2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版

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2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版(一)
2015-2016学年八年级下册科学期末试卷及答案汇总

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2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版(二)
【人教版】2015-2016学年八年级下英语期末学业试卷及答案

2015—2016学年度八年级学业水平评价

英语试题

(全卷共九个大题,分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,满分150分 考试时间100分钟)

注意事项:

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡(卷)上,不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡(卷)上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡(卷)一并收回。

第I卷(共100分)

Ⅰ. 听力测试(共30分)

第一节:情景反应 (每小题2分,共10分)

听两遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. How are you? ( ) 2. A. Thank you. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. ( ) 4. A. I can’t do it.

B. Please don’t say so. B. I’m sorry. I’m new here, too. B. No, thanks.

C. Good idea. C. Well, do you like it? C. No, I couldn’t tell you. C. No problem.

( ) 5. A. Yes. It’s four o’clock.

B. Tell me what time it is now.

C. Let’s make it a little earlier. 第二节: 对话理解(每小题2分,共10分)

听两遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. A pen.

( ) 7. A. Ten minutes on foot.

B. A bag.

B. Ten minutes by bus.

C. A book.

C. Ten minutes by bike.

( ) 8. A. He was visiting his friend.

B. He was shopping with his sister.

C. He was taking a walk with his parents. ( ) 9. A. He has a toothache. ( ) 10. A. Please stand up.

B. He has something to do. B. Please sit down.

C. He has the flu. C. Please don’t sit here.

第三节:短文理解(每小题2分,共10分)

听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 11. Miss Yang is a A. geography teacher A. 23

A. near her home A. by car

B. bus driver B. 20

B. far from her home B. by bus

C. physics teacher C. 18

C. in another city C. by bike【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版】

( ) 12. She was when she began to work. ( ) 13. Miss Yang’s school is ( ) 14. Miss Yang goes to work .

( ) 15. Why does Miss Yang work very hard ? __________ A. Because she loves her work and her students very much.

B. Because she needs a lot of money. C. Because she is young. Ⅱ. 单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 16.— John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7(速度与激情) go to the cinema tonight?

— Sure. Let's have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.

A. an; a

B. /; a

C. an; /

D. a; /

( ) 17. — Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?

— Sorry , . A. I go swimming

C. I was hanging out with friends A. will have — . A. So could I A. died; learning A. are

B. Neither I could B. death; learning B. will be

C. So I could C. death; learns C. will have

D. Neither could I D. died; to learn D. have been

( at school. ( a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future. ( ) 22. —Have you seen Mr. Wang?

—No. He Beijing to watch the soccer game. A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. has gone to

B. have

B. I folded my clothes in my bedroom D. I am taking a shower C. has

D. had

( ( ) 19. — He couldn't make the bed when he was 7.

( in the world.

A. more big city C. the biggest cities

( ) 24. —Will you keep these old toys?

—Of course. They hold the sweetest about my childhood. A. gold his class. A. that【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版】

B. it

C. this

D. them

( ) 26. —How do you know I’ve just come back from the beach?

—There is sand in your shoes. A. a little of

B. a little bit

C. a bit of

D. a few

( ) 27. —What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?

— A. but

B. even though

C. however

D. unless

( ) 28. —Let’s go to the Children’s Home.

—the old toys and books one more time. A. run out

B. check out

C. help out

D. come out

( ) 29. —What do you often do on weekends?

—Our family like to drive A. somewhere peaceful C. peaceful somewhere A. put it down

A. cheap A. walk; to talk

B. put down it B. cheaper

B. anywhere peaceful D. peaceful anywhere C. put them down C. cheapest B. walking; to talk D. walking; talking

D. put down them D. the cheapest

B. silence

C. research

D. memory

( possible for the students to learn English easily in

B. the biggest city D. the most big city

( ) 30. Many students are so interested in cartoon books that they can’t ( as the yellow one.

( ) 32. C. to walk; talking

— . A. Take your temperature C. Put a bandage on it

( ) 34. —Would you like something to eat?

— . I'm not hungry.

