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2014新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......
[京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in the ir eyes that they’ re going on
a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务 shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务
a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠develop childre n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直
26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?
So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… th a t+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. util十从句Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
人教八下重要短语、句子汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 23. make a decision 做出决定
2. have a cough 咳嗽 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
3. have a toothache 牙疼 25. get off 下车
4. talk too much 说得太多 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 27. to one‟ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 29. in time 及时
8. have a sore back 背疼 30. save a life 挽救生命
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 32. right away 立刻；马上
11. so that 以便 33. because of 由于
12. see a dentist 看牙医 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 35. hurt oneself 受伤
14. take one‟ s temperature 量体温 36. take risks 冒险
15. give up 放弃 37. fall down 摔倒
16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 38. feel sick 感到恶心
17. sound like 听起来像 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 42. be in control of 掌管;管理
21. go along 沿着……走
二、重点句型
1. What‟ s the matter with you? / What‟ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？→ 主语+ should/shouldn‟t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn‟t‟ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去
2. an old people‟s home 养老院 5. care for 关心;照顾
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发; 散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program
课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。
5. I want to 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 11. sweep the floor 扫地
3. go to the movies 去看电影 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
4. get a ride 搭车 14. no problem 没问题
5. work on 从事 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 16. come home from work下班回家
7. depend on依赖;依靠 17. throw down 扔下
8. do the dishes 洗餐具 18. a waste of time浪费时间
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 32. do one‟ s part in (doin g ) sth.
21. all the time 一直;总是 做某人分内的事
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
23. do house work 做家务 34. get good grades取得好成绩
24. shout back 大声回应 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事【人教版英语八年级下册各单元要点】
25. enough stress足够的压力 36. do chores 做杂务
26. share the housework 分担家务 37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事
27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
28. in surprise 惊讶地 39. buy some snacks买些小吃
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 40. go to the store去商店
30. in order to为了 41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
31. hang out 闲逛
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room?
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? → Could I use your computer?
4. She won‟ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .【人教版英语八年级下册各单元要点】
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. → I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 16. a big deal重要的事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 17. work out成功地发展;解决
4. after-school classes课外活动课 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜 20. hang over笼罩
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8. too many太多 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9. study too much学得过多 23. so that以便
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 25. all the time一直
12. call sb. up打电话给某人 26. in future今后
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 27. make sb. angry使某人生气
14. look through翻看 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one‟ s homework抄袭某人的作业 36. free time activities业余活动
30. be oneself做自己 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
31. family members 38. give one‟ s opinion提出某人的观点
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 40. practice sports体育训练
34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架 41. cause stress造成压力
35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n „t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ‟ s wrong , it‟s not a big deal.
虽然她错了 •但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he‟s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ‟ t w a n t to surprises e him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 19. walk by 走路经过
2. beat against... 拍打… … 20. make one‟s way to. •. 在某人去……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 的路上
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
5. wake up 醒来 22. important events in history
6. in a mess 一团糟 历史上的重大事件
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 23., for example 例如
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 24., be killed 被杀害
9. at the time of 当.......时候 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 26. a school pupil 一个小学生
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 27. on the radio 通过广播
12. miss the bus 错过公交车 28., in silence 沉默;无声
13. pick up 接电话 29., more recently 最近地;新近
14. bring... together 使……靠拢 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
15. in the area 在这个地区 31., take down 拆除;摧毁
16. miss the event 错过这个事件 32., have meaning to 对……有意义
17. by the side of the road 在路边 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
— Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 17. at other times 在另外一些时候
2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 18. be able to 能;会
3. once upon a time 从前 19. come out (书、电影等)出版
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
6. try to do sth. 试图做某事 22. get lost 迷路
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
8. tell the/a story 讲故事 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
9. put on 穿上 25. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事
10. a little b it 有点儿 26. go to sleep 去睡觉
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
12. give up 放弃 28. the next day 第二天
13. instead of 代替;反而 29. change one‟s plan 改变计划
14. turn .. . into 变成 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
15. get married 结婚 31. in the moonlight 在月光下
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn‟ t seem adj . very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because... → shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. … so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。
5. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.
