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期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。句子读一遍。
1. What will happen if they have the party today?
2. Who will you go to the party with?
3. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?
4. Can I help you?
5. This shirt is really nice on you.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Why are you upset?
M: I have a problem.
W: What’s that?
M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. X k B 1 . c o m
W: What will happen if you tell them?
M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: Can you give me some advice, Dad?
M: About what?
W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was wrong to do that. But she was angry with me.
M: You’re right. She shouldn’t copy other’s answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has questions, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think she’ll understand you in the end.
W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad.
Ⅲ. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。短文读两遍。
Dear Miss Li,
I’m going to organize a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m worried about several things. First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on solving these problems.
Yours,
Zhang Li
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 BBABC
11. organize 12. worried 13. potato chips 14. video 15. solving
16. C use the Internet意为“使用因特网”，排除B、C两项；at least 为固定短语，意为“至 少”，排除B项，答案应为C。
17. B half the class指“全班同学的一半”，谓语动词应用复数。
18. A tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，而if引导的条件状语从句可用一般现在时表将 来，故选A项。
19. C 由时间状语when they were young可知此处应用一般过去时，故主句中的谓语动词应 用like的过去式liked。
20. A 努力学习与考试及格是顺承关系，用and连接。
21. B weather为不可数名词，故用what来引导感叹句。
22. D look happy看起来高兴。
23. C something用于肯定句中，意为“一些东西，一些事情”。根据句意“我有重要的事 情告诉你”知选C。
24. A three days ago提示谓语动词用过去式。
25. C enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
26. B help sb.（to）do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
27. D 由第一个句子中表示比较范围的in our class可知第一个空用最高级形式，排除A、B 两项；由第二个空后的than可知此处应用比较级形式，故选D。
28. D have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”。
29. C because “因为”； until“直到„„为止”；though “虽然，尽管”；if“如果，是否”。 由句意“安娜虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上学了”可知应选C。
30. B decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
31. A 句意：在美国，篮球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。表示在某个国家用介词in。
32. B it代替上句中的basketball，因此用动词play。句意：大多数人会打篮球。
33. C than前用比较级形式，big的比较级是bigger。
34. B than前用比较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier。
35. C 由常理可知，篮球比赛每队有5名队员。
36. D 由文章第一句句意“在美国，篮球是一项非常受欢迎的运动”可知，在中国篮球也是 相当受欢迎的。too用于肯定句句末，意为“也”。
37. A 对上句“在中国篮球也是相当受欢迎的”进一步解释说明，因此basketball符合题意。
38. C than前用比较级形式。good, well是原级，best是最高级，因此用比较级better。
39. A famous“著名的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；good“好的”。由常识可知， NBA篮球赛在世界上是著名的。
40. A them代指basketball games, “看比赛”用动词watch。
41. D 由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。
42. C riddle“谜语”。C选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故C项最合题意。
43. B 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。
44. D 两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所 以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。
45. D 由倒数第二段中的The businessman thought for a long time and said,“Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案。故选D。
46. D 由第一段第二、三句可知机器对人们来说既重要又必要。由此可知机器是非常有帮 助的，选D。
47. B bikes, planes, trains都属于machines（机器）。结合第二段三、四句可知选B。
48. C 由第三段第三句可知电脑储存信息和数字比科学家快得多，故选C。
49. D 由短文最后一句“让我们努力学习和应用各种机器，把中国建设成为一个现代化国 家”可知。
50. A 由第二段第二句可知打印机是打印书、报纸、杂志等印刷品的。
51. They try to break school records and take the first place.
52. Sports days are usually held either at the beginning or the end of the school year.
53. Primary school sports days are fun, but middle school sports days are more serious and competitive.
八年级英语上册
Unit 1 Sports and Games
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?
一. 重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left
7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
(一) 词组
1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间 3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4prefer doing sth to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5quite a bit/a lot 很多 6plan to do sth.计划做某事 7have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部
8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9arrive in/at 到达 10play against…与……对抗/较量
11for long 很久 12leave for… 动身去…
13the day after tomorrow 后天 14China’s national team 中国国家队
15 play baseball 打棒球 16at least 至少
17What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18be good at 善于做某事
19take part in 参加 20all over the world 全世界
21be good for 对……有益 22a good way 一种好方法
23keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24relax oneself 放松某人自己
二. 重点句型
1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 重点语言点
1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.
2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.
6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?
