【www.guakaob.com--翻译】
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇一：英语翻译
As a senior student in university, I have gone through many interviews -- interview to recruit new club members, interview for internship and so on. In my opinion, the procedure of recruitment is like choosing apples -- viewing resumes is like picking up apples, you can only decide the appearances, or in other words, whether there are obvious flaws. Interview is like the first bite, by which you know the real taste of an apple. But only by eating the entire apple can you see the core. That is to say, only by working with a person for some time, can you judge a person. So to me, interview can help us to get a basic knowledge about a person and is indispensable in recruitment but it has its limitations.
Interview is most helpful in the aspect that it provides interviewer a chance to observe something that resumes can not tell, for example, How the interviewee behaves? Is he/she nervous under pressure? Does he/she has excellent communication skills like eye contact? These things might be very important. Because some job might ask more than one's academic knowledge it might also require the ability of dealing with people and so on. Another important function of interview is that it can help interviewer to decide whether the interviewee lied in his/her resume. As we all know, under hot completion, in order to get more chances, some people tend to lie in their resumes about their experiences and so on. But in an interview, interviewer could ask question related with interviewee's experiences. If the experiences are made-up, it's easy to detect. The last advantage of interview I want to list here is that it can be carried out in different forms for different purposes for example, pressure interview -- to see how a person react under harsh conditions, group interview -- to see how a person act in a team and so on. Thus, by arranging an interview in a particular form, a company can find out the person most suitable for the job.
But interviews have their limitations. You can not find out all about a person in only a few hours like that some apple might appear good and taste sweet but bad in the core.In summary I want to point out that interview is an efficient way for companies to choose their employs but only by observing the long term performance, can you judge an employee.
Some people are committed to their dreams and work hard to achieve their goals. What is guiding them is a kind of illusion. Some people think that illusion is good for success while
others argue that it is not so good because it may get people unrealistic. As far as I am concerned, illusion is necessary in our life only if it is encouraging and realistic.
There are several reasons.First of all, there is power in illusion. The illusion can lead people to the path they want to go on and it gives us passion. We need to live each moment whole heartedly, with all our senses so that we can find pleasure in the fragrance of backyard garden, the crayoned picture of a six-year-old, and the enchanting beauty of a rainbow. The illusion can be enthusiastic love of life that puts sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smooths the wrinkles from our souls.
Secondly, we are born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a beetle. It is this childlike wonder and illusion that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, no matter how old they are. For example, the famous cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shouldrs would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes.Music, for him, was an elixir that made life a never-ending adventure. As author and poet SamuelUllman once wrote, “Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
Lastly, people with illusions also love what they do, regardless of money or power or title. Ifwe cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as do a part-time vocation, like the headof state who paints, the nun who runs marathons and the executive who handcrafts furniture. Wecannot afford to waste tears and energy and time on “might-have-beens”. We need to turn thetears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.
To sum up, God gives each bird its food, but he does not throw it into its nest. Whereveryou want to go, just cherish your precious illusion and let your dream be realized.
In some developed regions in China, some women decide tostay at home to be a professional housewife because the familydoes not need a second cheque. Do you agree or
disagree withsuch a choice? Write a composition of about 400 words to stateyour view. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second partyou should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bringwhat you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to followthe above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Professional Housewife Is Not Favored by the Majority
The term “professional housewife” refers to a woman who decides to stay at home full-time aftermarriage. With the growing popularity of this practice, it has been put under the limelight andaroused more concerns from the public. An increasing number of people believe it is a personalchoice; however this opinion is also being questioned. Frankly speaking, I don’t think it is favoredby the majority of the public.
Firstly, Chinese people differ in cultural backgrounds from Koreans and Japanese, who tend tohold that man is superior to woman. Although in Chinese history, women were oppressed andregarded as inferior, the founding of new China has lifted the ideological obstacles to the greatestextent. Today most women are working outside their homes not for the reason the family needs asecond check but to prove their personal worth. Though housework is meaningful, it is not paidand, what’s worse, it is not socially recognized. Therefore, being a full time housewife is not thefavorite choice for the majority of modern Chinese women. Secondly, it is financially unwise for women to stay at home full time. Some well-off men may befond of a professional housewife, which will make a more comfortable and cozy home available,while the less wealthy men and families cannot afford such a luxury, since it will be verydemanding to support the whole family with only one check. Both husband and wife have to takeup responsibility of breadwinners.
Thirdly, the majority of women will strongly object to it, especially the better-educated group.Having received concepts of self-esteem and economic independence, modern women tend to besell-reliant rather than dependent on anyone else, even their spouses. For one thing, it is a wasteof their education and potentials; for another, they will not find it hard to adhere to boredom ofhouse chores and routines. They know that a professional housewife will be sneered and biased inthe community. A married woman IS a social being first who is supposed to fulfill their socialfunctions.In conclusion, it is self-evident that the professional housewife will never gain ground in averageChinese families, for it leads to possible misunderstanding and social contempt towards womenand may pose a significant threat to independence of a human being.
