【www.guakaob.com--BEC】
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A
1. 【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看‖ 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture?
He isn‘t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
2. 【解析】ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 请求某人做某事
Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on ―用‖ 法不同
◆by的用法：
通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.
A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后
by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾
◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具
(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.
(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.
◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice
◆on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet
( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.
A. in B. by C. with D. use
4. 【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习
learn about 了解
(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习
(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事
(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学
①We should ________ _______ the hard- working students.(向……学习) 【解析1】用于提建议的句型有： ….怎么样？
(2)Why don‘为什么不呢？
(3)Let‘让我们一起做某事吧。 我们做…好吗？ 最好做/不做某事 请你做…好吗？ 你想去做某事吗？ ？ 你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That‘s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 ◆ Yes, please ./ I‘d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don‘t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can‘t 对不起，我不能
◆I‘d love to, but… ◆ I‘m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It‘s great .
【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly
(1) aloud adv ―出声‖ ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读
(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。
Speak louder, please. I can‘t hear you clearly.
(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意
思，可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?
【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
can‘①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
【解析4】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What‘s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖? 【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n 提高
【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍‖
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
11. it‘s too hard to understand the voices.
【解析1】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth It‘s never too old to learn 活到老学到老
【解析2】voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his
__________: ― Light travels much faster than __________‖.
12. I’【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。
It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
( ) He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词
13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas
【解析】for the first time 第一次
14. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级‖ ― 越……,就越……‖
The harder you study, the better result you will get
( ) ____ you eat, ____ you will get.
A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter
C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte
15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
【解析】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕‖ 或 “不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I‘m afraid so(not).
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story
【解析】call v叫做
(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话
(2)call on sb. 拜访某人
(3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom
with the name of= called = named 名叫……
①That‘s the girl named/called Lily. = That‘s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
【解析1】fell in love with
【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进……
(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
(3) n, “秋天‖ = autumn
【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上
【解析2】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
① interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
② surprise→surprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对…感到吃惊
They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)
③ relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 ④ bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
19. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to
language learning.
【解析】listen v 听 →listener n 收听者 listen to 听……
①My father is a good ________(listen).
②Tom is a good _______(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.
注：动词+er =名词
teach—teacher work—worker clean—cleaner farm—farmer
play—player sing—singer wait—waiter own—owner
【拓展】listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”【how,can,we,become,good,learners重点知识点】
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
20.I also learned useful sentences like “It‘s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right.”
【解析】It‘s a piece of cake 一件小事
21.I did not understand these sentences at first.
【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary
【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)
【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心
look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待
look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查
23.It helps my pronunciation.
【解析】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What‘s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖?
Section B
1.I can‘t understand spoken English.
【解析】 speak→ spoke → spoken v 说
【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：
spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的
Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English.
spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语
speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native
____________.(speak)
①Can you understand ________(speak) English?
2.I don‘t know how to increase my reading speed
【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语
①I don‘t know how _______(use) commas.
3. I make mistakes in grammar
【解析】mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误
(1) make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错
(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地
【记】 Yesterday I ____________（犯错误了）， I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).
【make短语】:
make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱
【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room.
4. I don‘【解析】动词不定式作定语
5. Maybe you should join an English club.
【解析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
一．考点、热点回顾
重点短语
1.与某人一起学习_____________ 17.爱上...________________
2.制作单词卡片_____________ 18.肢体语言________________
3.听录音磁带________________ 19.也________________
4.向某人求助________________ 20.小菜一碟；很容易的事_______________
5.看录像________________ 21.查阅；查找________________
6.同某人谈话________________ 22.以便；为了________________
7.太...而不能...________________ 23.大声跟读________________
8.作报告________________ 24.记笔记________________
9.起初________________ 25.句型________________
10.逐词逐句地________________ 26.英语口语________________
11....的秘诀________________ 27.在...方面犯错________________
12.害怕做某事________________ 28.做某事的能力________________
13.取决于；依靠________________ 29.尽力做某事________________
14.注意；关注________________ 30.焦虑不安的________________
15.感到厌烦________________ 31.害怕...________________
16.每当；每次_______________
32.把.和...连接起来________________
重点句型：
1.―越...越...‖的表达法you’ll be.
