祖国的形容词

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祖国的形容词篇一
《1. 祖国_你早(词语)》

祖国的形容词篇二
《祖国_你早1词语》

祖国的形容词篇三
《22加自己的祖国》

祖国的形容词篇四
《祖国,你早(词语)》

祖国的形容词篇五
《形容词的用法》

祖国的形容词篇六
《形容词》

形容词Adjective

一、 形容词作定语后置问题

1. 有前缀a-构成的形容词作定语时定语要求后置

常见的有:afraid, ablaze, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake等。

He is the only man awake at that time.他是当时唯一醒着的人。

The house ablaze was next door to him.

The boat afloat was not seen by the enemy.

这些词当它们本身带有副词修饰时,又可作前置定语。

a really alive student 一个非常活跃的学生

a very ashamed girl

a fully awake patient 一个十分害羞的女孩 一个有点害怕的男孩 完全醒着的病人 a somewhat afraid boy

the half asleep girl 半睡半醒的女孩

2. 修饰由no, some, any, every构成的复合不定代词的形容词要求后置

something new nothing interesting

There is nothing wrong with the watch.

3. past, next, last, previous等表示时间的形容词可以后置

on Friday next

in time past on Tuesday last for a month previous

4. 某些形容词作非限定性定语时可以后置

The boy, silent, stood at the door.那个男孩一声不吭地站在门旁。

The woman, nervous, walked past me.那位妇女神情紧张地从我身边走过。

5. 形容词短语一般要后置

Have you found a man suitable for the work.(形容词+介词短语)

I didn’t know she was a woman so difficult to please.(形容词+不定式)

I have never seen a face so sweet, happy and beautiful.(两个以上并列形容词)

我从未见过如此甜蜜、快活、美丽的面容。

It was an army ten thousand strong.(数量词+形容词)

He is a man (who is) so noble and strong-minded that even his enemies admired him.

(so + 形容词 +that + 从句)

★某些形容词如果本身有修饰语,有时可前置或后置,意义上没有变化。

a 300-metre high building

a building 300-metre high

a difficult job to do

a job difficult to do

a more complicated problem than the previous one

a problem more complicated than the previous one

一个比前面问题更复杂的问题

so good a chance as not to be missed

a chance so good as not to be missed

一个不能失去的好机会

★前后置定语的两点补充说明

⑴不定式作定语必须后置,但用连字符的不定式被动式要前置;用连字符的介词短语要前置。 a much-to-be-longed-for place一个非常令人向往的地方

an impossible-to-be-satisfied wish一个不能满足的愿望

a never-to-be-forgotten face一个难忘的面容

an after-supper talk一次晚饭后的谈话

a quarter-past-eight train一次8点一刻的列车

⑵一般来讲,前置形容词同中心词结构紧密,表示该中心词的较永久的特征,而后置定语形容词多表示暂时的特征。

the stars visible在特定情况下才能看见的星星

the visible stars在一般情况下能看见的星星

actor suitable适合某种角色的演员(本人不一定常演戏)

suitable actor合适的演员

He is a man insane.他是一个一时失去控制怒火万丈的人。

He is a insane man.他是一个疯了的人。

二、当形容词(一个或几个)与其他词类共同修饰一个名词时,其排列次序为:

1. 冠词或指示形容词(a, an, the, this, that, there, etc.)

2. 所有格(my, our, John’s, etc.)

3. 序数词

4. 基数词

5.

6.

7.

8. 表示特性或性质的词(good, pretty, etc.) 大小、长短、高低(little, big, long, etc.) 年龄、温度、新旧(young, hot, warm, etc.) 形态、形状(round, square, etc.)

9. 颜色

10.国籍、地区、出处(British, southern, Italian, etc.)

11.物质、材料(wooden, rocky, tin, etc.)