A. Yes, please

B. No, thanks

C. I'd love to

D. That's a good idea

B. Put your head back

D. Drink some hot tea with honey

( ) 33. —Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do?

( ) 35. —Could I smoke here?

—. Look at the sign "No smoking." A. Yes, you may C. No, you can't

B. Of course you can D. No, you couldn't

Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk(鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had friends.

her. But the she-hawk refused, because he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes.

friends. Along the way, he met some animals, a fox and a tiger. He asked them whether they could make friends with him. They said, “Of course. me to your side.”

The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she-hawk’s. Some months later after their marriage(结婚), they got two baby hawks and had a happy life.

One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They to eat. . And then they decided to catch them and eat them.

The parent hawks became worried, whole thing. With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the babies became safe.

him to make friends before marriage. ( ) 36. A. a few ( ) 37. A. marry to ( ) 38. A. look for ( ) 39. A. include ( ) 40. A. on ( ) 41. A. husband ( ) 43. A. cry ( ) 44. A.so ( ) 45. A. silly

B. no B. get married B. look after B. included B. in B. wife B. crying B. because B. nervous

C. a couple of C. get married with C. look like C. including C. with C. child C. anything C. to cry C. if C. smart

D. several D. marry D. look through D. includes D. into D. parent D. everything D. cried D. though D. honest

( ) 42. A. something B. nothing

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版(三)
【人教版】2015-2016学年八年级下数学期末考试卷(含答案)

2015-2016学年下学期八年级数学期末检测试题

姓名:_______ 总分:_______

一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)

1.要使式子错误!未找到引用源。有意义,则x的取值范围是( )

A.x>0 B.x≥-2 C.x≥2 D.x≤2

2.矩形具有而菱形不具有的性质是( )

【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版】

A.两组对边分别平行 B.对角线相等

C.对角线互相平分 D.两组对角分别相等

3.下列计算正确的是( )

A.错误!未找到引用源。×错误!未找到引用源。=4错误!未找到引用源。

B.错误!未找到引用源。+错误!未找到引用源。=错误!未找到引用源。

C.错误!未找到引用源。÷错误!未找到引用源。=2错误!未找到引用源。

D.错误!未找到引用源。=-15

4.根据表中一次函数的自变量x与函数y的

对应值,可得p的值为( )

A.1 B.-1 C.3 D.-3 5.某公司10名职工的5月份工资统计如下,该公司10名职工5月份工资的众数和中位数分别是( )

A.2400元、2400元 B.2400元、2300元

C.2200元、2200元 D.2200元、2300元

6.四边形ABCD中,对角线AC,BD相交于点O,下列条件不能判定这个四边形是平行四边形的是( )

A.AB∥DC,AD∥BC

B.AB=DC,AD=BC

C.AO=CO,BO=DO D.AB∥DC,AD=BC

7.如图,菱形ABCD的两条对角线相交于O,若AC=6,BD=4,

则菱形ABCD的周长是( )

A.24 B.16 C.4错误!未

找到引用源。 D.2错误!未找到引用源。

8.如图,△ABC和△DCE都是边长为4的等边三角形,点B,C,E在同一条直线上,连接BD,则BD长( )

A.错误!未找到引用源。 B.2错误!

未找到引用源。 C.3错误!未找到引用源。

D.4错误!未找到引用源。

9.正比例函数y=kx(k≠0)的函数值y随x的增大而增大,则一次函数y=x+k的图象大致是(

)

10.如图,函数y=2x和y=ax+4的图象相交于点A(m,3),

则不等式2x<ax+4的解集为(

)

A.x<错误!未找到引用源。 B.x<3 C.x>错误!未找到引用源。 D.x>3

二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)

11.计算:错误!未找到引用源。-错误!未找到引用源。= .

12.函数y=错误!未找到引用源。的自变量x的取值范围是 .

13.a,b,c是△ABC的三边长,满足关系式错误!未找到引用源。+|a-b|=0,则△ABC的形状为 .

14.某次能力测试中,10人的成绩统计如下表,则这10人成绩的平均数为 .

15.在一次函数y=(2-k)x+1中,y随x的增大而增大,则k的取值范围为 .

