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英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更„„”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is „times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最„„”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so„ as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
三.典型例题
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.两者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法
在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更„„”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最„„”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily【初中英语最高级的用法】
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更„„”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is „times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最„„”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so„ as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
三.典型例题
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.两者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级
一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则
其它不规则的变化：
二、形容词比较级基本用法
1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较„„”或“更„„一些”than (比） eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式
（1）名词/代词 He is older than me.
(2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still
(3) 数词
4、比较级的特殊搭配
1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越„„”
eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。
2) “The +比较级„，the +比较级” 表示 “越„„，越„„”
eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。
The more ,the better.
3) 表示两者中”较„„“时，用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。
eg: He is the taller of the two.
4) the more… the more…
he harder you worker, the greater you will make.
5) more B than A = less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work.
6) not so much… as… 与其说不如是
7) no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither）
No/ not any less… than…
8) More than 不仅仅是
Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9) more or less 差不多
The work is more or less finished.
10) As+形容词/副词 原级+as… (与„一样）
not as(so)„as （与„不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one.
11) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面
She can read twice as fast as you do.
12)
1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5.
2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.
3、如果比较对象相同，可用 that\those代替第二个比较对象 。如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4、如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.
三、最高级的用法
1、定义：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。表示“最„„”的意思。 2、常见用法：the+最高级+比较范围”结构。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 3 (1) in+大范围, (2) over (3) among
(4) of all, of +the+具体的数字 4、特殊用法
（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent.
（2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
(3)
（4）不用比较急和最高级的形容词
注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处 eg: He is the youngest in the class.
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (规则变化)1．一般的在比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest【初中英语最高级的用法】
3．辅音＋元音＋辅音，先双写末尾的字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级的用法
1、原级比较：当A与B在某一程度上一样或A比如B时，可用原级进行比较。
肯定结构：as + 形容词原级 + as
否定：not as/so + 形容词原级 + as
如：My dress is as beautiful as hers.
This room is not so/as big as that one.
2、比较级 （两者进行比较，其中一个更。。。）
基本结构：“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：① 在比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴。
②在比较级前面使用much，even,a lot,a little等修饰，表示程度
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
三.形容词、副词的最高级的用法
1.表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，其中一个最......
如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
（最高级前通常要加定冠词the）
2.句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：in,of,among。
如：He is the tallest in
She is the oldest of these children.
3.在表达“第几（长，大，远....）”时，结构为：the + 序数词 + 形容词的最高级 + 单数名词
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
4.“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最...之一”
如：He is one of the best students in our class.
5.句型“which/who is + the + 形容词的最高级，A，B or C?”表示A、B和C 哪一个谁最....?
Which is the best,class1,class2 or calss 3 ?
6. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
练习：一、The girl becomes ____________________.（越来越漂亮）
The weather is getting _________________.（越来越糟糕）
_________________ you are, ______________mistake you will make.你越仔细，错的题就越少。
______________ you eat, _____________ you are .(吃的越多，就越胖)
The Yangtze River is ____________________ river in the world. 第三长
The Atlantic is ______________________ ocean in the world. 第三大
Lin Tao is ________________________ student in the class. 最懒的之一
二、同一句转换 1.Flat A is more expensive than flat B.
Flat B is _______ __________than flat A.
Flat B is _______ __________ flat A.
Flat B is not _______ ________ _____than flat A.
三、1.Hainan is the second _________island in China. (large)
2.Our teacher is as _______ as before. (busy)
3.Li Lei jumped _______ than Jim . (far)【初中英语最高级的用法】
4.The busier he is , the _______ he feels. (happy)
5. I think Yao Ming is one of ___________ (hot) basketball players in NBA.
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习
Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成
（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er
Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”
Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er
Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
Eg: popular---more popular important---more important
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B
①. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.
②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________.
(注意比较对象的一致性)
③. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.
④. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级）
⒉ 表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级 as B
①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.
②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.
③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.
④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.
⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。This car ______ _______ _______（expensive） that one.
than that one.
=That car is ______ _______ than this one.
②今天没有昨天暖和。Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.
=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.
③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ (early)as I (did) yesterday.
=He came _________ than I yesterday.
(同级和比较级的同义句转换)
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4．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度
He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).
He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)
5.在两者之间选择哪一个更„„，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?
谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？ Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?
6.如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.
我比他大两岁。 I am two years _________ _________ he.
这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.
△“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”
天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)
比赛越来越有趣。The game is (interesting)
注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful
△ “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…
越多越好 The ________, the _______.
他越忙就越高兴。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.
△ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _______ as big as that one.
=This room is _______bigger than that one
注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，four„times。 同义引申高high /tall/long etc.
Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法：
1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。
①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.
2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's名词所有格，最高级前不加the
This is ______ ______ day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is ______ ______ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友
The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river.长江是中国最长的河流。
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3 在which„A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？
4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”
Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最„”；
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
6.比较级和最高级的同义句转换
He is the tallest boy in his class.
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.
He is taller than any of the others in his class.
He is taller than all the other boys in his class.
He is taller than the other boys in his class.
He is taller than anyone else in his class.
IV 几点注意
1.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
( ) China is larger that any country in Asia. ( ) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
( ) China is larger that any country in Europe.
2要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
上海的人口比北京的人口多
（ ）The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.
（ ）The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
我们的教师比他们的明亮的多。
（ ）Our classroom is brighter than _____
A. them B their C theirs
【Exercise】
一．出下列单词的比较级
1.tall___________2.quiet____________ 3.funny_______________4.heavy___________
5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild________
9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many__________
二、单选题
1.Tina is ________ than Linda.
A.short B.more shorter C.shorter D.shortter
2.This question is ________ than that one.
A.easyer B.more easy C.easy D.easier
3.I’m ________ younger than her.
第3页，共5页
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
4.My friend is the same _______ me.
A.to B.as C.with D.in
5.The girl is as _____________ as her mother.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifule D.more beautifuler
6.Lily is _________ of the two.
A.taller B.tallest C.the taller D.tall
7.The box is ________ heavier than that one.
A.much B.very C.more D.so
三、同义句。
1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.
His friend is __________ __________ he.
2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.
Our bikes are __________ _________ theirs.
3.He is healthier than his friend.
He _______ _________ ________ of the two.
4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.
The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.
5.He is less popular than her.
He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him.
参考答案：
一．
1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger
7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more
二．1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA
三．
1. younger than 2. different from 3. is the healthier
4. any other student 5.as as ; more popular
一、 Choose
1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
3. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not long C. much longer D. many more longer
4. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
5. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
6. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
7.______ hurry, _______speed. 越急越慢（欲速则不达）
A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
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8. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
9. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times
10. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:
1． This bag is a little _______(heavy) than that one.
2． Mr. Smith is a ________(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.
3． Dave is _____ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.
4． Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
5． Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
6． My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
7． Tom is ____ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.
8． The short one is _______ (expensive) than the long one.
9. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
10. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
11. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings _____(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
12. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
13. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
翻译句子：
1． 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
3． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
4． 这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is _____ _____ _____ ______ that one.
5． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.
7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _____ _____ ______of two.
9． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
10． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
Test:
一、1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC
二、 1. heavier 2. good 3. quieter 4. cleverer 5. less 6. older 7. funnier 8. more expensive
Homework:
1. as interesting as 2. much colder„than 3. two years older 4. not as scary as 5. better and better
6. more and more interested in
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