12.用途、类别、目的(medical, writing, etc.)

all the ten strong young Chinese boy students

the first three fine big old red English stone plantation houses

⑴出处+过去分词

A Chinese made coat

⑵现在分词+出处

A fast-running Japanese sports car

⑶little居于old之前

A little old man

⑷beautiful居于new之前,而ugly居于new之后

A beautiful new chair

A new ugly chair

⑸同类形容词---读音短的在前,读音长的在后

A tired, hungry, (and) sleepy old man

A blue and white glass vase

A low gentle continuous noise

The shy evasive untrustworthy smile(含糊其词的)

★有些形容词,排列位置不同,意义也不同。比较:

a German criminal lawyer一位德国刑事律师(分类性)

a criminal German lawyer一位犯有刑事罪的德国律师(描绘性)

American dirty magazines 美国的淫秽杂志(分类性)

dirty American magazines被弄脏的美国杂志(描绘性)

★有些形容词的位置可以互换。

a thin dark face

a dark thin face

★有些同等重要的形容词常用逗号或and隔开。

a tall, plain, shy man

a true and loyal and personal friendship

★有些固定说法必须用and或连字符。

a blue-and-white flag

★next, last与基数词连用时,next, last可以同基数词互换位置。

the last three questions to answer

the three last questions to answer

最后要回答的3个问题

the next five

the five next

后5个

三、形容词的有关句型、用法

1. as + 原级 + as和not + so / as + 原级 +as

前者意为“和„„一样”,表示肯定意义,为等量比较;后者意为“不及„„”,表示否定意义,为不等量比较。两个as之间通常为表示数量、程度、性质的词如many, much, little, few, good, tall等。

The tree is as tall as the building.

这棵树和那栋楼一样高。

There is as much milk as (there is) water in the bottle.

He knows as little about music as I know about painting.

Your coffee is not so / as good as mine.

2. 比较级与than连用,用于两者之间的比较,意即“比„„更”。

She made fewer mistakes than you (did).她比你犯的错误少。

She knows more about history than I know about literature.

她对历史的了解比我对文学了解的要多。

The room is longer than it is broad.这个房间的长大于宽。

She is more mother than wife.她是贤妻,更是良母。

It will do you more bad than good.它对你害多益少。

★more than常有“不止,超过”等含义。

She is more than pretty.她何止是漂亮。(她十分漂亮)

You are more than welcome!非常欢迎你!

I more than saw it. I touched it too!我不仅仅看见它了,我都摸到它了。

He is more than unfair. He is mean.他岂止是不公正,他是卑鄙。

★比较级用于否定结构意为“最„„不过”。

There is nothing better.最好不过了。

The situation couldn’t be worse.形势再糟不过了。

You could give her no greater pleasure.你使她再满意不过了。(十二分的满意)

3. the + 最高级 + in / of结构用于三个以上的人或物之间的比较

This is the oldest house in the neighborhood.

这是该地区最古老的房子。

She is the youngest of the family.

她是家中最小的(女儿)。

4. 比较级 + and + 比较级结构表示逐渐增加或减少

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

我们的祖国越来越强大。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

天气越来越热了。

5. 形容词比较级(或副词比较级)可用much, far, hardly, no, a lot, still, ever, a little, three times等修饰

The book is a little more difficult than that one.

这本书比那本书稍难。

They made ten times more cars this year than they did last year.

他们今年的小汽车产量比去年增长了十倍。

Your bicycle is far more better than mine.

你的自行车比我的好多了。

6. 在senior, junior等形容词后要用to,不用than

这类形容词有:senior年长于,junior年幼,superior优于,inferior劣于,低于,prior先于,posterior后于,anterior早于等。上述形容词相应的名词如senior (或seniority), junior (或juniority), superior (或superiority), inferior (或inferiority), priority, posterity, anteriority也表示比较意义,但均不用than。

We are inferior to others in many respects.我们在许多方面不如人家。

This engine is superior to that one.这台发动机(质量)优于那一台。

Her arrival at the town is posterior to that of others.她比其他人后到那个小城。

She had a superiority over her friends.她有比她的朋友优越的地方。

He is ten years her senior. (=He is her senior by ten years.)他比她大十岁。

7. as great as, if not greater than 结构

有时,为了表达意思的需要,同一句中同时使用原级和比较级两种形式。这时,要特别注意比较结构的完整性,既不能疏忽原级比较的as…as,也不能漏掉比较级的than,而且总是原级结构在前,比较结构置后。在一个比较结构未完之前,不要插入另一个比较结构。 This watch is as good, if not better than, as the watch I lost.(误)

