【www.guakaob.com--英语听力】
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)
7. A) By bus. B) By car.
C) By bike. D) On foot.
8. A) 500 yuan. B) 300 yuan.
C) 250 yuan. D) 150 yuan.
9. A) Rainy. B) Sunny.
C) Windy. D) Cloudy.
10. A) Japanese. B) French.
C) English. D) German.
11. A) He was late for school. B) He didn’t want to go to school.
C) He stayed in the school all day. D) He was ill and stayed in bed.
12. A) Boss and secretary. B) Teacher and student.
C) Father and son. D) Wife and husband.
13. A) To visit her aunt. B) To study there.
C) To take care of her aunt. D) To have a long holiday.
14. A) Go shopping. B) Take a walk.
C) Stay at home. D) See a film.
15. A) They are going to have lunch. B) They are looking for a notebook.
C) They are playing computer games. D) They are watching TV.
16. A) He bought a present for his mother. B) He lost his birthday present.
C) His birthday party is coming. D) He bought an MP5.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
17. In Munich(慕尼黑), parents don’t want to buy vegetables themselves.
18. In Munich, there are some gardens called moral(道德的) vegetable gardens.
19. Such vegetable gardens were built everywhere in the city of Munich.
20. The vegetables in these gardens are grown by children and their parents.
21. Although there are no salespersons in the gardens, children give their money for the vegetables.
22. It is said that so far vegetables in these gardens haven’t been lost.
23. One aim of building the moral vegetable gardens is to teach children to be honest.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) : (共7分)
24. April Fool’s Day has been celebrated in many countries _________ the world.
25. No one is ________ how April Fools’ Day started though it has been for about 500 years.
26. In 1582, France moved the beginning of the year from the end of ________ to January 1.
27. ________ jokes would be played on someone if he forgot to keep up with the change of the
beginning of the year.
28. Years went by and April 1 became the date of the ________ holiday.
29. Now people play jokes on each other on April Fool’s Day for no ________.
30. In ________, a TV station reported that the Leaning Tower of Pisa had fallen down, but it’s still standing.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. ________ young man next door likes working as a physics teacher.
A) A B) An C) The D) /
32. My father is usually ________ work in his study at weekends.
A) on B) by C) with D) at
33. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw ________ in the mirror.
A) herself B) her C) she D) hers
34. I can still understand the article though there are ________ new words in it.
A) few B) a little C) a few D) little
35. There are some cameras on that desk. Four were made in Japan and ________ six were
made in China.
A) another B) the others C) other D) the other
36. Be more careful next time, _______ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A) and B) or C) so D) but
37. He has never visited the Great Wall in Beijing, ________?
A) hasn’t he B) has he C) does he D) doesn’t he
38. ________ bad the weather is! We still can’t go out for our picnic today.
A) What B) How C) What a D) How a
39. — Do you remember _______ my brother came here yesterday?
— Yes, I do. He came by car.
A) how B) when C) that D) if
40. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?
A) as well as B) as good as C) as well as D) as careful as
41. ________ you work hard, you won’t finish the project in time.【八年级下册英语单词领读】
A) Though B) Unless C) Because D) If
42. — Can I tell Mary about the good news?
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You ________ keep it to yourself.
A) must B) need C) can D) may
43. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can ________ read the words in the newspapers.
A) hardly B) really C) rather D) clearly
44. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you ________.
A) the earliest B) early C) earliest D) earlier
45. Millions of visitors throughout the world ________ Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.
A) have visited B) will visit C) visited D) would visit
46. One of my friends is coming to visit us. I’m looking forward to________ him.
A) meets B) met C) meet D) meeting
47. — Whom are you waiting for, Jack?
— Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______.
A) arrived B) are arriving C) has arrived D) will arrive
48. More underground railways ________ in Shanghai in 10 years.
A) are building B) have been built C) will be built D) built
49. — ________
— I’d like to buy some oranges.
A) Do you like the fruit? B) How do you like the oranges?
C) What can I do for you? D) Which one do you like best?
50. — Would you like some more?
— ________ I’m full.
A) Yes, please. B) I’d love to. C) No, I wouldn’t. D) No, thanks.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (共8分)
A) walls B) because C) stronger D) working E) calm F) more G) dead H) close to I) much
A 9.0-magnitude earthquake hit the east coast of Japan on March 11th. The quake was the fifth
largest in the world since 1900 and nearly 8,000 times 51 than the one
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Western art is (影响)by the way of life and （believe） of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent (宗教的)themes. Artists were interested in (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important （discover） during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a mostly （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. （印象派） dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be （可笑的） . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates certain qualities of the object.
