【www.guakaob.com--六年级】
Unit 3 a day out
三点剖析
单词·巧记·典句·考点
【巧记提示】 our(我们的)+-selves(self“自己”的复数形)
【经典例句】 We finished the job all by ourselves.
我们全靠自己完成了这项工作。
【考点聚焦】 1）ourselves是反身代词，此外还有：
yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己
2）反身代词的一种用法就是加强语气，如：
We ourselves were certain of the facts.
我们自己对这些事实有把握。
3）用于be,become,come to,feel 等之后表示“我们的正常情况”(指健康、情绪
等)。
【活学活用】 1.选择
（2010河北中考模拟）Help to some fruit,children.
A.you B.me C.yourself D.yourselves
答案：D
【经典例句】 She invited us to her party.
她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
【考点聚焦】 除了“邀请”的意思外，invite还可以表示“恳请”和“招致”。请看一下例句：
Questions are invited after the meeting.欢迎会后提问。
【活学活用】 2.用括号内所给词的适当形填空
答案：
invited
【巧记提示】 sky（天空）→spy（间谍）
【经典例句】 The sky turned dark as the storm came near.
暴风雨来临时，天空转暗。
【考点聚焦】 1）复数skies为天气、气候，大气层上部的外观，尤指天气，如：
the sunny/clear skies 晴朗的天气
2）掌握与sky相关的一些成语和谚语。
If the sky falls we shall catch larks.
天塌正好抓云雀；何必杞人忧天。
laud/praise/extol sb.to the skies 把某人捧上天
out of a clear/blue sky 晴天霹雳一样地，突然，突如其来地
【经典例句】 His two great interests in life are music and painting.
他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。
【考点聚焦】 1)interest可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，但意义有所不同，对此要
有了解。表示“关心，兴趣，注意”的时候，是不可数名词，而表示某种“爱好”
时是可数名词。
2)interested和interesting的区别是经常出现的考点，一定要掌握它们在意义
上的区别。interesting是指某人或者某物具有令其他人感到有趣的性质；而
interested是指某人或者某物自身对其他的人或物产生了兴趣。简言之，
interesting指性质和能力；而interested指一种情感状态。
(2010甘肃兰州中考模拟)We are all 答案：interested
【巧记提示】 real(真正的)→meal(一顿饭)
【经典例句】 The actor drank real wine on the stage.
那演员在舞台上喝的是真正的酒。
【考点聚焦】 1）派生词：really 真正地
2）与true 的区别：
true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）；
real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的
【活学活用】 4.选择
This is a
person who loved dogs.
A.true;real B.real;true
C.true;really D.truly;real
答案：A
【巧记提示】 leaf(叶子)→left(左边)
【经典例句】 Trees begin to have leaves in spring.
春天，树木开始长叶子了。
【考点聚焦】 leaf的复数形是leaves。以f和fe结尾的单词大多直接在词尾加上-s即可，
但少数单词要去掉f或fe，然后再加-ves。
我的记忆卡
【巧记提示】 de-(离开)+-cide(切下)，引申为“决定”。
【经典例句】 He decided to go himself.
他决定亲自去。
【考点聚焦】 decide后面可以接不同的介词，要了解这些常用的搭配，请看一下例句：
Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
The judge decided for/against the plaintiff.
法官判决原告胜诉/败诉。
【活学活用】 5.翻译
I decide to have a good rest after the test.
答案：我决定测验后好好休息一下。
【巧记提示】 pre-(提前)+-pare(整理)
【经典例句】 She was prepared for anything to happen.
她已准备好应付一切。
【考点聚焦】 最常用的搭配是be prepared to do sth.。如：
I am not prepared to stay.
我不打算留下。
【巧记提示】 c+up( 向上)
【经典例句】 A full cup must be carried steadily.
器满则溢(指人在得意时,不要忘乎所以)。
【考点聚焦】 cup可以作量词，量词原来是表示不定数量的，但若加一个数词，就可以表
示固定数量。固定量词采取“数词+可数名词+of”这种形，是一种形容词短语，
可用在不可数名词前面。参看第一单元advice一词的\部分，并看下面的例句。
He finished five glasses of beer and a bottle of whiskey.
