【www.guakaob.com--GRE】
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
3a Skim the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information [1–3].
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
1 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
3 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
2b Read the passage and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.
He Used to Cause a Lot of Trouble
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside.As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However,____________, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to move in with his grandmother.
Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in
studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. Li Wen no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.____________ . The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.____________. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”
____________. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. His parents’ love has made him feel good about himself. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
2d Role-play the conversation.
Pam: China is famous for tea, right?
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.
Pam: Where is tea produced in China?
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
Pam: How is it grown?
Liu Jun: Well, it’s planted on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Pam: What happens next?
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world.
Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
3a Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made?
The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues,
“there are so many things made in China —footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
2b Read the passage and complete the chart below.
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
六年级英语综合试卷
班级________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、选择正确字母。（10分）
1、 ( ) p___ ____n A a ;e B l ;a C l;e _____________
2、 ( ) p __ __ t__ A lo;o B ho;o C ho;e___________
3、 ( ) dr___ ___ m A ea B ae C ei ____________
4、 ( ) f__ t u__ __ A u;re B u; er C e;er____________
5、 ( ) __pp__ __r A o;ea B e ;ea C a ;ea_____________
6、 ( ) v__sit__ __ A o;or B i;or C i;er ______________
7、 ( ） w___ ___k A ea B ae C ei _____________ 、8、 ( ) n__v__ __ A e;ar B a;er C e;er_____________
9、 ( ) s __f___ A a;e B e; a C i;e_____________
10、（ ) tr__v__l A a;e B e;a C i;e______________【the,children,played,h,,,at,the,party】
二、情景配对。（10分）
Ｉ П
（ ）1、How is the weather today? A Yes, there are. （ ）2、Did you see the parrot show yesterday? B My Mum .
（ ）3、What should we bring ? C No,He isn’t.
（ ）4、When will they meet? D We should bring some fruit. （ ）5、Where will you go this afternoon? E It ‘s sunny.
（ ）6、Who wakes you up in the morning? F A t six .
（ ）7、Is your uncle a strong man? G No , I can’t.
（ ）8、Will Yang Ling go to Jinshan Park? H The shopping center. （ ）9、Are there a lot of vegetables? I Yes .
（ ）10、Can you see the traffic lights? J No, she won’t.
三、单项选择。（共15分）
( )1. I’m very happy________ you.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
( )2. _____ at home yesterday?
A. Did you B. Are you C. Were you
( )3. I’m ______ my toy cars, but I can’t _______them.
A. looking for, find B. find, look for C. finding, look for
( )4. _______ is the main holiday in the UK.
A. Mother’s Day B. Chinese New Year C. Christmas
( )5. Don’t have _______ meat and cola.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )6. There is a little mouse in the house. She shouts “ _______”.
A. Take out B. Come in C. Get out
( )7. I will ________ China _____ six months.
A. in, for B. in, of C. on, for
( )8.-- What do you have ________ lunch?
-- I have ______ fish.
A. for, a few B. with, many C. for, a little
( )9. ________, you must look out for the cars.
A. Keep safely B. To keep safe C. Keep safe
( )10.You need ________some vegetables and fruit every day.
A. to eat B. eatting C. eating
四、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。（10分）
1、He wants to be an _______(艺术家).
2、There are too many _______(老鼠）
3、The children played h________ at the party.
4、Tom ate a f___ mangoes.
5、Do you have a h_______ diet.
6、He will have p_____ lessons.
7、You must cross the road _____(安全地）。
8、There are too many _______(国家）in the world.
9、The children will learn about ____(澳大利亚)next week.
10、How l____will you stay there?
五、英汉词组互译。（10分）
1、在将来 2、come true
3、照顾他 4、an exciting trip
5 在我们国家 6、 laugh happily
7、 回去 8 、have some fun
9 、实现 10、 ask my e-friend
六、根据上下文意思，完成对话。（10分）
（一）、 A: What do you want to be ,David?
B : I want to be a ____.
A: ___________?
B: Because I want to help __________.
A: A policeman should be brave and _________.You’re too weak.
