情态动词教案

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情态动词教案(一)
公开课 情态动词教案

情态动词

教学目标:情态动词的用法

教学内容:常见情态动词用法

概念 表示人的情绪与态度

常见的情态动词

Had better, should, ought to

1. 表示建议时had batter语气最强,ought to 最弱 2. 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别:

He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家)

He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)

This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)

This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)

3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。如:

You ought to have asked him (but you didn't).

这时,ought to和should可以互相换用。

4. Should的含义较多,用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面的句子:

I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。

You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看,你是搞错了。

I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。

This is something I should have liked to ask you. 这是我本来想问你的。

从以上例句可以看出:情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。

此外,Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如:

Why should you be so late today? 你几天怎么来得这么晚?

— Where is Betty living? — 贝蒂住在哪里?

— How should I know? — 我怎么会知道呢?

I don't know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。

5. “should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如: She should have finished it.

I should have helped her, but I never could.

You should have started earlier.

Must, have to, have got to

1. must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to则往往强调客观需要。如:

The play is not interesting. I really must go now. 这部剧没意思。我真的必须现在就走。 I had to work when I was your age. 当我像你这么大时,我不得不工作。

2. 否定意义不大相同。如:

You mustn't go. 你可不要去。

You don't have to go. 你不必去。

3. “must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

This must be your pen. 这一定是你的钢笔。 “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

He must have been to Shanghai. 他一定去过上海。

4. 询问对方的意愿时应用must。如:

Must I clean all the room? 我一定要打扫整个房间吗?

5. 表示一种与说话人 愿望相反、不耐烦的感情色彩,偏偏、非要。

Why must you always bother me ? 为什么你总是来烦我? Can, could

1. could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。如:

Could I come to see you tomorrow? 我明天能来看您吗?

Yes, you can. (否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.) 是的,你可以。(不,恐怕不行。)

2. can 表示许可、允许 , 在疑问句中表示要求,在否定句中表示不许,此时可以和may通用。

3. can not```too\enough表示"无论怎样``````也不过分","越``````越好" May, might

1. 表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can't . or , yes, please 用mustn't表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)如: You may drive the car. 你可以开这辆车。

— Might I use your pen? — No, you mustn't.

—我可以用你的钢笔吗?—不,绝对不行。

2. 用May I ... 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

Shall, should

1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:

What shall we do this evening?

2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如: Shall we begin our lesson?

When shall he be able to leave the hospital?

3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:

【情态动词教案】

You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告)

He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)

He shall be punished. (威胁)【情态动词教案】

4. Should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。如:

You should go to class right away.

Should I open the window?

Should的含义较多,用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面的句子:

I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。

You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看,你是搞错了。

I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。

This is something I should have liked to ask you. 这是我本来想问你的。

从以上例句可以看出:情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。

此外,Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如:

Why should you be so late today? 你几天怎么来得这么晚?

— Where is Betty living? — 贝蒂住在哪里?

— How should I know? — 我怎么会知道呢?

I don't know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。

5. “should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如: She should have finished it.

I should have helped her, but I never could.

You should have started earlier.

Dare, need

1. need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。如:

You needn’t come so early.

— Need I finish the work today?

— Yes, you must.

注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。如:

You needn't have waited for me.

2. Dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句中,一般不用在肯定句中。如:

How dare you say I'm unfair?

He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he?

3. Dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。如:

I dare to swim across this river.

He does not dare (to) answer.

情态动词教案(二)
初一情态动词教案

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情态动词教案(三)
情态动词教案

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情态动词教案(四)
情态动词教学案

情态动词

一、考点聚焦

1、 情态动词的基本用法 (1)can、be able to 和could ①can和be able to都表示能力,但can只有现在和过去时,而be able to则有更多的形式并且可以用在助动词和情态动词之后。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to,表示经过一番努力,终于能够完成某事。

Can you use chopsticks?

The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in the end. He will be able to go with us this afternoon. ②can和could

can和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和理论上的可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,一般用could,回答时则用can。

Could you help me carry the bag? Can I help you?