他喝了五杯啤酒和一瓶威士忌。
【巧记提示】 cost(花费)→post(邮寄)
【经典例句】 This watch costs ten yuan.这块表要花费10元。
【考点聚焦】 1)辨析cost,spend,pay 与take：
主语(物)+cost sb.+钱;主语(人)+spend+时间/钱+on sth./in doing sth.
主语(人)+pay+钱+for+sth.;It takes+sb.+时间+to do sth.
2)注意动词形:cost—cost—cost
【活学活用】 6.选择
A.takes B.costed C.cost D.paid
答案：
B
【巧记提示】 over(上面)→cover（覆盖）
【经典例句】 It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
【考点聚焦】 注意表示方位的介词的意义：on表示接触在一个平面、并在其上面，如图中
矩形所在位置；beneath表示接触一个平面、并在其下方如图中平行四边形所
在位置；over表示在一个平面的垂直正上方，但不接触平面，如图中太阳所
在位置；under表示在一个平面的垂直正下方，但不接触平面，如图中立方体
所在位置；above表示不接触一个平面，并在其侧上方，如图中月亮所在位
置；below表示不接触平面，并在其侧下方，如图中圆柱体所在位置。
短语·巧记·典句·考点
be made of...由……制成
【经典例句】 The table is made of wood.
这桌子是由木头制成的。
【考点聚焦】 be made of 与be made from的区别：
to be made表示“被制作”，其后面可跟of 的介词短语，或from的介词短语，
均译成“由…… 制作的”，但是，使用时其意义略有差别。be made of可看成
是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；而be made
from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。比如：
The wine is made from grapes.这酒是用葡萄酿制的。
【活学活用】 7.选择
—
—
A.made of;made by B.made of;made in
C.made for;made by D.made for;made in
答案：B
arrive at 到达某地
【经典例句】 At what time did you arrive at the station?
你是几点钟到达火车站的?
【考点聚焦】 reach,arrive in,arrive at在用法上的区别：
arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小
的地方时则用at。而reach则是及物动词。如：
How did you reach the school this morning?早上你是如何到学校的？
（误） I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.
（正） I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.
（正） I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.
（误） He arrived in the school at 11：00.
（正） He arrived at the school at 11：00.
【活学活用】 8.选择
1）late night.
A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in
2）从A、B、C、D中，选出1个与题中画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。
A.get B.arrive C.arrived at D.arrive in
答案：1)B 2)D
in front of...在……前面
【经典例句】 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
教室前面有棵树。
【考点聚焦】 in front of与in the front of 的区别：
in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）
的前面”。如：
A crowd gathered in front of the building.
大楼前围了一大群人。
He sat in the front of the car.他坐在汽车的前座。
【活学活用】 9.选择
—Which is your house,Mr.Robert?
—it.
A.at the front of B.at front of C.in front of
答案：A
句子·剖析·拓展
Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.
基蒂的老师吴先生邀请我参加他们学校的“世界公园”旅行。
【剖析】 这个句子的主句并不复杂，Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me这已经是一个完整的
句子，“基蒂的老师吴先生邀请了我。”后边的不定to join in their trip是invite的宾
语补足语。而to the World Park则是一个介词短语作trip的后置定语。
【拓展】不定作宾语补足语时，有两种形：一种是带to的，一种是不带to的（make,let,have,
see,hear,notice,watch,feel，know,observe,find,listen to,look at）。如：
He likes his wife to dress well.他喜欢自己的妻子穿着入时。
Let me help you find it.让我帮你找。
There was a lot of traffic on the city roads but it got better when we were on the highway. 城市街道上有很多车辆，但到高速公路上时，情况有所好转。
【剖析】 这个句子的主句是There was a lot of traffic on the city roads，“城市街道上有很多车
辆”。but引导的从句表示转折，“但在高速公路上情况有所好转”。when we were on
the highway是转折从句中的时间状语从句。注意从句的语序都是正常语序。
【拓展】 课文中还有其他的地方出现的由but引导的从句。比如：It was a great day but we did
not enjoy it at the beginning.It was an amazing day but the best part was the song and dance parade.