1Fast reading
What is the main idea of this passage?
It introduces________________________________________
2 Careful reading
Match the names in column I with the information in column II.
I
1. Museum of Modern Art
2. The Frick Collection
3. Whitney Museum of American Art
4. Metropolitan Museum of Art
5. Guggenheim Museum
II
a. Pre-twentieth century Western paintings
b. Art collection covering more than 5,000
years of civilization from many parts of
the world
c. Great works of art from the late 19th
century to the 21st century
d. 5,000 modern paintings, sculptures and
drawings
e. Contemporary American painting and
sculpture
answer__________________________________________
探究案 1. Henry Clay Frick,，a rich New Yorker,，died in his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
1) 分析句子结构。
本句为________________，a rich New Yorker 是Henry Clay Frick的_________________，leaving是___________作_____________ v-ing形式作状语时，可表示_______________________________，句子的主语与该词之间是逻辑上的___________关系
2)巩固运用
Eg, He is a student at Oxford University, ____________for a degree in
computer science.
A studied B studying C to have studied D to be studying
2..It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
1)分析句子结构
这是一个___________________，it是_____________，真正的主语是_______________________________________________________，其句型结构为it is/was +adj +that clause
2) 要点剖析
amazing adj ______________________，修饰_____________ amazed adj________________________,修饰_____________
so many 修饰_____________________，so much修饰___________
训练案
Ⅰ根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式
1. Do be careful with that vase- it is very f______________
2. Put your s________________ here and then print your name underneath
3. The history book covers the ______________(文明) of ancient Greece and Rome
4. The area has a really bad_________________(名声)but it is not as
bad as people think
5. The car accident has caused __________________(永久的)damage to Jane’s eyesight
6. Laura is on the finance__________________(委员会)
7.
Ⅱ根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语
1）
2） 这对夫妇在地震中去世，他们的孩子成了孤儿（动词-ing形式出国工作这个想法对我来说确实有吸引力（appeal to） 作结果状语）
3）
4）
Mary总是以我姐姐的语气和我说话（as if） 让人惊讶的是Bob竟然通过了这次考试（It is amazing that）
2014八年级下册英语单词
《新人教版八年级下册》英语书共分为十个单元，共415个单词和短语。2014八年级人教版下。
1Unit 1
What's the matter?
1 matter n.问题，事情
2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?
3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
4 have a cold 感冒
5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛
6 have a stomachache 胃痛
7 foot n.足，脚
8 neck n.颈，脖子
9stomach n.胃，腹部
10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙
11 fever n.发烧
12lie v.躺，平躺
13 lie down 躺下
14rest v&n.放松，休息
15 cough v.咳嗽
16 X-ray n. X射线，X光
16 toothache n.牙痛
18 take one's temperature 量体温
19 headache n.头痛
20 have a fever 发烧
21breakn.间歇；休息
22 take breaks(take a break) 休息
23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤
24 passenger n.乘客，旅客
25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 26 get off 下车
27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料 28 onto prep.向；朝
29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼
30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打
31 right away 立即；马上
32 get into 陷入；参与
33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己
34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎
35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒
36 knee n.膝盖，膝
37 nosebleed n.鼻出血
38 breathe n.呼吸
39 sunburned adj.晒伤的
40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己 41 climber n.登山者；攀登者
42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于…… 43 risk n&v.危险，风险
44 take risks (take a risk)冒险
45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 46 situation n.情况，状况
47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克
48 rock n.岩石
49 run out (of) 耗尽
50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀【八年级下册英语单词领读】
51 cut off 切除
52 blood n.血
53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲
54 get out of 离开，从……出来 55 importance n.重要性，重要
56 decision n.决定，抉择
57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理 58 be in control of 掌管，管理
59 spirit n.勇气，意志
60 death n.死，死亡
61 give up 放弃
62 nurse n.护士
2Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the parks.
