【www.guakaob.com--高考】
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________(ride) a bicycle.
2．He is so ________(bore)with the TV series that he switches over.
3．Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the ________(distant) learning on the Internet.
4．When I hear the word “football” I switch ________ because I am not interested in it.
5．It's not easy for many students to find a job after ________(graduate)from colleges in present situation.
6．We had a ________(peace) afternoon without the children.
7．If someone is always complaining ________ life，he won't experience the real happiness of life.
8．The sunshine is ________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
9．This is the same skirt ________ she was wearing a year ago.
10．________(suffer) such heavy pollution already，the river can't be cleaned up. 答案 1.ride；to ride 2.bored 3.distance 4.off 5．graduating 6.peaceful
7.about 8.so 9.that 10．Having suffered
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．
suffered shock.
____________
2．They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again. ____________
3．Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei. ____________
4．The reference book，mainly designing for colleges，is a bestseller this year.
____________
5．I prefer writing a term paper to take an examination. ____________
6．She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower－lined garden. ____________ The operation was successfully performed，but the patient
7.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complain about traffic jams. ____________
8．Whom do you guess is chosen to take charge of the company instead of Tom？
____________
答案 1.suffered 后加from 2.so→such 3.that→as 4.designing→designed
5.take→taking 6.walk→walking 7.complain→complaining 8.Whom→Who
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He is the first person ____________ a BMW in our school. 他是我们学校第一个买宝马车的人。
2．There's plenty of rain in the southeast，____________．
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
3．This is ________ electric bike ________ I lost the other day. 这就是我前几天丢的那辆电动车。
4．The song Gangnam style sounds ____________ we all like it.
《江南style》如此优美，以至于我们大家都喜欢它。
5．I ____________ watching NBA.
我发觉我爸爸对观看NBA感兴趣。
答案 1.to buy 2.while there's little in the northwest 3.the same；that 4.so beautiful that 5.find my father interested in
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)
__________________________________________________________________
2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take up，suffer from) __________________________________________________________________
3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge) ___________________________________________________________________
4．在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)
__________________________________________________________________
5．他做得如此好，以至于他的视力恢复了正常。(so...that...)
_________________________________________________________________
答案
1．Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.
2．Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short-sightedness.
3．Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.
4．With his family's support，his promise came true.
5．He did so well that his sight returned to normal.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
【参考范文】
Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short-sightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，with his family's support，his promise came true.In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.
Unit 1 Lifestyles
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．In Africa，there are a lot of children suffering ________ hunger.
2．John complained to the bookseller ________ there being several pages missing in the dictionary.
3．Fish soon goes ________ in this hot weather.
4．________ a matter of fact，I have never been there before.
5．Qu Wanting's talent stood ________ in comparison with the others.
6．Doing science exercises often takes ________ most of the students' spare time.
7．On a cold day he prefers going out to play football ________ staying at home.
8．Only a few people spoke ________ support of the proposal.
9．We should switch ________ the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.
10．The economists are trying to come up ________ a solution to the global financial crisis.
答案 1.from 2.of/about 3.off 4.As 5.out 6．up 7.to 8.in 9.off 10.with Ⅱ.完成句子
11．Li Hua is very busy ________________ (目前)，work ________________ (占据) most of his time.
12．He prefers ________________ (宁愿忍受) being far away from his home ________________(也不愿成为) a couch potato.
13．When the football fans saw Beckham，they got ________________ (如此激动以至于) they cried out.
14．He supposes that life ________________ (充满了„„) challenges and chances ________________(为„„而设计) those hard－working people.
15．Every day，________________ (他的闹钟一响)，he gets up and starts a busy day.
16．He is often ________________ (第一个到达) the office and ________________(最后一个离开) it.
答案 11.at the moment；taking up 12.to suffer from；rather than become 13.so excited that 14.is filled with；are designed for 15.the moment his alarm clock goes off 16.the first one to get to；the last one to leave
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
In the morning，Brain Blakey watches the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then he __17__ (go) downstairs and switches on the TV in the __18__ (live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk __19__ lunch and watches the news. In __20__ evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches __21__ the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black __22__(usual) wakes up about five minutes __23__ his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person __24__(get) to the office. Most of his time __25__ (spend) on meetings and phone calls. He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents __26__ are brought back from the office.