16.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,点

E,F

分别在边BC,AD上,请

添加一个条件

四边形AECF是平行四边形(只填一个即可).

17.如图,菱形ABCD的周长为8错误!未找到引用源。,对角线AC和BD相交于点O,AC∶BD=1∶2,则AO∶BO= ,菱形ABCD的

面积S= .

18.李老师开车从甲地到相距240km的乙地,如果油箱剩余

油量y(L)与行驶里程x(km)之间是一次函数关系,

其图象如图所示,那么到达乙

地时油箱剩余油量是 L.

三、解答题(共66分)

19.(10分)计算:(1)9错误!未找到引用源。+7错误!未找到引用源。-5错误!未找到引用源。+2错误!未找到引用源。.

(2)(2错误!未找到引用源。-1)(错误!未找到引用源。+1)-(1-2错误!未找到引用源。)2.

20.(6分)化简求值:错误!未找到引用源。÷错误!未找到引用源。·错误!未找到引用源。,其中a=错误!未找到引用源。-2.

错误!未找到引用源。

21.(6分)直线y=2x+b经过点(3,5),求关于x的不等式2x+b≥0的解集.

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版(四)
2015-2016学年人教版八年级下册期末检测卷及答案

2015-2016学年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷

八年级英语

时量:90分钟 分值:120分

( 温馨提示:请将答案写在答卷上。)

第一部分: 听力技能 (三部分, 计20分)

A) 选出你所听到的字母或单词 (共5小题,每小题1分)

( ) 1. A. stomachache B. sore throat C. bad cold

( )2. A. take after B. give out C. clean up

( )3. A. happily B. heavily C. suddenly

( )4. A. three years B. three months C. thirteen years

( )5. A. a art museum B. the Great Wall C. the Palace Museum

B) 情景反应。下面每小题你将听到一个句子,请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语。 (共5小题,每小题1分)

( )7. A. Yes ,please. B. You are welcome. C. Yes ,sure.

( )6. A. That’s great. B. No, thanks. C. I have a headache.

( )8. A. Yes, I did. B.No, I haven’t. C. No, I am not.

( )9. A. Because I’ve bought a new one.

B. You can have for 500 yuan.

C. I bought it last year.

( )10. A. I am watching TV.

B. I was dong my homework .

C. She was sleeping.

C) 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案回答问题。

(共5小题,每小题1分)

( ) 11. What’s the matter with her?

A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache.

( )12. What is she going to do tonight?

A. See a the movie. B. Go to a party. C. Go out for a dinner.

( )13. What class did Judy like today?

A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.

( )14. What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers ?

A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient (病人). C. Mother and son.

( )15. What did John do?

A. He went to see a doctor. B. He helped a hurt dog. C. He took a dog to school.

D) 根据你所听到的内容和实际情况,写出简要答语,完成录音问卷调查表 (共5小题,每小题1分)

第二部分:知识运用(共两部分,计40分)

A) 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题2分)

21. My sister don’t go to school because she hurt _______ in P.E class yesterday.

A. her B. herself C. himself

22. The young mother wants to learn more about how to ______ a baby.

A. care for B. depend on C. take after

23. You can ask the headmaster to let you the science club.

A. join B. to join C. joining

24. ---______ you please pass me the ruler?

---______ Yes, here you are.

A. Should B. Must C. Could

25. What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came?

A. Were;doing B. Did; do C. Are;doing

26. His grandfather is _______ man in the village.

A. older B. oldest C. the oldest

27. The baby pandas drink milk ________ breakfast.

A.with B. for C. on

28. —Have you fixed up your bicycle ? —Not yet, but I______ it this afternoon.

A. did B. will do C. have done

29. —_______ he finished doing the exercises, he ran out of the classroom.

A. As soon as B. While C. Since

30. — How long have you_____ that bike over there? — For three years..

A.had B. buy C. bought

B) 完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题2分)

One day, Mrs. Brown saw a beautiful in a clothing shop.She liked it very much, so she wanted to buy it at once (立刻,马上). But she didn’t bring enough with her. the sweater. But her husband said she had sweaters that she didn’t need to buy one.