一、重点词语:
（一） 词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin
3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important
7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor
11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches
13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired
(二) 词组:
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2fall ill 病倒了
3be a little far from 离……有点远 4right away = at once立刻;马上 5miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 8do one’s best尽某人的力
9say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10be sure to do sth.确定做某事
11be angry with… 生某人的气
12with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13serve food 上菜 14turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
15keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16in a minute一分钟后；马上 17on the phone在电话中 18take a seat 就坐
19never mind 不要紧 20a lot of traveling一系列旅行
21love/enjoy doing sth 喜爱/欢做某事
22have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23as well 也
24throw…into…把……投进……25follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26over a century later一个多世纪后27more and more people 越来越多的人 28feel tired 感到疲劳 29instead of… 替代……
30ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 32build up 增进;增强 33have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事 34be important to 对于某人来说是重要
35in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
二.重点句型
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗？
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
三. 重点语言点
1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。
4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old “15岁的”
15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.
= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重点词组:
人教版八年级英语上册英语词组大全 Unit 1
1. 多久一次how often
2. 几乎不hardly ever
3. 至于as for
4. 垃圾食品junk food
5. 许多a lot of
6. 当然of course
7. 照顾look after
8. 锻炼do exercise
9. 有区别\有重要性make a difference
10. 浏览因特网surf the Internet
11. 动物世界Animal World
12. 做家庭作业do homework
13. 健康生活方式a healthy lifestyle
14. 获得好成绩get good grades
15. 起床get up
16. 保持健康keep in good health
17.每周一两次 once or twice a week
18. 饮食习惯eating habits
19. 十到十一次ten to eleven times
20. 相当健康pretty healthy
21. 去看电影go to the movie
22. 看电视watch TV
23.看书 read books
24. 看电视调查结果the result for“watch TV”
25.对……有益 be good for
26.想让某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
27.试着做某事try to do sth.
28.多少小时 how many hours
Unit 2
1. 患感冒have a cold
2.有些 a few
3. 此时/现在at the moment
4. 肚子疼have a stomachache
5. 嗓子疼have a sore throat
6. 发烧have a fever
7. 躺下lie down
8. 看牙医see a dentist
9. 头疼have a headache
10.牙疼 have a toothache
11. 热茶加蜂蜜hot tea with honey
12. 紧张stressed out
13. 早睡觉go to bed early【八年级英语上册mp3下载】
14. 听音乐listen to music
15. 参加音乐会go to party
16. 在另一方面on the other hand
17. 保持健康stay healthy
18. 背疼have a sore back
19. 传统中医traditional Chinese doctors
20. 阴阳平衡a balance of yin and yang
21. 太多too much
22. 饮食平衡a balanced diet
23. 在晚上出去go out at night
24.感觉舒服 feel well
25. 对话练习conversation practice
26.房东 host family
27. 导致某人发烧give sb a fever
Unit 3
1. at home 在家
2. how long 多久
3. get back 回来
4. think about 思考
5. decide on 决定\选定
6. The Great Wall 长城
7. go fishing 去钓鱼
8. take a vacation 去度假
9. something different 不同的东西
10. go camping 去野营
11. go hiking 徒步行
12. show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
13. have a good time 玩得愉快
14. go bike riding 骑自行车行
15. go sightseeing 去观光
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. rent videos 租录像带
18. take walks 去散步
19. vacation plans 假期计划
20. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
21. make a movie 拍一部电影
22. go swimming 去钓鱼
23. go shopping 去购物
Unit 4
1. get to school 到校
2. ride a bike 骑自行车
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. take the train 乘火车
5. take a bus 乘公共气车 / by bus
6. take a taxi 乘出租车
7. walk to school 走到学校
8. how far 多远
9. bus station \bus stop公共气车站
10. have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭
11. leave for 前往
12. the early bus 早班
13. the bus ride 公共气车之行
14. at about six-thirty 在大约六点半
15. around the world 全世界
16. North America 在北美
17. means of transportation 交通方式
18. a number of / the number of
19. on weekends 在周末
20. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
21. a map in Chinese 中文地图
22. speak Chinese 讲汉语
23. thank you so much 这样感谢你
24. don't worry 不要担心
2012—2013学年度立新中学第一学期
八年级英语期中测试题
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 考试形式：闭卷）
第一部分 （选择题，共55分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 听对话 下面你将听到10小段对话，请根据所听到的对话，选出正确的选项，将其序号填入题前的括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What does the boy want to learn?
