 立刻到这里来,好吗?Stop talking, won't you? 别说话,好吗?Shut up, can't you? 闭嘴,行不行?(二)如祈使句是否定式时,

疑问部分只能用 “will you?”。如:Don't look out of the window, will you? 别向窗外看,行吗?(三)以Let me 的祈使句,疑问部分可用 “will you ?”或“may I? ”如:Let me have another try, will you? 让我再试一次,行吗?Let me do the job, may I? 让我做这件事可以吗? (四)以Let us (不包括对方在内)的祈使句,疑问部分用“will you? ” 如:Let us go shopping, will you? 让我们去买东西,行吗?(五)以 Let's (包括对方在内)的祈使句,其疑问部分用“shall we? ”。如:Let's go out for a drive, shall we? 咱们出去兜风吧,好吗?复合句的附加句当陈述句是主从复合句时:(一)从句是that 引起的宾语从句( that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略),附加疑问应对陈述部分的主句提出。如:He said nothing except that he was all right, didn't he? 他除了说他很好之外,其他什么也没讲,对吗?(二)当陈述部分主句的主、谓是 I (We) think(believe, imagine, expect, feel 等)加 that 引导的宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语(代词)和动词要与从句的一致。如:I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? 我想洗衣机出了毛病,对不对?We don't suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在乎的,对吗?(注:think, believe, imagine 等表示揣测,信念,愿望之类心理活动的动词+that 宾语从句时,务必注意这些动词具有否定转移的现象。)(三)当陈述部分是It (This, That或其他表示时间的名词)+ be+the+first time (month 等)+that 从句(that 可省)时,疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如:This is the third time he has left home, isn't it? 这是他第三次离家,对吗?Tomorrow will be the second time that I have had to have my TV set repaired again, won't it?明天是我第二次得请人修理电视机的时候了,对吗?复杂情况(一)当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动名词等时,疑问部分的主语一律用it 。如:Whether they will come or not doesn't matter too much, does it?他们是否来关系不太大,对吗?(主语从句作陈述句的主语)Packing the suitcase has taken up a whole moring, hasn't it?打包(手提皮箱)花了一个上午,是吗?(动名词短语作陈述句的主语)To learn aforeign languag well in such a short time isn't easy, is it?在那么短的时间内要学会一门外语是

不容易的,对吗?(不定式短语作陈述句的主语)(二)若陈述句为并列句时,疑问部分的主语通常与临近分句的主谓一致。如:We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will we?我们必须加倍努力,否则我们就赶不上别人,对吗?(三)如陈述部分含情态动词must时:(1)表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如:You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?(2)表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如:We must go at once, needn't we? 我们必须立刻走,是吗?(3)表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如:1)对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?2)对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:①表示肯定You must have left your bag in the theatre, haven't you? 你一定是把包落在剧场了,是不是?Aunt Liu must have got to the U.S.A. yesterday, didn't she? 刘大婶昨天准是到了美国了,对不?②表示否定表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not ,而是can't (cannot). 如:He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he?他不可能去过你家;他不知道你的地址,是不是?(4)陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,附加疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:We mustn't be late, must we?(may we?) 我们不可以迟到,是吗?英英与美英的差异(一)如陈述句have 作“有”解时, 疑问部分在美国英语中用 do的某一形式;在英国英语中用have 的适当形式,如:She has money with her, doesn't she? (美英)她身边有钱,对吗?He hasn't any friends in London, has he? (英英)他在伦敦没有什么朋友,对吗?(二)陈述部分用不定代词one 作主语时,疑问部分在美国英语中用 he ;在英国英语中仍用one,如:One should love his country, shouldn't he? (美英)任何人都应该爱国,对吧?(三)陈述部分带有情态动词ought to 时,附加疑问部分在美国英语中用should ;在英国英语中仍用 ought,如:The boy ought to be praised, shouldn't he? (美英)这男孩应该受到表扬,是不是?We ought to read the book, ou

ghtn't we? (英英)我们应当读这本书,对吗?注意事项(一)附加问句如果是否定式,一般应用缩略形式,如:We need to practise speaking English more often, don't we? 我们需要多练习说英语,是不是?He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? 他应当知道该怎么做,对不对?(二)牢记反意疑问句及答语的肯定,否定关系的一般规则(“+”表示肯定,“—”表示否定):问句中:“+,—”或“—,+”。 答句中:“+,+”或“—,—”。He doesn't want to buy it, does he? 他不想买它,对吗?Yes, he does. 不,他想买。 No, he doesn't. 对,他不想买。