Because they were big it took a long time to the other side.
人教八下重要短语汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便，为了 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. give up 放弃
16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. be\get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. make a decision 做出决定 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away=at once 立刻；马上 33. because of (doing) sth.由于(做)某事 34. get out of 离开;从……出去;摆脱 35. hurt oneself doing sth. 在做某事过程中受伤
36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
41. put one’s head back 把某人的头向后仰 42. have problems doing sth.在做某事的过程中出现困难
43. be in control of 掌管;管理
44．1. What’ s the matter( with you?) = What’s the trouble (with you?)
= What’ s wrong (with you?)(你)怎么了？ 45.enough water足够的水 46.old enough年龄足够大 47.run fast enough跑得足够快 48.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶 49.put some medicine on…在…上敷上药 50.cut oneself割伤自己 51.need to do sth.需要做某事 52.need … to do sth.需要…去做某事 53.take beaks away from…暂时远离… 54.go to a doctor去看病 55.get on\off上\下(车\轮船等) 56.see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事 57.a woman next to sb.某人旁边的一位女人 58.shout for help大喊救命
59.expect sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
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60.agree to do sth.同意做某事 61.move sb. onto the bus把某人抬上车 62.think about….考虑。。。 63,get some rest休息 64.put a bandage on…包扎… 65.run…under water用水冲洗… 66.reat for a few days休息几天 67.get hit on the head撞伤头
68.take sb. to the hospital to do sth.带某人去医院做某事
69.be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣
70.mountain climbing爬山
71,one’s love for sth.某人对…的热爱 72.lose one’s life失去性命
73.find oneself in a very dangerous situation发觉自己处境危险
74.before\when\after doing sth.在做某事之前\当在做某事的时候\做某事之后 75.on that day在那一天 76.fall on sb.落在某人身上 77.do sth. by oneself独自做某事 78.free one’s arm解脱出某人的手臂 79.be ready to do sth.准备做某事 80.use…to do sth.使用…去做某事
81.cut off切断 82.mean doing sth. 83.be in a difficut situation 84.seem to do sth.好想做某事 85.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 86.tell of…讲述…
87.the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
88.make good decisions做出重要决定 89.have the same spirit as sb.有和某人一样的精神
90.make a decision作出决定 91.mean life or death.意味生死
92.have a serious accident出了场严重的事故 93.go
mountain
climbing
\shopping
\swimming….爬山\购物\游泳… 94.mind doing sth.介意做某事
95.mind one’s\sb. doing sth.?介意某人做某事 96.give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 97.write a book about…写一本关于....的书 98.lose half one’s right arm from the 2003 accident某人在2003年的那次事故中失去了右臂
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy on one’s face某人脸上快乐的表情
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7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得高兴\振作精神 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. give\hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money for…给….筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away….(to)… （把…）捐赠给… 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people like me像我一样的残疾人 28. make a difference to… 对…影响;有作用 29. be able to do sth.能够做某事
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
31. hope to do sth.希望做某事 32. help （to） do sth帮助做某事 33.two weeks from now距现在两周时间 34.come up with a plan for…给。。。相处个计划
35.things like doing sth.像做某事这样的事情 36.read… to sb.把…渡给某人听
37.tell sb. stories about the past个某人讲过去的故事
38.used to be过去曾是
39.sound interesting听起来有趣 40.be\feel lonely 感到孤独 41.listen to sb. 倾听某人说话
42.care for=look after=take care of照顾 43.help others帮助他人 44.how to do sth.怎样做某事
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45.what to do做什么
46.which (one) to choose选哪个 47.who\whom to meet见谁 48.when to start什么时候出发 49.where to meet咋哪儿集合
50.a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感
52.get better（身体）状况好转 53.a book lover图书爱好者 54.decide to do sth.决定做某事 55.once a week每周一次 56.try out for…参加…选拔,试用.. 57.learn to do sth.学习做某事
58.go on a journey with…和…进行一次路程 59.a dream come true 梦想成真 60.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
61.worry about (doing) sth.=be worried about (doing) sth.担心(做)某事
62.in one’s free time在某人闲暇时候 63.volunteer one’s time to do sth.牺牲某人的时间做某事
64.a good way to do sth.做某事的一个好办法 65.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事 66.be difficult for sb..对某人来说是困难的 67.stop doing sth.停止做某事 68. move to…搬到…
69.a friend of mine我的一个朋友 70.help sb. out帮某人解决困难
71.talk to sb. about (doing) sth.与某人谈(做)某事
72. answer the phone接电话 73.want sth.=would like sth.想要某物 74.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事
75.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
76.thank you for （doing） sth.谢谢你（做）某事
77.do sth.alone独自做某事 78.get sb. sth.给某人弄来某物
79.disabled people like me 像我一样的残疾人 80.make it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事成为可能
