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初中英语语法代词复习讲解
代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、
指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
一. 人称代词
人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词的形式:
主格: 单数I 、 you 、 he 、 she 、 it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、 it 复数us 、 you 、them
1、作主语（用主格）：
She is a teacher(作主语)
We love our country.
It is my book.
注意：
1）、人称代词主格单数he.she和it的复数形式相同，都是they,宾格形式也相同，为them。
2）、主格代词（I,she等）一般不单独使用，也不用于带not 的简短回答中，这种情况
下往往用宾格代词。
——Who did it? ——Me/Not me.
3）、I 永远要大写，无论在句前还是在句中。
2、作宾语（用宾格）
1)、作及物动词的宾语。
Xiao Li helped me with my lessons.
We all know her.
2)、介词宾语。
He had a talk with me this month.
Please look at it.
3、作表语。比较正式的场合用主格，口语中用宾格。
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
Oh，It’s you.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
Jack is older than her.
Xiao Li is older than I am.
5.人称代词在句中并列使用时，一般的顺序为:"二,三,一人称"。单数you,he and I,复数
you,they and we.
You, she and I enjoy the music.
6.、she 常可以代表国家、大地、月亮、太阳、船只等。
China will always do what she promiseed to do.
The Shanghai (上海轮) arrives tomorrow.,doesn’t she?
7.it 的用法：
（1）、常用来代替不明性别的小孩child 和 baby 婴儿。
It is a lovely child. Is it a boy or a girl?
（2）、指代this 或 that
What’s this? It’s a cat.
That must be a cat,isn’t it?
(3).指代时间、距离、天气、环境等
What’s the weather like today? It’s windy’
It’s about five minuts’ walk from my home to school.
It’s time to go home.
If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.
He liked living there,it was usually very quiet.
(4).用来确指某人，特别是身份不明的人。
Who is it? It’s the postman.
I don’t know it was you.
(5).指代前文提到过的一件事情
I won’t do it agait. Have you heard about it?
Don’t mention it. A woman saw it happen.
（6）.作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词短语或主语从句
It’s nice of you to give me so much help.
It seems that Chinese food is the most popular in the world.
How long does it take you to go home by bike?
He found it very difficult to sleep.
I think it right to do it like this.
(7).it、 that、 one 的用法区别
A、替代含义的不同
It 替代特定的、同一的事物，既可以代替可数名词单数，又可以代替不可数名词。
That 替代特定的、但不同一的事物，既可以代替可数名词单数，又可以代替不可数名
词。
One 替代一个不确定的、泛指的人或物，只替代可数名词单数。
Yestoday I lost my pen,but I’ve found it.
Yestoday I lost my pen,but now I’ve bought one .
My seat is next to that of my teacher.
B、修饰语的不同
It 不能带任何修饰成分
One 可以有the. This.that.which.each 等修饰
C、复数不同
It ----them that-----those one-----ones
二. 物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，
形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、 its 、our 、 your 、 their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中作定语。例如：
I saw it with my eyes.
Our English teacher is a beautiful girl.
2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Her dress is green.Mine is blue.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours?
--- No,It’s his. (作表语)
I lost my pen. May I use yours?
Your bike is different from his. (作宾语)
注意：
1）、 its 与it’s 不能混淆 it’s = it is 或 it has
2）、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词虽然都译成“„„的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面需有名词，名词性物主代词不能用在名词之前，名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
Mary’ hair is longer than mine.(my hair).
Her bike is different from ours.
3）."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 ，也可以用作定语，表示众多中的一个。
如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
三. 反身代词
表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。（动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化，其形式如下表：
单数：myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、
复数：ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
其构成规则是： 第一、二人称：在形容词性物主代词后加self 或 selves
第三人称：在人称代词宾格后加self或 selves
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，反身代词的最主要功能就是作宾语。
He taught himself English.
I cut myself this morning.
Would you please express yourself in English?
Help yourself to some tea.
The boy is too young to look after himself. （介词宾语）
Don’t think too much of yourself.(介词宾语)
2. 作表语。
She is not quite herself today. The woman in the picture is myself. 3. 作同位语，强调和反身代词同位的名词或代词。 1)、和主语同位.。
They themselves wanted to go together.
I myself washed the clothes.
You youfself said so.
He himself was a doctor.
作主语同位语时，可放主语之后也可放句末。
She taught her English herself.
She herself told me the news.
2)、和宾语同位
You’d better ask the doctor herself.
4.要牢记反身代词与及物动词构成的固定搭配:注意：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
look oneself （ 照顾自己）
come to oneself （苏醒过来）
wash oneself (自己洗澡)
5.反身代词常和介词构成习惯用语，
by oneself for oneself 独自地
say to oneself 自言自语
among themselves 他们之间
6.反身代词不能单独作主语。
Myself did it. (错)
I myself did it. (对)
四. 指示代词
指示代词是用来指代上下文中出现的人或事的代词。
单数 this， that， it， such , same
复数 these， those such same
1. 在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语；也可起形容词作用，作定语。
This is an apple. That’s a good idea. 主语
I like this and he likes that. Will you tell me all about that. 宾语和介词宾语
The reason is this, 表语
These bags are very heavy. Who will talk with that man. 定语
2.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，
That is my teacher. (对) 那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）
He is going to marry this girl. (对) 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）
She is going to marry this. (错) （this作宾语时不能指人）
I bought this. (对)我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
3.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和
空间上较远的事物或人.