This watch is as good as, if not better than, the watch I lost.(正)

至少可以说,这只表和我丢失的那只一样好。

This is one of the most interesting, if not the most interesting, films I have ever seen. (误) This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen , if not the most interesting. (正) 至少可以说,这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。

8. too + 形容词(或副词)+ to do结构具有否定意义,表示“太„„不能,太„„不会” It’s too late for us to catch the train.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了。

She is too careless to have noticed it.她太粗心了,不可能注意到那一点。

★有时候,当too…to结构中的不定式既可以作及物动词,又可作不及物动词时,含有too…to结构的句子往往产生歧义。

The man is too selfish to help.

The man is too selfish to help others.

The man is too selfish to be helped by others.这个人太自私了,别人不肯帮助他。

She is too good a woman to kill.

She is too good a woman to kill others.她是个好人,不会杀人的。

She is too good a woman for others to kill her.她是个好人,别人不会杀她的。

★too...for也表示否定,相当于too…to,意为“太„„不适合”。

He is too young for the work.他太年轻,干不了这项工作。

The place is too far for a one-day holiday.那个地方太远了,一天的假期去不了。

★too…to do表示的是否定含义,这种结构也可以加以变更,表示肯定含义。有两种方法:一是在too前加not,构成not too…to do,通过否定整个too…to do结构而表示肯定含义,意为“并不太„„所以能„„”;另一种方法是在不定式to do前加not,通过否定不定式而表示肯定含义,意为“太„„不会不„„”。

The book is not too difficult to read.这本书并不太难读。

She is not too angry to speak up.她不太生气,能够说出话来。

He is too kind not to be stupid.他太善良了,难免有些愚蠢。

She is too careful not to have noticed it.她那么细心,不会不注意到那个。

The man is too ambitious not to make another try.那人雄心勃勃,不会不再作努力。

9. 如果too前面有only, all not, but, never, simple, just等词,too后面是eager, anxious, pleased, kind, willing, apt, ready, inclined, glad, quick等词,too…to句型表示肯定概念

在这种用法上,too意为“extremely, very(非常)”。

He is too ready to promise.他总是轻易许诺。

She is only too glad to help you.她非常乐意帮助你。

You know but too well to hold your tongue.你深知少说为妙。

One is too apt to overlook one’s own mistakes.人们总是很容易忽略自己的缺点。

10. not so much A as B和 more A than B

James is not so much a writer as a reporter.与其说是作家,不如说是记者。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.海洋与其说分离了世界,倒不如说是连结了世界。

★not so much A as B是部分否定结构,意为“与其说A,不如说B”。

She is more shy than unsocial.与其说她孤僻,不如说她太腼腆。

Everything in the world should be regarded more as in motion than as at rest.

世界上万物都应该看成是在运动之中,而不是处于静止状态。

★more A than B为部分否定,意为“与其说B不如说A”。注意这个句型与not so much A as

祖国的形容词篇七
《第一节 形容词的概念及其种类》

第一节 形容词的概念及其种类

形容词是表示事物的性质或状态的词。形容词有以下几种情况: 1.

表示通过感觉器官而感觉到的性质或状态:

붉다(红),푸르다(绿,青),검다(黑),희다(白),노랗다(黄)。[色彩]

밝다(亮),어둡다(暗)。[光亮]

크다(大),작다(小),높다(高),낮다(低),길다(长),짧다(短),깊다(深),

얕다(浅),넓다(广),좁다(窄),멀다(远),가깝다(近),많다(多),적다(少)。

[状态]

달다(甜),쓰다(苦),맵다(辣),짜다(咸),향기롭다(香), 시큼하다(酸),소하다(香脆)。[味觉]

조용하다(肃静),Ǽ렁Ȋ다(宏亮),곱다(美),밉다(丑)。 2.

表示某种评价:

좋다(好),나쁘다(坏),옳다(对),그르다(不对),

유의하다(有益),Ƞ롭다(有害),같다(一样),다르다(不同)。 3.