答案 17.goes 18.living 19.for 20.the 21.off 22．usually 23.before
24.to get 25.is spent 26．which/that
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to find out exactly what you want in life
Be selfish.You can't find exactly what you want in life if you're constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.__27__ Ask yourself：If you weren't tied down by your job, family, friends, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Always remember that it's okay to put yourself first, because if you don't, then no one else will.
Regret nothing.Don't feel bad for being selfish.It's your life.It's time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didn't do in the past, then you won't be able to move forward.__28__ Live in the present and the future!
Figure out what you need.Sometimes it's hard to figure out what you need.__29__ Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities.Also think about the
kind of legacy you want to leave behind. __30__ There's no waste to life if you're happy living it.Your happiness is the root of your desires.So take a few moments and really think about what makes you happy.Is it traveling? Being around children? Owning a successful business? Your significant other? Financial freedom? Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most, you'll have a pretty clear idea of what you should strive for in your life. __31__ Life doesn't always go how you want it.Don't feel dismay as your plans stray.Take control.Instead of breaking out, try your best to roll with the changes.You will get there someday.You're just taking a little detour.Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.
A．Stay positive.
B．Don't live in the past.
C．You have to put yourself first.
D．Determine what makes you truly happy.
E．Sit down and think about what you need the most.
F．Let people around you know what you're trying to achieve.
G．A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want.
答案
27．C [本段标题为“自私一点”，选项C意为“你得先把自己放在第一位。”把自己放在第一位是自私的一种表现，符合本段标题。故选C。]
28．B [本段标题为“永不后悔”，选项B意为“不要活在过去。”即不要对过去所做的事感到后悔，符合本段标题。故选B。]
29．E [本段标题为“明白你需要什么”，选项E意为“坐下来仔细想想你最需要什么。”符合本段标题。故选E。]
30．D [本段内容主要说明：开心度过的生活才算完美。快乐是愿望之源。所以，花点时间想清楚什么使你开心，一旦找到最让你开心的那件事，你便能明确知道自己该努力过怎样的生活。本段内容是说明“发现什么让你真正快乐”这一标题内容的。故选D。]
31．A [本段内容为“生活并不总是如你所愿。就算计划泡汤也不要沮丧。要稳住。不要惊慌失措，而应努力顺应变化。总有一天你会实现目标的。只是目前遇到一点挫折罢了。
有时积极的心态才是你最需要坚持的。”是说明要“保持积极的心态”。故选A。]
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：人物与事件 词数：292 时间：17′
A newly married firefighter is among the 75 firefighters killed in the massive explosions that rocked Tianjin Wednesday night，according to Sina.com.
Yin Yanrong，25，is from northeast China's Heilongjiang province.He had only been married for 12 days before he was killed in the blasts，which have __1__ at least 50 lives so far.
Like 16 other firefighters whose lives __2__ tragically short，Yin was praised as a martyr in the Chinese media.
To make the story even more depressing，Yin's wife was __3__ with their first child，Sina report revealed.
Seventeen firefighters __4__ among the 50 people killed in the warehouse blasts in the northern Chinese port of Tianjin，authorities said on Thursday.
More than 30 firefighters were still missing，most of them __5__ their 20s or 30s，according to the rescue headquarters in Tianjin.
The initial explosion，at a warehouse __6__ dangerous chemicals，at about 11：20 p．m. on Wednesday was followed by a number of smaller blasts.About 700 people were injured，70 of them __7__．
“The priority is to identify dangerous chemicals and their flammability，then take targeted measures to __8__ the fire，” said a senior official from the Ministry of Public Security's Fire Control Bureau.
He said the bureau had been discussing rescue plans with fire－control experts and would “take emergency and protection measures to cope with sudden blasts and flash fires.”
Tianjin Binhai New Area said on its blog that the secondary blast happened just after __9__，when the firefighters were conducting search and rescue __10__．
Chen Shiguang，a senior official from China __11__ Police Tianjin Branch，said on Thursday afternoon that 1，500 armed police had been deployed at the site for
rescue work，and fires were still burning.
“We have prepared enough food and drinks for the armed police involved.Three __12__ them，wearing masks to protect them from dangerous __13__，will enter the warehouse to extinguish __14__ with sandbags，” he said.
According to a statement from the headquarters in Tianjin，the injured firefighters were sent to a nearby hospital for treatment.
Most of them “suffered severe burns and scalding.__15__ are being treated in the hospital's intensive care unit and are not __16__”，said the statement.
The Tianjin fire department __17__ 600 firefighters and 93 fire engines to the site.