语法·剖析
连词and,but,or的用法
单纯的简单并列连词为数不多，只有and，but，or（nor），so。在它们连接较长的句子时，前面通常加一个逗号。
1)连词and表示并列，可以连接两个或更多的单词，也可以连接句子。
He is healthy and handsome.他既健康又帅气。(连接两个形容词)
He came and sat down and spoke to me.他进来坐下，并同我谈话。（连接三个动词） I played the violin and she sang.我拉小提琴，她唱歌。（连接两个简单句）
2）连词but表示转折，可以连接两个或更多的单词，也可以连接句子。
They want to win the war,but to pay no price.他们想赢得战争，但却不想付出代价。 I want to go to college but my parents want me to get married.
我想上大学，而父母却想要我结婚。
译林版八年级上册英语词汇表1
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译林版八年级上册英语词汇表2
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译林版八年级上册英语词汇表3
3【译林版八年级英语上册】
译林版八年级上册英语词汇表4
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译林版八年级上册英语词汇表5
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2013年版新译林八年级上册
（8A 单元知识点汇编）
全 册 复 习 讲 义
（2014年最新版）
目录
8A Unit 1 Friends .................................................................................. 3 8A Unit 2 School life ............................................................................ 5 8A Unit 3 A day out. .............................................................................. 8 8A Unit 4 Do it yourself...................................................................... 12 8A Unit 5 Wild Animals ...................................................................... 15 8A Unit 6 Birdwatching ...................................................................... 18 8A Unit 7 Seasons................................................................................ 21 8A Unit8 Natural disasters .................................................................. 23
8A Unit 1 Friends
一、重点短语
1. keep a secret 保守秘密 2. care about 关心、关怀 3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎 4. lie – lied – lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺 5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话
7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事 8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感 = be (very) humorous 9. in height 在高度方面 10. in weight 在体重方面 11.patient --- impatient 12.in a low voice 低声地
再买两本书 再吃一个苹果 15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物 16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质 17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切 不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤 19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题
相信他的话 22.trust sb. 信任某人 同意做某事 同意某人的观点 25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一 26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一 对某人慷慨/友善
29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人 30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我
31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人
32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音 33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干
35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影
37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.
make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. knock „onto the ground 把…撞到地上
knock over 撞翻,碰倒 knock …off… 把…从…上撞下来 40.so interesting 如此有趣 41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发
43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友 45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人 46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事
47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友 48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉
50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题 51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友
52. among the six students 在六名学生当中
53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56.both……and….. 既…又….
57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 ’s face 面带微笑
二、重点句型
1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？
我可以再要一些食物吗？ 冰箱里什么也没有。
4.What qualities are important 5.What makes your friend so special？ 6.What makes good friends?
在好朋友身上什么品质重要？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ 什么造就出好朋友？ 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。
7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。 8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 她那去。 11.What’s he like?
他（像）什么样？ 他看起来什么样？ 他看起来如何/怎样？ 他喜欢什么？
他是我们班最高的男生。
12.What does he look like? 13.How does he look? 14.What does he like?
9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到
8A Unit 2 School life
一、 重点短语 1.play baseball 2.as…as…
打棒球 与….一样….
不如… …..
3. not as/so…as…=less …than 4.discuss = talk about 讨论 5.have a discussion 6.in class
7.after class 8.offer sb. sth.
进行一次讨论 在课上 提供某人某物 提供我帮助 将某物提供给某人
课后
offer me help 9. offer sth. to sb. 10.at least 11.at most
至少 最多、顶多
花时间于某事/物上
12. spend time on sth.