With the introduction of a relaxed teaching atmosphere, it isacceptable for students to interrupt teachers and drink water inclass, go to the bathroom during class and choose
whichclassmate to sit next to. Which one do you prefer, the classrights or the former strict discipline? Write a composition ofabout 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second partyou should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bringwhat you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to followthe above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
I Agree With Class Rights
As a student having received many years of education, I'm both nicely surprised and gratified bythe term“class rights”. This educational concept challenges the traditional education rules, and canbe considered as a revolution in classroom teaching. And my favor goes to the abandoning ofprevious rigid disciplines.First of all, class rights actually cater to natural physiological needs and basic legal rights oflearners. Students' drinking water and going to bathroom during class used to be denied due toclass disciplines previously adopted. And this practice is against human rights, according towestern educators. It can be regarded as an improvement that we have taken care of these basichuman needs. Schools and teachers used to stress students' obligations to observe schoolregulations, but tend to ignore their class rights. Students, though young in age, are inalienablepart of human, it was unreasonable for them to have obligations but no rights.Secondly, the classroom is not only a place for knowledge transfer, but also a place of humanityeducation. As independent individuals, children should be respected in class. Only when theirstatus as human individuals is valued, can they grow up healthily in a sound educationalenvironment. The caring for class rights implies the principle of equality, democracy and mutualrespect, thus encouraging the students' thinking and stimulating their creativity. Therefore, old-fashioned school discipline can no longer keep up with current situation. Respecting students'class rights means not only permitting them to drink water or go to bathroom during class, butalso encourage them to think, to speak out, to practice what is learned, to communicate and togive them enough opportunities to express themselves. They can question what teachers teach,make their options in doing teachers' assignment, or refuse to answer teachers' questions in class.In this way, they can fully enjoy their school experience.Whether the class rights are scientific or not, the move itself is valuable and significant. If theseclass rights can be translated into legislation and become legal principle, then students' rightswould be well protected. The education circle should not only recognize these class rights, but alsoput them into actual practice.
Some teachers argue that no Chinese should be used in English classes while others contend that Chinese language should have a role to play. What is your opinion? Write a
composition of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Say No to Chinese in English Class
Since language learning has become an irresistible trend nowadays, English, as the most widely used communication tool in the world, has gained more popularity than the other languages.Thus how to teach English has aroused an increasing concern in English teaching domain and out.Inevitably, there comes the dispute over whether Chinese should have a role to play in teaching English. From the perspective of a student, I propose an absolutely negative answer to the question.To begin with, language acquisition demands more than the study of language expression but also understanding of the culture and history behind. It is undeniable that no single language can be one hundred percent fully converted into another language. Therefore, the Chinese equivalentsin English teaching frequently suffer ambiguity and loss of original implications. Take“borrow”and“lend” for example, both mean“jie”in Chinese, yet their English definitions are remarkably different. “Borrow”means“take or receive from another person, with his or her permission and understanding that it will be returned after a certain time”and“lend”means“to give the possession or use of something on the condition that it will be returned later”. Without English explanation,an English learner will find it difficult to distinguish the two. So in English classroom, Chinese actually impedes learners’ understanding of English.Furthermore, once a teacher teaches English in Chinese, it is inevitable for him to follow Chinese way of thinking. Thus after being filtered through, the essence of English language lapses when reaching the students at the end. For the students’ part, they are likely to be conditioned to rely on Chinese since their mother tongue is much easier to convey their opinion. In this case, the situation will deteriorate. Studying English via Chinese translation just strengthens the Chinese thinking mode, which partly explains the phenomenon of“Chinglish”. Only by throwing off the walking stick of Chinese explanation, can students be trained to express themselves in English and think in English. It can be a bit painful in the beginning, but no pains, no gains.From all above, considerable disadvantages can be observed in teaching English in Chinese. As for us students, the study cannot amount to anything if we still rely on our mother tongue in the course of learning a foreign language. Therefore, I want to call on both teachers and students touse English exclusively for the sake of good command of English.
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇二：广外2012真题回忆及答案
13年考上广外MTI学姐整理
2012年广外MTI真题回忆及答案
翻译硕士英语：
2010年我统计过，基本上是GRE词汇，但是今年的貌似难度少了N多
阅读第一篇讲的细菌，不及专四难；
第二篇讲folk music，难度也小；
第三篇开始阅读回答问题，讲的内容是人们大多觉得别的人比自己快乐，有三个小题，前两个是paraphrase，后面一个问的是作者目的；
第四篇讲日本核泄露，两个问题，都是从原文中找答案——1. 从原文中找出一个不是因为核泄漏而死亡的例子；2. 为什么***核电站被完全关闭（名字忘了- -）
作文：有些人认为中国现在的年轻人比他们的上一辈more self-centered and unsympathetic，但有些人持相反看法，as a university student, 你怎么看？
作文答案：（本题和专八2003年的作文题一样）
An English newspaper is currently running a discussion on whether young people in China today are (not) more self-centred and unsympathetic than were previous generations. And the paper is inviting contributions from university students. You have been asked to write a short article for the newspaper to air your views.
In the first part of your article you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply a title for your article.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Love, and Then Be Loved
In recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people cannot see eye to eye with this view. However, as a university student, I myself would like to content that we young people today are in general more
self-centered and unsympathetic than our previous generations.