2.so...that..引导结果状语从句：
3.so that引导目的状语从句：
4.谈论做事方式：（1）— — （2）— Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
5.whether引导主语从句：
But or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
知识点讲解：
一．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.
1）by+交通工具，―乘/坐...‖ by bus
2）by+地点，―在...的旁边；靠近...‖ by the lake
3）by+时间，―截止到...；不迟于...‖ by ten
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后
by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾
He broke the window with a stone.
Please answer the question in English.
练习：
1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.
A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus
3. Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.
4. 对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ she learn English?
5. Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)
Most of them go to work ______ ______.
二．.疑问词how的用法
1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何
①---_______ do you learn English well?---I learn it by using it in my daily life.
②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearst post office?
2) 身体怎么样？ --How are you? ---Fine. Thanks.
3) How +adj 构成的疑问词
How often______ How old_____ How far____ How soon______
How many_______ How much______ How long_____ How tall______
练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空
1.---_____ will it take you from your school to the library?---About half an hour.
2. ---________is Mr Wang? ---He is forty years old.
3.--- _______ will you come back? ---In a week.
4.--- _______people are there in your family? ---Four.
5.--- ________milk do we need? ---Three bottles.
6.--- _________do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.
7.---__________ do you live from school? ---Three miles.
三．Do you have conversations with friends in English?
conversion―交谈；谈话‖： have/hold a conversion with...―与...交谈/谈话‖
make conversion―闲谈；搭讪‖ be in a conversion with...―与...在谈话‖
Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.
四．by asking the teacher for help
1.ask sb for sth向某人要某物
Eg：ask sb. for help ask our teacher for advice
2.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事
练习:
1).[2013·北京] Our teacher often asks us________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
2). If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
3).( ) The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
五.watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
练习：
1.______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
2.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.
A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch
六. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
1.用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about sth ?=How about sth? ….怎么样？【how,can,we,become,good,learners重点知识点】
(2)Why don’t you sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I sth?我们做…好吗？
o sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please sth 请你做…好吗？
你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mindsth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
练习：
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .
② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
Eg. Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
Don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。
练习：
① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?
② The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
③ Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.
A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly
3.practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
give in doing sth , can’t help doing sth
①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
4.pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖?
七．It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
练习：
①[2013·雅安] It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to
②It’s foolish________him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with
2.too...to...―太...而不能...‖. Eg. He is too young to join the party.
注意：not...enough to.../ so...that...
练习：
我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。
My brother is ______ ______ _______he can’t go to school.
My brother is ______ _______ ______ go to school.
My brother______ ______ _______ _______ go to school.
这张桌子太重我搬不动。
The table is ______ _______ _______ I can’t carry it.
The table is_______ ________for me______ ________.
The table_____ _____ ________ for me______ ________.
单项选择：
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. Too
八．The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
―The＋________…，the＋_____…‖，表示―越……越……‖，属于由比较级构成的常见句式。 如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels.
练习：
[2013·咸宁] —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
九．voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________:
― Light travels much faster than __________‖.
练习：
( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
( ) ②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells
( )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep
十．.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【―怕‖ 或 ―不敢‖去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样。
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
练习：
1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _______ _____spiders.
3.[2013·重庆] ( )—Can I take a seat here, sir? —________ My cousin will be back soon.
A．Nothing serious. B．What's up? C．How are you? D．I'm afraid not.
十一：. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
find → found →found v发现
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
重点短语：
1.work with与某人一起学习
2.make word cards制作单词卡片
3.listen to tapes听录音磁带
4.ask sb. for help向某人求助
5.watch videos看录像
6.have conversations with sb.同某人谈话
7. too... to ...太......而不能......
8.finish doing sth完成做某事
9.give a report 作报告
10.at first起初
11.word by word逐字逐句地
12.the secret to... ......的秘密
13.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
14.fall in love with爱上......
15.the secret to…. 。。。的秘诀
16. body language 肢体语言
17.as well也
18.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事
19.look up 查阅；查找
20.so that 以便；为了
21.repeat out loud大声跟读
22.take notes记笔记
23.sentence patterns句型
24.spoken English英语口语
25.make mistakes in 在......方面犯错误
26.the ability to do sth做某事的能力
27.depend on 视.......而定；取决于；依靠；依赖
28.pay attention to 注意；关注
29.connect ... With...把......和......连接或联系起来
30.get bored感到厌烦
31. think about 考虑
36. be good at 在....方面擅长
37. even if 即使，尽管， 纵然
38. worry about 担心，担忧
31.be afraid of 害怕......
