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北师大版高一英语必修一unit,1课件

2018-10-09 | 英语听力 |

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北师大版高一英语必修一unit,1课件(一)
北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1 学习笔记

Lesson 1

一、重点单词

1 relaxing adj.放松的轻松的主语为物，令人放松

1）relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n .

1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation

2 suppose vt . 猜想认为

1）~ + that 从句 2) 假定假设（相当于if） 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该（做）

4） supposing + that 从句 “假定” Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?

5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否定要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要

与从句的主谓保持一致。

(1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they

(2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .

A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending

3、complain vi . 抱怨埋怨投诉

~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事

~ of 诉说

~ that 从句

（1） They complained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it.

A for to B to about C about about D to for

(2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A complain B pretend C regret D compare

4、remote adj. 偏远的偏僻的关系较远的远亲的

1）~ from 远离....

﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D social 短语 “直到...为止”

5 until

句子 “直到....时”

1）not.....until .......用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。

﹡ It was _____the next day ____I learned the truth.

A until when B not until, when C not ,that D not until, that

二、重点短语

1、switch on , switch off , switch over switch to

(1) When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he turned on the light at once.(同义句转换)

When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he __________ the light at once

(2) At first ,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech , she suddenly

____ to another subject. A favoured B switched C agreed D came.

2 make one’s way through 从头到尾做某事 make one’s way college 勤工俭学

动词+ one’s way 短语

find one’s way (to)找到（去….的）路 make one’s way (to) 去，前往 go on one’s way 与…同路

fight one’s way奋力前进 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进

feel one’s way 摸索着前进 push one’s way( through) 挤过

3、go off 开火爆炸（枪）走火，离去变质（灯）熄灭停（电）

about 到处走动传开从事着手做 in for 追求爱好

go by 遵照凭....判断（时间）逝去 go after 追求设法得到

for 冲向进攻抨击责备喜欢 against 反对违背不利于

ahead 走在面前进行用吧做吧

（1） If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day , it will ____.

A go out B go away C go off D go down

(2) It was very cold last night because the heater _____. A went off B gave off C put off D gave in

(3) – I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight ? - _____ . I’m not using it anyhow.

A Sure, go ahead. B I don’t know C Yes , indeed. D I don’t care.

4、take up 占据（时间或空间）拿起开始从事继续接受某事物

after （长相或举止）像 on 呈现承担

apart 拆开拆卸 over 接管接任接手

take back 收回退（货） take out 拿出取出

down 记下拆开拆散 to 开始喜欢养成...习惯

in 包含包括收留领会理解欺骗 part in 参加

off 脱去（飞机）起飞 sb’s place = take the place of sb. 取代某人

(1) After he retired from office, Rogers ____painting for a while , but soon lost interest .

A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up

(2) Not knowing much of the world yet. Simple-minded teenagers are easily _____.

A taken up B taken in C taken on D taken off

5、be filled with = be full of 充满装满

Tom looked at Jenny , tears ____his eyes, and shouted out the words ___in his heart for years.

A filling, having hidden B filled , hidden C filling, hidden D filled , hiding

三重点句型

1、I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.中without a good wife含有含蓄的虚拟，与现在事实相反， Without + n. 若表示虚拟

+ would/could + 动词原形表示与现在或将来事实相反

+ would/could + 完成时态表示与过去事实相反

Without your help , I couldn’t have made such progress then 那时没有你得帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。 Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.

(1) It _____ impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen.

A should be B would be C must have been D would have been

2、It takes sb . time to do sth. “某人花费多少时间做某事”

3、get done (例如get changed 换衣服) 一表被动，二表偶然发生的事或意想不到的事

注意：go 作系动词 “变得” 一般指向不好的方向变化，get作系动词 “渐渐....起来” 强调逐渐变化。

（1）- How are the team playing ? - They are playing well. but one of them ____hurt

A got B gets C are D were

(2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine ,she ___pale. A got B changed C went D appeared

3、 the first person to do sth. 不定式作定语。

当中心词被序数词、最高级、或 no all any 等限定时，其后可跟不定式作定语，不可跟现在分词。

（1） Mary is always the first person ____ at school and the last _____.

A to arrive, to leave. B arriving, leaving C arrived , left D arrives , leaves

(2) – The last one ____pays the meal. –Agreed! A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving.

Lesson 2

一、重点单词

1、stress n. 压力紧张心里负担精神压力重要性强调重音 v. 强调 adj. stressful adv . stressfully

1） lay (put) stress on ....把重点放在....上

2) under stress 在压力下

（1） I ____ great stress on a good education . A give B send C lay D offer

(2) He is ___ great stress because of his new job. A in B under C on D with

(3) I ____the important of coming early, but you didn’t pay attention to it.

A stressed B put C carried D switched

2、suffer vi . 遭受经历受苦患病

(cancer/headache/cough......) 患....

for 为...而受苦

~ a great loss 遭受重大损失

a lot/a great deal受很多苦

He ____ a great deal during these years, but he never told about his _______.

