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八年级上册英语复习过关资料Units7~12
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
奶昔milk shake 切碎cut up 倒入到…里面pour… into... 打开turn on 混合在一起 mix up 把…放到…里面去put in/into 把…加到…上 add... to.... 在…的上部 on the top (of )
一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 两茶匙蜂蜜 two teaspoons of honey 一片面包 a slice of bread 一些鸡肉片some chicken slices
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
闲逛 hang out 拍照 take photos 看鲨鱼 see some sharks 吃冰淇淋eat ice cream 吃汉堡 have a hamburger 买纪念品 buy a souvenir 上课 take a class 睡懒觉 sleep late 开车去兜风 go for a drive 休息;不工作 day off 帮助爸妈 help mom and dad 雨中露营 go camping in the rain 庭院旧货出售have a yard sale 看海豚表演 watch a dolphin show 在…末尾/尽头 at the end of 遇见名演员 meet a famous actor 获得签名get one’s autograph 赢得奖金 win a prize 获得一等奖 win first prize 依我看 in my opinion 在将来 in the future
Unit 9 When was he born?
出生 be born 多长时间 how long 太…以致不能… too… to… 例如 for example 滑冰 ice skating 空余时间 free time 主修 major in 参加 take part in 因为because of
哼唱歌曲hum songs 获得金牌win a gold medal 70年的历史 70-year history 成为电影明星become a movie star 学习骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle 在…年龄时at the age of 开始做某事 start to do/ doing sth. 停下来做另一事 stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事 stop doing sth.
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
成长 grow up 想成为be going to be 上表演课 take acting lessons 省钱save money 艺术学校 art school 举办展览 hold exhibitions 同时at the same time 听起来像sound like 全世界 all over the world 找一份兼职find a part-time job 某个有趣的地方somewhere interesting
电脑程序设计师computer programmer 职业篮球运动员professional basketball player 学习弹奏乐器 learn to play an instrument 组建一支足球队make a soccer team 取得好成绩 get good grades 多做运动 get lots of exercise
吃更多蔬菜eat more vegetables 吃更有益于健康的食品eat healthier food 上吉他课 take guitar lessons 学一门外语 learn a foreign language 新年计划 New Year’s resolution 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb. 更努力地学习/工作 work harder 多做运动来保持健康exercise more to keep fit 作为一个老师as a teacher 辞职leave one’s job 与…交流communicate with sb.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
洗餐具do the dishes 倒垃圾 take out the trash 整理床铺 make the bed 扫地sweep the floor 叠衣服 fold the clothes 打扫起居clean the living room 从事 work on 做家务do the chores 洗衣服do the laundry
做早餐 make breakfast 搭便车 get a ride 在外面待到很晚stay out late 去开会go to a meeting 用车 use the car 照顾, 照看take care of 借些钱borrow some money 清洗他的碗 wash his bowl 邀请朋友参加一个派对invite friends to a party 带他去散步take him for a walk 买一些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks 去商店购物go to the store
Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?
电影院 movie theater 无线电台 radio station 离家近 close to home
大屏幕 big screens 友好的服务friendly service 舒服的座位comfortable seats 服装店 clothing store 在城镇里 in town 对…做调查 do a survey of 考虑 think about 最佳表演者the best performer
才艺展示 talent show 弹奏一支优美的钢琴曲 play a beautiful piano piece 在中国南部 in southern China 位于城镇好玩的地方 in a fun part of town 减价cut prices 每晚大约200元 about 200 yuan a night
Units 7~12 重点句型
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. 你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的？首先把三个香蕉剥皮，然后把香蕉切碎。把香蕉和冰淇淋放到果汁机里，然后把牛奶倒进果汁机中。接着打开果汁机。最后喝奶昔。 How do you make a banana milk shake? First peel three bananas. Then cut up three bananas. Put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. Then pour the milk in the blender. Next, turn on the blender. Finally drink the milk shake.
2. 我们需要需要多少个香蕉？我们需要三个香蕉。
----How many bananas do we need? ----We need three bananas.