返问句篇三
《反问疑问句》

返问句篇四
高中反疑问句大全》

反疑问句

一、反意疑问句的一般情况

1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)

2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。(是those, these则用they)

4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用 it。

5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句

7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。

9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题

A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。

B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:

1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。

3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

三、复合句的反意疑问句

10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是, 当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句

13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。

14.陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。

15.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

16.陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

17.陈述部分有needn’t时,附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。

18. 陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustn’t,如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。

19.陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问句部分用must。

陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。

20.陈述部分是I wish, 表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I。

21.弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather;’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had。

其它特殊结构的反意疑问句

22.陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。

23.陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

24.陈述部分是:I’m ....结构,附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?

25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

26. 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

27. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

返问句篇五
《反问疑问句》

一、 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)

即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实. 有时说话人还会用反问疑问句来加强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

They work hard, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

He is a student,isn't he?

[编辑本段]特殊的句型

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:

1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:

I am a student, aren’t I ?

Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? (基本不用单数) Nobody will go, will they?

2. 否定

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式.如:

He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?

3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式.

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式.例如:

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't.".

(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...).例如:

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致.

4. 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示“有”、完成时态 时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:

You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? (当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we.Let us也不行)

Let us go out for a walk, will you?

Let me help you,may I?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + there

There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?

There isn't any milk left, is there?

7.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:

(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可”时,附加问句通常要用must. You mustn't stop your car here,must you?

你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today,needn't they?

他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?

(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式.

He must be good at english,isn't he?

他英语一定学得很好,是吗?

(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”.

She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?

她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?

You must have told her about it,haven't you?

你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?

8.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如:

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力./No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力

[编辑本段]重点归纳

快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分

I aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never,

few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义

rarely, little等否定

含义的词

ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)

used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句中 be +主语

Neither„nor,

either„or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定

并列主语

指示代词或不定代词

everything,that, 主语用it

nothing,this

并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的

主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定

think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句

everybody,anyone,

somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语

省去主语的祈使句 will you?

Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

返问句篇六
《反问疑问句讲解》

反意疑问句

反意疑问句的结构通常为:陈述句+简略的一般疑问句?

注意 1.前肯后否或前否后肯

2.助动词和人称前后一致

You are from Australia,aren’t you?

He doesn’t live in Beijing,does he?

反意疑问句的回答方法

反意疑问句都要用yes或no来回答,只要事实是肯定的,就用yes,反之则用no。 如: He isn’t a student,is he?

如果这个“he”的确不是学生,按照英语表达习惯,就答:“No, he isn’t”.

而不能说“Yes,he isn’t.”。

3.了解反意疑问句特殊表现形式

(1)陈述句主语everything, something,anything,nothing表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语应用it。如:

Nothing is wrong with the machine,is it? 机器没有任何问题,是吗?

Everything is ready now, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?

Something must be done to end the strike, needn’t it? 应采取措施终止这次游行,不是吗? Nothing can stop us, can’t it? 没有什么能组织我们,是吗?

(2)陈述句主语为everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,no one,nobody等表人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语常用they。如:

Everybody knows it,don’t they?

Nobody is late, are they?

Anyone can join the club, can’t they? 任何人都能加入俱乐部,不是吗?

但是特别强调单数意义时,后面也可以用单数形式。如:

Nobody was late today, was he? ( were they?) 今天没有人迟到,是吗?

(3)陈述句为there be句型时,用there代替主语构成反义疑问句时,反意疑问部分应用be(not)there?。如:

There are many girls in your class,aren’t there?你们班有许多女孩,是不是?