13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
Unit 1
1. adj.口渴的 thirsty 2. adj.诚实的；正直的 honest 3. n.秘密 secret
4. 保守秘密（短语） keep a secret 5. n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 joy 6. vi&vt.关心，关注，在意 care 7. 关心，关怀（短语） care about 8. pron. 你自己 yourself 9. teenager
n.（13至19岁的）青少年 10. n.杂志 magazine 11. good-looking
adj.好看的，漂亮的 12. adj.幽默的 humorous
13. adj.礼貌的 polite 14. adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 tidy 15. v. 成为；适合 make 16. vt. 信任 trust
17. n. 谎言 lie 18. n.玩笑 joke
19. adj.确实的；的确 true 20. adj.慷慨的，大方的 generous 21. adj. 乐意的，愿意的 willing
22. 在任何时候（短语） any time(=anytime) 23. n.嗓音 voice 24. n.歌手 singer
25. adv.几乎，差不多 almost 26. adj.圆形的 round
27. n.感觉；观念，意识 sense 28. n.幽默（英） humour =（美） humor 29. adj.无聊的 bored 30. vi可容纳，装进 fit
31. vt.碰，撞；把...撞击成 knock 32. prep. 到…的上面 onto
33. adj笔直的 straight 34. adj可爱的，惹人喜爱的 sweet 35. vi.微笑 smile 36. n个性 personality
37. vt.& vi. 选择；挑选 choose 38.worse
adj更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级） 39.worst adj最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级） 40. n高，高度 height
39. n重量 weight 40. n秒 sec. (=second) 41. competition
n.竞赛，比赛；竞争 42. n测试，考察 testr
43. n游泳者 swimmer 44. n打算，计划 plan
45. adj社会的 social 46. n.社会工作者 social worker 47. n.马尾辫 ponytail 48. adj害羞的 shy
49. adj方形的 square 50. adj微笑的，带着笑意的 smiling
51. adj英俊的 handsome 52. adj胖的 fat 53. hard-working
adj勤奋的，工作努力的 54. adj耐心的 patient
55. n.微笑 smile
56. adj不快乐的，悲伤的 unhappy 57. adj杰出的，极好 excellent
Unit2
1.n. 广告 advertisement (=ad) 2.adj. 英国的 British 3.n. 饼干（英）biscuit 4.n. 卡车（英）lorry 5.n. 橡皮（英）rubber 6.adj.美国的 American 7.n. 橡皮(美) eraser
8.n. <美>英式足球 soccer 9. n. 假期（美） vacation 10. n. 饼干（美） cookie 11. n. 秋天（美） autumn 12. n. 商店（美） store 13. 卡车（美） truck 14. n. 院子（美） yard 15. n. 电影（美） movie
16. adj. 男女混合的；混合的 mixed 17. n. 法语 French 18. adj. 外国的 foreign
19. n. 语言 language 20. prep.在······期间 during 21. vt.讨论、议论 discuss 22. 在课堂上 in class 23. n. 家伙（口） guy
24. n. 好朋友，搭档 buddy
25. vt.主动提出，自愿给予 offer 26.vt. & vi. 结束 end 27. n. 棒球 baseball
28. vt. & vi.赢得，赢，获胜 win 29. adj. 最少的，最小的 least 30. adv.较远（far的比较级） further / farther 31. adv.最远（far最高级） furthest/ farthest 32. vt.花费（时间或金钱） spend 33. spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事 34. n. 制服 uniform 35. n. 国际象棋 chess
36. 至多，不超过 at most 37. adj. 每日的，日常的 daily 38. adj. 每周的 weekly 39. adj. 快的 quick
40. prep. 自始至终，从头到尾 through 41. 浏览，快速查看 look through 42. adj. 真实的，真的 real 43. 起初，首先 短语 at first
44. 继续、重复做某事 keep (on) doing sth 45. vt. & vi.完成、结束 finish 46. n. 午餐时间 lunchtime 47. n. 物理（学） physics 48. n. 羽毛球 badminton 49. adj. 理想的 ideal
Unit3
1. 来吧；赶快 come on 2. pron. 我们自己 ourselves 3. 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 4. n. 澳大利亚 Australia 5. 保重 take care 6. n. 咖啡 coffee 7. n. 顶部，（物体的）上面 top 8. n. 总统，国家主席 president 9. adj. 宽的，宽广的 wide 10. n. 钢 steel 11. n. 吨 ton
12. adv. 够好，蛮不错 fine 13. vt. & vi. 加入，参加 join 14. pron. 我自己 myself 15. vi. 发光，照耀 shine
16. adj. 晴朗的，清晰的 clear 17. n. 天，天空 sky
18. n. 旅行，旅程 journey 19. adj. 乏味的 boring 20. adv. 最后 finally
21. vi. 到达 arrive 到达 arrive at / in