81.a special trained dog 一只受过特殊训练的狗
82.be excited about…对…感到兴奋 83.be\feel lucky to do sth. 感到幸运做某事 84.understand sb.懂得某人的意思 85.give …orders给…发出命令 86.what other animals 别的生么动
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. depend on依赖;依靠 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make one’s/the bed 整理床铺 14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from work\school下班\放学回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. a waste of time浪费时间 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23. do house work 做家务
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24. shout back 大声回应 25. enough stress足够的压力 26. share the housework 分担家务 27. look after=take care of 照顾；照看 28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. in order to为了 31. hang out 闲逛
32. do one’ s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事
33. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
34. get good grades取得好成绩 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事 38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 39. buy some snacks买些小吃 40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.the minute=as soon as刚一….就… 43,Could you please do sth.?你可以做某事吗? 44.work on使用
45.help out with sth.帮忙做某事 46.Could I do sth.?我可以做某事吗? 47.at least至少
48.be enough for sb.对某人足够了 49.be back from doing sth.做某事回来 50.any minute 随时 51.come over过来
52.take…for a walk带…去散步 53.help out around the house帮忙干家务 54.all day整天 55.all evening 整晚
56.give sb. a ride to…开车稍某人去… 57.walk away走开
58.find…clean发觉…干净的
59.neither\one\either\two\both\few\some\many\all of us\you\them
60.something to drink\eat\read喝的\吃的东西 61,try to do sth.尽力做某事 62.try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事 63.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 64.have a rest休息
65.these days当今,现在
66.have time to do sth.有时间做某事 67.Could we do sth.?我们可以做某事吗? 68.spend some time on sth.花费一些时间在某事上
69.spend some time (in) doing sth.花费一段时间做某事
70.get into a good college上好的大学 71.there is no need (for sb. )to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事
72.it is one’s job to do sth.做某事是某人的工作
73.provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人 74.it is important\interesting\enough… (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是重要的\有趣的\足够的..
75.have no idea不知道
76.develop one’s independence培养某人的独立能力
77.as a result结果
78.The earlier….,the better…越早….,…越
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter=write to sb.给某人写信
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12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和…和睦相处相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力
a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠 develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语【人教版英语八年级下册各单元要点】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语集锦
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......
[京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下
班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务 shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务
a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠develop childre n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直
26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning
to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America
美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 Unit 9 at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远in the dark 在黑暗中 in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆
history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况on the weekend 在周末
camp in the mountains 在大山里露营put up a tent搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of各种各样的development of toilets 厕所的发展 social groups 社会团体the tea art performances茶艺表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天
a couple of times 好几次right now 现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the park 在公园里到处走 hear of 听说take a ride兜风another province另一个省the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.these days 目前;现在regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了so far 迄今;到现在为止in need 需要not.. anymore 不再……welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :check out 察看;观察board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初 级 中 学clear out 清理no longer 不再;不复toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与……分开to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车 have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会one’s old things 某人的旧东西bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠play for a while 玩一会儿do with... 处置;处理search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照
in one’s opinion 依……看in my time 在我那个年代
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