3. 我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要一杯酸奶。
----How much yogurt do we need? ---- We need one cup of yogurt.
4. 最后全部都混合在一起。
Finally mix it all up.
5. 你喜欢三明治里面夹生菜吗？是的，我喜欢。
----Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? ----Yes, I do.
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
1. 你去动物园了吗？ 不，我没去。我去了水族馆。
----Did you go to the zoo? ----No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.
2. 你看见海豹了吗？ 是的，我看到了一些海豹。
----Did you see any seals? -----Yes, I saw some seals.
3. 那里有鲨鱼吗？ 不，没有鲨鱼。
-----Were there any sharks? ----No, there weren’t any sharks.
4. 九班的学生在学校旅行中过得很愉快。
Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
5. 很遗憾你在你的假日里过得不愉快。
I’m sorry you didn’t have fun on your day off.
Unit 9 When was he born?
1. 他什么时候出生的？ 他出生于1895年。
----When was he born? ----He was born in 1895.
2. 他打嗝了多长时间了？ 他打嗝打了69年零5个月。
----How long did he hiccup? ----He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
3. 他什么时候开始打嗝的？ 他从1922年开始打嗝。
----When did he start hiccupping? ----He started hiccupping in 1922.
4. 秀兰•邓波尔什么时候成为一名电影明星的？她三岁的时候成为了一名电影明星。 ----When did Shirley Temple become a movie star?
----She became a movie star when she was three years old.
5. 你多早开始做事情都不为过。
You are never too young to start doing things.
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
1. 你长大以后打算做什么？ 我算成为一名篮球运动员。
----What are you going to be when you grow up? ----I’m going to be a basketball player.
2. 你打算怎样做？ 我打算每天练习篮球。
----How are you going to do that? ----I’m going to practice basketball every day.
3. 程汉打算搬到哪里去？ 他打算搬到纽约去。
----Where is Cheng Han going to move? ----He’s going to move to New York.
4. 田田打算什么时候举办艺术展览？ 她打算完成艺术学的学习之后举办艺术展览。 ----When is Tian Tian going to hold art exhibitions?
----She’s going to hold art exhibitions after finishing art school.
5. 一些女孩子打算多做一些运动来保持健康。
Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
1. 请你打扫你的房间好吗？ 好的，当然。∕当然可以。∕没问题。 ----Could you please clean your room?
----Yes, sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No problem.
2. 请你洗下碗好吗？ 抱歉，我不能。我必须做家庭作业。
----Could you please do the dishes? ----Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
3. 我可以去看电影吗？ 是的，你可以。
----Can I go to the movies? ----Yes, you can.
4. 我可以用下汽车吗？ 不，你不可以。我得出去。
----Could I use the car? ----No, you can’t. I have to go out.
5. 我讨厌做家务。 我也不喜欢一些家务，但是我喜欢其他的家务。 ----I hate to do chores. ----I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?
1. 最好的电影院是哪家？ 屏幕影城，它有最大的屏幕。
----What’s the best movie theater? ----Screen City. It has the biggest screens.
2. 都市影院是最便宜的。它有最友好的服务。它也是最受欢迎的。
Town Cinema is the cheapest. It has the friendliest service. It’s also the most popular.
3. 它们是好的商店。时尚少年服装店有更好的服务。詹森服装店出售质量最好的服装。 They’re good stores. Trendy Teens has better service. Jason’s has the best quality clothing.
4. 调频102.1兆赫老歌回放相当差。它比调频970兆赫全天候聊天还差。它播放的乐曲最差。 Oldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad. It’s worse than All Talk 970 AM. It has the worst music.
5. 年轻人认为城镇里的场所怎么样呢？
What do young people think about places in town?