A suffered, suffer B suffered, sufferings. C suffered from, suffering D suffered from, sufferings

2、pressure n. (不可数) 压力紧张心理压力 blood ~ 高血压

1） put/bring ~ on sb. 给某人施压

2) be / come under ~ to do sth. 处在压力之下做某事

3) under ~ from (of) sb. 在某人的压力之下

4) stand the ~ 承受压力【北师大版高一英语必修一unit,1课件】

3、reduce vt. & vi. 减少缩小 1） ~ sth. to 减少到 2) ~ sth. by 减少了

4、organise vt. 组织安排筹划筹办 organisation n. 组织 organised adj. 有组织的有条理的 ~er n.组织者

5、diet n. 饮食 go on a balanced diet “保持一种均衡的饮食”

Many people have come to realize that they should go on ____ balanced diet and make _____ room in the their day for exercise . A a, / B the , a C the ,the D /. a

sb. / sth 忍受某人或某事

6、stand vt. 容忍忍受

doing sth.忍受做某事

off 远离避开 back 后退靠后站

against 靠着...站立 stand for 代表象征支持

stand by 袖手傍观支持站在...一边 away 不接近离开

out 突出显眼

7、prefer v. 更喜欢宁愿 preference n. 偏爱更喜欢的人或物 preferable adj. 更合适的更好的

+ n./ pron. 更喜欢

to do 更愿意做（具体的动作）

doing 更愿意做（普遍行为）

sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事

to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B

doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B

二、重点短语

1、take place “ 发生举行 ” 指非偶然事件的发生有原因或视线安排的。而 happen “碰巧发生” 偶然事件或突发性的。 break out “爆发发生” 常指战争、疾病、灾难等发生。

三、重点句型

1 、find +宾语+宾语补足语

1）~ + 宾语 + adj. / adv/ 介词短语 Come and join in the game, You will find it interesting.

2) ~ +宾语 + 现在分词 They found the lost child hiding in the cave.

3) ~ + 宾语+ 过去分词 We found the place much changed.

4) ~ +宾语+ 名词 I find her an easy woman to work with.

另外：find it + adj. to do sth. it 为形式宾语 I find it difficult to learn Chinese.

﹡Not until then did I find _____ easier to do the job that way. A this B it C that D which

2、take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 轮流地依次地反过来 by turns 轮流地依次

Lesson 3

一、重点单词

1、volunteer n 志愿者 v . 自愿做义务做

1)~ to do sth. 自愿做某事 2) ~ for sth. 自愿（做）某事

3) ~ sb . for sth.( 未经当事人同意)举荐某人（做）某事

2、graduate v. 大学毕业 ~ from 从....毕业 n. （大学）毕业生研究生

3、challenge n. 挑战 v. 对....怀疑（质疑）向....挑战

1）~ sb. to do sth. 激发某人做某事 2）~ sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事

3) accept/ respond to /take up a challenge 接受挑战

（1） The new position ___ him to study still hard during his spare time.

A had B made C challenged D let

(2) Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A ability B competition C challenge D knowledge

4 support vt. 支持拥护证明供养维持支撑 n . 支持支助 n. ~er 支持者拥护者

1） in support of sb./sth. 支持...... 2) support sb. (in) doing sth 支持某人（做）某事

（1） The old man entering the room ____by his grandson. A supporting B was supported C to support D support

5、design v.设计构思 n 设计图案布局

by design “故意地有意地” be designed for 为....而设计 have designs on 企图占有

二、重点句型

1 、How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia ? 中 How does ......feel about ......? “觉得....怎么样” 用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。

1）What do you think of .......? 2) How do you like/ find .........? 3) What is /are +主语+like ? （某人的外表特征）

Lesson 4

一、重点单词

1、crowded adj . 拥挤的 crowd n. 人群一伙人 a crowd of 一大 be ~ with 挤满的

2、 otherwise adv. 用别的方法不同地 conj. 否则要不然（if not）

(1) Shut the window , ____ it’ll get too cold here. A but B so C however D otherwise

(2) He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.(虚拟语气)

A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored

3 distance n . 距离 distant adj. 远处的远方的远亲的

1）in the distance 在远处 2） at a distance (of) 相隔..... 在....远的地方

（1） Place the rod (棒) at a ____ of 40mm from the light source. A distance B pace C rate D price

二、重点句型

1、so......that .....如此....以致于 such.....that...... 如此.....以致于

1）such修饰名词

a/an + adj.+ n.【北师大版高一英语必修一unit,1课件】

such + +that 从句

adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数

2）so修饰形容词或副词 so +adj. /adv. +a + n.(可数单数) +that 从句 many/few +复数名词

3）当名词由many , much, few, 或little 修饰时不用such而用so，即：so + +that从句 much/little +不可数名词

He is such a clever boy that we all like him. = He is so clever a boy that we all like him.

（1） It was ___ weather that everyone wanted to go outing. A so fine B such fine C so a fine D such a fine

(2) _____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

A So much B Too much C Too little D So little

一、重点短语

1、at the moment 此刻目前现在 for a moment 片刻一会儿(强调动作延续) in a moment 过一会儿 for the moment 暂且目前

（1） I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately, but if you’d like to take a seat ,I’ll be with you ______.

A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the moment

注意：the moment +句子引导时间状语从句相当于as soon as “一....就.....”

2、over the years 中over “在....期间” 相当于during

3、as a result 结果因此（独立作状语）

1) as a result of ..... 由于..... ，因为......的结果

2) result from 因....引起起因于.....

3) result in 导致致使造成....的结果