The next day, she told her husband that she still wanted to buy the sweater.The third day, she said the same thing. a week, her husband the sweater. they went into the clothing shop, the sweater was still there. But now Mrs. Brown didn’t want to buy it “The others don’t want to buy the sweater, so I don’t want to buy it ” she said.

31. A. picture B. sweater C. flower

32. A. sweaters B. clothes C. money

33. A. buy B. sell C. borrow

34. A. few B. many C. no

35. A. an old one B. the same C. another

36. A. Before B. After C. For

37. A. agreed B. disagreed C. was angry

38. A. When B. Because C. If

39. A. at first B. all the time C. anymore

40. A. too B. also C. either

第三部分. 阅读技能(共三部分,计40分)

A) 判断题(共5小题,每小题2分)

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”,不符合的写“F”。

School and homework; activities and chores; sleeping and eating. There are so many things to do in a single day!

Rachael feels that she never has enough time to practice playing her piano or play with her friends. Instead, she is always studying and doing her homework.

Megan, 12, never has time to talk with her friends or write in her diary!

Wouldn’t it all be easier if time was like a DVD player? Because you could slow down, speed up (加速), or rewind (倒转) it. Wouldn’t it be nice if you could pay some money and get more time? Well, you can’t change the speed of time or get more. What you can do, however, is to plan it. This means that you should:

★Think about everything you have to do and want to do.

★Know how much time each activity takes.

★Make a plan that helps you get through the day, week or month.

If you learn how to plan your time well, you might be surprised that you can do a lot of things. And you will have less pressure and be happier.

41. We have many things to do everyday.

42. Rachael has much time to play the piano and play with her friends.

43. Time is just like DVD player and we can slow it down or rewind it.

44. We should think about everything we do and make a good time plan.

45. A good plan can make us happier than before.

B) 选择题(共10小题,每小题2分)

阅读下列两篇短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(一)

Most people always like to collect things. For example, they like collecting stamps, books, pictures… But my friend Mr Clock likes collecting clocks. He has five hundred clocks now.

There are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves(架子) standing in every room. All the shelves are full of clocks.

Though Mr Clock is glad to do this, his wife doesn’t enjoy it at all. She has a lot of work to do every day. It is not easy for her to clean hundreds of clocks. She was also angry at the noise. Each clock keeps its own time, so she can hear clocks strike(敲、击)almost any time during the day and night. She says, “There is something even worse. I am never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around.

46. Mr. Clock is a clock _______.

A. seller. B. clock maker C. collector

47. Mr. Clock’s wife _______.

A. isn’t interested in clocks at all B. love clocks C. bought all the clocks

48. Mr. Clock's wife _______.

A. doesn’t take care of the clocks B. is busy cleaning the clocks

C. helps her husband to collect clocks

49. Mr. Clock's wife can not tell the right time because _______.

A. she can not hear the clock B. no clock works in her house

C. she doesn’t not know which clock tells the right time

50. Which of the following sentences is right?

A. All the clocks were perhaps different from each other.

B. The sound of the clocks made the wife happy.

C. All the clocks struck only in the daytime.

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版(五)
2015-2016学年人教版八年级下册语文期末试题(卷)及答案

2015-2016学年八年级下语文期末试题(卷)

(时间120分钟 共120分)

一、积累与运用:(25分)

1.阅读下面一段文字,完成题目。(5分)

水是一个高妙的化zhuāng( )师,几笔点染,山的丰姿便越然眼前。

有时甚至更胜一踌。名山往往助长浮zào( ),而只有这些平平常常的众山,就真正让你的心沉静,让你宠辱皆忘。

⑴根据拼音写汉字。(1分)

⑵文中有两个错别字,请找出并改正: (2分)

⑶用一个合适的成语替换波浪线上的文字: (1分)

⑷划线句中的关联词语使用不当,请改正: (1分)

2.下列成语中没有错别字的一项是(2分) (

A.翻来复去 器宇轩昂 相形见绌 忧郁消沉

B. 成群结队 花团锦簇 精巧绝伦 困惑不解

C. 正襟危坐 诚惶诚恐 粗制烂造 藏污纳诟

D. 暗然失色 不可名状 不容置疑 顾名思义

3.下列句子加点成语使用正确的一项是(2分) ( )