B: What should I do now?
A: You should I do ________sport.
B: I see。
（ 二） A: Do you have any__________?
B: Yes,I do .
A: What are your good habits?
B: I get up ____ and never go to bed ___.
A: What are your _________ habits?
B: I don’t put my things in order and finish my homework _______ dinner.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. My mother did housework yesterday evening.( 改为否定句)
My mother ______ _______ homework yesterday evening. 对划线部分提问)
______ ________ he feel?
3. I am going to draw some pictures for my sisters.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ going to draw ______ pictures for my sisters?
4. My brother wants to be a dentist in the future.(同义句)
My brother _______ _______ _______ be a dentist in the future.
5. I’m going to bring you some fruit.(同义句)
______ bring some fruit ______you.
八、根据中文完成句子。(10分)
1. 他不得不回伦敦。
He _______ _______ go _______to London.
2. 王老师想要看到他的学生们梦想成真。
Mr Wang ________ ________ see his______ _______ ______ _______.
3. 30名运动员将在世界杯踢球。
________ ________ will play in the _________ _________.
4. 刘涛每天只喝一点点水。
Liu Tao _______ _______ _______ _______water every day.
5. 我的梦想是成为一名艺术家。
My _______ is to ________ an ________.
九、阅读理解（10分）
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(节
目) help children to understand (解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.
A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their parents.
( )2. On television children can see _____.
A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything
1Z( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.
A. six hours B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours D. four hours.
( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.
A. television makes things happen in homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them.
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.
D. we can find them easily.
( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____
for children .
A. a bad programs B. an animal C. a game D. an uninteresting film
十、写作。（5分）
以 My holiday 为题，写一写你上周去了哪些好玩的地方，做了些什么，不得少于50个单词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
班级 姓名 成绩
听力部分（共30分）
一、听录音，选择你所听到的内容。（10分）
( ) 1. A. king B. kilt C. quick
( ) 2. A. watch B. waste C. water
( ) 3. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry
( ) 4. A. doctor B. astronaut C. dentist
( ) 5. A. a nice place B. travel around C. a tidy and clean place
( ) 6. A. August 3rd B. October 3rd C. August 13th
( ) 7. A. plastic bags B. paper bags C. plastic bottles
( ) 8.A.father B. future C. fast
( ) 9.A.sleepy B. safely C. quiet
( )10.A. Giraffe points at his neck B. Giraffe points at his long neck
C. Giraffe points at his long nose.
二、根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的答句。（10分）
( ) 1.A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I don’t.
( ) 2.A. Ten. B. Ten yuan. C. Ten o’clock.
( ) 3.A.Yes, she is. B. No, she won’t.. C. Yes, I will.
( ) 4.A.By car. B. At four. C. Great!
( ) 5.A. I want to be a dancer. B. I want to dance.
C. She wants to be a dancer.
三、听录音，填入所缺单词。（10分）
Jack ______ many good habits. He _______puts his things in _____.
He likes _______ healthy food. This ________, he is going to Taipei with his_______. It is very______ and beautiful. He _______take some photos there. Then he will _____ them ______me.
笔试部分（70分）
一 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。（5分）
1. at the party.
2.
3. at l2:00 p.m.
4. the road.
5.
二 短语互译。（10’）
1.健康的饮食 2.欢迎来访者
3.开心地大笑 4.需要一点甜食
5.一次令人兴奋的旅行
三 选择题。(14分)
（ ）1. Why is the bus ______ again?
A. stoping B. stop C. stopping
（ ）2. He lost his bike. He felt _______.
A. excitedly B. sad C. happily
（ ）3.We should eat ______ every day.
A. a little vegetable B. some vegetables C. a few vegetables
（ ）4. What _____ he ______ this morning?
A. does; eat B. did; eat C. did; ate
（ ）5. They saw ______ monkeys around them.
A. so many B. many too C . so much
（ ）6. Playing on the road is not _______.
A. safe B. safety C. safely
（ ）7. May I have_________ apple juice? —OK.
A. any B. many C. some
（ ）8. Look! The old man _______ the road.