“__18__ the instability and volatility of dangerous chemicals，it's difficult for us to predict whether there will be sudden blasts or flashovers，and it is dangerous to approach the site，” said a firefighter at the scene，__19__ wished to remain __20__．
【语篇解读】 本文讲的是天津滨海新区一港口仓库因化学药品剧烈爆炸，造成巨大伤亡，截至9月10日已有164人死亡。
1．A.robbed B．asked C．claimed D．dominated
答案 C [考查固定搭配。claim one's life是固定搭配，意为“夺走某人的生命”；rob抢夺；ask询问；dominate支配，控制。]
2．A.were cut B．cut C．was cut D．cuts
答案 A [考查被动语态。消防人员的生命被无情地终止，此处lives与cut short构成被动关系，故用被动语态。]
3．A.desperate B．bored C．depressed D．pregnant
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。desperate绝望的；bored无聊的；depressed沮丧的；pregnant怀孕的。根据句意可知，令这一事件更加悲伤的是妻子腹中已经怀了他们的第一个孩子。be pregnant with孕育。]
4．A.was B．wasn't C．were D．weren't
答案 C [考查主谓一致。根据句中主语firefighters可知，谓语动词用复数形式。]
5．A.beyond B．at C．on D．in
答案 D [考查固定搭配。in one's 20s or 30s意为“在某人20或30多岁时”。]
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________(ride) a bicycle.
2．He is so ________(bore)with the TV series that he switches over.
3．Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the ________(distant) learning on the Internet.
4．When I hear the word “football” I switch ________ because I am not interested in it.
5．It's not easy for many students to find a job after ________(graduate)from colleges in present situation.
6．We had a ________(peace) afternoon without the children.
7．If someone is always complaining ________ life，he won't experience the real happiness of life.
8．The sunshine is ________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
9．This is the same skirt ________ she was wearing a year ago.
10．________(suffer) such heavy pollution already，the river can't be cleaned up. 答案 1.ride；to ride 2.bored 3.distance 4.off 5．graduating 6.peaceful
7.about 8.so 9.that 10．Having suffered
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．
suffered shock.
____________
2．They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again. ____________
3．Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei. ____________
4．The reference book，mainly designing for colleges，is a bestseller this year.
____________
5．I prefer writing a term paper to take an examination. ____________
6．She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower－lined garden. ____________ The operation was successfully performed，but the patient
7.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complain about traffic jams. ____________
8．Whom do you guess is chosen to take charge of the company instead of Tom？
____________
答案 1.suffered 后加from 2.so→such 3.that→as 4.designing→designed【【步步高】2017版高考英语北师大版（全国）一轮复习讲义unit,1,lifestyles】
5.take→taking 6.walk→walking 7.complain→complaining 8.Whom→Who
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He is the first person ____________ a BMW in our school. 他是我们学校第一个买宝马车的人。
2．There's plenty of rain in the southeast，____________．
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
3．This is ________ electric bike ________ I lost the other day. 这就是我前几天丢的那辆电动车。
4．The song Gangnam style sounds ____________ we all like it.
《江南style》如此优美，以至于我们大家都喜欢它。
5．I ____________ watching NBA.
我发觉我爸爸对观看NBA感兴趣。
答案 1.to buy 2.while there's little in the northwest 3.the same；that 4.so beautiful that 5.find my father interested in
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)
__________________________________________________________________
2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take up，suffer from) __________________________________________________________________
3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge) ___________________________________________________________________
4．在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)
__________________________________________________________________
5．他做得如此好，以至于他的视力恢复了正常。(so...that...)
_________________________________________________________________
答案
1．Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.
2．Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short-sightedness.
3．Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.
4．With his family's support，his promise came true.
5．He did so well that his sight returned to normal.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
【参考范文】
Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short-sightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，with his family's support，his promise came true.In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far __1__ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants. The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature. Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor __5__ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in __7__ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。
1．from 句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远„„be far from意为“离„„远”，符合句意。故填from。
2．noticed 根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
3．it 句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词“it”指代“the food”。故填it。
4．an 句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机„„空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。
5．management 根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。
6．valuable 空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填
valuable。
7．cooking 介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。
8．faster “the food cooked ________”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。
9．prepared 分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。
10．that 去掉it's和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·银川一中第一次模拟)With the development of people's living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it's convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.
