李安 名句

【www.guakaob.com--中医助理医师】

李安 名句篇一
《李安经典语录语句》

让名人语录飞一会儿（第六辑） 作者：李安

辑录：中华微商会

1、这世界上唯一扛的住岁月摧残的就是才华。

2、文化是一种斗争，历史是赢的人在写，所以希望大家是赢的这一边。

3、拍片不要去想个人风格，风格是让没有风格的人去担心的。

4、每个人心中都有一座断背山。也许是一个人或一件事情，总之你倾注了所有感情想挽留他，但是做不到。每个人心里，都有一座无法放下，也回不去的叫做“从前”的深山。

5、我们能触摸的东西没有“永远”。 把手握紧，里面什么也没有；把手松开，你拥有的是一切。

6、我觉得任何一样东西，做到比较好的层次，都是很儒雅的，至少我们讲究它有一种儒雅的气质。

7、如果我们在人生中体验的每一次转变都让我们在生活中走得更远，那么，我们就真正的体验到了生活想让我们体验的东西。

8、所谓的感性，是挡不住的；挡得住，你这个人也没啥味道了。

9、这里必须说说恐惧，它是生活惟一真正的对手，因为只有恐惧才能打败生活。

10、人生不能象做菜，把所有的料都准备好了才下锅。

11、压抑只会让感情更强烈。

12、享受你的纯真年代，享受你的青春，谈恋爱也好，尚可左耳进右耳出也好，电影不是“念”出来的！

13、大侠也是讲究气质的，西方的大侠也是，它不是见人就拔枪。中国的京剧也是讲这一套，对不对？武行最大的动作室翻跟头。关公他就是不翻跟头，他就是有一个派头，是儒雅的。你看关公的像，没有说是睁着眼睛拿着刀砍的，他一定是在读《春秋》。

14、对我来说，最好不要去想个人风格。一想到个人风格，所谓知识障、心魔就产生，个人的东西反而发挥不出来。我诚心地讲，风

格是让那些没有风格的人去担心的。

15、因为压抑，不能畅所欲言，在过去那个时代，很自然就会拐弯抹角，所谓的「符号」就比较厉害，明喻、暗喻，我们中国人不必教就会了。

16、拍电影的人不需要别人勉励，需要勉励的人拍不了电影。

17、我到海外，你说我是龙的传人也好，说我是封建余孽也好，如果我不留下一点声音，将来大家以为中国就是那个样子，所以我要拍《卧虎藏龙》，但破坏中国文化没有比中国人更厉害的，那我宁愿拍给老美看，他不会说他不懂，他至少心里还有一个幻想，觉得人是可以飞起来的。

18、人生就是不断地放下，然而痛心的是，我还没来得及与你们好好告别。

微信公众号：中华微商会

李安 名句篇二
《日志2010-05-18李安谈SAT英语句阅读 2010》

我在给校内研究生讲哲学原著选读英文本时，就发现学生的阅读没有实际价值，因为他们做句子的反复分析导致阅读没有速度，而且读完后脑子里什么都没有；在外面教GMAT/GRE/SAT时也发现了很多类似的问题。考SAT的中学生麻烦还要大些，因为他们在国内学的英语都很简单，老师教的读句方法就是分析，而SAT考试不但速度要求高，句子还难，文章还长，生词还多。因此，如果不改变读句的习惯，SAT的阅读会怎么样可想而知。

实际上，我们读中文不做分析，老外读英文也不分析，说明我们读英文也该不分析才是对的，或至少才是能实战的。平常讲的语法分析其实是循环论证：要知道一个东西是什么意思得知道它是什么成分，但要知道它是什么成分又得先知道它什么意思。此外，分析就得挪语序，导致你不可能一次拿下。因此，分析没有考试的实战价值。而且，大家如果读英文很多的话，肯定早就发现自己没有边读边分析，而是一律顺着读，按意思完整与否牵引自己前进。大家试着读以下这句英文：

This fact alone makes necessary in any education system the study of works discussed in this section.

我的读法是完全顺着，并知道读到这里意思完了没有：这一事实自身使得有必要在任何教育制度中研究著作，这些著作是被讨论到的在这一节。

顺着读的好处是每到一个停顿处，其内部都是简单完整的，不但能理解，而且能记住。

简言之，老李读英文句是这样的：

1）完全按英文语序读；2）用意思完整与否取代句法分析，扔掉复杂的语法概念；3）找合适的停顿处，并学会添汉字使得顺读形成的每个汉语小句都简单明确。

各位SAT同学可以发邮件至1302818546@qq.com索取讲读录音，看看是你读的简单实用还是我的简单实用。 配套读句录音文本

博森李安SAT读句示范句：

基本概念：1）顺着读，顺着接受信息；2）以意思完整与否，清晰与否推动句子阅读，根本放弃语法分析；3）学会适度汉语添词，使得每个停顿处都能形成完整的汉语小句；4）读复杂英文，记简单中文。

1 These innocent and childlike fancies are the kernel of the modern Young-Hegelian philosophy, which not only is received by the German public with horror and awe, but is announced by our philosophic heroes with the solemn consciousness of its cataclysmic dangerousness and criminal ruthlessness.

2 The first volume of the present publication has the aim of uncloaking these sheep, who take themselves and are taken for wolves; of showing how their bleating merely imitates in a philosophic form the conceptions of the German middle class; how the boasting of these philosophic commentators only mirrors the wretchedness of the real conditions in Germany.