A.在繁华的商业大街上,观光购物的人济济一堂,笑容满面。

B.体育考试时,李明考试成绩优秀,不可名状,王新也获得了优秀。

C.领导干部要对人民的身体健康和生命安全切实负起责任,决不允许马虎从

事,敷衍塞责,玩忽职守。

D.谈起互联网,这孩子竟然说得头头是道,左右逢源,就连在场的专家也惊

叹不已。

4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是(2分) ( )

A.能否推进素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。

B.学校新的领导班子健全并建立了一整套班级管理制度。

C.这次会议规定每一位发言者的发言时间最多不能超过30分钟。

D.湛江的亚热带城市风光迷人,丰富味美的海鲜也吸引着大量的游客。

5.文学常识表达有误的一项是( )(2分)

A.《马说》、《小石潭记》、《岳阳楼记》这三篇文章的作者分别是韩愈、柳宗

元、范仲淹,他们都是唐代伟大的文学家。

B.陶渊明,名潜,字元亮,东晋著名诗人,代表作有《归去来兮辞》、《归园

田居》、《五柳先生传》等。

C.鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》,收录了《雪》、《风筝》等作品。

D.高尔基,前苏联无产阶级文学家,他的代表作有自传体三部曲《童年》、《在

人间》、《我的大学》.

6.下列各句中,标点符号的使用不合乎规范的一项是( )(2分)

A.中国是弱国,所以中国人当然是低能儿,分数在六十分以上,便不是自己

的能力了:也无怪他们疑惑。

B.到崔家庄之后,我才知道除了《国语》之外,本来还应该有《算术》和《常

识》,因为“弄不成”弄不到这两本书,我们就只念一本《国语》。

C.鼓动吧,风!咆哮吧!雷!闪耀吧,电!把一切沉睡在黑暗怀里的东西,毁)

灭、毁灭、毁灭呀!

D.一句话提醒了我,究竟不是道地家乡味啊。可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅

呢?

7. 根据语境,在横线上填写恰当的句子。(2分)

成熟的麦穗低垂着头,那是在教我们谦虚; ,

;温柔的水珠能滴穿岩石,那是在教我们坚韧。

8.名句默写:(8分)

哪里有生活,哪里就有语文。行万里路,语文在路上。过零丁洋,感受“人

生自古谁无死, ”的豪情壮志;赏岳阳楼,感悟范仲淹

“ ,后天下之乐而乐”的博大胸襟;登飞来峰,领略王安石

【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版】

“ ,自缘身在最高层”的凌云壮志;漫步赤壁,体会“东风不与

周郎便, ”的抑郁;泛舟富春江,体味

“ , ;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反 ”的情怀;回

归田园,体验“ , ”的悠闲心境 …… 二、综合性学习与名著阅读(共12分)

9. 班上开展下面两项趣味语文活动,相信你能一一参加并完成。(4分)

①成语接龙。根据示例在下而成语后面连接出四个成语。(2分)

例:车水马龙——龙马精神——神通广大——大张旗鼓 表里如一——____________——_____________——______________ ②拆字游戏。将某些字拆开,常常会引发有趣的联想,让人悟出一些道理。

请依照范例,从下面提供的字中选一个拆开,说出所悟。

例:“路”由足和各组成,说明人生的路是靠各自走出来的。(2分)

怒 功 悟

10.根据要求完成以下相关问题。. (8分)

(1)亲爱的的同学,你在“到民间采风去”的综合性学习活动中,一定会被

家乡的山山水水、民俗风情所陶醉,也一定会有许多惊喜的发现吧!下面就请

带我们走进你的家乡,一起分享你的成果。在活动中,你一定品尝了不少家乡

特产,请你介绍一种自己最喜欢的家乡特产,并给它拟一条广告词。

特产名称:。 1分 广告词: 。(2

分)

(2)《海底两万里》是 (国家)的作品,他被誉为

“ ”。书中的主人公是自然科学家 ,他和同伴康

塞尔、尼德·兰,在一次海洋追捕中,意外地登上了“ ”潜水艇,

从而开始了充满传奇色彩的海底探险。(5分)

三. 阅读理解(38分)

(一)阅读下面短文,完成11—13小题。(12分)

飞人的成长故事

①他是黑人,1963年出生于纽约布鲁克林贫民区。对于未来,他看不到什么希望。

②十三岁的那一年,有一天,父亲突然递给他一件旧衣服:“这件衣服能值多少钱?”