To start with, most, if not all, young people choose to attend exclusively to their own needs. In their eyes, It is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do, even if it may mean inconvenience to others. Take my dormitory for example. It is a common scene here that a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriend on the phone at midnight when others are struggling for a sound sleep. One may complain now and then, but to no avail. In fact, the others, to the exclusion of me, live their dormitory life much in the same way. When I take a nap at noon, they often play cards. They have no regard for others. Life is a joy to them, yet they often enjoy it to the neglect of others' feelings. In sharp contrast, our caring parents always pay heed to our needs and those of others. Whenever my father comes back home late in the night, he tiptoes In
13年考上广外MTI学姐整理
for fear that he might awake me.
Moreover, our young people tend to be insensitive to others' difficulty. When a classmate falls ill, few people offer to help, but regard it as none of their business. Some students in my class come from poor families. Yet, they are active mobile phone users, who may spend twice as much as what their parents earn from arduous labor. When asked why they behave so, they answer that their parents have the obligation to accommodate their expenses. Personally, I detest their answer, for I know my parents never thought that way when they were young. Being aware of their parents' financial difficulty, they managed to save every penny they could.
For the above reasons and those not mentioned here, I subscribe to the view that young people in today's China are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were our previous generations. It is high time that we learned from older generations so that a harmonious and
splendid future can be anticipated.
英语翻译基础：
1. 专业词汇翻译（大概记得一些= =）
英译中：UNESCO; subprime mortage crisis; Christian Science Monitor; SWOT analysis; appeal court; The Tale of Two Cities; the China-US business council
中译英： 《史记》； 《孙子兵法》； 上海合作组织； 中国银监会； 广交会； 创业板； 零关税待遇
参考答案：
1. UNESCO; 联合国教育、科学及文化组织
2. subprime mortage crisis; 次贷危机
3. Christian Science Monitor; 《基督教科学箴言报》
4. SWOT analysis; 强弱机危分析
5. appeal court; 上诉法院
6. The Tale of Two Cities; 《双城记》
7. the China-US business council 美中商会
8. 《史记》 The Records of the Grand Historian
9. 《孙子兵法》 Art of war
10. 上海合作组织； Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
11. The China Banking Regulatory Commission
The China Export Commodities Fair；Canton Fair
13. Growth enterprise board
14. Zero tariff treatment
（个人感觉这些词汇翻译不是很专业，虽然我大半没写出来- -但是基本上都在《英语口译教程》这两本书里面有，比如“创业板”
2. 英译汉：是一篇Maryland University的演讲
3. 汉译英：关于世界兰花大会the World Orchid Conference的申请举办的演说
百科知识与汉语写作
汉语百科知识：
百科词汇：
1.文化断层 2.中国传统文化 3. 和而不同 4. 洋务运动 5. 公车上书 6. 宏观经济数据 7. CPI 8. “软着陆” 9. 货币政策 10. 宏观调控 11. 成文法典 12.“法治” 13. 立法 14. 商鞅变法 15. 中华法系 16.“双转移” 17. 工业园 18.“退二进三” 19.“腾笼换鸟” 20. 招商引资
答案：
1. 文化断层：期望的文化准则和价值观与现实的文化准则和价值观之间所存在的差异就是文化断层
2. 中国传统文化：是中华文明演化而汇集成的一种反映民族特质和风貌的民族文化，是民族历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的总体表现，是指居住在中国地域内的中华民族及其祖先所创造的、为中华民族世世代代所继承发展的、具有鲜明民族特色的、历史悠久、内涵博大精深、传统优良的文化。它是中华民族几千年文明的结晶，除了儒家文化这个核心内容外，还包含有其他文化形态，如道家文化、佛教文化等等。
3. 和而不同：和睦地相处，但不随便附和。出自《论语•子路》：“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”
4. 洋务运动：又称自强运动，是指1861年(咸丰十年底开始)至1894年，清朝政府内的洋务派在全国各地掀起的“师夷之长技以自强”的改良运动。经过两次鸦片战争后，清政府的统治阶级对如何解决一系列的内忧外患分裂称为“洋务派”与“守旧派”，洋务派主张利用取官办、官督商办、官商合办等方式发展新型工业，增强国力，以维护清政府的封建统治。对中国迈入现代化也奠定了一定基础。
