2016高考全国3卷答案

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2016高考全国3卷答案(一)
2016年高考全国3卷文数试题及答案

绝密★启封并使用完毕前

试题类型：

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

文科数学

注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页. 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效. 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.

第Ⅰ卷

一. 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.

（1）设集合A{0,2,4,6,8,10},B{4,8}，则ðAB= 8} （A）{4，

2，6} （B）{0，2，6，10} （C）{0，

2，4，6，810}， （D）{0，

（2）若z43i，则

z

= |z|

（A）1



（B）1

43+i55 （C）43

i55 （D）

11

（3）已知向量BA=（），BC=

，），则∠ABC=

2

2

（A）30°（B）45°

（C）60°（D）120°

（4）某旅游城市为向游客介绍本地的气温情况，绘制了一年中各月平均最高气温和平均最低气温的雷达图.图中A点表示十月的平均最高气温约为15℃，B点表示四月的平均最低气温约为5℃.下面叙述不正确的是

（A）各月的平均最低气温都在0℃以上 （B）七月的平均温差比一月的平均温差大 （C）三月和十一月的平均最高气温基本相同 （D）平均最高气温高于20℃的月份有5个

（5）小敏打开计算机时，忘记了开机密码的前两位，只记得第一位是M，I,N中的一个字母，第二位是1,2,3,4,5中的一个数字，则小敏输入一次密码能够成功开机的概率是

8111（A）15（B）8（C）15（D）30 1

（6）若tanθ=3，则cos2θ=

4114



（A）5（B）5（C）5（D）5



（7）已知a2,b3,c25，则 (A)b<a<c (B) a<b<c (C) b<c<a (D) c<a<b

（8）执行右面的程序框图，如果输入的a=4，b=6，那么输出的n=

43

23

13

（A）3 （B）4 （C）5 （D）6

1

,BC边上的高等于BC,则sinA

3（9）在ABC中，B=4



3

(A)10

（10）如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗实现画出的是某多面体的三视图，则该多面体的表面积为 （A

）18（B

）54（C）90 （D）81

（11）在封闭的直三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1内有一个体积为V的球.若AB⊥BC，AB=6，BC=8，AA1=3，则V的最大值是 （A）4π（B）

9π32π（C）6π（D） 23

x2y2

（12）已知O为坐标原点，F是椭圆C：221(ab0)的左焦点，A，B分别为C的

ab

左，右顶点.P为C上一点，且PF⊥x轴.过点A的直线l与线段PF交于点M，与y轴交于点E.

若直线BM经过OE的中点，则C的离心率为 （A）

1123（B）（C）（D） 3234

第II卷

本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第(13)题~第(21)题为必考题，每个试题考生都

必须作答.第(22)题~第(24)题为选考题，考生根据要求作答. 二、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分

2xy10,

（13）设x，y满足约束条件x2y10,则z=2x+3y–5的最小值为______.

x1,

（14）函数y=sin x–cosx的图像可由函数y=2sin x的图像至少向右平移______个单位长度得到. （15）已知直线l

：x60与圆x2+y2=12交于A、B两点，过A、B分别作l的垂线

与x轴交于C、D两点，则|CD|= . （16）已知f(x)为偶函数，当x0时，f(x)e程式_____________________________.

x1

x，则曲线y= f(x)在点(1,2)处的切线方

三.解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.【2016高考全国3卷答案】

（17）（本小题满分12分）

2

已知各项都为正数的数列an满足a11，an(2an11)an2an10.

（I）求a2,a3；

（II）求an的通项公式.

（18）（本小题满分12分）

下图是我国2008年至2014年生活垃圾无害化处理量（单位：亿吨）的折线图

.

注：年份代码1–7分别对应年份2008–2014.

（Ⅰ）由折线图看出，可用线性回归模型拟合y与t的关系，请用相关系数加以说明； （Ⅱ）建立y关于t的回归方程（系数精确到0.01），预测2016年我国生活垃圾无害化处理量. 附注： 参考数据：

y

i1

7

i

9.32，

tiyi40.17i1

7

0.55，≈2.646.

参考公式：r

回归方程yabt中斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为：







b

(t

i1

n

i

)(yi)

i

(t

i1

n

，a=y.

)2

（19）（本小题满分12分）

如图，四棱锥P-ABCD中，PA⊥地面ABCD，AD∥BC，AB=AD=AC=3，PA=BC=4，M为线段AD上一点，AM=2MD，N为PC的中点. （I）证明MN∥平面PAB;

（II）求四面体N-BCM的体积.