A. cross B. crosses C. is crossing
（ ）9. You _____ watch TV after finishing your homework.
A. can B. should C. must
（ ）10. She ______ a _______ diet.
A. have; health B. has; healthy C. have; healthy
( )11. Bobby is talking ____ his plans _____Sam.
A. with; about B. to; about C. about; with
( )12.The little boy walked by and ______ me up.
A. wake B. waked C. woke
( )13 Would you like ______ tea with milk?
A. a B. some C. any
（ ）14.I want to write an email my father.
A.to B.with C.for
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.A mouse 2.My parents was (happy),they laughed (happy).
3.Don’t (sleep).
4.He must 5. Mike always (have) meals on time, but his (do not).
6. How can you cross them (safe)?
7. We (fly) kites tomorrow.
8.It’s usually
四、按要求改写句子。（12分）
1.The girl will go to the library this Sunday.(改同义句)
The girl the library this Sunday.
2.Helen does her homework before dinner.(改否定句)
Helen her homework before dinner.
3.Mike is good at PE.(改同义句)
Mike PE. 对划线部分提问)
is for
五、根据中文提示完成句子。（9分）
1.你打算为我煮鱼吗？
___me?
2.昨天我在家做了家庭作业。
I ____ my homework at ______ .
3.你打算在那儿待多久？
there?
4. 舞蹈使人健康、美丽.
Dancing __________ people __________and beautiful.
5. 孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。
The children are __________ __________ their plans __________ the summer holiday.
6我想看到你们的梦想成真。
I want __________ __________your __________ __________ true.
六、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用“T”、“F”表示。(5分)
Jim likes cars. He has some model cars. He plays with them every day. He often goes out in his father’s car. “I wish I could drive a car，’’ Jim says. “No. You are too small. You must wait a long time before you can learn,” his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car(脚踏汽车）as a present. Jim likes it very much and drives it every day. “I wish I could have a passenger(乘客）to ride the car with me，”Jim says. “But the car is too small,” his father says. “It can only take you. ” But Jim doesn’t think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!
Who is the passenger? It’s a dog.
( )1. Jim is a very small boy.
( )2. Jim goes out with his father every day.
( )3. Jim has some model cars at home.
( )4. Jim wants to drive a car himself.
( )5. Jim’s mother gives him a car on his birthday.
七、阅读短文，选择正确的填空。（5分）
The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together.
( ) 1. How many people are there in the Road family? __________【the,children,played,h,,,at,the,party】
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 2. The Road family likes to __________________.
A. go on a picnic B. go shopping
C. have a rest D. go to the park
( ) 3. When the family work together, they feel________.
A. tired B. happy C. angry D. sad
( ) 4. ____________ cuts the grass in the garden.
A. Father B. Mother C. Pam D. John
( ) 5. A good title (标题) for the passage is ___________.
A. A family works and plays together B. Cleaning the rooms
C. A big family D. Pam and her parents
听力材料
一、听录音，选择你所听到的内容。
1.The king isn’t wearing any clothes.
2.We can’t waste food.
3.She is thirsty now.
4.I want to be an astronaut.
5.Qingdao is a tidy and clean place.
6.My birthday is on the third of August.
7.You shouldn’t use too many plastic bags.
8.Look,the boys are running fast.
9.How can you cross the road safely?
10.Giraffe points at his long neck.
二、听录音，选择正确的答句。
1.Do you want to go with me?
2.How many students want to be teachers?
3.Will Helen have a picnic this Sunday?
4.How can I get to your house?
5.What do you want to do?
三、听录音，填入所缺单词。
Jack many good habits. He his things in He likes healthy food. This he is going to Taipei with It is and beautiful. He some
六年级首字母填空14篇与答案
一、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入
适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）
（A）
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松take part in sports. There are kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and
individual(个人individual sports.
and enjoy some entertainments. So
all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（B）
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the
world —Mickey Mouse.
About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon
young and old people.
Children loved to see their lovely friend brought joy and laughter to
them.
（C）
Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school
Monday to
go to the supermarket with my father, but
with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday.