“大概一美元。”他回答。“你能将它卖到两美元吗?”父亲用探询的目光看着他。“傻子才

会买!”他赌着气说。父亲的目光真诚又透着渴求:“你为什么不试一试呢?要是你卖掉了,

也算帮了我和你的妈妈。”他这才点了点头:“我可以试一试,但是不一定能卖掉。”他很小

心地把衣服洗衣净, 没有熨斗,他就用刷子把衣服刷平,铺在一块平板上阴干。第二天,

他带着这件衣服来到一个人流密集的地铁站,经过六个多小时的叫卖,他终于卖出了这件衣服。

③过了十多天,父亲突然又递给他一件旧衣服:“你想想,这件衣服怎样才能卖到二十美元?”怎么可能?这么一件旧衣服怎么能卖到二十美元,他最多只值两美元。“你为什么不试一试呢?”父亲启发他,“好好想想,总会有办法的。”终于,他想到了一个好办法。他请自己学画画的表哥在衣服上画了一只可爱的唐老鸭与一只顽皮的米老鼠。他选择在一个贵族子弟学校的门口叫卖。不一会儿,一个开车接少爷放学的管家为他的小少爷买下了这件衣服。那个十来岁的孩子十分喜爱衣服上的图案,一高兴,又给了他五美元的小费。二十五美元,这无疑是一笔巨款!

④回到家后,父亲又递给他一件旧衣服:“你能把他卖到两百美元吗?”父亲目光深邃,像一口老井幽幽地闪着光。这一回,他没有犹疑,他沉静地接过了衣服,开始了思索。 ⑤两个月后,机会终于来了。当红电影《霹雳娇娃》的女主演拉佛西来到了纽约宣传。记者招待会结束后,他猛地推开身边的保安,扑到了拉佛西身边,举着旧衣服请她签个名。拉佛西先是一愣,但是马上就笑了。没有人会拒绝一个纯真的孩子。拉佛西流畅地签完名。 ⑥他笑了,黝黑的面庞,洁白的牙齿:“拉佛西女士,我能把这件衣服卖掉吗?”“当然,这是你的衣服,怎么处理完全是你的自由!”他“哈”的一声欢呼起来:“拉佛西小姐亲笔签名的运动衫,售价两百美元!”能过现场竞价,一名石油商人以一千 两百 美元的高价收购了这件运动衫。

⑦回到家里,他和父亲,还有一大家人陷入了狂欢。父亲感动得泪水横流,不断地亲吻着他的额头:“我原本打算,【A】你要是卖不掉,我就派人买下这件衣服。没想到你真的 做到了!你真棒!我 的孩子,你真的很棒……”父亲接着说道,“我只是想告诉你,一件只值一美元的旧衣服,都有办法高贵起来。何况我们这些活生生的人呢?我们有什么理由对生活丧失信心呢?我们只不过黑一点穷一点,可这又有什么关系?”就在这一刹那间,【B】他的心中,有一轮灿烂的太阳升了起来,照亮了他的全身和眼前的世界。“连一件旧衣服都有办法高贵,我还有什么理由妄自菲薄呢!”

⑧从此,他开始努力地学习,刻苦地锻炼,时刻对未来充满着希望!二十年后,他的名字传遍了世界的每一个角落。他的名字叫——迈克尔·乔丹!【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版】

(选自《读写月报》2011年4期,有删改)

12.请你简要写出对第⑦段两处画线句子关键词句的理解。(4分)

【A】处:

【B】处:

的世界。”“灿烂的太阳”指什么?