答案：第一句：condition→conditions
第三句：convenient前加a
第四句：去掉more
第五句：made→makes
第六句：up→off
第七句：much→many
第八句：lack→lacking
第九句：careful→carefully
第十句：As→Even; it→them
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·平顶山市第一次模拟)假定你是李华，担任学校外教Allen的学生助手。请你给回美国度假的Allen写一封email，告诉他学校扩建改造后的变化，主要内容包括：
1．重建了教学楼和实验楼；
2．学生教室设在二楼和三楼，教师办公室搬至一楼尽头；
3．原来的车库改建为新食堂。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Allen，
I'm Li Hua, your student assistant. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：
Dear Mr. Allen，
I'm Li Hua, your student assistant. How about your vacation in America? I'm writing to inform you of the changes in our school.
With the increasing number of students, we have rebuilt the old teaching building and laboratory building, which have become cleaner and wider than before. Classrooms are arranged on the second floor and the third floor, and the teacher's office has been moved to the end of the first floor. What used to be the garage has been changed into our new school canteen, which is twice as big as the old one. In addition, the big news for you is that coffee and steak are served during the lunch time. I'm sure you will enjoy them.
I'm looking forward to your early return, Mr. Allen.
Yours，
Li Hua
Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
1．suppose v．认为；推断，假设 归纳拓展
(1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.(2010·陕西，14)
你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
(2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five o’clock train.
他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。 活学活用
(1)He was________ to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.(2011·合肥月考)
A．thought B．said C．considered D．supposed
答案 D
解析 句意为：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。be supposed to应该„„。
(2)You________ the flower，but you didn’t.
A．are supposed to water
B．are supposed to have watered
C．were supposed to water
D．suppose to water
答案 B
解析 be supposed to have done本应该做了某事，而实际没有，didn’t已有了暗示。句意为：你本应该浇过花的，可你没有。
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) n．偏爱；爱好，喜爱 归纳拓展
prefer
that从句喜欢„„，愿意„„
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜欢做某事，而不„„
give preference to...给„„以优惠；优先考虑„„
have a preference for喜爱；偏好„„
Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川，6)
一些人凭眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。 活学活用
⇒She preferred going_with_us to staying_behind.
她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。
我宁愿她不来。
(3)For sustainable development，the government has decided to give________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A．profit B．interest C．preference D．advantage
答案 C 解析
由句意可知，此处应当是“给节能和环保的„„以优惠”；give preference to...
给„„优惠，符合句意。
3．otherwise adv.否则，不然；在其他方面；除此之外
归纳拓展
or otherwise或其他情况；或相反
or else否则，要不然的话
Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(2010·山东，30)
迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。 活学活用
(1)Do what you’ve been told，otherwise_you_will_be_punished.
照吩咐去做，否则你将受到惩罚。
(2)We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，________ we would have given you a
hand.
A．but B．so C．otherwise D．and
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们不知道你当时有麻烦，否则我们就帮助你了。otherwise否则，符合【【步步高】2017版高考英语北师大版（全国）一轮复习讲义unit,1,lifestyles】
句意。
4．suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历；受苦
归纳拓展 (1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat等。
(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受„„折磨；受„„之苦；患某种疾病”。
People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer
much more than we will benefit.(2009·安徽，阅读理解E)
人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们遭受的损失将比我们的受益要多。 活学活用
这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。
这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。
(3)________ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him
wherever he goes.
A．Having suffered B．Suffering from
C．Having suffered from D．Being suffered
答案 C
解析 suffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知应用完成时态，故选C项。
5．distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远
adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
归纳拓展
at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远
in the distance在远方
from the distance从远处/方
keep sb.at a distance对„„冷淡，与„„疏远
(1)But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
但是到了夜间，这声音从远处仍旧听得到。
(2)The station is 3 miles distant/away from our house.站台离我们家三英里。
活学活用
我看到远处有些烟。
(2)It’s你最好不要和他亲近。
(3)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from
a________ of 60 miles.(2011·安庆统考)
A．length B．distance C．way D．spare
答案 B
解析 from a distance of 60 miles从60英里的远处。
6．support vt. & n．支持；搀扶；供养；资助 归纳拓展
(1)support one’s family养家
(2)in support of支持
We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the
extra $5.对这个乐队有如此多的支持，并且每个人都同意多支付5 美元，我们非常吃惊。 活学活用 王先生发言支持该项提议。
(2)The proposal________ by a large majority of the teachers.