（20）（本小题满分12分）

已知抛物线C：y2=2x的焦点为F，平行于x轴的两条直线l1，l2分别交C于A，B两点，交C的准线于P，Q两点.

（Ⅰ）若F在线段AB上，R是PQ的中点，证明AR∥FQ；

（Ⅱ）若△PQF的面积是△ABF的面积的两倍，求AB中点的轨迹方程.

（21）（本小题满分12分） 设函数f(x)lnxx1. （I）讨论f(x)的单调性；

（II）证明当x(1,)时，1

x1

x； lnx

x

（III）设c1，证明当x(0,1)时，1(c1)xc.

请考生在22、23、24题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分,做答时请写清题号 （22）（本小题满分10分）选修4—1：几何证明选讲 如图，⊙O中

的中点为P，弦PC，PD分别交AB于E，F两点。

（Ⅰ）若∠PFB=2∠PCD，求∠PCD的大小；

（Ⅱ）若EC的垂直平分线与FD的垂直平分线交于点G，证明OG⊥CD。

（23）（本小题满分10分）选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程 在直线坐标系xoy中，曲线C1的参数方程为

（为参数）。以坐标原点为极点，

2016高考全国3卷答案(二)
2016年高考全国3卷理数试题(含答案)

绝密★启封并使用完毕前

试题类型：

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

理科数学

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页.

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置.

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效.

4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.

第Ⅰ卷

一. 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有

一项是符合题目要求的.

（1）设集合S=SxP(x2)(x3)0,Txx0 ，则SIT=

(A) [2，3] (B)（- ，2]U [3,+）

(C) [3,+） (D)（0，2]U [3,+）

（2）若z=1+2i，则4i zz1

(A)1 (B) -1 (C) i (D)-i

uuv1uuuv1（3

）已知向量BA(,

,BC), 则ABC= 222

(A)300 (B) 450 (C) 600 (D)1200

（4）某旅游城市为向游客介绍本地的气温情况，绘制了一年中月平均最高气温和平均最低气温的雷达图。图中A点表示十月的平均最高气温约为150C，B点表示四月的平均最低气温约为50C。下面叙述不正确的是

(A) 各月的平均最低气温都在00C以上

(B) 七月的平均温差比一月的平均温差大

(C) 三月和十一月的平均最高气温基本相同

(D) 平均气温高于200C的月份有5个

（5）若tan3 ，则cos22sin2 4

644816(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 252525

4

33413（6）已知a2，b4，c25，则

（A）bac （B）abc（C）bca（D）cab

（7）执行下图的程序框图，如果输入的a=4，b=6，那么输出的n

=

（A）3

（B）4

（C）5

（D）6

（8）在△ABC中，B=

（A

π1，BC边上的高等于BC,则cosA= 43 （B

（C

）- （D

）- (9)如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗实现画出的是某多面体的三视图，则该多面体的表面积为

（A

）18（B

）54

（C）90

（D）81

(10) 在封闭的直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1内有一个体积为V的球，若ABBC，AB=6，BC=8，AA1=3，则V的最大值是

（A）4π （B）9 2 （C）6π （D）32 3

x2y2

（11）已知O为坐标原点，F是椭圆C：221(ab0)的左焦点， A，B分别为C的ab

左，右顶点.P为C上一点，且PF⊥x轴.过点A的直线l与线段PF交于点M，与y轴交于点E.若直线BM经过OE的中点，则C的离心率为

（A）

（12）定义“规范01数列”{an}如下：{an}共有2m项，其中m项为0，m项为1，且对任意k2m，13 （B）12 （C）23 （D）3 4a1,a2,,ak中0的个数不少于1的个数.若m=4，则不同的“规范01数列”共有

（A）18个 （B）16个 （C）14个 （D）12个

第II卷

本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第(13)题~第(21)题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答.第

(22)题~第(24)题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.

二、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分

（13）若x，y满足约束条件错误！未找到引用源。 则z=x+y的最大值为_____________.

（14）函数错误！未找到引用源。的图像可由函数错误！未找到引用源。的图像至少向右平移_____________个单位长度得到。

（15）已知f(x)为偶函数，当错误！未找到引用源。时，错误！未找到引用源。，则曲线y=f(x)，

在带你（1，-3）处的切线方程是_______________。

（16）已知直线错误！未找到引用源。与圆错误！未找到引用源。交于A，B两点，过A，B分别做l的垂线与x轴交于C，D两点，若错误！未找到引用源。，则错误！未找到引用源。__________________.

三.解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.