There is not much milk in the bottle,is there?瓶子里没有很多牛奶,是吗?

但在there+其他动词形式中,不用there代替主语构成反义疑问句。如:

There goes the bell, doesn’t it? 铃响了,不是吗?

There comes the train, doesn’t it? 火车来了不是吗?

(4)陈述句部分出现never,few,little,hardly(几乎不),none,neither等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如:

There is little rice in the bowl,is there?碗里几乎没有米饭,是吗?

You can hardly understand it,can you?你几乎不能理解这一点,是吗?

若陈述部分带有否定意义的前、后缀如in-,un-,dis-等的派生词,则仍作为肯定结构,后面的疑问部分用否定结构,如:

It is impossible, isn’t it?

He dislikes dancing, doesn’t he?

5)陈述句为“I’m...’句型时,反意疑问部分应用aren’t I?如:

I am in Class One,aren’t I?我在一班,不是吗?

(6)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you其中最常用的是will you?或won’t you? 但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能用will you?。如:

Open the window,will you/won’t you?打开窗子,好吗?

Don’t go out,will you?别出去,好吗?

7)以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问部分应用shall we?;以Let us/me/sb开头的祈使句,其反意疑问部分应用will you? :

Let’s go,shall we?我们走,好吗?

Let us have a rest,will you?

Let him go home,will you?

8) have 做“有”讲时,反义疑问部分的动词,可以用have也可以用do。作其他意义讲时,

只按行为动词变化。如:

She has a new dress, hasn’t(doesn’t) she? 她有一件新连衣裙,不是吗?

He often has lunch at home, doesn’t he? 他经常在家吃午饭,不是吗?

They had a good time, didn’t he? 他们玩的很高兴,不是吗?

We had to go home on foot, didn’t we? 我们必须不行回家,不是吗?

陈述部分用have got 形式,后面的反义疑问部分用have的适当形式。如:

They have got to walk there, haven’t they? 他们必须步行到那,不是吗?

He has got a new dictionary, hasn’t he? 他有一本新地点,不是吗?

9)need、dare 构成的反义疑问句。当need,dare 作实意动词时,其反义疑问句部分用do的适当形式;当need,dare做情态动词时,其反义疑问句部分之间诶用其本身适当的形式。如:

He dare not leave alone, dare he? 他不敢一个人离开,是吗?

He dares to swim across the river, doesn’t he? 他敢游过河,不是吗?

She need not stay up so late, need she? 她没有必要熬夜,不是吗?

We need to practice speaking English more often, don’t we? 我们需要经常实践英语会话,不是吗?

10)ought to构成反义疑问句。如:

They ought to be given some help, oughtn’t (shouldn’t) they?

他们应当得到帮助,不是吗?

11) Used to构成的反义疑问句。如:

He used to work hard, didn’t ( usedn’t ) he?他曾经努力工作,不是吗?

12)Must构成的反义疑问句。如:

We must start earlier today, needn’t we? 今天我们必须早点出发,不是吗?

He must copy the text again, needn’t he? 他必须把课文重抄一遍,不是吗?

13)陈述句中有表示“推测”意义的情态动词时,后面的反义疑问部分,取决于情态动词之后的实意动词的人称和时态。如:

You must have finished your homework last night, didn’t you? 昨天晚上你一定做完了作业,不是吗?

You must have finished your homework now, haven’t you?

现在你一定做完了作业,不是吗?

You must be a new student, aren’t you? 你一定是新来的学生,不是吗?

She must be sleepy, isn’t she? 她一定很困倦,不是吗?

They must have gone there last night, didn’t they? 他们昨晚一定去那了,不是吗?

14)陈述部分若含有主语+宾语从句结构时,反义疑问句部分的变化一般取决与主语的人称和谓语形式。如:

You said he wouldn’t come, didn’t you? 你说过他不会来,不是吗?

You didn’t know that she was late today, did you? 你不知道她今天迟到了,是吗?

15) 陈述部分为 I(we) don’t think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine) 结构时,反义疑问部分的谓语和人称取决于宾语从句, 但陈述部分不是第一人称时,反义疑问部分的变化仍取决于主句的人称和谓语。如:

You don’t think he is wrong, do you? 你认为他没有错,对吗?