13.请联系迈克尔·乔丹的成长经历,谈谈本文给你的启示?(4分)

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷人教版(六)
2015-2016学年人教版数学八年级下册期末测试卷及答案

2015-2016学年度八年级下期末考试

数 学 试 卷

(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)

本试卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。A卷分第I卷和第II卷,第I卷为选择题,第II卷为其他类型的题。第Ⅰ卷1至2页, 第Ⅱ卷和B卷3至6页。考试结束时,监考员将第Ⅰ卷及第Ⅱ卷和B卷的答题卡收回。 注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在密封线内相应位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷各题均有四个选项,只有一项符合题目要求,每小题选出答案后,填在对应题目的答题卡上。 3. A卷的第II卷和B卷用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在答题卡上。 4.试卷中注有“▲”的地方,是需要你在答题卡上作答的内容或问题。

A卷(满分100分) 第I卷(选择题,共30分)

一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)

1.下列图案中是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是 ( ▲ )

A. B. C. D. 2.不等式组

x1

的解集在数轴上表示正确的是(▲ )

x3

C.

D.

A. B.3.下列因式分解正确的是( ▲ )

2

A、axyaxay B

、10t5t5t2t1

C、y4y3(y2

)1 D、x163xx4x

43x

2

2

2

4.在分式

ab

(a,b为正数)中,字母a,b值分别扩大为原来的2倍,则分式的值

ab

1

C.不变 D.不确定

2

( ▲ )

A.扩大为原来的2倍 B.缩小为原来的5.使分式

x

有意义的x的取值范围是( ▲ ) ...2x1

(A)x≥

1 2

(B)x≤

1 2

(C)x

1 2

(D)x

1 2

6.等腰三角形的底角是70,则顶角为 ( ▲ ) A.40° B.70° C.55° D.45° 7.多项式2x6x中各项的公因式是( ▲ ) A.x B. 2x C.2x D. 2x 8.关于x的分式方程:

2

3

2

2

3

1x1

a有增根,则增根可能是(▲ ) x22x

A.x1 B.x0 C.x2 D.xa

9.如图所示,在四边形ABCD中,AD∥BC,要使四边形ABCD成为平行四边形还需要条件

( ▲ )

A.AB=DC B.∠1=∠2 C.AB=AD D.∠D=∠B 10.一次函数

ykxb(k,b是常数,k0)的图象如图所示,

则不等式kxb0的解集是( ▲ ).

A.x0 B.x0 C.x2 D.x2 二、填空题(每空4分,共16分)

11.命题“等角的补角相等”的逆命题是: ▲ . 12.因式分解:xx= ▲ .

3

x4

13.当x= ▲ 时,分式的值等于零.

x4

14. 如图,△ABC以点O为旋转中心,旋转180°后得到△A′

B′C′.ED是△ABC的中位线,经旋转后为线段E′D′.已知BC=8,则E′D′=

▲ 。

三、解答题(共54分)

15.(18分)(1)(6分)解不等式组:

3x2x6   ①    

x54x2    ②     

(2)(6分)因式分解:a2aa (3)(6分)解分式方程:

23

1 x2x

16.(6分)如图,方格纸中的每个小方格都是边长为1个单位长度的正方形, 每个小正方形的顶点叫格点,△ABC的顶点均在格点上,请按要求完成下列步骤: (1)画出将△ABC向右平移3个单位后得到的△A1B1C1,

(2)画出将△A1B1C1绕点B1按逆时针方向旋转90°后所得到的△A2B1C2;

17.先化简,再求值:( 6分)

(

3xxx2

)2,其中x3 x1x1x1

O

D

18. (6分)如图, BD⊥AC,CE⊥AB,垂足分别为D、E, BD与CE相交于点O,AO平分∠BAC。 求证:OB=OC

C

19. (8分)2010年6月5日是第38个世界环境日,世界环境日的主题为“多个物种、一颗星球、一个未来”.为了响应节能减排的号召,某品牌汽车4S店准备购进A型(电动汽车)和B型(太阳能汽车)两种不同型号的汽车共16辆,以满足广大支持环保的购车者的需求.市场营销人员经过市场调查得到如下信息:

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