Even an experienced teacher can make mistakes.

③表示惊讶,怀疑,不相信的态度,主要用于疑问句,否定句和感叹句。 How can this be true? (2)may/might

①may/might表示可能,但may比might可能性大。 He may be sick.(生病的可能性较大)

He might be sick.(生病的可能性较小)

②may/might表示“允许”,may用于现在时或将来时,might常用在间接引语中表过去时,但might也可用于现在时间,表示比较委婉的语气,回答用may。

He says we may leave. He said we might leave.

③may / might 表示建议或请求,但might比may 更客气,意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。 Yes, you can / may. —May / Might I use your bike? ----

No, you mustn’t ④用于祈使句表示祝愿。

May you return in safe. (3)must

①must表示必须,应该,没有时态变化。 You must do everything as I do. ②mustn’t 表示禁止做某事。 You mustn’t smoke in the office. ③表示偏要,硬要做某事。

If you must smoke , please go out. (4)have to

have to 表示“必须、不得不”,是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须”,“不得不”做某事,也可表示经常的或

习惯性的事“必须”做。have to的否定形式表示不必。have to可用于多种时态中。【情态动词教案】

You will have to clean your own boots when you join the army. I have to be at my office every evening. (5)should / ought to

①should和ought to表示应当、应该,前者比后者语气轻。 You should / ought to work hard.

Since she is not here, he should / ought to be in the classroom. ②should / ought to的否定形式表示禁止之意。

Children shouldn’t smoke.

③should可表示陈述意见,推出建议或请求;而ought to可以表示劝告之意。 You ought to respect your parents.

He suggested that they should leave at once.

④should可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,意为“万一,竟然” If the car should break down on the way ,you would have to walk back. (6)will / would

①will 用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等,否定式won’t + 动词。 I will tell you all about it. Tom won’t do such a thing.

②will用于疑问句中,常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问” Will you please tell her the news when you see her?

③will 表示习惯性的动作,有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。 Fish will die out of water.

④would 表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。 Would you please be quiet ? Would you like coffee ?

⑤would 表示过去反复发生的动作。

When I passed my school I would see my teachers who taught me 5 years ago. (7)need

need 作“必要”讲,既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要带to,其变化与一般动词相同。

I need to think it over.

—Need you go now? —Yes, I must./No, I needn’t (8)dare

dare表示“敢”的意思。作为情态动词时,主要用在疑问句和否定句中。dare若作实义动词,后面可带to的不定式,此时to也可以省略。dare与need的用法相似。

How dare you say that?

She doesn’t date(to)ask her father. (9)used to

used to表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的习惯,但现在已不复存在了。 He used to smoke. (10)shall

①shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令”、“警告、威胁、强制”和“允许”等意思,此外,当颁布法律,规定时也用shall。

We shall do as our teacher says.

You shall have the book as soon as I finish it.

②在疑问句中,shall用于征求对方的意见或请求指示,常用于第一、第三人称。 Where shall he wait for us? Shall we go out for a walk?

2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法

It must have rained last night.

She may not be at home. = It is possible that she is not at home. She can’t be at home. = It is impossible that she is at home. They should be there right now. 3、情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感情色彩。

(1)should have done表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”,而shouldn’t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。

You should have told me about it earlier.

You shouldn’t have said such words to your parents.

(2)ought to have done也表示“本应该……”而ought not to have done则意为“本不应该……”。 You ought to have told me about it earlier.

You ought not to have said such words to your parents.

(3)needn’t have done表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。 You needn’t have walked so quickly since time was enough.