I suppose they have known about it, haven’t they? 我认为他们已经知道此事,不是吗?

16)陈述部分为并列句或主从复合句时,反义疑问句部分的变化取决于第二个并列分句或主从结构的 主句人称和谓语的变化。如:

He promised to buy me a new dictionary, but he hasn’t, has he? 他答应给我买一本新字典,但是他没有,不是吗?

He was in good health when I saw him last time, wasn’t he? 当我最后一次见他时 他身体很好,不是吗?

17)陈述部分表示“愿望”的谓语如wish时,反义疑问句中谓语用may。如:

I wish to go there with you, may I? 我愿意同你一起去那里,好吗?

We wish to visit the USA next week, may we? 我们希望下周去访问美国,行吗?

18) You’d better 与 you’d rather 和 you’d like 反义疑问句的构成。如:

You’d better put on more clothes today, hadn’t you? 今天你最好多穿些衣服,不好吗? You’d rather see the film, wouldn’t you? 你宁愿看这部电影,不是吗?

He’d like to sing, wouldn’t he? 他想唱歌,不是吗?

返问句篇七
《反问疑问句》

反意疑问句练习

1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________?

A. won’t they B. will they C. do I D. don’t

2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________?

A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he

3. ----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you?

----- ____________

A. Excuse me, I won’t. B. I haven’t been there.

C. You are welcome. D. Yes. That’s very nice of you.

4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________?

A. wasn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. hasn’t he

5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ you?

A. have B. do C. should D. would

6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________?

A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don’t you

7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________?

A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don’t you

8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________?

A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don’t you

9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________?

A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. won’t we

10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________?

A. don’t they B. don’t each of them C. do I D. don’t you

11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________?

A. do B. shall C. haven’t D. shan’t

12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________?

A. don’t you B. shall you C. won’t you D. will you

13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________?

A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it C. didn’t it

14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________?

A. aren’t I B, mustn’t C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t

15. I had to tell the truth, __________?

A. hadn’t I B. wouldn’t I C. didn’t I D. shouldn’t I

16.------- Why is Tom absent now ?

-------He must be sick,________________?

A. isn’t he B. must he C. is he D. mustn’t he

17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-he ?

A. hadn’t B. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t

18. You don’t think he will come,_________?

A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won’t he

19. Let’s go home, shall we? _________.

A. That’s right. B. That’s all C. That’s all right D. All right

20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,

A. did B. does C. didn’t D. hadn’t

21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________?

A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we

22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ it?

A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn’t

23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ it?

A. was B. did C. wasn’t C. didn’t

24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________?

A. isn’t she B. isn’t it C. hasn’t she D. hasn’t it

25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,__________ he?

A. could B. couldn’t C. was D. wasn’t

26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________?

A. does he B. doesn’t he C. does Jack D. doesn’t Jack

27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _____________they?

A. do B. did C. didn’t D. don’t

28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________?

A. isn’t he B. does he C. don’t they D. do they

29. She is going to see you ,_________ she ?

A. isn’t B. is C. don’t D. doesn’t

30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ they?

A. did B. didn’t C. used D. weren’t

31. He ought to go by plane, _____he ?

A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. should D. would

32. Lovely weather! ___________?

A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn’t it C. No, it is D. No, you are wrong

33. ---------- You must do as I tell you.

----------Oh, I must, ____________I?

A. should B. mustn’t C. ought D. must

34. We must start earlier,__________ we?

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. mustn’t

35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ you?

A. didn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ she ?

A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

37. We mustn’t be late, __________ we?

A. must B. may C. are D. A&B

38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ I?

A. must B. need C. can D. do

39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we?

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t 40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I? A. don’t

C, haven’t D. do

KEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC

21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC

反义疑问句

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 目录

编辑本段主语

一般词语

附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语,用主格。

不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是

( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.

(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they

(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.

(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.

(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

编辑本段特殊句型

否定意义的词

否定意义的词

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是

unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:

He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollution, won't there?