5. 公车上书：是指清光绪二十一年（1895年），康有为率同梁启超等数千名举人联名上书清光绪皇帝，反对在甲午战争中败于日本的清政府签订丧权辱国的《马关条约》。公车上书被认为是维新派登上历史舞台的标志，也被认为是中国群众的政治运动的开端。
6. 宏观经济数据：主要指标包括国民生产总值、通货膨胀与紧缩、投资指标、消费、金融、财政指标等。宏观经济指标对于宏观经济调控起着重要的分析和参考作用 。
7. CPI：消费物价指数英文缩写为CPI，是根据与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。
8.“软着陆”：是相对于“硬着陆”方式而言的。通常有两种意思，一种是物理意义上的着陆，另一种则是引申意义的着陆。比喻采取稳妥的措施使某些重大问题和缓地得到解决。一般而言，引申意义的软着陆都是指经济软着陆。
9. 货币政策：是指政府或中央银行为影响经济活动所采取的措施，尤指控制货币供给以及
调控利率的各项措施。用以达到特定或维持政策目标——比如，抑制通胀、实现完全就业或经济增长。直接地或间接地通过公开市场操作和设置银行最低准备金（最低储备金）。货币理论和货币政策是同一事物的两面，一个是从经济理论角度讲，一个是从政策措施讲。
10. 宏观调控：（简称宏调）是政府实施的政策措施以调节市场经济的运行。在市场经济中，商品和服务的供应及需求是受价格规律及自由市场机制所影响。市场经济带来经济增长，但会引发通货膨胀，而高潮后所跟随的衰退却使经济停滞甚至倒退，这种周期波动对社会资源及生产力都构成严重影响。所以宏观调控是着重以整体社会的经济运作，透过人为调节供应与需求。
11. 成文法典：是社会法律的主要存在形式，标志着法的最高发展阶段。历史上各个时期存在的成文法典仅仅是为了维护统治阶级利益为统治阶级服务的少部分人主观意愿支配大部分人客观实际的国家暴力机关做后盾的不平等条文。约公元前21世纪末，乌尔第三王朝颁布的《乌尔纳姆法典》是迄今为止所发现的世界上第一部成文法典。《汉谟拉比法典》是目前已知世界上第一部比较成文法典。内容包括诉讼程序、保护私产、租佃、债务、高利贷和婚姻家庭等。公元1206年颁布实施的《成吉思汗法典》是世界上第一部具有宪法意义、包含宪政内容的成文法典。
12. 法治：是依据法律的治理。法治实际上包含了许多层面的含义，它是指一种治国的方略、社会调控方式，法治是与人治相对立的一种治国方略。法治强调以法治国、法律至上，法律具有最高的地位。亚里斯多德就明确提出“法治应当优于一人之治”。
13.“立法”：一般又称法律制定。西方国家的学者对立法概念的理解有所不同。古代中国与现代意义上的立法含义也有所不同。立法是通常指特定国家机关依照一定程序，制定或者认可反映统治阶级意志，并以国家强制力保证实施的行为规范的活动。
14. 商鞅变法：是指战国时期秦国的秦孝公即位以后，决心图强改革，便下令招贤。商鞅自魏国入秦，并提出了废井田、重农桑、奖军功、实行统一度量和建立县制等一整套变法求新的发展策略，深得秦孝公的信任，任他为左庶长，开始变法。经过商鞅变法，秦国的经济得到发展，军队战斗力不断加强，发展成为战国后期最富强的封建国家。
15. 中华法系：是中国的封建法律和亚洲一些仿效这种法律的国家法律的总称。到清朝末年，在修律的过程中中华法系宣告解体，同时建立了中国近代法制的雏形。中华法系在历史上不但影响了中国古代社会，而且对古代日本、朝鲜和越南的法制也产生了重要影响。
16.“双转移”：是广东提出的“产业转移”和“劳动力转移”两大战略的统称，具体是指珠三角劳动密集型产业向东西两翼、粤北山区转移；而东西两翼、粤北山区的劳动力，一方面向当地二、三产业转移，另一方面其中的一些较高素质劳动力，向发达的珠三角地区转移。
17. 工业园：是建立在一块固定地域上的由制造企业和服务企业形成的企业社区。在该社区内，各成员单位通过共同管理环境事宜和经济事宜来获取更大的环境效益、经济效益和社会效益。
18. 退二进三：通常是指在产业结构调整中，缩小第二产业，发展第三产业。后来把调整城
市市区用地结构，减少工业企业用地比重，提高服务业用地比重也称为“退二进三”。一些地方体改委又提出一个“退二进三”，这个“退二进三”的目的是为了盘活国有资产，提出一些企业从城市的繁华地段（二环路以内）退出来，进入城市的边缘（三环路）进行发展，整个置换过程可以使企业获得重新发展的资金，故也称为“退二进三”。
19. 腾笼换鸟：是经济发展过程中的一种战略举措，就是把现有的传统制造业从目前的产业基地“转移出去”，再把“先进生产力”转移进来，以达到经济转型、产业升级。西方很多国家在工业化过程中都会实行这种政策，以达到产业结构的优化升级。2013年1月17日，广东省委书记胡春华表示，广东既要抓“腾笼换鸟”，又要推动“凤凰涅槃”推进廉洁政治建设。
20. 招商引资：源于中国因开放政策所成立的开发区，早期主要集中在吸收制造业的外国直接投资。中国早期沿海开发区的招商引资所引起的示范效应（地方经济总量增长，地方财政收入增长，地方就业增加，地方政府基础设施投入的增加，地方官员升迁比例增加）被各地政府官员发现，随后中国各级政府成立了大量的开发区并开展招商引资工作。
应用文写作：是关于2008年9月20日深圳市龙岗区龙东社区舞王俱乐部特大火灾的一篇文章，要求考生自选体材，写一篇深圳市人民政府提交给广东省人民政府的汇报。
大作文：是要求考生就老人跌倒无人敢扶、“许云鹤事件”、“殷红彬事件”……写一篇800字的文章。
我们都可能是路人
我们每一个人，都可能成为走过小悦悦身边的“路人”，请停下来，拉她离开街心；或伸出援手，将她抱离险境。这是本分，更是底线
这是一段令人揪心的视频。广东佛山一个五金城里，两岁女孩悦悦被一辆面包车撞倒、碾轧，接下来的几分钟，还有呼吸的悦悦孤零零地躺在路边，18个路人先后经过，但都当没看见，而其间悦悦又被一辆货车碾轧。这令人心寒的一幕，直到拾荒阿姨陈贤妹经过，将悦悦搬离街心、在高喊中惊动了悦悦妈妈，才得以终止。此刻，濒临脑死亡的小悦悦，躺在医院的重症监护室。
18∶1，多么让人遍体生寒的数字！尽管有人曾因见义勇为被冤，尽管救人常不免带来某些“麻烦”，但是，见死不救甚至用冷漠来助纣为虐，是在撕裂社会的良知底线，消解公众灵魂深处的仁义善念。
是陈阿姨的出现和奋力施救，让我们被冰冻的道德感有了一丝暖意。怀揣一颗善良的心、在看到孩子躺在马路上抽动的那一刻“只想着救人”的陈贤妹，让我们有理由相信，这桩个案里的悬殊比例，并不能成为社会道德的代表。陈贤妹并不孤独。我们完全可以举出另外的个案，像勇敢地徒手接住坠楼女童的杭州“最美妈妈”吴菊萍；扶助摔倒老人、虽被冤枉却依然无悔的南通大巴司机殷红彬；还有合肥两位农妇以德报德的事例——主动做好事让老婆婆搭“顺风车”的农妇刘士圣，不幸发生交通事故后主动担责，赔偿对方，而老婆婆的儿媳李孝香善良宽容，坚决拒收上万元补偿金。当然，更不用说汶川特大地震之后的举国相助和志愿者的驰援……在这些朴实的草根大众心中，守望相助、扶危济困，天经地义。他们是这个社会里沉默的、平凡的、但善良的大多数。
公众之所以如此关注“18∶1”的恶性事件，如此激愤于冷血路人的“旁观心态”，因为它太过异常和触目，将大众的道德神经触碰得疼痛难忍。这种疼痛感在网友们的愤怒中体现
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇三：专四审题
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇四：Homework2
PART V
SECTION A TRANSLATION (60 MIN) CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Translate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