1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩
3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 4 give out 分发，散发
5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.自愿者 6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告
7 used to 曾经……，过去……
8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的
9 several pron 几个，数个，一些 10 feeling n.感觉，感触
11 satisfaction n.满足，满意
12 joy n.高兴，愉快
13 owner n.物主，主人
14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程 15 sign n.标志，信号
16 sick adj.生病的，有病的
17 raise v.募集，征集
18 alone adv.独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独 19 repair v.修理，修补
20 fix v.安装，使固定
21 give away 赠送，捐赠
22 wheel n.车轮，轮子
23 letter n.信，函
24 miss n.女士，小姐
25 set up 建起，设立 26 make a difference 影响，有作用 27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的
28 deaf adj.聋的
29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想 30 difficulty n.困难，难题
31 open v.开，打开
32 door n.门
33 carry v.拿，提，扛
34 train v.训练，培训
35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的 36 training n.训练，培训【八年级下册英语单词领读】
37 kindness n.仁慈，善良
38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的 39 understand v.理解，领会 40 change v.变化，改变
41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的 42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的 43 sir n.先生
44 madam n.夫人，女士
3Unit 3
Could you please clean your room? 1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开视频动画和单词音频朗读mp3播放
2014年新版八下英语单词 Unit 1
1.问题；事情matter
2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold
5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough
16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache
18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break
22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off
27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise
28.向；朝onto
29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit
31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into
33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe
39.晒伤的sunburned
40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves
42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险 risk 44.冒险take risks
45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock
49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood
53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision
57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse
63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy
66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston
67.尤他州（美国）Utah
Unit 2
1.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩 cheer
3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer up 4.分发；散发 give
5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer
6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with
7.推迟 put off 8.标志；信号 sign
45.激动的；兴奋的 excited 46.训练；培训 train 47.仁慈；善良 kindness 48.聪明的；聪颖的 clever 49.理解；领会 understand 50.变化；改变 change 51.兴趣；关注interest
52.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时） sir
53.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到 otice 10.分发hand out
11.打电话给（某人）；征召 call uo 12.曾经……；过去…… used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的 lonely 14.照顾，非常喜欢 care for 15.几个；数个；一些 several 16.强烈的；强壮的 strong 17.感觉；感触 feeling 18.满足；，满意 satisfaction 19.高兴；愉快 joy 20.物主；主人 owner
21.参加……选拔；试用 try out
22.（由指长途）旅行；行程 journey 23.募集；征集 raise 24.独自；单独 alone 25.修理；修补 repair 26.修理；安装 fix 27.修理；装饰 fix up 28.赠送；捐赠 give away
29.（外貌或行为）像 take after 30.破损的；残缺的 broken 31.车轮；车子 wheel 32.信；函 letter 33.女士；小姐 Miss 34.建起；设立 set up
35.丧失能力的；有残疾的 disabled 36.影响；有作用 make a difference 37.瞎的；失明的 blind 38.聋的 deaf
39.想象；设想 imagine 40.困难；难题 difficulty 41.开；打开 open 42.门 door
43.拿；提；扛 carry 女性收信人的称呼时） madam 54.马里奥（男名） Mario 55.吉米（男名） Jimmy
Unit 3
1. 垃圾；废弃物 rubbish 2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 3. 折叠；对折 fold 4. 扫；打扫 sweep 5. 地板 floor
6. 杂乱；不整洁 mess 7. 扔；掷 throw
8. 频繁；反复 all the time 9. 也不 neithe 10. 衬衫 shirt
11. 一……就……；尽快 as soon as 12. 给；递；走过；通过 pass 13. 借；借用 borrow 14. 借给；借出 lend 15. 手指 finger
16. 厌恶；讨厌 hate
17. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 chore
18. 与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而 while 19. 点心；小吃；快餐 snack 20. 精神压力；心理负担 stress
21. 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用 waste 22. 目的是；为了 in order to 23. 提供；供应 provide 24. 而且；加之 anyway 25. 依靠；信赖 depend 26. 发展；壮大 develop 27. 独立 independence
28. 公正性；合理性 fairness 29. 因为；既然 since
30. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj .& adv.