（17）（本小题满分12分）

已知数列错误！未找到引用源。的前n项和错误！未找到引用源。，错误！未找到引用源。，其中错误！未找到引用源。0

（I）证明错误！未找到引用源。是等比数列，并求其通项公式

（II）若错误！未找到引用源。 ，求

（18）（本小题满分12分）

下图是我国2008年至2014年生活垃圾无害化处理量（单位：亿吨）的折线图

（I）由折线图看出，可用线性回归模型拟合y与t的关系，请用相关系数加以说明

（II）建立y关于t的回归方程（系数精确到0.01），预测2016年我国生活垃圾无害化处理量。

（19）（本小题满分12分）

如图，四棱锥P-ABCD中，PA⊥地面ABCD，AD∥BC，AB=AD=AC=3，PA=BC=4，M为线段AD上一点，AM=2MD，N为PC的中点.

（I）证明MN∥平面PAB;

（II）求直线AN与平面PMN所成角的正弦值.

（20）（本小题满分12分）

已知抛物线C：y22x 的焦点为F，平行于x轴的两条直线l1,l2分别交C于A，B两点，交C的准线于P，Q两点.

（I）若F在线段AB上，R是PQ的中点，证明AR∥FQ；

（II）若△PQF的面积是△ABF的面积的两倍，求AB中点的轨迹方程.

（21）（本小题满分12分）

设函数f（x）=acos2x+（a-1）（cosx+1），其中a＞0，记错误！未找到引用源。的最大值为A.

（Ⅰ）求f＇（x）；

（Ⅱ）求A；

（Ⅲ）证明错误！未找到引用源。≤2A.

请考生在[22]、[23]、[24]题中任选一题作答。作答时用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目题号后的方框涂黑。如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。

22.（本小题满分10分）选修4-1：几何证明选讲

AB的中点为P，弦PC，PD分别交AB于E，F两点. 如图，⊙O中

（I）若∠PFB=2∠PCD，求∠PCD的大小；

（II）若EC的垂直平分线与FD的垂直平分线交于点G，证明OG⊥CD

.

23.（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程

x(为参数)在直角坐标系xOy中，曲线C

1的参数方程为，以坐标原点为极点，以ysin

x轴的正半轴为极轴，，建立极坐标系，曲线C

2的极坐标方程为sin(). 4

2016高考全国3卷答案(三)
2016年高考全国3卷理科数学试题(含详细答案)

绝密★启封并使用完毕前

注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷

选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 （1）设集合

Sx|(x2)(x3)0,Tx|x0

，则ST（ ）

(A) [2，3] (B)（- ，2]U [3,+） (C) [3,+） (D)（0， 2]U [3,+） 【答案】

D

考点：1、不等式的解法；2、集合的交集运算．

【技巧点拨】研究集合的关系，处理集合的交、并、补的运算问题，常用韦恩图、数轴等几何工具辅助解题．一般地，对离散的数集、抽象的集合间的关系及运算，可借助韦恩图，而对连续的集合间的运算及关系，可借助数轴的直观性，进行合理转化．

4i



（2）若z12i，则zz1（ ）

(A)1 (B) -1 (C)i (D) i 【答案】C 【解析】

4i4i

i

试题分析：zz1(12i)(12i)1，故选C．

考点：1、复数的运算；2、共轭复数．

【举一反三】复数的加、减法运算中，可以从形式上理解为关于虚数单位“i”的多项式合并同类项，复数的乘法与多项式的乘法相类似，只是在结果中把i换成－1.复数除法可类比实

华发教育中心

2

数运算的分母有理化．复数加、减法的几何意义可依平面向量的加、减法的几何意义进行理解．

uuv1uuuv1BA(BC)

2

，2 ，则ABC（ ） （3

）已知向量

(A)30 (B)45 (C)60 (D)120 【答案】

A

考点：向量夹角公式．

a·babcos

【思维拓展】（1）平面向量a与b的数量积为，其中是a与b的夹角，要|a注意夹角的定义和它的取值范围：0180；（2）

由向量的数量积的性质有

a·b

cosab

b＝0ab，因此，利用平面向量的数量积可以解决与长度、角度、，a·

垂直等有关的问题．

（4）某旅游城市为向游客介绍本地的气温情况，绘制了一年中月平均最高气温和平均最低

气温的雷达图．图中A点表示十月的平均最高气温约为15C，B点表示四月的平均最低气温约为5C．下面叙述不正确的是（ ）

(A)各月的平均最低气温都在0C以上 (B)七月的平均温差比一月的平均温差大

华发教育中心

(C)三月和十一月的平均最高气温基本相同 (D)平均气温高于20C的月份有5个 【答案】

D

考点：1、平均数；2、统计图．

【易错警示】解答本题时易错可能有两种：（1）对图形中的线条认识不明确，不知所措，只觉得是两把雨伞重叠在一起，找不到解决问题的方法；（2）估计平均温差时易出现错误，错选B．