22. 迫不及待 can’t wait to do sth 23. 下车 get off
24. n. 令人感兴趣的事或人；兴趣 25. 景点 place of interest
26. 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶 not believe one’s eyes 27. adj. 主要的 main
28. n. [复]名胜，风景 sights 29. n. 文化 culture 30. n. 网络 Internet
31. n. 页，页面，页码 page 32. n. 主页 home page
33. pron. 你们自己 yourselves 34. pron. 他们自己 themselves 35. 独立地，独自 by oneself 36. pron. 它自己 itself
37. vt. & vi. 拉，拖，移开 pull 38. n. 岩石 rock
39. adv. 幸好，幸运的是 luckily 40. n. 登山者，攀爬者 climber 41. n. 决赛 final 42. n. 支持 support
43. 进行，发生 take place 44. vi.& vt. 欢呼，喝彩 cheer 45. vt. 到达 reach
46. n. 中场休息 half-time 47. 上车 get on
48. n. 费用，价钱 cost 49. vi. 休息， 歇息 rest 50. adj. 免费的 free 51. adj. 无助的 helpless
interest
52. adj. 有用的，有益的 useful 53. adj. 无用的 useless
54. n. 欢呼声，喝彩声 cheer 55. n. 希望 hope 56. n. 意思 meaning 57. n. 味道，品味 taste
58. adj. 兴高采烈的 cheerful 59. adj. 多彩的 colourful 60. n. 票，入场券 ticket 61. vt. 留着，不退还 keep 62. n. 广场 square
Unit4
1. n. 指示 instruction
2.最好 had better (=’d better) 3. n. 工具 tool
4. n.刷子，画笔 brush 5. n. 胶水 glue 6. n. 绳索 rope 7. n. 剪刀 scissors 8. n. 胶带，磁带 tape 9. n. 自己动手做 DIY
10. adv.确切地，精确地 exactly 11. 代表，象征 stand for 12. vt. 修补 repair 13. vt. 装饰 decorate
14. 而不是，代替 instead of 15. n. 玫瑰花 rose
16. adj.着迷的，狂热的， 发疯的 crazy 17. 对······着迷的 be crazy about 18. adj.可怕的 terrible 19. adv.曾经，一度 once 20. 安装 put in
21. n. 错误，失误 mistake 22.犯错误 make a mistake 23. 供电中断，停电 power cut 24. n. 管子，水管 pipe 25. vt. 使充满 fill 26. 用···充满··· fill···with ··· 27.not only···but (also) 不仅···而且···;···和···都 28. n. 天花板 ceiling 29. n. 架子，搁板 shelf 30. vt. & vi.建议，忠告，劝告 advise 31. n. 课程，过程 course 32. adv.已经 already 33. adv.反而，却 instead
34. vt. & vi. 经常去，出席 attend 35. vt. 剪下，切下，割下 cut 36. n. 句子 sentence 37.n.葡萄 grape
38.n.草莓 strawberry 39. n. 调羹 spoon 40. n. 沙拉 salad
41. n. 奶油，乳脂，霜 cream 42. vt. & vi. 混合 mix
43. vt. & vi. 增加，补充 add 44.n. 提示，指点 tip
45. n. 例子，榜样 example 46.例如 for example 47.使处于某种状态 leave 48. n. 调味汁，酱 sauce 49. n. 火腿 ham
50. adj.正确的 correct 51. adj.完成 finished 52. adj.确定的 certain
53. adj.积极的，活跃的，主动的 active 54. adj.可能的 possible
55. vt. & vi. 收拾，整理 tidy 56.收拾妥，整理好 tidy up 57. adj.秘密的 secret 58.保密 keep a secret
59. adv.错误地，不对 wrong 60.犯错，弄错，机器出故障 go wrong 61. vt. & vi. 拼写 spell 62. 剪出 cut out 63. n. 气球 balloon
64. vt. & vi. 粘住，钉住 stick 65. n. 封面，盖子，罩 cover 66. vt. 完成 complete 67. n. 颜料 paint 68. n. 家具 furniture
Unit5
1.adj.野生的 wild
n.自然环境，野生状态
2.adj.自由的，不受束缚的 free 3.n.一道菜，盘，碟 dish 4.不可能（口） no way 5.n.同情 pity
6.同情，怜悯 have/take pity on 7.vi.死 die
8.实际上，事实上 in fact 9.n.海豚 dolphin
10.n.大熊猫 giant panda 11.n.松鼠 squirrel 12.n.斑马 zebra
13.vt. 意思是，意味着 mean 14.出生 be born
15.n.开始，起初 beginning 16.一开始 in the beginning 17.sadly adv. 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地18.n.面临，面对 face 19.adj.严重的 serious 20.以食···为生 live on
21.adv. 主要地，大部分 mainly 22.adv.然而 however 23.n.结果 result 24.因此 as a result
25.n.危险 danger 26.处境危险 in danger
27.n.行动，行为 action 28.采取行动 take action 29.立刻，马上 right away
30.n.（动植物）保护区 reserve 31.n.法律，法规 law
32.pron. 没有一个（人或物） none 33.出生时，诞生时 at birth 34.adj.关闭的 closed 35.n.蝙蝠 bat 36.n.蜜蜂 bee
