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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.短语填空
on the spot， by accident， account for， be permitted to， bring up， go ahead， with patience， on the contrary
1．A child who is well ________ has been taught to be polite and to behave well.
答案 brought up
2．It doesn't seem ugly to me; ________， I think it's rather beautiful.
答案 on the contrary
3．You are not ________ smoke here.
答案 permitted to
4．________ and do what you like.
答案 Go ahead
5．I found the key ________ when I was cleaning the room. 答案 by accident
6．He was hit by a falling tree and killed ________.
答案 on the spot
7．He could not ________ his absence from school.
答案 account for
8．She was a lively young woman ________ and imagination. 答案 with patience
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1. When he walked down the street, he heard his name called. →________along the street, he heard someone ________ his
name.
答案 Walking; calling
2. When he came to himself, he found he had been taken to the hospital.
→When he came to himself, he found ________ ________ to the hospital.
答案 himself taken
3. Do you mind if I open the window?
→Would you mind ________ ________ the window?
答案 my/me opening
4. To tell you the truth, I've no money on me.
→________ ________ ________， I've no money on me. 答案 To be honest
5. The rain was the reason why he was late for class.
→The rain ________ ________ his being late for class. 答案 accounted for
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Ⅰ.用适当的介词、副词填空
1．Good measures must be taken by the government to stop some companies ________ harming the environment.
答案 from
2．At that time life was not known ________ scientists.
答案 to
3．The origin of life ________ earth is a question that interests astronomers.
答案 on
4．At the sound of the gun, the birds flew ________ all directions. 答案 in
5．Though they were busy, they came to the meeting ________ time.
答案 in
6．Water and air are fundamental ________ life, if man wants to keep alive.
答案 to
7．The presence ________ our monitor made it difficult to make a decision.
答案 of
8．His sister gave birth ________ a baby in hospital yesterday. 答案 to
9．I come here ________ the first time, so I don't know the city at all.
答案 for
10．Tadpoles (蝌蚪) finally grow ________ frogs.
答案 into
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. ________ ________ ________ ________ (不像他一贯的作风) to be so late. (unlike)
答案 It's very unlike him
2. It was the heavy rain that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (阻挡他按时到校)．(prevent)
答案 prevented him from coming to school on time
3. ________ ________ ________ ________ (据今天的报纸报道) the fine weather will keep up for a few days. (according)
答案 According to today's paper
4. Mary died shortly after ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (生下一个健康女婴). (give)
答案 giving birth to a healthy baby girl
5. ________ ________ ________ (轮到你) to recite the dialogue.(turn)
答案 It's your turn
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Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1．Can you tell me ________ the weather is like outside? 答案 what
2．He told me ________ kind of books I should read.
答案 what
3．I thought it strange ________ he should have left without a word.
答案 that
4．Your composition is good except ________ it has some spilling mistakes.
答案 that
5．The question is ________ he will turn up on time for the meeting.
答案 whether
6．I really don't know ________ he has gone and ________ left. 答案 where; when
7．He is ill. That is ________ he is absent from class today. 答案 why
8．You are saying that everyone should be equal. That is ________ I disagree.
答案 where
9．I have always been honest and straight-forward. It doesn't matter ________ I am talking to.
答案 who/whom
10．My suggestion is ________ he should have a further explanation to us.
答案 that
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．你们取得了很快的进步，我很满意。
_______________________________________________________ 答案 I'm satisfied that you've made rapid progress.
2．他说课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。
_______________________________________________________ 答案 He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
3．我们正在谈论这事你该不该做。
_______________________________________________________ 答案 We are talking about whether you should do it.
4．他们看上去这样苍老，那是因为他们曾经辛辛苦苦地劳动了十年。
_______________________________________________________ 答案 They looked so old. That's because they had worked hard for ten years.
5．他的建议是办公室内不允许抽烟。
_______________________________________________________ 答案 His suggestion is that no one(should) be allowed to smoke in the office.
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1．happen, occur, take place, break out, come about
①The event ________ three years ago.
②It ________ to me that we have many things to do.
③The same thing ________ to me last year.
④Great changes have ________ in our hometown during the past ten years.
⑤What ________ to you?
⑥It ________ to me that she didn't know I had moved into the new house.
⑦After the flood, diseases ________ here and there.
答案 ①took place ②occurs ③happened ④taken place ⑤happened ⑥occurred ⑦broke out
2．gather, collect
①Tom ________ telephone cards and Lily ________ foreign coins.
②A crowd ________ to see what had happened.
③The children ________ round to listen to the man's story.
答案 ①collects; collects ②gathered ③gathered
3．award, reward, prize
①Mark won the ________ of PGA Tour player of the year at the age of 41 on Friday.【【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版必修4综合测评,随堂演练：Uint3,A,taste,of,English,humour】
②Winning the match was just a ________ for the effort that the team had made.
③His poem won the first ________ in the contest.【【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版必修4综合测评,随堂演练：Uint3,A,taste,of,English,humour】
④He won the ________ for the best student of the year.
⑤A(n) ________ was given to the person who had the winning number.
⑥He received a medal as a(n) ________ for his courage.
答案 ①award ②reward ③prize ④award/prize
⑤prize ⑥reward
4．custom, habit
①Smoking is one of her bad ________.
②Eating hot dogs is an American ________.
③He has a ________ of coughing before speaks.
④Japanese ________ are different from the Chinese ones.
答案 ①habits ②custom ③habit ④customs
Ⅱ.短语填空
答案 mean to
2．The yearly school sports meet usually ________ in the middle of October, when the weather is always agreeable.
答案 takes place
3．I remember the whole thing clearly, ________ it happened yesterday.
答案 as though
4．They ________ and went to the dancing hall together.
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1．worth, worthy, worthwhile
①The school has graduated many ________ young people.
②Now that they have found oil, the land must be ________ a fortune.
③I'd rather the money went to a ________ cause.
④The suggestion is ________ of your praise.
⑤It is well ________ getting there an hour early, if you want a good seat.
答案 ①worthy ②worth ③worthwhile ④worthy ⑤worth
2．argue, discuss, quarrel【【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版必修4综合测评,随堂演练：Uint3,A,taste,of,English,humour】
①The couple ________ constantly and finally got a divorce. ②Have you ________ when you will start the project?
③He ________ that the experiment could be done in another way.
答案 ①quarrelled ②discussed ③argued
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．More and more people are connecting themselves ________ environmental problems.
答案 with
2．The workers are on strike fighting ________ better pay and better working conditions.
答案 for
3．He has devoted his whole life ________ the protection of the rare animals.
答案 to
4．The murderer was caught and put ________ death. 答案 to
5．The weather was too hot for the peasants to work on, so they all sat ________ the shade having a rest.
答案 in
6．The observers were watching the chimp family wake up and move ________.
答案 off
7．The plot(情节) is very complicated, so it will take you a while to work it ________.
答案 out
8．Many thoughts came crowding ________ when I sat there resting.
答案 in
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Mary's father has made great ________(achieve) in completing this project.
答案 achievements
2．You had better go to a ________(special)in computer for advice.
答案 specialist
3．We are having trouble with our telephone ________(connect)． 答案 connection
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