A. B.
( ) 2. What is Tom’s favourite pet?
A. B.
( ) 3. What is Betty doing?
A. B.
( ) 4. Which boy is Daniel?
A. B.
( ) 5. What do you think Peter is going to do? A. He is going to chat with his friend. B. He is going to mend his bike. C. He is going to use his computer.
( ) 6. What do you know about the woman’s daughter? A. She is shy. B. She’s polite. ( ) 7. What are they doing?
A. They’re having a rest. B. They’re shopping.
C.
C. C. C. C. She’s friendly. C. They’
re having dinner.
( ) 8. Which outdoor activity does the boy think is the most dangerous? A. Skiing. B. Camping. C. Diving. ( ) 9. How will they go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. ( )10. Whose dog is it?【八年级英语上册mp3下载】
A. It’s Andy’s father’s. B. It’s Andy’s grandfather’s. C. It’s Andy’s.
B. 听下面的对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语,将其序号填入题前的括号内。每段对话或短文读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11～12题。 ( )11. What’s wrong with David?
A. He has no time to play computer games. B. He can’t understand his mother.
C. He has problems with his Math homework.
( )12. Why does he have such a problem?
A. Because his teacher is not good at all.
B. Because he spends too much time on computer games. C. Because he doesn’t like Math at all. 听下面一段对话，回答13～15题。 ( )13. How old is Peter?【八年级英语上册mp3下载】
A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. ( )14. What do we know about Tom?
A. He is clever. B. He is polite. C. He always does his homework well. ( )15. What does Peter do in his free time?
A. He plays tennis. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the film club.
听下面一段独白，完成16～20题。
( )16. Where did the speaker learn the story of Wang Ling? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Over the radio. ( )17. When did the accident happen? A. On 2nd October. B. On 2nd September. C. On 2nd November. ( )18. What was wrong with the old man? A. He hurt his feet. B. He hurt his hands. C. He broke his leg. ( )19. What did the old man recommended Wang Ling for? A. A study award. B. A youth award. C. A bravery medal. ( )20. What kind of person is Wang Ling? A. Smart and hard-working.
B. Honest and shy. C. Brave and helpful.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前的括号内。
( )21. Sam doesn’t like playing ______piano, but he likes playing _______basketball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ( )22. A plane is like a bird. Its two ________help it fly high in the sky. A. necks B. feathers C. wings D. tails ( )23. ---Look, Simon and Jim are helping Mrs. Li clean the house. ---Yes. __________children!
A. How helpful B. How a helpful C. What helpful D. What a helpful ( )24. My dog will ________if a stranger comes. He is a good guard(守卫). A. smile B. sing C. bark D. miaow
2011-2012学年度第一学期八年级英语期末质量调研试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 共52分
一、听力（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）
A.听对话，找出相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
B.听对话，选择正确答案。 每段对话听两遍。 4. Whose bike is broken?
A. Linda’s.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She will be free these days.
B. She will help the woman.
C. She is too busy to help.
6. What’s Amy going to do? B. John’s. C. Lucy’s.
A. She’s going to buy a computer.
B. She’s going to ask someone to repair her computer.
C. She’s going to sell her computer.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. It will be rainy tomorrow.
C. It will be windy tomorrow.
8. How many desks are there for the parents?
A. Sixteen B. Twenty-five C. Twenty-six
C.听一篇短文，回答第9至12题，短文听两遍。
9. How long has the writer lived in the countryside?
A. For more than 20 years.
B. For about 10 years.
C. For less than 20 years.
10. What were the swallows busy doing in the morning?
A. They were busy looking for food.
B. They were busy jumping and flying.
C. They were busy singing.
11. Can the writer often see many sparrows now?
A. Yes, he can see them as usual.
B. Yes, and there are more than before.
C. No, he can’t.
12. Why do the birds leave this place?
A. Because the countryside is becoming better.
B. Because they can’t find food easily and people often kill them.
C. Because they can’t give people more food.
八年级英语听力
A.听对话，找出相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。
1. M: Millie, what do you think is the most dangerous outdoor activity? W: I think diving is.
2. M: Do you know how to cook and sew?
W: Yes, I do. I learned them in the Home Economics lessons.
3. M: Why is Zhalong a special place?
W: Because it is an ideal Nature Reserve for the red-crowned cranes.
B.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
4.M: May I borrow your bike, Linda? B. It will be sunny tomorrow.
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