37.adj.迷路的，迷失的 lost 38.迷路 get lost 39.与···同样 the same as 40.vt. & vi.储存，节省 save 41.n.条纹 stripe 42.n.一会儿，一段时间 while 43.n.特性，才能 quality 44.n.猎人 hunter
45.vt. 捉住，捕捉 catch 46.n.狼 wolf
47. adj. 厚的，密的，浓的 thick 48.vt. 失去，被···夺去，输掉 lose 49.n.生存，生计 living 50.vt. & vi.杀死 kill 51.n.人 human
52.yours sincerely（正式信件署名前的套话） 你的 真诚的
53.adj.难过的，遗憾的 sorry 54.n.遗憾，可惜 pity 55.vt. & vi.卖，出售 sell 56.n.憾事，羞愧 shame 57.vt. & vi.行动；表演 act 58.n.疾病 illness
59因为，由于 because of
60.vt. & vi.接受，收受 accept 61.n.报告 report 62.n.尾巴 tail 63.n.昆虫 insect
64.vt. & vi.活动，移动，搬迁 move 65.adv.缓慢地 slowly 66.n.白天 daytime
67.adv. 要不然，否则 otherwise
Unit6
1.n.观鸟 birdwatching 2.n.市场 market 3.是的 （口） yeah 4.n.母鸡 hen
5.adj. 美味的，可口的 （口） yummy 6. n.鶴 crane 7. n.麻雀 sparrow 8. n.羽毛 feather 9. n.天鹅 swan 10.n. 鹰 eagle【译林版八年级英语上册】
11. adj. 宽的，宽大的 broad 12. n.翅膀 wing 13.n.种类 type
14. adj. 罕见的，稀有的 rare
15. n.大自然， 自然界 nature 16. wetland
n.（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地 17. vt.提供 provide 18. n.庇护所 cover 19. n.野生动物 wildlife
20. adj. 极好的，完美的 perfect 21. round
adv. 周围， 绕一圈，转过来 all year round 一年到头 22. conj. 然而 while 23.n.停留，逗留 stay
24.adv. 容易地，不费力地 easily 25.n.分；分币 cent
26.n. <英>百分之一 per cent =<美>percent
27.以便，为的是 in order to 28. n.空间 space
29.vi.& vt. 领导，带领 lead 30.导致 lead to
31.越来越少 less and less 32.adv. 此外 moreover
33.n.渔民，钓鱼的人 fisherman 34. vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼 fish 35.n.政府 government
36.vt. 防止，预防 prevent 37.n.协会，社会 society 38.vt. 记录 record
39.n.改变，变化 change 40.n.旅行者，观光者 tourist 41.count
vi.& vt. 计算（或清点）总数;数数 42.vt.描述 describe
43.vi.& vt. 理解，明白 understand 44.n.重要性 importance 45.写下，记下 write down 46.vt. 覆盖，包括 cover
47.n.丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 48.n.[复]望远镜 binoculars 49.adv. 清晰地 clearly
50.n.说话人，演讲者 speaker 51.n.旅行 tour
52.n.申请 application 53.n.表格 form 54.n.地址 address 55.n.主席 chairperson 56. vt.介绍 introduce
57.adj. 自然的，天然的 natural
Unit7
1.vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说 bet 2.adj.有雾的，多雾的 foggy 3.adj.有雨的 rainy 4.adj.有雪的 snowy 5.n.蝴蝶 butterfly
6.n.阵雨，阵雪 shower 7.n.记忆，回忆 memory 8.n.小河，溪流 stream 9.n.阴凉处，树荫处 shade 10.n.堆 pile 11.prep.在···之上 upon (=on) 12. vt. & vi. 收割，收获 harvest 13. n.庄稼，收成 crop 14. conj. 当···时，随着 as 15.n.温度 temperature
16. vt. & vi. 下降，落下 drop 17. vi.上升，升起 rise 18. n.云 cloud 19. vt.踢 kick 20. n.发烧 fever 21. vi.咳嗽 cough
22. adj.糟糕的，很坏的 awful 23.n.暴风雪 snowstorm 24. n.风 wind
25.adv.大约 around 26.n.阳光 sunshine
27.n.其余的部分（人） rest 28.n.度数 degree
29.n.一点，少量 bit 有一点 a bit
30. vt. & vi. 吹；刮 blow 31.adv.大声地 loudly 32.ring vt. & vi. 给···打电话；响起铃声33.n.雾 fog
34.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的 sleepy 35.n.光亮，光泽 shine
36.adj.光亮的，反光的 shiny
第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷
命题人：王静 审核人：王雨青
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.
A.14 years old, a B. 14-year-old, a C. 14 years old, an D. 14-year-old, an
2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's.
A. as, as B. as, like C. as, from D. like, from
3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________.
A. and, yourself B. or, yourself C. but, yourselves D. or, yourselves