（D）
Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him
and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't who she was. He didn't
to say.
So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two
of my children. "
surprised. He looked at her when she walked
. The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a
school teacher.
（E）
Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every
evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He
the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.
His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to
her husband and looked at him for a . Then she said to him kindly,
, Peter?"
"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two
pence,"he said.
by bus is
cheaper now."
"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk
home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two
pence less."
（F）
A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a
were buying them. The man
, but the woman was standing far from the window.
and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然)
he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come
here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?"
"Five cents(分, " the boy answered.
The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me
and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back.
He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake
."
（G）
It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked
day. " It was eight thirty. She
and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "
Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo
and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night,
Mum.
, "What's
in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream,
too. "
（H）
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange
city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar,
he saw a man in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n
, the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m
?"
and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help
here myself. "
1.lying 2.nearer 3.minutes 4.moon
5.s
（I）
When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it,
playing. Then he began to get . He thought, "I've stopped playing football,
and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days,
, "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "
and then played for a few days.
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis
against another young man and woman. Alan played very , and was very
angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.
“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"【the,children,played,h,,,at,the,party】
（J）
more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at , at
ice in it.
They drink it at work and at home.
Coffee is drunk by the world. Some people like coffee that is
people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and
sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
（K）
One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home.
help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books.
They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish
the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "
When the girls their
home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside.
"Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping.
They will go home at half past seven."
. Then he smiled and said, "Come
in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some
money for him. " The man did not see Joan.
Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned.
?" the policeman asked Mr. Black.
"No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. "
（L）
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"
"Sometimes, " Hank answered.
The neighbour was , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " . When there's a nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油. "
（M）
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号 the boy next to him.
about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "
face turned red.
you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "
（N）
Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant down at a he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked him to on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "
The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"
首字母填空答案：
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
（C） 1.from 2.watch 3. But 4.don't 5.month
（D） 1.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by
（E） 1.closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Going （F） 1.train
（G） 1.out
（H） 1.lying
（I） 1.stopped
（J） 1.drink
（K） 1.to
（L） 1.car
（M） 1.with
（N） 1.sat
2.himself 2.fine 2.nearer 2.fat 2.breakfast 2.inside 2.surprised 2.get 2.round 3.hard 3.face 3.moon 3.himself 3.with 3.afraid 3.daughter's 3.nothing 3.glasses 4.each 4.into 4.minutes 4.lessons 4.around 4.tried 4.looks 4. Bill's 4.along 5.left 5.asked 5.stranger 5.badly 5.other 5.friend 5.mine 5.show 5.try
Unit1
1. In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn _ bare _ to the waist.
2. The millionaire’s daughter left her parents’ home because she didn’t want to lead a(n) _
3. You’d better not count on his help. He is always making _ empty _ promises.
4. The top of the hill was__ bare _, but the slopes were covered with trees.
5. So the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n) __ empty _stomach.
6. You’ll cut yourself if you walk around in __ bare __ feet.
1. Mrs. Davis wrote the article *soon* after she returned from abroad. ___shortly _
2. The police were determined to *find* the criminal wherever he might be hiding. ___ track down ___
3. The candlelight at our dinner table was *weak*, but very romantic. ___ faint __
4. The policeman *made a signal* with his hand for us to stop our car. ___ motioned __
5. Emma felt her flesh crawl |(起鸡皮疙瘩)| *upon seeing* these small insects |(虫)|. __ at the
sight of __
6. Since the weather was cold, James did not *have any desire for* a swim. __ feel like __
7. He stormed out, *shutting* the door behind him *loudly*. ___ slamming ___
8. A gunshot *sounded loudly* from behind the building. _____ rang out ___
9. Washing wool in hot water will make it *become shorter*. ____ contract ___
10. The pupils *went toward* the door as soon as they heard the bell ring. __ made for __
11. The students in the political science class were engaged in a *hot* argument with their
professor about American foreign policy. ___ heated ____
12. The moon *came out* from behind the clouds. ____ emerged ___
1. The __ host ____ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who
attended.