32.try to do sth 尽力做某事
33.be stressed out焦虑不安的
34.each time 每当；每次
35.instead of代替，而不是
36.even if即使，尽管
37.be born with 生而具有
固定短语：
1.be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
3. finish doing sth 完成某事
4. try to do sth.. 尽力做某事
5. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事„„
6. begin to do sth 开始做某事
7. help sb. ( to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事
8. need to do sth 需要做某事
9. keep doing sth 一直在做某事
10. practice doing sth 联系做某事
11. remember to do sth 记得去做某事
知识点讲解：
一．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.
2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：
1）by+交通工具，―乘/坐...‖ by bus
2）by+地点，―在...的旁边；靠近...‖ by the lake
3）by+时间，―截止到...；不迟于...‖ by ten
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地
by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个
step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到……为止
by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手
by the end of 到….... 末尾
Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.
He broke the window with a stone.
Please answer the question in English.
二．.疑问词how的用法
1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何
①---_______ do you learn English well?---I learn it by using it in my daily life. ②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearest post office?
2) 身体怎么样？ --How are you? ---Fine. Thanks.
3) How +adj 构成的疑问词
How often__________How old__________How far__________
How soon__________How many__________How much__________ How long__________How tall__________
练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空
1.--- __________will it take you from your school to the library?
---About half an hour.
2.---__________is Mr Wang? ---He is forty years old.
3.--- __________ will you come back? ---In a week.【how,can,we,become,good,learners重点知识点】
4.--- __________people are there in your family? ---Four.
5.--- __________milk do we need? ---Three bottles.
6.--- __________do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.
7.--- __________do you live from school? ---Three miles.
三、.practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
give in doing sth , can’t help doing sth
①We often practice __________English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
四．It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
练习：
①[2013·雅安] It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to
②It’s foolish________him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with
2.too...to...―太...而不能...‖. Eg. He is too young to join the party.
注意：not+反义词+enough to...
so...that+否定句
练习：
我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。
My brother is ______ ______ _______he can’t go to school.
My brother is ______ _______ ______ go to school.
My brother______ ______ _______ _______ go to school.
这张桌子太重我搬不动。
The table is ______ _______ _______ I can’t carry it.
The table is_______ ________for me______ ________.
The table_____ _____ ________ for me______ ________.
单项选择：
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. Too
五．The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
―The＋__________…，the＋__________…‖，表示―越……越……‖ 练习：
[2013·咸宁]
—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
六．.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【―怕‖ 或 ―不敢‖去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
练习：
1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _______ _____spiders.
3.[2013·重庆]
( )—Can I take a seat here, sir? —________ My cousin will be back soon.
A．Nothing serious. B．What's up? C．How are you? D．I'm afraid not.
七.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
1.fell in love with
【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ， ―落下，跌落 fall into 跌进……
(2) 系动词 ―变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
(3) n, ―秋天‖ = autumn
【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 知识点详解精练
单元语法聚焦
1.by的用法
(1)．---How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？ 我通过和朋友一起学习。 by + doing 通过……方式，该结构在句作方式状语，用于回答与方式有关的____________引导的特殊疑问句。 通过制作单词卡片by________word________ 通过读教材by__________the_______________
通过听磁带 by_________to______________ 通过向老师求助by________the teacher__________help 通过参与小组学习by_________ _______a group 通过看录像by__________videos
①I study English by ___________(listen) to tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking ④( )[2013·重庆] You can improve your English ________ practicing more. A．by B．with C．of D．in
(2)．构成“by＋交通工具”结构，注意在该短语中，交通工具名词之前不加冠词。
by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车 by ship 乘轮船=by sea by taxi 乘出租 by plane=by air乘飞机
by car 乘汽车 by subway 乘地铁 by bike骑自行车 步行 on foot
( )1.I go to school ___ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by
( )2. Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with
( )3.I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on
( )4.【2013漳州中考】— _____________does your brother go to work?— By bike.
A. Where B. Why C. How
2.疑问词how的用法
1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何
①---_______ do you learn English well?---I learn it by using it in my daily life.
②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearst post office?
2) 身体怎么样？ --How are you? ---Fine. Thanks.