表示主语主观意愿的词

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。

(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如:

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

had better或have

返问句篇八
《反问疑问句》

反意疑问句

1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it?

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:

a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分

I aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never,

few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义

rarely, little等否定

含义的词

ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 haveto+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句中 be +主语

Neither…nor,

either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定

并列主语

指示代词或不定代词

everything,that, 主语用it

nothing,this

并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的

主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定

think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,

somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语

省去主语的祈使句 will you?

Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

填空: 1、You're in Grade two now, __________________ ?

2、Your father is a worker,___________________ ?

3、Mary is going to study Chinese,________________?

4、We're going to have a meeting this week,_________ ?

5、Jack is playing in the garden,___________ ?

6、They all look fine,______________ ?

7、You like English,__________________ ?

8、Kate swims the best in her class, __________ ?

9、Mike watches TV every day,____________ ?

10、They like spring best,______________ ?

11、They won't have a good time,__________ ?

12、He will go to see a film,_____________ ?

13、She isn't going to buy a book,____________ ?

14、Tom and Mike are watching TV,__________ ?

15、You are doing some washing,___________ ?

16、Mrs White is cleaning the room,____________ ?

17、I bad a rest a moment ago,______________ ?

18、He was a teacher a year ago,_______________ ?

返问句篇九
《反问疑问句讲解》

反意疑问句

反意疑问句的结构通常为:陈述句+简略的一般疑问句?

注意 1.前肯后否或前否后肯

2.助动词和人称前后一致

You are from Australia,aren’t you?

He doesn’t live in Beijing,does he?

反意疑问句的回答方法

反意疑问句都要用yes或no来回答,只要事实是肯定的,就用yes,反之则用no。 如: He isn’t a student,is he?

如果这个“he”的确不是学生,按照英语表达习惯,就答:“No, he isn’t”.

而不能说“Yes,he isn’t.”。

3.了解反意疑问句特殊表现形式

(1)陈述句主语everything, something,anything,nothing表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语应用it。如:

Nothing is wrong with the machine,is it? 机器没有任何问题,是吗?

Everything is ready now, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?

Something must be done to end the strike, needn’t it? 应采取措施终止这次游行,不是吗? Nothing can stop us, can’t it? 没有什么能组织我们,是吗?

(2)陈述句主语为everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,no one,nobody等表人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语常用they。如:

Everybody knows it,don’t they?

Nobody is late, are they?

Anyone can join the club, can’t they? 任何人都能加入俱乐部,不是吗?

但是特别强调单数意义时,后面也可以用单数形式。如:

Nobody was late today, was he? ( were they?) 今天没有人迟到,是吗?

(3)陈述句为there be句型时,用there代替主语构成反义疑问句时,反意疑问部分应用be(not)there?。如:

There are many girls in your class,aren’t there?你们班有许多女孩,是不是?

There is not much milk in the bottle,is there?瓶子里没有很多牛奶,是吗?

但在there+其他动词形式中,不用there代替主语构成反义疑问句。如:

There goes the bell, doesn’t it? 铃响了,不是吗?

There comes the train, doesn’t it? 火车来了不是吗?

(4)陈述句部分出现never,few,little,hardly(几乎不),none,neither等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如:

There is little rice in the bowl,is there?碗里几乎没有米饭,是吗?

You can hardly understand it,can you?你几乎不能理解这一点,是吗?

若陈述部分带有否定意义的前、后缀如in-,un-,dis-等的派生词,则仍作为肯定结构,后面的疑问部分用否定结构,如:

It is impossible, isn’t it?

He dislikes dancing, doesn’t he?

5)陈述句为“I’m...’句型时,反意疑问部分应用aren’t I?如:

I am in Class One,aren’t I?我在一班,不是吗?

(6)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you其中最常用的是will you?或won’t you? 但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能用will you?。如:

Open the window,will you/won’t you?打开窗子,好吗?

Don’t go out,will you?别出去,好吗?

7)以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问部分应用shall we?;以Let us/me/sb开头的祈使句,其反意疑问部分应用will you? :

Let’s go,shall we?我们走,好吗?