2. Shouts of protest |(抗议)| ___ sprang up / rang out ___ from the angry crowd. 3. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on ___ impulse ___.
4. All I can remember when I __ came to ___ is my mother’s anxious face.
5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to __ track down __ the source of the infection
|(感染)|.
6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) __ unexpected __ event which
brought America into World War II.
7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will __ outgrow __ it in a year’s time.
8. The man’s eyes __ widened __ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.
9. He resumed |(恢复)| his regular working hours __ shortly ___ after he came out of hospital.
10. New problems __ emerge / spring up ____ when old ones are solved.
11. Johnny’s mouth watered __ at the sight of ____ the big pudding.
12. At the first light of dawn the warships __ made for __ the open sea. 13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __ crisis __ in that country.
14. The people of Africa have successfully fought against __ colonial __ rule.
1. The shirts Jimmy’s aunt made for him a few years ago are too small for him now. (outgrow) Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.
2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady has a chance of surviving the operation? (likely) Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?
3. The other day your cousin came to visit us without giving notice beforehand. (unexpected)
The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.
4. Don’t you see the signal from the nurse asking us to be silent? (motion)
Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?
5. Her joy at his return brightened her face. (light up)
Her face lit up with joy at his return.
6. Her footsteps |(脚步声)| were less distinctly heard as she walked farther away. (faint) The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.
addition __ additional __ (1)
advantage __ advantageous ____ (2)
anxiety___ anxious ___ (3)
condition__ conditional ___ (4)
courage__ courageous __ (5)
curiosity__ curious __ (6)
danger__ dangerous __ (7)
education__ educational ___ (8)
emotion___ emotional ___ (9)
fame___ famous ___ (10)
industry___ industrial ___ (11)
intention___ intentional __ (12)
medicine___ medical __ (13)
mountain___ mountainous ___ (14)
music___ musical __ (15)
mystery___ mysterious __ (16)
nation___ national ___ (17)
occasion___ occasional __ (18)
person___ personal __ (19)
practice__ practical ____ (20)
1. a _ heated __ discussion
2. __ colored __ flags
3. a __ pigtailed ___ girl
4. a __ gifted __ musician
5. a ___ bearded __ old man
6. a __ pointed __ roof
7. a(n) __ experienced __ teacher
8. a(n) __ aged __ woman
9. a __ skilled __ worker
10. a __ diseased __ plant
1. The people gave very different opinions on the issue. (question)
The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man on that rock? (climb)
Can you see the man climbing on that rock?
3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems. (discuss) Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.
4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds. (sing)
We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing. 5. The chairman made it clear that those should explain their reasons. (object)
The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.
6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy. (leave)
After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left. 7. I knew of some of the athletes. (take part)
I knew of some of the athletes taking part. 8. The success surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. (obtain)
The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.
1. While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the classroom reading.
During the time that
2. While there is life there is hope.
As long as
3. While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.
Although
4. I am sure we are safe while in his care.
as long as
5. I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on.
whereas
6. While respected, Dr. Smith is not liked.
Although
7. The work is easy for an expert, while it is difficult for an inexperienced person.
whereas
8. While this is true of some it is not true of all.
Although
1. frighten ... into, tell the truth
They frightened the child into telling the truth.
2. trick ... into, marry
He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.
3. force ... into, buy My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.
4. talk ... into, accept
He finally talked me into accepting his terms.
5. persuade ... into, give up
The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.
6. shock ... into, realize
Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.
1. Guests must be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.
Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.
2. It is arranged that an investigation will be made next week.
An investigation is to be made next week.
3. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport.
I am to meet them at the airport.
4. You must finish your homework before you watch TV.
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
5. The medicine should be taken three times a day after meals.
The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
6. Bob and Susan have decided to get married in October.
Bob and Susan are to get married in October.
At a dinner party the guests and their hosts (1) were involved in a heated (2) discussion, or rather an argument (3) concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. While his first impulse (4) was to jump back, he knew that this would be a mistake; so he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why. Shortly
(5), the cobra emerged (6) on the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam (7) it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled (8) across the foot of the hostess, who kept calm, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this crisis (9) laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.