(4)could have done表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。 I could have come on time, but my car broke on the way. 二、精典名题导解

1. I was really anxious about you. You ________home without a word.(NMET 2001) A. mustn’t have B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t have

解析:答案为B。本题考查的是情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。题目给出的条件是“我确实非常担心你”,因

此后面可知应是责备you不应该没说一句话就离开了。

2.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure. I__________ go to the concert instead.(NMET 2000) A. must B. would C. should D. might

解析:答案为D。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。由题目中“I’m not sure”,表明我可能去Jeff’s party,也可能去音乐会,故用might。

3. —Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry, ____________. My brother is coming to see me.(NMET 99) A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t

解析:答案为B。本题考查表示请求的英语口语,用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构,是表示一种请求和意愿,是用疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气,意思是“请你……,好吗”,对于这种问句的肯定回答是:Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. I’d be glad to 等;否定回答通常是:I’m sorry, I can’t. / No, I’m afraid I can’t../ I’m sorry, but … I’d like to, but …等。注意情态动词表客气的用法及其在一般疑问句中的问与答。 情态动词

1.,so I have brought you some books. A.may B.might C.could D.must 2.There was plenty of time.

A.mustn’t have hurried B.couldn’t have hurried C.must not hurry D.needn’t have hurried 3.The plant is dead.it more water.

A.Will give B.would have given C.must give D.should have given 4.return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 5.,but he meant no harm.

A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told 6.you more help,even though he was very busy.

A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 7.at the meeting this morning.He was in hospital at the time. A.couldn’t have spoken B.mustn’t have spoken C.shouldn’t have spoken D.needn’t have spoken 8.He must be in the classroom, A.mustn’t B.can’t C.isn’t D.can 9.—You were driving at 100 km an hour,sir.

—But officer,.My car can’t go more than 80. A.may not have been B.couldn’t have been C.wouldn’t have been D.needn’t have been 10.—Did you visit the famous museum?

—No.,but we spent too much time shopping. A.could have visited B.must have visited

C.can’t have visited D.shouldn’t have visited

11.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —:00.

A.can B.should C.might D.need

12.to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A.needn’t to come B.don’t need come C.don’t need coming D.needn’t come

13.Put on more clothes.be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A.can B.could C.would D.must

14.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —a comfortable journey.

A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 15..

A.should wear B.had better wear C.can wear D.have to wear 16.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

—.

A.I don’t B.1 won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 17.I to1d Sally how to get here,.

A.had to write B.must have written C.should have written D.ought to write 18.come with us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.

A.must B.may C.can D.will 19.;it must be told what to do.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.need D.would 20..I wonder why she changed her mind. A.must B.should C.need D.would 21.——Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes,

A.might B.will C.can D.should 22.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —true because there was 1ittle snow there.

A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be

情态动词

1-5 BDDCA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BDDDA 16-20 BCBAB 21-22 CC

高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。下面是本人的教学经验及教训。

1、 要提高教学质量,关键是上好课。

为了上好课,我做了下面的工作:

⑴课前准备:备好课。

①认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好。

②了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。

③考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。

⑵课堂上的情况。

组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学数学的兴趣,课堂上讲练结合,布置好作业,作业少而精,减轻学生的负担。

(3)要提高教学质量,还要做好课后辅导工作.

学生爱动、好玩,常在学习上不能按时完成作业,有的学生抄袭作业,针对这种问题,就要抓好学生的思想教育,并使这一工作惯彻到对学生的学习指导中去,还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作。

2、 积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,提高教学水平。

3、培养多种兴趣爱好,到图书室借阅图书,不断扩宽知识面,为教学内容注入新鲜血液。

4、金无足赤,人无完人,在教学工作中难免有缺陷,例如,课堂语言啰嗦,平时考试较少,语言不够生动。这都是我需要在以后的学习工作中不断克服的问题。

三、 教育方面

(转载自第一范文网,请保留此标记。) 我虽然没有从事班主任工作,但不忘“身正为范”,在语文教学中渗入德育教育,从语文学科的角度,积极主动做好教育学生的工作。以身示范,真诚对待学生,与学生是师生,也是朋友,和学生一起努力搞好教与学,积极进取,使学生不只会学习,而且起码会做一个好人,这是我在语文课上一直在做的,现在的语文教学必须有大语文观念,主动同其他学科结合,同现实联系,才能从根本上取得理想的成绩,才符合教育发展的新形势.尤其注重了古典文学和传统文化的有益熏陶,让学生在领略祖国悠久古代文化的同时,促成了作为一个中国人健全人格的无形塑造.