3) How +adj 构成的疑问词
How often______ How old_____ How far____ How soon______
How many_______ How much______ How long_____ How tall______
练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空
1.---_____ will it take you from your school to the library?---About half an hour.
2. ---________is Mr Wang? ---He is forty years old.
3.--- _______ will you come back? ---In a week.
4.--- _______people are there in your family? ---Four.
5.--- ________milk do we need? ---Three bottles.
6.--- _________do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.
7.---__________ do you live from school? ---Three miles.
3.watch/read/see/look at ―看‖ 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
【练】1.______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
2.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch
4.ask sb for sth向某人要某物 ask sb. for help向某人求助 ask our teacher for advice向老师征求建议
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事
1).( )[2013〃北京] Our teacher often asks us________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
2).( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
3).( ) The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
5.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
【解析】用于提建议的句型有： ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’为什么不呢？
(3)Let’让我们一起做某事吧。
1
我们做…好吗？ 最好做/不做某事 请你做…好吗？ 你想去做某事吗？ ？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
( ) ① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .
( ) ② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
6. practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
can’ consider doing sth
①We often practice _____________basketball after school.(play)
②This term I enjoy ______________(watch) English movies.
7. pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖?
③( ) [2013〃安顺] My teacher told me ―either‖ has two ______________ (pronounce).
8.have/has ever done sth曾经做过某事
1)He has ever eaten Beijing duck.
2)Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way./No,never.
3）你曾经吃过水饺吗？不，从来没有。
_____you ever________dumplings? No, _______.
9.too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太„而不能„
My brother is too young to go to school.
He gets up too late to get to school on time.
so…that…. too…to….. not enough to do
我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。
My brother is ______ ______ _______he can’t go to school.
My brother is ______ _______ ______ go to school.
My brother______ ______ _______ _______ go to school.
这张桌子太重我搬不动。
The table is ______ _______ _______ I can’t carry it.
The table is_______ ________for me______ ________.
The table_____ _____ ________ for me______ ________.
练一练：
( )① They are ____ tired ____on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too
10.联系动词：一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep)
起来四个(sound, look,smell,taste)
似乎(seem)变了仨(get, turn, become)
11.It's too hard to understand spoken English. 要理解英语口语真是太难了。
[探究] 本句属于―It's＋adj. (＋for sb.)＋to do sth.‖句式，其中it是________主语，真正的主语是其后的_________________―to understand spoken English‖。
[辨析] ―It's＋adj. (＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.‖句型中用for和of的区别
2
It's very kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
活学活用
①( )[2013〃雅安] It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to
②( )It’s foolish________him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with
12.The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多，就会越快。
[探究] 本句是―The＋________…，the＋_____…‖的结构，表示“越……越……”，属于由比较级构成的常见句式。 如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我妈妈越忙，她就觉得越开心。
活学活用 ( )[2013〃咸宁] —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段时间， 合起是某时； 分开s 是几倍（次），合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
I will stay in Beijing for some time. 我要在北京呆一段时间。
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候
I think I will fly to the moon sometime in the future.我认为将来的某个时候我要飞往月球。
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍‖
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. 去年夏天格林先生去了三亚几次。
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
On weekends，sometimes he stays at home, sometimes he goes to the park with his friends.
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: ― Light travels much
faster than __________‖.
( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
( ) ②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells
( )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep
15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
【解析】find → found →found v发现
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + （for sb）to do sth 发现做某事很……(make,think)
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕‖ 或 “不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
3
(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样。
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _______ _____spiders.
3.[2013·重庆] ( )—Can I take a seat here, sir? —________ My cousin will be back soon.活学活用
A．Nothing serious. B．What's up? C．How are you? D．I'm afraid not. 【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)
【拓展】 look after 照顾look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心look through 浏览 look for 寻找
look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 look over 检查
( ) – Can you ___ the time of the next train to Tianjin? -- OK, I’ll ____ right now for you.
A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it
( )[2013·铜仁] My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look out B．look after C．look up D．look at
18.excite→ exciting(令人兴奋的)/excited （感到兴奋的）
be excited about对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
① interest→interesting/interested be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
② surprise→surprising/surprised be surprise at 对…感到吃惊
They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)
③ relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. be relaxed about 对……感到放松
④ bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②—What _____ news! -Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited ③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.