有人在拥有时并不珍惜。他们认为一切所得都是理所当然：认为光明生来就有，认为生命是上天必然的赐予，认为时间是无穷无尽的，认为情义是一生中自然的拥有，认为身边的一切都是造化的创造，认为一切的一切的都那样顺理成章，唾手可得。这或许是因为拥有太多而麻木了的缘故，那么失去后的感觉会使你明白拥有的宝贵。当你在黑暗中勾勒黎明的天空时，才明白已从眼前过去的东方朝霞有多美丽；当你人过中年时，才明白年轻时代荒废了多少光阴；当你默数浑浑噩噩的往日时，才明白该干而没干的太多太多；当你踽踽独行在人生路上时，才明白曾经同行的幸福。如果认为一切都是自然的给予，那么失去也将是必然的惩罚。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
Debord’s observations, of course, reached only a minuscule audience at the time, although his insights have since become widely accepted and (selectively) appropriated, as we shall see. For all the brio with which they were briefly taken up on the streets of Paris, their edge was blunted挫伤 by the much broader appeal of another 1968, and one that was represented by another city. Whereas Paris stood for protest, San Francisco stood for pleasure, and while political and personal licence were at first as closely associated there as for the Situationists, the rights of pleasure and of desire that the hippy movement asserted were quickly separated off, then held against the “straighter” political demands of Parisian radicalism, and finally commodified into “lifestyle” alternatives. By the end of the 1960s, the fallout from upheavals of 1968 had begun to settle into two patterns.
PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)
In today’s China many scholars and university leaders are reflecting upon the country’s educational reform and future development, showing their concern over a wide range of topics. One popular belief is that “Education is expensive, but the consequences of a failure to educate—especially in an increasingly globalized world—are even more expensive”. What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.
In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇五：实战模拟作文题
Test 1
Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 2
Groups or organizations are an important part of some people’s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 3
People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion
or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 4
Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 5
Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 6
Nowadays in China, some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 7
Many people claim that only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Do you agree with this viewpoint and why? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 8
Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantage of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate
details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Test 9
Some people claim that we should read only those books that are about real events, real people and established facts. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tile for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇六：期末题答案
2011 ～ 2012学年度第 一 学期
市场营销 期末考试试卷答案
Part I Glossary (20 Points, 1 Point for each)
Section A (10 points)
Translate the following words or phrases into Chinese.
1. 年龄和生命周期细分
2. 行为细分
3. 业务组合
4. 竞争战略
5. 复杂购买行为
6. 营销环境
7. 市场渗透定价策略
8. 和谐型购买行为/减少失调感的购买行为
9. 市场定位
10. 问卷调研
Section B (10 points)
1. augmented product
2. business buying process
3. consumer buying behavior
4. intermediary/intermediaries
5. marketing mix
6. Marketing skimming
7. Distribution
8. Habitual buying behavior
9. information search
10. market segmentation
Part II Filling (40 Points, 2 Points for each)
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
1. microenvironment., macroenvironment..
2. seven, product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence, participant, process.
3. core benefit, real product, enhanced product.