4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
5. He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.
A. going, to go B. to go, go C. going, going D. to go, going
6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.
A. so excited as B. as exciting as C. so exciting as D. as excited as
7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take
any actions.
A. More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less
C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more
8. The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive.【译林版八年级英语上册】
A. the higher B. the lower C. the highest D. the lowest
9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.
A. because of, many B. because of, much
C. because, many D. because, much
10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.
A. doesn’t be B. won’t be C. is D. isn’t
11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?
—No,sir. I ________ a magazine.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.would read
12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower.
A. Paris B. Sydney C. Washington D. Tokyo
13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.
A. S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO
14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________.
A. ∵ B. ∴ C. ＜ D. ＞
15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month.
— ________
A. Congratulations! B. That's a good idea! C. Good luck! D. I'd love to.
二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There are many earthquakes in some countries. But do not have any. For example, there are earthquakes in Britain. There is a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses . Sometimes lots of people their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes (火山), not very often. The force (力量) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People nothing about it.
16. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others
17. A. few B. little C. some D. any
18. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly
19. A. fall into B. break down C. fall down D. move into
20. A. lose B. kill C. save D. help
21. A. but B. as C. since D. because
22. A. make B. stop C. keep D. prevent
23. A. most B. many C. much D. more
24. A. happened B. hit C. crashed D. came
25. A. didn't do B. do C. couldn't do D. could do
三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
A
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the lucky customer（顾客）who didn’t have to pay for shopping .For this was the notice（布告）just inside the entrance promised (允诺). It said , “Remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods . This may be your lucky day.”
For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer, Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didn’t need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理) of the supermarket approach her and said, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager approach her . “Madam,” he said , holding out his hands, “ You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.”