Let us have a rest,will you?

Let him go home,will you?

8) have 做“有”讲时,反义疑问部分的动词,可以用have也可以用do。作其他意义讲时,

只按行为动词变化。如:

She has a new dress, hasn’t(doesn’t) she? 她有一件新连衣裙,不是吗?

He often has lunch at home, doesn’t he? 他经常在家吃午饭,不是吗?

They had a good time, didn’t he? 他们玩的很高兴,不是吗?

We had to go home on foot, didn’t we? 我们必须不行回家,不是吗?

陈述部分用have got 形式,后面的反义疑问部分用have的适当形式。如:

They have got to walk there, haven’t they? 他们必须步行到那,不是吗?

He has got a new dictionary, hasn’t he? 他有一本新地点,不是吗?

9)need、dare 构成的反义疑问句。当need,dare 作实意动词时,其反义疑问句部分用do的适当形式;当need,dare做情态动词时,其反义疑问句部分之间诶用其本身适当的形式。如:

He dare not leave alone, dare he? 他不敢一个人离开,是吗?

He dares to swim across the river, doesn’t he? 他敢游过河,不是吗?

She need not stay up so late, need she? 她没有必要熬夜,不是吗?

We need to practice speaking English more often, don’t we? 我们需要经常实践英语会话,不是吗?

10)ought to构成反义疑问句。如:

They ought to be given some help, oughtn’t (shouldn’t) they?

他们应当得到帮助,不是吗?

11) Used to构成的反义疑问句。如:

He used to work hard, didn’t ( usedn’t ) he?他曾经努力工作,不是吗?

12)Must构成的反义疑问句。如:

We must start earlier today, needn’t we? 今天我们必须早点出发,不是吗?

He must copy the text again, needn’t he? 他必须把课文重抄一遍,不是吗?

13)陈述句中有表示“推测”意义的情态动词时,后面的反义疑问部分,取决于情态动词之后的实意动词的人称和时态。如:

You must have finished your homework last night, didn’t you? 昨天晚上你一定做完了作业,不是吗?

You must have finished your homework now, haven’t you?

现在你一定做完了作业,不是吗?

You must be a new student, aren’t you? 你一定是新来的学生,不是吗?

She must be sleepy, isn’t she? 她一定很困倦,不是吗?

They must have gone there last night, didn’t they? 他们昨晚一定去那了,不是吗?

14)陈述部分若含有主语+宾语从句结构时,反义疑问句部分的变化一般取决与主语的人称和谓语形式。如:

You said he wouldn’t come, didn’t you? 你说过他不会来,不是吗?

You didn’t know that she was late today, did you? 你不知道她今天迟到了,是吗?

15) 陈述部分为 I(we) don’t think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine) 结构时,反义疑问部分的谓语和人称取决于宾语从句, 但陈述部分不是第一人称时,反义疑问部分的变化仍取决于主句的人称和谓语。如:

You don’t think he is wrong, do you? 你认为他没有错,对吗?

I suppose they have known about it, haven’t they? 我认为他们已经知道此事,不是吗?

16)陈述部分为并列句或主从复合句时,反义疑问句部分的变化取决于第二个并列分句或主从结构的 主句人称和谓语的变化。如:

He promised to buy me a new dictionary, but he hasn’t, has he? 他答应给我买一本新字典,但是他没有,不是吗?

He was in good health when I saw him last time, wasn’t he? 当我最后一次见他时 他身体很好,不是吗?

17)陈述部分表示“愿望”的谓语如wish时,反义疑问句中谓语用may。如:

I wish to go there with you, may I? 我愿意同你一起去那里,好吗?

We wish to visit the USA next week, may we? 我们希望下周去访问美国,行吗?

18) You’d better 与 you’d rather 和 you’d like 反义疑问句的构成。如:

You’d better put on more clothes today, hadn’t you? 今天你最好多穿些衣服,不好吗? You’d rather see the film, wouldn’t you? 你宁愿看这部电影,不是吗?

He’d like to sing, wouldn’t he? 他想唱歌,不是吗?

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