19.make mistakes犯错；出错
[观察] I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面犯错。
[探究] make mistakes/make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，表示“在某方面犯错”要用make mistakes/a mistake ____ sth.。
[拓展] make的常见搭配有：
make a living 谋生； make friends 交朋友； make faces 做鬼脸； make noise 制造噪声； make the bed 整理床铺； make money 挣钱； make a decision 做决定； make progress 取得进步； make a wish 许愿。
活学活用
他在考试中犯了许多错。He ________ ________ ____________ in the exam.
20.depend on取决于；依靠；依赖
活学活用
—Can you go for a picnic as planned? —It ____________ (决定于) the weather.
21.pay attention to关注；注意
[观察] You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class. 在课堂上你必须注意听老师讲课。
[探究] pay attention to表示“关注；注意”，其后若跟动词，要用__________形式。
活学活用
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：You'd better pay more a___________to the way you speak when having a discussion.
22.connect…with…“把„„和„„联系起来；把„„和„„连接起来”。
[观察] Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。
23.I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
[探究] 本句中的how to increase my reading speed属于“特殊疑问词＋________________”的复合结构，在句中作动词know的____语。
[拓展] “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句。
Could you please tell me how to get there? ＝Could you please tell me how I can get there? 你能告诉我怎样到那吗？ 改为同义句
We want to know how we can study well. = We want to know ______ ____ study well.
I don’t know what I can do next.=I don’t know _____ ______ _____next.
24.I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一位可以一起练习英语的搭档。
4
[探究] 本句中的to practice English with是动词不定式短语，作后置______语，修饰a partner，注意to practice English with中的介词________（能/不能）省略。
[拓展] practice后只能跟动名词。practice ________________表示“练习做某事”。
My brother often practices________ (play) chess with my father. 中考链接:
1---How do you study Chinese so well? ---________reading plenty of books
A. To B. Of C. At D. By
2. My grandfather has a computer , but he doesn’t know ______ to use it.
A. what B. how C. who D.which
3. --What’s your problem? --I have trouble_____these words in English.
A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking
4. Did you find ____very interesting to play yo-yo? A. this B. it’s C. that D. it
5.--I have no idea if he______. --He will go to the cinema if I _______.
A. come; won’t rain B. comes; doesn’t rain
C. will come; doesn’t rain D. comes; aren’t raining
6. _____ exercise you take, _____ you’ll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter
7.Why______ the language club? A. not join B. don’t join C. not joining D. aren’t you join
8.【2012江苏苏州】It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a；that B. such； that C. such；as D. so；that
9.You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
10.The heavy snow didn’t__________to the airlines. A. pay attention to B.add to C.make a difference to
11. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best_______them.
A.help B. helping C.to help D.helps
12._______careful you are,________mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more, the less B.The fewer, the more C.The less, the less D.The more, the fewer
13.I find _______easy to learn English well. A.this B.it C.that D.they
14.--I don’t know_________. –Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
15.The dishes my mother cooks_________delicious. A.taste B.look C.sound D.feel
基础知识练习
I. 词形填空
1. Most of us learn English by _________(study) our textbooks.
2. Reading aloud can improve our ___________(speak) skills.
3. Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got ________ (excite).
4. Don’t speak too ________(quick), we can’t catch you.
5. Can you think of the best way ________( solve ) this problem?
6. If you keep________(practice) running every day, you will be a good player.
II. 单项选择
1.Nobody can learn English well_____you work hard on it.
A. if B. unless C. when D. but
2.I can’t understand_________English.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke
3.---Would you please tell me_______to chat with pen pals?---Of course . It's very easy.
A. how to use QQ B. what to use QQ C. why to use QQ D. when to use QQ
4.If you don't know the words,__________in the dictionary .
A. look them up B. Look up them B. look at them D. look them at
5.---Will you go to Mathew's birthday party this Saturday? ----No,_______I am invited.
A. when B. Unless C. until D. if
6. ---I find______interesting to fish in the river.---So do I.
A.that B.it C.one D.you
7. My sister has a lot of trouble ______ math.
5 D.keep to
龙文教育学科导学案
教师: 学生: 年级：九 日期: 星期: 二 时段:
上一篇：人教版初三下英语任务型阅读题
下一篇：英语选修9课后答案