4. Observational research, survey research.
5. Need recognition、information search、evaluation of alternatives、purchase
decision、 postpurchase behavior.
Part III Drawing (40 Points)
1. Four periods Product life-cycle, and their relation with cost, profit and sale.
(15 points)
2. Maslow’s Theory of Motivation. (15 points)
Social needs
Safety needs
3. Demand and supply of general product. (10 points)
Q1 Q2
2011 ～ 2012学年度第 一 学期
市场营销 期末考试试卷
Part I Glossary (20 Points, 1 Point for each)
Section A (10 points)
Translate the following words or phrases into Chinese.
11. Age and life-cycle segmentation
12. Behavioral segmentation
13. Business portfolio
14. Competitive strategies
15. Complex buying behavior
16. Marketing environment
17. Market penetration
18. Dissonance-reducing buying behavior
19. Marketing positioning
20. Survey research
Section B (10 points)
Translate the following words or phrases into English
1. 附加产品
2. 商务购买过程
3. 消费者购买行为
4. 中间商
5. 营销组合
6. 市场撇脂定价策略
7. 分销渠道
8. 习惯型购买行为
9. 信息搜索
10. 市场细分
Part II Filling (40 Points, 2 Points for each)
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
6. The marketing environment consists of a and
a .
7. Marketing mix refers to the way in which the key parts of a
company’s marketing policy are combined to achieve its objectives. The seven
elements, sometimes called the “7Ps”
are 、 、 、 、
、 .
8. Three levels of benefits: the first level is the which is the
reason for the product’s existence; the second level is the which is a physical item or service, plus additional benefits; the third level is the which has had a series of additional benefits added to the first two levels to
improve its competitive nature.
9. is the gathering of primary data by observing
relevant people,
10. action, and situations. is the approach that collecting
information by asking people directly or ask them to write answers on the papers.
11. The buyer decision process consists of five
steps: 、
、
、
、 Part III Drawing (40 Points)
4. (15 points)
Sale
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇七：大学英语试题
福建工程学院继续教育学院2010年第二学期考试 《大学英语》课程考试试题
Part Ⅰ WRITING ［45 MIN.］
SECTION A COMPOSITION
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: College life should be varied and colourful. And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it. However, at present, there is much room for improveme nt in this regard. Write an article to the university radio entitled:
The Importance of
Extracurricular Activities
In the first part of your article you should clearly present your view, and in t he second part you should support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summ ary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failur e to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING［10 MIN.］
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You’ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate , George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him w hat you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview Marks will be awarded for content organization, grammar and appropriacy
Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 )
the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the sur face of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 )a planet’s
atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now
prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow ea sily. They are fluids. The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clear ly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The li quid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evapor ates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.
26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond
27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill
28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends
29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore
30． A. in the event of B. in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to
31. A. having described B. described
C. describing D. to have described
32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from
33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct
34. A. elementary B. crucial
C. rudimentary D. fundamental
35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being
supposed D. Supposed
36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case
37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead
38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which
39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to
40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished
Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］
There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.
A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it
42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.
A. after B. if C. since D.unless
43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.
A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought
44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?
A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be
46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).
A. about B.on C. through D. in
47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoy ed me.
A.over B.off C.up D.by
48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell
49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ q uite such a crowd of people there.
A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. w ouldn’t be
50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.
A.whose B.as C.what D.that
51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.
A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look
52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected
53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.
A.way B.track C.road D.lane
54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.
A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing
55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.
A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping
56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.
A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish
57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.
A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow
58. We should make a clear ___ between ’competent’
and ’proficient’ for the purposes of our discussion.
A. separation B. division C. distinction D. diffe rence
59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.
A. air B. mood C. area D. climate
60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.
A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately
61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
A. exploited B. controversial C.
inexhaustible D. remarkable
62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.
A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring
63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.
A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail
64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompany
A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest
65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.