26. All the housewives who went to the supermarket ________.
A. liked everything there
B. wanted to do shopping without paying
C. liked the supermarket because everything in it was free
D. wanted to be lucky to see the manager .
27. This market wanted someone to be lucky customer because it ________.
A. wanted to play a joke on someone B. wanted to attract（吸引）more customers.
C. wanted to send housewives goods D. liked housewives to buy things .
28. Mrs Edwards dreamed of ________.
A. the manager’s talking to her B. making friends with other housewives
C. buying all things in the market without pay. D. buying some things without pay .
29. The manager held out his hand , saying, “________”
A. Would you like to buy some more things ?
B. You’re welcome.
C. You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.
D. Can I help you ?
30. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. a lot of people became luck customers
B. the manager is a kind man
C. Mrs Edwards spent much money on things she needed .
D. few people got free goods .
B
Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education(教育) does or does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad matters.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe(贿赂). But it's good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn't give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship(关系). You mustn't give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn't offering you enough to eat and drink.
"Come any time" means "I want you to visit me" in India. If you don't suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing(拒绝) the invitation. But if an English people says "Come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing(确定) a date.
31. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because ________.
A. we can eat and drink well
B. we can know what to follow when we go to other countries
C. we can be taught some good examples
D. we won't be afraid of people in those countries
32. In China, you shouldn't ________ before the host says "Come in, please".
A. knock at the door B. run away C. come into the room D. open the door
33. In Japan, it is good manners to ________ before you enter the host's house.
A. take off your shoes B. take off your coat
C. say "Thank you" D. take a rest
34. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________.
A. he has enjoyed it B. he doesn't like the food
C. he needs some drink D. he can't eat any more
35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It's good manners to give presents in public in China.
B. It's good manners to give knives in Latin America.
C. It's good manners to give some food to Arabia.
D. If an English people says "Come any time", it's just a lip service(客套话).
C
Millions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are the safest way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.
Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone(区域) around the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal(非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).
Young children are most likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus, act before they think and have little experience(经验) with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight.
36. School buses are ________.
A. the safest way to get children to school B. not safe at all
C. not killing children D. All of these
37. Children are most likely to be killed when ________.
A. they ride on the bus B. they sleep on the bus
C. they are outside the bus D. their school bus hits another car
38. According to the passage, what do school buses do?
A. They flash red light when children get on or off the bus.
B. They run very fast.
C. They cause all the traffic accidents that kill children.
D. They often hit other vehicles.
39. Young children can avoid being hit if they ________.
A. do not hurry to get on or off the bus B. know more about traffic
C. stay within the bus driver's sight D. all of these
40. School children don't know that ________.
A. school buses are safe
B. they should not sleep on the bus
C. school buses are not safe
D. drivers of other vehicles won't wait for them to cross
四、词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
A. 根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。
41. How high the building is! Do you know the ________ (高度) of it?
42. Yesterday was the coldest day in this week. The temperature ________ (下降) to -10℃.
43. She was busy with her work yesterday. She didn't ________ (返回) home until 11 o'clock
44. He always tries his best to do everything because he believes nothing is ________ (不可能).
45. ________ (幸运), no one was hurt in that earthquake.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
46. We must learn from these ________ (hero) and do good things for people.
47. All the drivers have to drive slowly and carefully because of the ________ (fog) weather.
48. Sandy is ________ (thin) than any other student in her class.
49. Zhalong is a nature reserve. It is ________ (correct) to hunt or fish there.
50. When you are in the computer room, you can use the computer ________ (free) and learn much new knowledge.
C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
51. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class.
52. We should prevent farmers ________ (cut) down trees and forests.
53. People over there are the fans of Yao Ming. All of them are excited at his ________ (arrive).
54. If you continue to work on the math problem, you ________ (solve) it soon.
55. There was a knock on the door while my mother ________ (mop) the floor in the next room.
五、翻译句子。（共5小题；每个空格1分，共15分）
56. 这些天汤姆总是不高兴，因为他在数学上存在问题。
Tom is always unhappy these days because he ________ ________ ________ maths.
57. 在我小的时候，我就自学了骑自行车。
When I was young, I ________ ________ ________ ride a bike.
58. 在中国熊猫的数量变得越来越少。
In China, the number of giant pandas is getting ________ ________ ________.
59. 中国政府想要保护多种植物和动物，包括不同种类的鸟儿。
The Chinese ________ wants to ________ lots of plants and animals, ________ different kinds of birds.
60. 人们匆忙搬开砖块和石头，救了那个小男孩。