表示性格或者心理状态:

기쁘다(高兴),슬프다(悲哀),그럽다(想念),노엽다(怒), 반갑다(高兴),싫다(讨厌),사랑스럽다(可爱)。

ȑ실하다(忠实),씩씩하다(雄赳赳),똑똑하다(聪明), Ȇ런하다(勤勉),슬기롭다(智慧),대담하다(大胆)。 4.

指示对象的性质或者表示疑问:

이러하다(이렇다)(这样),그러하다(그렇다)(那样),

러하다(저렇다)(那样),어ǰ하다(어떻다)(如何,怎么样)。

第二节 形容词与动词的区别

形容词和动词的区别对于正确使用韩国语有很大的实践意义。因此,要注意它们之间的基本区别以及使用上的不同点。动词和形容词的基本区别如下:

1.

原则上一切动词都具有命今式和共动式,但绝大部分形容词则没有(个别形容词除外),如:

动词:

가다(去)??갑시다,가자(共动式)

가십시오,가라(命令式)

건설하다(建设)??건설합시다,건설하자(共动式)

건설하시오,건설Ƞ라(命令式)

읽다(读)??읽읍시다,읽자(共动式)

읽으시오,읽어라(命令式)

形容词一般不可能有共动式及命令式:

붉다(红)??붉읍시다,붉자(X)

붉으시오,붉어라(X)

높다(高)??높읍시다,높자(X)

눞으시오,높아라(X)

똑똑하다(聪明)??똑똑합시다,똑똑하자(X)

똑똑하시오,똑똑Ƞ라(X)

个别形容词可以带命令式和共动式,例如:

조용하다(安静)??조용합시다,조용하자(共动式)

조용하시오,조용Ƞ라(命令式)

대담하다(大胆)??대담합시다,대담하자(共动式)

대담하시오,대담Ƞ라(命令式)

这种用法只能限于个别形容词的特殊用法。这类形容词极少,除上面例句以外还有“용감하다”(勇敢)、“침착하다”(沉着)、“신중다다”(慎重)、“부Ȇ런하다”(勤勉)、“중실하다”(忠诚)„„等。 在一些文学作品或一些口语中,有些形容词也用词尾“아라(어라, 여라”,这时的“아라”并不表示命令,而表示一种感叹的语气。如: 아이, 좋아라, 오빠가 은대!啊!好啊,哥哥要来了!

야! 밝아라, 정말 대낮 같구나.呀!真亮啊!简直像是大白天! 아! 아름다워라, 조국의 강산이여! 啊,祖国的江山啊,多么美丽! 2.

某些现在时制的终结词尾的用法上,形容词和动词也是不的。如: 形容词:다 구나 군 구려 구Ǜ

动词:ㄴ다(는다 는구나 는군 는구려 는구Ǜ

动词现在时制的终结词尾比形容词多加一个“ㄴ”或“는”,如: 形容词:

붉다(红)??붉다,붉구다,붉군,붉구려,붉구Ǜ。

높다(高)??높다,높구다,높군,높구려,높구Ǜ。

Ȍ다(冷)??Ȍ다,Ȍ구다,Ȍ군,Ȍ구려,Ȍ구Ǜ。

动词:

가다(去)??간다,가는구나,가는군,가는구려,가는구Ǜ。 먹다(吃)??먹는다,먹는구나,먹는군,먹는구려,먹는구Ǜ。 업다(背)??업는다,업는구나,업는군,업는구려,업는구Ǜ。 앉다(坐)??앉는다,앉는구나,앉는군,앉는구려,앉는구Ǜ。 但是接过去时制词尾“았(었,였)”或未来时制词尾“겠”时,动词和形容词终结词尾的这种区别就没有了。

如形容词“붉다”??붉었다,붉었구나,붉었군,붉었구려,붉었구Ǜ。 动词“읽다”??읽었다,읽었구나,읽었군,읽었구려,읽었구Ǜ。 3.

一些连接词尾的用法上,形容词和动词有区别。

①表示目的的连接词尾“러”、“

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