Lying comfortably upon a sofa, Harker Brayton smiled as he read the book *Marvels* |(奇迹)| *of Science*. Suddenly something in a dark corner (1) of the room attracted his attention
(2). In the shadow, under the bed, he noticed (3) two points of light about an inch apart, shining (4) with a greenish glow |(浅绿色的光)|. His attention was now directed (5) fully to those shining points. There (6), almost right under the foot-rail |(脚沿)| of the bed (7), he saw the body of a large snake (8). The points of light were its (9) eyes! Brayton rose to his feet
(10) and prepared to back softly away from (11) the snake. At that moment, however (12), he felt strangely unwilling to do (13) so. Instead of moving backward as (14) planned, he took a step forward (15), and then another! The snake made neither (16) sound nor motion, but its evil head was still (17) thrust |(挺伸)| forth, its eyes were shining as if (18) electrified |(充电)|, sending needles of light through (19) the shadows. Frightened, Brayton fell to the floor (20), dead. Two hours later, when the doctor was pulling (21) the body out, he chanced to look under (22) the bed. “Good God!” he cried (23). “A snake!” He reached under the bed, pulled out (24) the snake and threw it to (25) the center of the room, where (26) it lay without motion. It was a snake made (27) of cloth and filled with cotton. Its eyes (28) were two buttons.
One Saturday morning, Bob insisted that he should do the cooking (S1) for a change. He had always considered himself as an excellent cook. His wife, Susan, however, hardly thought so (S2). But since Bob insisted, she agreed unwillingly to let him have a free hand. Then Susan went into the sitting-room to read. She had hardly settled down (S3) when Bob began calling to her from the kitchen. She had half expected (S4) this would happen, smiled to herself and continued to read. Seeing that there was no response (反应), Bob came into the sitting-room himself. How could he work with no equipment (S5), he demanded. Susan calmly told him where everything was and Bob rushed back only to find that the milk had boiled over (S6). About an hour passed and Susan could not understand why things were so quiet (S7). Bob must be managing after all! The smell of something burning (S8) quickly proved her wrong and caused her to drop her book and run to the kitchen. Thick smoke greeted (S9) her when she opened the door. When the smoke cleared, Susan saw to her dismay that her once spotless kitchen now looked like a battlefield (S10).
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.
2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.
3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.
5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？
What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的
表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.
1. springy ：the adjective form of “spring” — having elastic quality 有弹性的
2. pacesetter ：pace + setter — a person who sets speed for others 定速者
3. overtake ：over + take — catch up with and pass 赶上；超过 4. stiffen ：stiff + en — become stiff 变僵硬
5. chat ：talk in an informal manner 闲谈
6. noticeable ：notice + able — able to be noticed 显而易见的
7. springiness ：spring(y) + (i)ness — the noun form of “springy” 弹性
8. the finish line ：the line that marks the end of a race 终点线
9. athletically ：athlet(e) + (i)cal + ly — the adverb form of “athlete” 在运动方面
10. similarity ：the noun form of “similar” — points of likeness 相似之处
1. For the first part of the race the author was quite confident |(有信心的)| that he would win the race easily. T
2. When he saw Peggy Mimno running at ease and moving along well at his speed, he began to doubt whether he could beat her later on. F. When he saw Peggy Mimno running at ease and moving along well at his speed, he was still confident, thinking he would overtake her later on.< 3. The author felt so comfortable at the pace Peggy was setting for him that he thought he could remain close behind her and overtake her later. T
4. The author knew well he was sure to lose the race when Peggy overtook and passed the young male runner. F. The author did not completely give up hope when Peggy overtook and passed the young male runner.
5. While moving up the steep hill a mile from the finish line, the author was lagging further and further behind Peggy Mimno. T
6. It is generally believed that female runners are no match for male runners, and the author knows from experience that that is not always the case. T
7. From that race the author has drawn the very important lesson that we should always keep in mind the differences between male and female runners. F. From that race the author has drawn the very important lesson that the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences.
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