语法聚焦：不规则动词的过去式
动词过去式的构成分规则与不规则两类，规则动词过去式的构成有一定的规律可循，不规则动词的过去式就需要同学们用心去记了。以下是目前为止我们已经学习过的不规则动词的过去式，请同学们认真识记。
八年级上英语期末复习材料
要求：每天复习两个单元，每天复习3至5遍！好的英语成绩从现在开始。
第一单元 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语：
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
重点句型：
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
第二单元 How often do you exercise? 重点短语：
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于；超过 less than少于
重点句型：
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
第三单元 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语：
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
重点句型：
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
核心语法：
第四单元 What’s the best movie theater? 重点短语：
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越…… and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
重点句型：
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
第五单元 Do you want to watch a game show? 重点短语：
think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
重点句型：
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
第六单元 I’m going to study computer science. 重点短语：
grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
重点句型：
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
第七单元 Will people have robots? 重点短语：
on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站
look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此……
重点句型：
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
第八单元 How do you make a banana milk shake? 重点短语：
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首…… at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间
重点句型：
how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
第九单元 Can you come to my party? 重点短语：
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复
八下英语期末复习提纲
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
pen 1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
3. in 100 years ＝100 years from now 一21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 百年后 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
4. free time 空闲时间 23. the same as 和……相同
be free 免费；自由 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒
5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
6. high school 高中 27. get bored 变得厌倦
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再
8. on a space station 太空站 三地
9. fall in love with … 爱上…… 29.make predictions 做预测
10. go skating 去滑冰 30.predict the future 预测未来
11. be able to 能，会 31.look for寻找
12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 32.the head of ….的老板
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
13. the World Cup 世界杯 34.be used by 被用
14. keep pets 养宠物 35.less pollution 更少的污染
15. job interview 工作面试 36. live alone 单独居住
16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 37.be in different shapes 形状不同
17. come true 实现，成为现实 38.as a reporter 作为记者
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 39.some...others... 一些……另一些…… see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在40.live in an apartment 住在公寓 做某事 41.dress casually 穿得很随意
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own
本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
few（修饰可数名词）； less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric
toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本单元语法讲解 一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词：
1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020； 2.in+ 一段时间 ； 3.how soon；
3.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
4.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时
表示将来时的常见句式：
用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave,arrive,fly, move,start, 等，也可以用其他动词。
I'm doing my homework tomorrow.
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight.
3.be going to 表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：
例Be quick, or you will be late.=If you don’t be quick, you will be late.
Unit 2 What should I do?【八下英语期末复习资料】
1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入 给……
2. argue with sb. 和……争吵 12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要…… argue about sth. 为……争吵 ask sb. for help 向某人求助
3. out of style过时的，不时髦的 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不） in style 流行的，时髦的 做某事
4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 sb. 给…..打电话(代词放中间） 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……物 给……
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,16. the same … as 和……一样等与 give 一样) 的……
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门17. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）票 做某事
18. want sb. to do sth (与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the
question, a key to the door) = would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做
7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交某事
谈 19. find out 发现；查明；核实
8. pay for 付……的款 20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)…… 22. be angry with 生……的气
11. lend … to 把……借（出去）23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考
试不及格 38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处39.give sb some advice(不可得好（差） 数)/suggestions(可数名词） 给某人一些
25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 建议
与某人打架 40.find+it+形容词+to do sth. ‖表示‖发现
26. fit … in/into… 把…安排在… 做某事…
27. not … until 直到……才…… 41.organized activities 有组织的活动
28. as … as possible =as …as sb. can尽可42.be busy with sth 忙于某事 能…… be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
29. complain about doing sth 抱怨，埋怨43.learn to do 学做某事
做某事 44.under pressure 在压力下
complain to sb 抱怨某人 45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某
30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/人同龄
46.it's time for sb. To do sth.=it's time for 集会）
sth. join 参加团体、组织
31. all kinds of 各种各样的 该到做某事的时候了
32. compare … with … 拿……和……比take… from …to…把……从……带到……
write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to 较
33. on the one hand 一方面 sb. 给某人写信
34. on the other hand 另一方面 push sb too hard 强逼某人
35. by oneself =on one's own 某人自己，forget sth 忘记某事
独自地 leave sth somewhere（某地） 将某物忘在
36.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊 某地
37.get a tutor 请家教
本单元目标句型：
1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .
You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.
5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.
The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.
本单元语法总结：
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
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