【www.guakaob.com--初中作文】
4
1
2
3
4
初中英语不规则动词表
不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 beat beat
beaten
打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变
run
ran
run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend
spent spent
花费
1
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式） pay lay say bring buy think 过去式 paid laid said
过去分词 paid laid said brought bought thought 付 下蛋 说 带来 买 想 brought bought thought sleep slept slept keep kept kept sweep
swept
swept stand stood stood understand
understood
understood
win won won shine shone/shined shone/shined catch caught caught teach taught taught feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got/gotten hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have had had hold held held leave left left make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot tell told told smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit sat sat
dig
dug
dug 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten fall fell fallen steal
stole stolen
睡 保持 扫 站 明白 得胜 发光 抓住 教 觉得 战斗 发现 得到
绞死 / 挂 有 盛，握 离开 制造 遇见 卖 射击 告诉 嗅，闻 坐 挖
吃 落下 偷
2
give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长
know
knew
known 知道 fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown
展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot
forgotten
忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink
drank
drunk
饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear【初中不规则动词】
wore
worn
穿
3
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed call called open opened need needed 发音规则：
①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕在元音后发音也为[d] ②-②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id]
注意但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 2）以-e结尾的动词加-d
phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed studied studied carried carried try tried 4）以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played
5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan planned fit fitted stop stopped
6)以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer referred prefer preferred
4
初中英语不规则动词表
动词原形（现在式） 过去式
过去分词 翻译
1. A---A---A型
cost cut hit let put read hurt spread
cost cut hit let put read hurt spread
cost cut hit let put read
hurt spread
花费 割，切 打 让 放下
读 伤
延展，展开
2. A---A---B型
beat
beat
beaten
敲打
3. A---B---A型
come become run
came became ran
come become run
来 变 跑
4. A---B---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught” bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 fight fought fought 战斗
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋
第 1 页 共 3 页
say said said get got got forget forgot forgot
sleep slept slept keep kept kept sweep swept swept feel felt felt
stand
stood
stood
understand understood understood win won won lose lost lost find found
found
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have had had hold held held leave left left make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot tell told told sit sat sat dig dug dug strike
struck
struck
5. A---B---C型
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 fall fell fallen draw drew drawn
throw threw thrown blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known take took taken shake shook shaken
write wrote written ride rode ridden
第 2 页 共 3 页
说 得到 忘记 睡 保持 扫 觉得 站 明白 得胜 失去 发现
绞死，挂有 盛，握 离开 制造 遇见 卖 射击 告诉 坐 挖
敲，打击落下
拉，绘画抛，扔 吹 生长 知道 拿
使„震动写 骑
eat ate eaten 吃 see saw seen 看见 give gave given 给 drive drove driven 驾驶 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 steal stole stolen 偷【初中不规则动词】
choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 fly flew flown 飞 wear wore worn 穿
本文件由DustITW整理，原文件来源于“人教版不规则动词分类表”。 未经DustITW同意擅自使用将会被帅哥鄙视~~~~~~~(会被雷劈的哦—~—)
DustITW
世间 凡人
第 3 页 共 3 页
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood
understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）
was, were been
现在进行时练习集锦
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?【初中不规则动词】
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
一般过去时
请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and
________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
一般现在时练习
一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二．选择
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
( )7. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes
( )8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
上一篇：沪教版初中化学导学案
下一篇：人教版九年级物理导学案