A．was supported B．was for C．was in favor of D．supported
答案 A
解析 be supported by被„„所支持。B和C应当是人作主语。
7．switch n．开关；转换；v.转换；改变 归纳拓展【【步步高】2017版高考英语北师大版（全国）一轮复习讲义unit,1,lifestyles】
make a switch进行改变
switch on接上；打开
switch off切断；关掉
swith over转换频道；转变
switch to...变换到„„
According to the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
根据空中交通规则，在登机前你应当关闭手机。 活学活用
(1)句型转换
Turn off the light before you go out.
⇒Switch off the light before you go out. 我们的计划有变。
(3)We made a________ in our schedule to go swimming when it started to rain.(2011·许昌月
考)
A．turn B．switch C．decision D．exchange
答案 B
解析 make a switch进行改变。句意为：当天开始下雨的时候，我们对去游泳的安排做了
调整。
8．go off(铃，爆竹等)响起；走开；爆炸 归纳拓展
go over走过去；仔细检查；复习
go all out (to do)全力(去做)
go out熄灭
go by流逝；过去；遵循，依照
go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付
—Do you want a lift home?
—It’s very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because
my alarm clock didn’t go off.(2009·江西，31)
——你想搭便车回家吗？
——你太好了，但我不得不在办公室加班。今天早上我的闹钟没响，我睡过了。 活学活用 枪突然走火了。
(2)—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly.
A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over
答案 A
解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。
(3)—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly.
A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over
答案 A
(4)The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the athletes to ________.
A．go on B．go with C．go without D．go by
答案 D
9．take up从事；占据 归纳拓展
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用
take over接收；接管，取代
take in吸入；欺骗；理解
(1)He has taken up playing the guitar.
他开始迷上玩吉他了。
(2)The job took up most of Sunday.
这项工作占用了大半个星期天。 活学活用 你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。
(2)These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they were so easily________.
A．taken in B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off
答案 A
解析 由前句可知，后句句意为：那是为什么他们容易被骗。take in欺骗。
(3)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ________.
A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up
答案 C
解析 take up占有。
10．get changed换衣服 归纳拓展
get/be hurt受伤
get/be married结婚
(1)It’s your time to perform.You’d better get changed.
你不能穿这衣服出去，最好换一下。
(2)He is too young and has to be dressed.
他太小，别人得给他穿衣服。 活学活用
(1)Don’t play with the sharp knife，受伤)．
(2)As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.(2011·安阳模拟)
A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed
答案 A
解析 句意为：随着我们加入一大群人之中，我与朋友们分开了。get separated被分开，
符合句意。spare匀出；get lost迷路；missing丢失的，而不是missed，均不符合句意。
11．come up with提出；想出；赶上
归纳拓展
come up发芽；发生；走近
come up to sth.达到„„
come out出版；结果是；出来
come on(用于鼓励)加油；(打架时激对方的话)来啊！过来！别装腔！得了吧！
Although against my opinion，the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
虽然反对我的观点，但老教授却没提出自己的见解。 活学活用 Let’s race to the end of the road.
来吧！让我们赛跑到路的尽头。
(2)This was a really difficult question，but a little boy________ a good answer.(2011·洛阳月考)
A．came up to B．came out C．came up with D．came round 答案 C
解析 come up with想出，找到(答案、办法等)；come up to达到；come out出来；come round改变观点。
12．I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 译文：我觉得画画令人放松。 归纳拓展
句式提取：find＋宾语＋宾补
find sb./sth.＋adj./adv./doing sth./done/n./介词短语
(1)Did you find life hard in the country?
你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？
(2)He hurried there，but found them all out.
他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。 活学活用 我们发现他们在操场上打篮球。 警察发现那个孩子在一辆停着的汽车里平安无事。
(3)I suddenly found myself________ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.
A．run B．running C．runs D．ran
答案 B
解析 句意为：我突然发现自己正沿街跑着„„。running现在分词作宾补，表示正在做某事。
13．How about planning a weekend bike trip? 译文：安排一次周末自行车旅行怎么样？
句式提取：How about＋动名词？ 归纳拓展
“How about＋名词/代词/动名词？”常用来征求意见、提建议或询问消息等。“What about...？”也有此用法。
How come...？怎么会„„？
How so？怎么会这样？
How is it for...？„„怎么样？„„如何？
(1)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—OK，whatever you want.(2010·浙江，1)
——这个周末我们换一下方式，去野营怎么样啊？
——好的。你想做什么就做什么。
(2)How is it for Tuesday then?
那么周二怎么样？ 活学活用
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