四、努力方向:

1、进一步提高个人知识能力水平,深入研究教材、研究学生、研究高考,立足现在,扎实努力,按部就班地完成每一项教学任务。课堂上做到精讲精练,注重对学生能力的培养,提高教学效率

2、针对学生的知识和能力状况,采取具体措施,力求使每一个学生都获得长足进步。和学生多沟通,深入学生内心,发现问题,使他们在各方面有更大进步。

3在教学上下功夫,努力使班级学生的成绩在原有的基础上有更大的进步。利用各种方法,训练学生提高、集中注意力。

4、发挥自己的知识水平方面的优势和同事共同学习,共同进步。

教学工作,是一项常做常新、永无止境的工作。社会在发展,时代在前进,学生的特点和问题也在发生着不断的变化。作为一名高中语文教师,必须以高度的敏感性和自觉性,及时发现、研究和解决学生教育和管理工作中的新情况、新问题,掌握其特点、发现其规律,尽职尽责地做好工作,以完成自己肩负的神圣历史使命。

走进21世纪,社会对教师的素质要求更高,在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天奉献自己的力量

您可以访问第一范文网()查看更多与本文《教师期末个人工作总结》相关的文章。

情态动词教案(五)
情态动词教学案

英语高考专题复习讲与练15

情态动词

一、考点聚焦

1、 情态动词的基本用法

(1)can、be able to 和could

①can和be able to都表示能力,意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时,而be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to,表示经过一番努力,终于能够完成某事。如:

Can you use chopsticks?

The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in the

end.

②can和could

can和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,一般用could,回答时则用can。如:

Could you help me carry the bag?

Can I help you?

(2)may/might

①may/might表示可能,但may比might可能性大。如:-Why isn’t he in class?

He may be sick.(生病的可能性较大)

He might be sick.(生病的可能性较小)

②may/might表示“允许”,may用于现在时或将来时,might常用在间接引语中表过去时,但might也可用于现在时间,表示比较委婉的语气,回答用may。如:

He says we may leave.【情态动词教案】

He said we might leave.

③may / might 表示建议或请求,但might比may 更客气,意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。

Yes, you can / may.

—May / Might I use your bike? —

No, you mustn’t

(3)must

①must表示必须,应该,没有时态变化。如:

You must do everything as I do.

②must表示肯定的推测。如:

The light is still on, so he must be at home.

③mustn’t 表示禁止做某事。如:

You mustn’t smoke in the office.

(4)have to

have to 表示“必须、不得不”,是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须”,“不得不”做某事,也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。have to的否定形式表示不必。have to可用于多种时态中。如:

You will have to clean your own boots when you join the army.

I have to be at my office every evening.

(5)should / ought to

①should和ought to表示应当、应该,前者比后者语气轻。如:

You should / ought to work hard.

②should / ought to work hard.

Since she is not here, whe should / ought to be in the classroom.

③should / ought to的否定形式表示禁止之意。如:

Children shouldn’t smoke.

④should可表示陈述意见,推出建议或请求;而ought to可以表示劝告之意。如: You ought to respect your parents.

He suggested that they should leave at once.

(6)will / would

①will 用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等,否定式won’t + 动词。如: I will tell you all about it.

Tom won’t do such a thing.

②will用于疑问句中,常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问”如: Will you please tell her the news when you see her?

③will 表示习惯性的动作,有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。如:

Fish will die out of water.

④would 表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。如:

Would you please be quiet?

Would you like coffee?

⑤would 表示过去反复发生的动作。如:

When I passed my school I would see my teachers who taught me 5 years ago.

(7)need

need 作“必要”讲,既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要带to,其变化与一般动词相同。如:

I need to think it over.

—Need you go now? —Yes, I must./No, I needn’t

(8)dare

dare表示“敢”的意思。作为情态动词时,主要用在疑问句和否定句中。dare若作实义动词,后面可带to的不定式,此时to也可以省略。dare与need的用法相似。如:

【情态动词教案】

How dare you say that?

She doesn’t date(to)ask her father.