tan

（5）若

3

4 ，则cos22sin2（ ）

644816(A)25 (B) 25 (C) 1 (D)25【2016高考全国3卷答案】

【答案】A 【解析】

tan

试题分析：由

33434

sin,cossin,cos

4，得55或55，所以

cos22sin2

1612644252525，故选A．

考点：1、同角三角函数间的基本关系；2、倍角公式．

【方法点拨】三角函数求值：①“给角求值”将非特殊角向特殊角转化，通过相消或相约消去非特殊角，进而求出三角函数值；②“给值求值”关键是目标明确，建立已知和所求之间的联系．

（6）已知a2，b4，c25，则（ ）

（A）bac （B）abc （C）bca （D）cab 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：因为a244b，c2554a，所以bac，故选A． 考点：幂函数的图象与性质． 【技巧点拨】比较指数的大小常常根据三个数的结构联系相关的指数函数与对数函数、幂函数的单调性来判断，如果两个数指数相同，底数不同，则考虑幂函数的单调性；如果指数不

华发教育中心

43

23

25

13

23

23

43

25

13

同，底数相同，则考虑指数函数的单调性；如果涉及到对数，则联系对数的单调性来解决． （7）执行下图的程序框图，如果输入的a4，b6，那么输出的n（ ）

（A）3 （B）4 （C）5 （D）6 【答案】

B

考点：程序框图． 【注意提示】解决此类型时要注意：第一，要明确是当型循环结构，还是直到型循环结构．根据各自的特点执行循环体；第二，要明确图中的累计变量，明确每一次执行循环体前和执行循环体后，变量的值发生的变化；第三，要明确循环体终止的条件是什么，会判断什么时候终止循环体．

π1B=BC

△ABCBC43（8）在中，，边上的高等于,则cosA=（ ） -- （A

） （B

） （C

） （D

）

【答案】C

【解析】

AD，

所以AC试题分析：设BC边上的高线为AD，则BC3

，

华发教育中心

AB．由余弦定理，

知

AB2AC2BC2222cosA

2ABAC10，故选C． 考点：余弦定理．

【方法点拨】在平面几何图形中求相关的几何量时，需寻找各个三角形之间的联系，交叉使用公共条件，常常将所涉及到已知几何量与所求几何集中到某一个三角形，然后选用正弦定理与余弦定理求解．

(9)如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗实现画出的是某多面体的三视图，则该多面体的表面积为（ ）

（A

）18 （B

）54 （C）90 （D）81 【答案】

B

考点：空间几何体的三视图及表面积．

【技巧点拨】求解多面体的表面积及体积问题，关键是找到其中的特征图形，如棱柱中的矩形，棱锥中的直角三角形，棱台中的直角梯形等，通过这些图形，找到几何元素间的关系，建立未知量与已知量间的关系，进行求解． (10) 在封闭的直三棱柱

ABCA1B1C1内有一个体积为V的球，若ABBC，AB6，

BC8，AA13，则V的最大值是（ ） 9

（A）4π （B）2

【答案】B 【解析】

华发教育中心

32

（C）6π （D）3

2016高考全国3卷答案(四)
2016年全国3卷(全国丙)英语试题答案下载_2016高考真题答案精编版

绝密★启用前 6月8日15：00—16:40

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742.

Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.

SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.

College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM‟s Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I．D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover

(piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. 1·Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera?

A 241-2742．B 723-1182．

C 381-3300 D 232-6220

2．When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra

A．February． B May． C August． D November．

3.Wherecanstudent go for free preformances with their ID cards?

A.MusicHall．B .Memorial Hall．

C.Patricia Cobbett Theater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater

4·How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?

A.Ithas seatsintheopenair．

B．Itgives shows allyear round

C．Itoffersmembership discounts．

D．It presentsfamousmusicalworks

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide café and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren‟t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I‟m from Mississippi too.”

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,” Welty said. “I didn‟t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty‟s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi

“My friends said: „Now we believe your stories,‟” Welty added. And I said: „Now you know. These are the people ‟”

Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don‟t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don‟t have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty‟s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

5．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangersjoined her．

B. Her childhood friends came in

C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner．

D．Some people held apartythere.