A. uninformative B. startling
C. harmless D. uncontrollable
Part Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］
SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION［25 MIN.］
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇八：英语专业8级2012年作文试卷评析(上)(1)
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇九：2012专八完整版答案
（完整版本）Mini-lecture 1: rarely formal records 2: systematic objective manner 3: variable 4: situation sampling 5: vary 6: advantage 7: as it occurs 8: have more control 9: in natural setting 10: method Interview 1: creative people focus on novel thinking rather than solution 2: comes from both environmental and genetic makeup 3: two 4: critical 5: the environment is significant in the creative process News broadcast 6: a problem in the cooling system was solved 7: the Philippines 8: to expose cases of child abuse and punishment 9: 4 percent 10: 2 Reading 11: worked for freshwater conservation for nonprofit purpose 12: he made contribution to drinking water conservation in his own way 13: how I could contribute to water conservation 14: his clothes used even more virtual water 15: exaggeration 16: humorous 17: found that interest in reunions was linked with school experience. 18: US class reunions are usually occasions to show off one’s recent success 19: shared undergraduate experience on campus 20: bring into focus contrasting opinions 21: reasons for popularity and attendance for alumni reunions 22: was fond of drinking 23: George lied at the beginning and then became serious 24: remained the same as usual 25: was dissatisfied with his life and surroundings 26: no similar appreciation of Lincoln will be seen 27: respect for great people and their influence 28: resulted in similar disparaging remarks on Lincoln 29: reveals the variety of current opinions on heroes. 30: the memorial is symbolic of the great man’s achievement. General knowledge 31: new Zealand 32: state 33: July 4th 34: the Arctic Ocean 35: T.S.Eliot 36: William Faulkner 37: personification 38: sequential rule 39: Disco 40: register 单词错误下划线，多出的单词划斜线 ， 掉的单词插入号 1：going Λ since on 2: certain some 3: ratherΛthe than 4: is was 5: in at 6: /the the 7: viewΛtranslation that 8: / was was 9: statement statements 10: and but 汉译英： 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸部郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而出。 院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。他在孩子所带的房间里来回踱步，这房子里还有其他小孩，整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为医疗作用的看护中心，这里是留住孩子做好的地方。 汉译英 答案: Pain gathered in the heart, hot burnt between eyebrows , depression suffused in the chest, a stream of gas rushed out the stomach through the throat.. When the dean said that the child was in developmental delay, she got lost in the messy mind. He strided up and down in the house where the child stayed in. There was only one window in the whole room, shadows whirlinged out of th
e window. Let children stay behind, here are the benevolent priests and nuns, here will be extended to a foster care centre for medical function , here is the best place to keep the children. 英译汉：but such policies seem instead to have created the confitions for even more campus violence.some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会，就把等保安人员)now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behaviour their drinking.The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. during recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of sterrt drugs.as field are burned and contraband(违禁品) confiscated,the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace.unfortunately,the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace. 英译汉答案: 但是，这样的政策似乎反而更能为校园暴力创造条件。一些大学生先前陶醉于夜总会保安人员严密监控下的酒吧及酒廊，现在撤退到他们大学生互助会圣所房子和公寓的避难中,在那里他们不再控制他们的酗酒行为。这种自食其果的行为在他们试图降低非法毒品的获取也扮演了角色。近年来,联邦政府已经相当成功地减少了对零售药物的供应，违禁品当场销毁并没收。零售药物的价格曾一度暴涨至那些便宜的替代品开始有了竞争的市场。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品甚至比他们所替代的违禁药物更有害。 作文题目：最近，一项对2000名在校大学生进行的调查问到他们对手机通话和发送短信的态度，结果发现学生们最主要的目的是尽量花最少的时间，用最短的闲聊来传递信息。这项调查的发起人，位于华恒顿的美利坚大学（American University）的语言学教授巴伦（Naorni Baron）表示，手机最让他们喜欢的地方在于，他们可以通过手机与他人联系；他们最不喜欢的，就是别人可以通过手机联系到他们。你同意巴伦教授吗？PART VI Writing A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging (also known as short message service) and found the student’s main goal was to pass along information in as little time, with as little small talk, as possible. ” what they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people, ” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American University in Washington, D.C, who conducted the survey. “what they like at least is that other people can reach them.” How far do you agree with professor Baron? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the seco
nd part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will lie awarded or content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks . PART VI Writing A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging (also known as short message service) and found the student’s main goal was to pass along information in as little time, with as little small talk, as possible. ” what they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people, ” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American University in Washington, D.C, who conducted the survey. “what they like at least is that other people can reach them.” How far do you agree with professor Baron? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will lie awarded or content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks .作者： QQ1348824526
appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have 篇十：专四写作辅导技巧解答
Abstract: Based on the comprehensive analysis on the plastic part’s structure service requirement, mounding quality and mould menu factoring cost. A corresponding injection mould of internal side core pulling was designed. By adopting the multi-direction and multi-combination core-pulling. A corresponding injection mould of internal side core pulling was designed, the working process of the mould was introduced 专四写作辅导
第一节 写作要求及评分标准 （一）测试要求
(a) 要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写
一篇200词左右的短文。能做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。考试时间35分钟。 (b) 写便条：
要求根据提示写大约50--60词的通知、便条、请贴等。要求格式正确，语言得体。考试时间10分钟。 （二）题型：
本部分为主观试题，分两节：SectionA和SectionB。 Section A：作文(Composition)
本节是作文，题目主要属于记叙文、说明文或议论文的范围。 Section B：写便条(Note-writing) 本节是写便条。 测试目的：
按照教学大纲的要求测试学生在基础阶段末期用英语书面表达思想的能力。 （三）评分标准 (a) 作文评分标准
1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准共分五等：15分、14-12分、11-9分、8-6分及5-3分。
15分——文章内容切题，表达思想清楚，行文通顺流畅；论证严密，论据充分，基本上无语言错误。 14-12分——文章内容切题，表达思想清楚，语言比较通顺连贯，只有极少量语法错误。 11-9分——文章内容基本切题。尚能表达中心思想，但说理不够清楚，文字连贯不够好；有少量语言错误。 8-6分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。语言错误多。 5-3分——文章条理不清，语言缺乏连贯，句子错误很多，或语言虽通顺流畅但完全偏题。
(b) 便条写作评分标准与样卷
1． 评分标准
根据2004年新版考试大纲，便条满分为10分，从格式、内容、语言以及语言得体性四方面进行评分。
2007年专业四级便条写作评分标准 评分构成 分值 要求
日期 右上角，
April 22nd, 2007// 22 April, 2007// Apr. 22, 2007// 22/4/2007// 2 4/22/2007// April 22nd// Apr. 22//
称呼 在日期下一行 左侧，Dear Jimmy, //Dear Jimmy: //Jimmy:
结尾
右下方， Truly yours,// Yours truly,// Yours sincerely,// Sincerely yours,// Yours,
扣分标准 凡不符合上述正确格式要求均扣1分。结束语和谦称在同一行，人名没写或用xx 表示扣1分，最多扣2分
内容
3
涵盖invited + 少1点扣1分，declining+ 最多3项内容扣explaining 3分
语言
4
语法、词法正确 严重语法、词法
错误扣1分，一个句子或同类错误扣1分，拼写等小错误2个扣1分，最多扣4分
语言得体性
1
总分在8分以上考虑加此分
总字数
50-60字（包括三部分格式） 少于40或多于80字扣1分
日期、称呼、结尾全左对齐也可：如： April 22,2007 Dear Jimmy, I have…
Sincerely yours,
Sally
（四） 样卷分析 题目要求
Section A Composition
Nowadays, the Internet has become part of people’s life, and millions of young people have made friends online.
Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is it Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.
In the first part of your article you should clearly present your view.
In the second part you should support your opinion with appropriate details.
In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
(14 Pts)
Is it Wise to Make Friends Online?
With the Internet becoming an indispensable part of modern people’s life, making friends on line enjoys its great popularity, especially among young people. However, is it wise to make friends online, as many parents and teachers are worrying about? As far as I am concerned, I strongly oppose being addicted to making friends online.
Firstly, too much attention to online friends distracts your concerns to the true friends and families in the real world. If we look around, we often find a lot of young people staying online and chatting with online friends all day long. By the same time, the communication between them and the friends around them are becoming less and less. Therefore, they feel lonelier in real life and spend more time on Internet.
Besides, online friends are often disguised. A large number of cases have proved that many criminals make use of Internet to cheat of money or love. Even if they are not cheaters, they tend to be totally different persons when you get in actual contact with them. There’s always a gap between the real world and the imaginary one.
Nevertheless, it is unwise to make friends online. Those who are indulging in Internet should cast your eyesight to the friendship and kinship in the real life. What you should do is to seek solution, but not to escape.
(12 pts)
Is it Wise to Make Friends Online?
Nowadays, it has been a fashion to make friends online, and more and more teenagers, college students and even many adults will spend a lot of time chatting with people on the Internet. But I don’t think it is wise to make friends online.
Firstly, most people will not reveal their real identity on the Internet, which will not enable you to make true friends. Just imagine, a young lady you are talking with may be an old man, and I’m sure we will feel very bad when we are exposed to the truth. Besides, the friends online can
bring bad effect to people, especially for teenagers. The unhealthy stuff will both physically and psychologically influence young people and, in a certain degree, can lead an unproper way to their whole life. At last, making friends online can do bad to the relationship between you and your family and friends in real life. Being addicted to the Internet makes you ignore the reality. You will be angry about your parents’ persuading and after a long time, maybe you will find you have lost the ability of how to communicate with others properly.
In a word, it is not wise to make friends online. I hope everyone can focus on the reality instead of wasting too much time making friends on the Internet.
(9 pts)
Is it Wise to Make Friends Online?
There is a tendency we can’t deny that most of us have access to Internet. Susequently, making friends online has become a common thing. Some may argue that making friends online isn’t a good choice, however, personally, I hold the idea that it is wiser to make friends online.
On one hand, it’s a kind of company. When we live in our apartment, we seldom communicate to the neighbors, esp. that our family members are outside, the sense of feel lonely overcome us. Therefore, in order to get rid of this, we need to find someone to talk with. Then making friends online is a good way to solve this problem. Meanwhile, we can not only gain friendship, but also exchange our minds. In this way, we obtain a sense of satisfaction from talking with a stranger who will tend to say beautiful words towards us.
On the other hand, making friends online help us enrich our sight. We make friends, coming from different areas, accordingly, we obtain a lot of information that we can’t get from our limited knowledge. Sometimes, friends online encourage us to read helpful books where will be able to learn more.
All in all, from my point of view, making friends is helpful for enriching our knowledge and helping us encourage with others, hence, it is advisable to makes friends on line as long as we use it properly.
(7 pts)
Is it Wise to Make Friends Online?
People would like to make the best of Internet to broaden their minds, they can get large information, they can play interesting games, even they can mak friends online. While a question has been arisen: “Is it wise to make friends on line?”
The Internet is not reality, you can not trust a person through the Internet. Now I would not like to talk about the advantages of the Internet, while the disadvantages you can not deny is existing. Many people make the most of it to do bad things, such as trick you that he is need of money eagerly and wise you would help him as a friend, or character as your friend to inform your family that you are in danger and need money to save you. All the things can be seen on the newspapers magazines,etc. So it is unwise to trust a so called online friend.
I can Jump to the conclude that it is unwise to make friends on line, because it is not reality, also we can not trust others without knowing the person well. So let’s do utmost to make the base use of the advantages of the Internet. Cherish the friends around us!