(9)used to

used to表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的习惯,但现在已不复存在了。如:

He used to smoke.

【情态动词教案】

(10)shall

①shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令”、“警告、威胁、强制”和“允许”等意思。如:

We shall do as our teacher says.

You shall have the book as soon as I finish it.

②在疑问句中,shall用于征求对方的意见或请求指示,常用于第一、第三人称。如: Where shall he wait for us?

Shall we go out for a walk?

2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法

下表即是表示推测的情态动词使用的场合:

例如: It must have rained last night.

She may not be at home. = It is possible that she is not at home.

She can’t be at home. = It is impossible that she is at home.

They should be there right now.

3、情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法

情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感情色彩,用法如下:

(1)should have done表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”,而shouldn’t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。如:

You should have told me about it earlier.

You shouldn’t have said such words to your parents.

(2)ought to have done也表示“本应该……”而ought not to have done则意为“本不应该……”。如:

You ought to have told me about it earlier.

You ought not to have said such words to your parents.

(3)needn’t have done表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。如:

You needn’t have walked so quickly since time was enough.

(4)could have done表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。如:

I could have come on time, but my car broke on the way.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. I was really anxious about you. You________home without a word.(NMET 2001)

A.mustn’t have B.shouldn’t have left

C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t have

解析:答案为B。本题考查的是情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。题目给出的条件是“我确实非常担心你”,因此后面可知应是责备you不应该没说一句话就离开了。

2.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure. I__________ go to the concert instead.(NMET 2000)

A.must B.would C.should D.might

解析:答案为D。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。由题目中“I’m not sure”,表明我可能去

Jeff’s party,也可能去音乐会,故用might。

3. —Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry, ____________. My brother is coming to see me.(NMET 99)

A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t

解析:答案为B。本题考查表示请求的英语口语,用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构,是表示一种请求和意愿,是用疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气,意思是“请你……,好吗”,对于这种问句的肯定回答是:Suree! Gertainly! Yes, of course. I’d be glad to 等;否定回答通常是:I’m sorry, I can’t. No, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m sorry, but … I’d like to, but …等。注意情态动词表客气的用法及其在一般疑问句中的问与答。

情态动词

1.,so I have brought you some books.

A.may B.might C.could D.must

2.There was plenty of time.

A.mustn’t have hurried B.couldn’t have hurried

C.must not hurry D.needn’t have hurried

3.The plant is dead..

A.Will give B.would have given C.must give D.should have given

4.return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

5.,but he meant no harm.

A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told

6.you more help,even though he was very busy.

A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give

7.at the meeting this morning.He was in hospital at the time.

A.couldn’t have spoken B.mustn’t have spoken

C.shouldn’t have spoken D.needn’t have spoken

8.He must be in the classroom, A.mustn’t B.can’t C.isn’t D.can

9.—You were driving at 100 km an hour,sir.

—But officer,.My car can’t go more than 80.

A.may not have been B.couldn’t have been

C.wouldn’t have been D.needn’t have been

10.—Did you visit the famous museum?

—No.,but we spent too much time shopping.

A.could have visited B.must have viste

C.can’t have visited D.shouldn’t have visited

11.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

—:00.

A.can B.should C.might D.need

12.to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A.needn’t to come B.don’t need come

C.don’t need coming D.needn’t come

13.Put on more clothes.be feeling cold with only a shirt on.

A.can B.could C.would D.must

14.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —a comfortable journey.

A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been

15..

A.should wear B.had better wear C.can wear D.have to wear

16.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

—.

A.I don’t B.1 won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t

17.I to1d Sally how to get here,.

A.had to write B.must have written C.should have written D.ought to write

18.come with us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.

A.must B.may C.can D.will

19.;it must be told what to do.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.need D.would

20..I wonder why she changed her mind.

A.must B.should C.need D.would

21.——Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes,.

A.might B.will C.can D.should

22.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—true because there was 1ittle snow there.

A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be

情态动词

1-5 BDDCA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BDDDA 16-20 BCBAB 21-22 CC

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