6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty‟s__

A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories

7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWelty‟s fiction?

A. Theylivein bigcities

B．Theyaremostlywomen【2016高考全国3卷答案】

C. Theycomefrom reallife

D．Theyare pleasure seekers

C

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what‟s around. It‟s called Apple Day but in practice it‟s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn‟t taste of anything special, it‟s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat‟s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you‟ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it‟for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because

these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.

8.What can people do attheapple events?

A .Attend experts‟lectures．B .Visit fruit-loving families．

C .Plantfruit trees inan orchard．D. Tastemanykinds ofapples．

9.What can welearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanew variety．B.It has a strangelook．

C. Itisrarely seen now．D.Ithas a specialtaste．

10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase““a pipe dream””in Paragraph 3mean?

A.Apracticalidea．B. A vain hope．

C.A brilliant plan．D. A selfish desire．

11.Whatisthe author‟s purpose inwritingthe text?

A.To showhowto grow apples．

B .Tointroduce an applefestival．

C.Tohelppeople selectapples．

D. Topromoteapple research．

D

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people‟s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“The „if it bleeds‟ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don‟t care how you‟re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don‟t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” zxx.k

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn‟t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of

news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times‟ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times‟ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” z.xxk

12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?

A.News reports．B. Research papers．

C .Private e-malls．D.Daily conversations．

13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?

A.They‟re sociallyinactive．

B.They‟re good at telling stories．

C. They‟re inconsiderate ofothers．

D. They‟re carefulwiththeirwords．

14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Berger‟s research?

A .Sports new．B .Science articles．

C.Personal accounts． D. Financial reviews．

15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravel FarWide．

B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．

C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times．

D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks．

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for But it seems that many people don‟t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn‟way.

2016高考全国3卷答案(五)
2016年全国3卷(全国丙)英语试题答案下载_2016高考真题答案精编版

绝密★启用前 6月8日15：00—16:40

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742.

Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.

SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.

College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM‟s Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I．D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover

(piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. 1·Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera?

A 241-2742．B 723-1182．

C 381-3300 D 232-6220

2．When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra

A．February． B May． C August． D November．

3.Wherecanstudent go for free preformances with their ID cards?

A.MusicHall．B .Memorial Hall．

C.Patricia Cobbett Theater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater

4·How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?

A.Ithas seatsintheopenair．

B．Itgives shows allyear round

C．Itoffersmembership discounts．

D．It presentsfamousmusicalworks

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide café and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren‟t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I‟m from Mississippi too.”

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,” Welty said. “I didn‟t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty‟s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi

“My friends said: „Now we believe your stories,‟” Welty added. And I said: „Now you know. These are the people ‟”

Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don‟t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don‟t have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty‟s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

5．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangersjoined her．

B. Her childhood friends came in

C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner．

D．Some people held apartythere.

6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty‟s__

A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories

7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWelty‟s fiction?

A. Theylivein bigcities

B．Theyaremostlywomen

C. Theycomefrom reallife

D．Theyare pleasure seekers

C

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what‟s around. It‟s called Apple Day but in practice it‟s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn‟t taste of anything special, it‟s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat‟s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you‟ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it‟for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because

these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.

8.What can people do attheapple events?

A .Attend experts‟lectures．B .Visit fruit-loving families．

C .Plantfruit trees inan orchard．D. Tastemanykinds ofapples．

9.What can welearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanew variety．B.It has a strangelook．

C. Itisrarely seen now．D.Ithas a specialtaste．

10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase““a pipe dream””in Paragraph 3mean?

A.Apracticalidea．B. A vain hope．

C.A brilliant plan．D. A selfish desire．

11.Whatisthe author‟s purpose inwritingthe text?

A.To showhowto grow apples．

B .Tointroduce an applefestival．

C.Tohelppeople selectapples．

D. Topromoteapple research．

D

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people‟s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“The „if it bleeds‟ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don‟t care how you‟re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don‟t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” zxx.k

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn‟t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of

news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times‟ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times‟ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” z.xxk

12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?

A.News reports．B. Research papers．

C .Private e-malls．D.Daily conversations．

13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?

A.They‟re sociallyinactive．

B.They‟re good at telling stories．

C. They‟re inconsiderate ofothers．

D. They‟re carefulwiththeirwords．

14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Berger‟s research?

A .Sports new．B .Science articles．

C.Personal accounts． D. Financial reviews．

15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravel FarWide．

B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．

C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times．

D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks．

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for But it seems that many people don‟t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn‟way.

本文来源：http://www.guakaob.com/xuelileikaoshi/524696.html