31. 邻居 neighbor
32. 照顾；处理 take care of 33. 有病；不舒服 ill 34. 落下；掉下 drop 35. 独立的；自主的 drop 36. 合理的；公正的 fair
37. 不合理的；不公正的 unfair 38. 桑迪 Sandy
Unit 4
1．允许；准许 allow
2．有毛病的；错误的 wrong 3. 哪儿不舒服 What’s wrong
5. 快速查看；浏览 look through 6. 猜测；估计 guess 7. 协议；交易 deal 8. 重要的事 big deal
9. 成功的发展；解决 work out 10. 和睦相处；关系良好 get on w 11. 关系；联系；交往 relation 12. 交流；沟通 communication 13. 争吵；争论 argue 14. 云；云朵cloud 15. 年纪较长的 elder
16. 代替；反而；却 instead 17. 任何；每一 whatever 18. 焦虑的；担忧的 nervous 19. 主动提出；自愿给予 offer 20. 正确的；恰当的 proper 21. 第二；其次 secondly 22. 交流；沟通 communicate 23. 解释；说明 explain
24. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 clear
25. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 copy 26. 归还；回来；返回 return 27. 再也（不）；（不）再 anymore 28. 成员；分子 member 29. 压力 pressure
30. 竞争；对抗 compete
31. 意见；想法；看法 opinion 32. 技艺；技巧 skill 33. 典型的 typical
34. （美式）橄榄球；足球 football 35. 删除；删去 cut out
36. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 quick 37. 持续；继续存在的 continue 38. 比较 compare
39. 比较；对比 compare…with 40. 不理智的；疯狂的 crazy 41. 鞭策；督促；推动 push
42. 发展；发育；成长 development 43. 造成；引起 cause 44. 通常的；寻常的 usual 45. 依……看 in one’s opinion 46. 可能；大概；也许 perhaps 47. 凯茜（女名） Cathy 48. 泰勒（姓）Taylor
Unit 5
46. 阿拉巴马州（美国） Alabama 1．暴风雨 rainstorm 47. 动物保护热线 Animal Helpline
2．闹钟 alarm
48. 世贸大楼（美国纽约） World Trade 3. （闹钟）发出响声 go off 4. 开始 begin
5. 在很大程度上；大量的 heavily 6. 突然；忽然 suddenly 7. 接电话 pick up
8. 奇特的；奇怪的 strange 9. 暴风雨 storm 10. 风 wind
11. 光；光线；光亮 light 12. 报道；公布 report 13. 地域；地区 area 14. 木；木头 wood 15. 窗；窗户 window
16. 手电筒；火炬 flashlight 17. 火柴 match
18. 敲打；打败 beat 19. 倚；碰；撞 against 20. 睡着 asleep
21. 进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep 22. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall asleep 23. 升起；增加；提高 rise 24. 倒下的；落下的 fallen 25. 分离；分开 apart 26. 看一看 have a look
27. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy 28. 开玩笑；欺骗 kid
29. 理解；领会；认识到 realize
30. 前往；费力的前进 make one’s way 31. 章节；段落 passage 32. 学生 pupil
33. 彻底地；完全地 completely 34. 惊愕的；受震惊的 shocked 35. 沉默；缄默；无声 silence 36. 沉默；无声 in silence 37. 不久前；最近 recently
38. 拆除；往下拽；记录 take down 39. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 terrorist 40. 日期；日子 date 41. 塔；塔楼 tower 42. 首先；最初 at first 43. 实情；事实 truth 44. 艾伦（姓） Allen
Unit 6
1．射击；发射 shoot 2．石头 stone
3. 虚弱的；无力的 weak 4. 神；上帝 god
5. 提醒；使想起 remind 6. 一点；小块 bit
7. 有点；稍微 a little bit 8. 愚蠢的；不明事理的 silly 44. 声音 voice
45. 勇敢的；无畏的 brave 46. 克劳迪娅（女名） Claudia 47. 《西游记》 Journey to the West 48. 美猴王 the Monkey King 49. 《睡美人》 Sleeping Beauty 50. 《灰姑娘》 Cinderella
51. 《小红帽》 Little Red Riding Hood 52. 《韩赛尔与格雷特》（《糖果屋》） Hansel 9. 代替；反而 instead 10. 变成 turn…into 11. 物体；物品 object 12. 隐藏；隐蔽 hide 13. 尾巴 tail
14. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 magic 15. 棍；条 stick
16. 使激动；使兴奋 excite 17. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w 可以小写） Western 18. 从前 once upon
19. 继姐（妹） stepsister 20. 王子 prince
21. 爱上；喜欢上 fall in love 22. 适合；合身 fit
23. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物 couple 24. 笑；微笑 smile 25. 结婚 mary
26. 结婚 get married
27. 金子；金币；金色的 gold 28. 国王 emperor
29. 丝绸；丝织物 silk 30. 内衣 underwear
31. 没有人；小人物 nobody 32. 愚蠢的 stupid
33. 欺骗；蒙骗；骗子 cheat 34. 继母 stepmother 35. 妻子；太太 wife 36. 丈夫 wife
37. 全部的；整体的 whole
38. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景 scene 39. 月光 moonlight 40. 发光；照耀 shine
41. 光亮地；明亮地；明亮的；光线充足的 bright
42. 地；地面 ground
八年级下册英语第一单元单词领读
八年级下册英语单词表（第一单元）