I want this one,not that one.
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 4. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物. I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
He was ill yesterday .I am sorry to hear that.
Tell the children to do like this: put up this stick…
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
5. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 指代前文同类的不可数名词，those代替前文同类的复数可数名词。用 the one 指代与前文同类的单数可数名词。例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
The boxes are heavier than those on the desk.
The population of China is large than that of Japan.
The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
6. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
7、That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
He admired that which looked beautiful. (对)
他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
He admired those who looked beautiful. (对)
他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）【初中代词复习】
8.it 指人时也可作为指示代词看待。
Who is it? It’s me.
Oh,It’s you, Zhang Ling.
9.such 和 same 也是指示代词。他们的单数、复数形式相同，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Such are the results.(主)
The same may be said of his sister.(主)
His mistake is not such that he can’t overcome it.(表语)
Our coats are the same. (表语)
Take from the bag such as you need.(宾语)
My sister cut the cake and her child did the same. (宾语)
I have met many such people.(定语)
We go to the same school. (定语)
注意：1）、such 作定语时，如果名词前有不定冠词，则such 放在不定冠词前面。 I have never seen such a beautiful place before.
2）、在same 之前，一定要用定冠词the。
五. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，具有名词和形容词性质，并有可数和不可数之分，没有确定的对象而有非确定的特指意义。在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any
1)some any相当于名词和形容词，作定语时均可以代替可数名词和不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。表示“一些，几个”。作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
Some of the boys are good at swimming.
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，表示“一些，任何”，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语。用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Any of you can do it.
Have you got any colour chalk?
Are there any stamps in your drawer?
2）、if 引导的条件句中，用any 不用some.
If you have any money,buy some books.
If you have any questions, please ask me.
3）、:在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any 。 Will you give me some water?
初中代词总复习
代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
He teaches ______(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .
This is a friend of ______(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneself all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneself
dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those【初中代词复习】
2.用法:
1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
五.不定代词的区别.
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。 May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别
Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
Hurry up! There is _____ time left.
5.each / every 的区别
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
There are many trees on ____ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3).词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = ____ you _____ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _____ _____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom? __________.
Who can answer the question? _______.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “
另外几个……” I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.
Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window.
There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers
9.
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
10.复合不定代词.
2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.
4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something ________ (eat ).
初三系列复习资料（5）代词考点集汇，讲解和训练 【考点直击】
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；
4 常见不定代词的一般用法；
5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；
6. 相互代词的基本用法；
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）
三. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English?【初中代词复习】
2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
五. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody
在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
He can speak only a little Chinese.
There is only a little milk in the glass.
He has few friends.
They had little money with them.
2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.
1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
Each ball has a different colour.
当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）
= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)
All the water has been used up. (作主语)
That's all for today. (作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
All the leaders are here. (作定语)
2）both作代词。
①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
How are your parents? They're both fine.
②与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the books are very interesting.
③单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
3）both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
（作定语）
七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如： （作主语） (作表语) (作定语) 作宾语)
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如： I’m 【实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
一．人称代词
2. 人称代词的基本用法：
主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）； e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada.
Does he speak English?
宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后；
e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.
I usually go to movies with her on weekends.
形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词；
e.g This is my book. That’s his book.
名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）；
e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).
反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。
e.g She teaches herself English.
二. 人称代词填空时的方法（步骤）--四步推断法确定应用形式
第一步：看其后是否有名词，如有则用形容词性物主代词，如无则考虑
其余形式；
e.g Where does ____ friend come from?
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
答案为B。因为它后面带有名词friend。
注意：如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语，名词前用宾格。
e.g Mr. Smith teaches us English.
第二步：看其是否代换了名词词组，如是则用名词性物主代词，如不是
则考虑其余三个；
e.g This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
答案为D。因为在此它代换了my pen。
第三步：看其是否在动词前，如在动词前，则用主格，如在动词后，则
考虑剩下的两个；
e.g Nancy is mach fatter than _____ am.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
答案为A。因为它位于动词am前作主语。
第四步：如在动词后，应考虑其是否同主语人称一致，如一致则用反身
代词，如不一致则用宾格。
e.g Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.
A. her; her B. herself; herself C. her; herself D. herself; her 答案为C。因为它们都位于动词teaches后作宾语；其中第一空同主语人称不一致，使用宾格，第二空同主语人称一致，使用反身代词。
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，而将第一人称放最后。
e.g You , he and I are good friends.
These books are for you and me.
3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。
e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
答案为B。因为此时的his代换了his shoes，其代换的名词为复数，be用are。 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：
（1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。
e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
答案为C。因为“help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。
（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。
e.g 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday.
对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
5. 双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。
e.g 错：Lucy is a good friend of me.
对：Lucy is a good friend of mine.
三 随堂练习：
用代词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.
2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for __________.
3. This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is ______. (she)
4. Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you)
5. Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.
6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.
7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________, so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.
8. -----Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?
-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.
9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____ to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.
10. This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.
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