3 Once upon a time a valiant fellow had the idea that men were drowned in water only because they were possessed with the idea of gravity. If they were to knock this notion out of their heads, say by stating it to be a superstition, a religious concept, they would be sublimely proof against any danger from water.

4 In the general chaos mighty empires have arisen only to meet with immediate doom, heroes have emerged momentarily only to be hurled back into obscurity by bolder and stronger rivals.

5 It was a revolution beside which the French Revolution was child’s play, a world struggle beside which the struggles of the Diadochi [successors of Alexander the Great] appear insignificant.

6. Proponents believe that may permanently change the baby's structure, functioning and metabolism, setting it up to be more vulnerable than normal to the development in adulthood of heart disease and related disorders such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes.

7. Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.

8. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

9. In a critique published this week in The Lancet medical journal, scientists conclude that the reported link between low birth weight and higher blood pressure later in life, an early cornerstone of the theory, may not be as strong as previously thought.

10 But he fails to note the decision's more far-reaching impact: shortly after Lone Wolf, the federal government totally abandoned negotiation and execution of formal written agreements with Indian tribes as a prerequisite for the implementation of federal Indian policy.

11 Many commentators believe that this change had already occurred in 1871 when--following a dispute between the House and the Senate over which chamber should enjoy primacy in Indian affairs--Congress abolished the making of treaties with Native American tribes.

12 But in reality the federal government continued to negotiate formal tribal agreements past the turn of the century, treating these documents not as treaties with sovereign nations requiring ratification by the Senate but simply as legislation to be passed by both houses of Congress.

13 Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener’s concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin

of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener’s theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists.

14 The paucity of known extinctions or disruptions resulting from indirect interactions may reflect not the infrequency of such mishaps but rather the failure to look for or to detect them: most organisms likely to be adversely affected by indirect interactions are of little or no known commercial value and the events linking a biocontrol agent with an adverse effect are often unclear.

15 Moreover, determining the potential risks of biocontrol agents before they are used is difficult, especially when a nonnative agent is introduced, because, unlike a chemical pesticide, a biocontrol agent may adapt in unpredictable ways, so that it can feed on or otherwise harm new hosts.

16 Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is just scrap unless it is organized functionally and supported by appropriate systems of operation and maintenance.

17 The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society.

18 Jon Clark’s study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate that encompasses two lively issues in the history and sociology of technology: technological determinism and social constructivism.

19. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.

20. In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply.

21. She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility.”

22. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature."

23. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.

24. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery.

25. Science fiction is not only change speculator but change agent, sending an echo from the future that is becoming into the present that is sculpting it.

26. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.

27. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.

28. Yet Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant

positions those people who, however legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those important qualities which evoke affection or admiration.

29. The theory, known as the fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis, postulates that when a fetus is undernourished, it diverts resources to areas it really needs at the time, such as the brain, at the expense of organs it will need later in life, such as the lungs.

30. President Bush, in a June 11 speech on global climate change, described as "fatally flawed" the 1997 treaty negotiated in Kyoto, Japan, by the United States and other industrial countries but later rejected by the Bush Administration.

31. Given the great expense of conducting such experiments with proper controls, and the limited promise of experiments performed thus far, it is questionable whether further experiments in this area should even be conducted.

32. One of the first measures proposed by president Franklin D .Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was

subsequently passed by Congress.

33. As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and complexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment required for carrying out research accurately and efficiently.

34. If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum

provide the background required for practical problem solving are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems.

35. Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.

36. The patients attending the out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the form of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills or a small jar of ointment.

37. There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for, and since most medical men in the Health Services are over-worked and have little time for offering time-consuming and

little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living and the need for abandoning bad habits, etc, the bottle, the box and the jar are almost always granted them.

38. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle’s.

39. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained, of the nature of illness from which his friend was suffering, and of what had previously been wrong with his wife, but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another, and comforted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend, he hastened to Henry Tailor’s house.

40. It is often pointed out that, however ingenious they may be about future technologies, many SCIENCE FICTION writers exhibit an implicit conservative bias in their stories, insofar as social projections are either ignored or based on variations of the present status quo or of historical social systems reshuffled whole-cloth into the future.

李安 名句篇三
《后殖民话语与李安电影》

第27卷第2期2009年　4月凯里学院学报

JournalofKailiUniversityVol.27No.2Apr.2009

后殖民话语与李安电影

唐　琦

(贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳　550001)

摘　要:后殖民主义理论是针对新时期存在的多元文化政治理论和批评方法的集合性话语实

践,。在全球化趋势下,第三世界国家如何摆脱“边缘化”,探讨的问题。理论中东方主义的色彩,中从东方主义角度阐释李安电影,关键词:后殖民;;;文章编号:167329329(2009)0220073205

全球化语境下的后殖民主义　　一、

(一)后殖民理论管窥

与边缘国的二元对立。“在这种对立的权力话语模式中,边缘国往往是仅仅作为宗主国‘强大神话’的一个虚弱陪

[1]

衬,一种面对文化霸权的自我贬损”。赛义德又通过对

殖民主义是帝国主义的产物,在其上百年的历史中,它表现为帝国主义国家对不发达国家和地区的赤裸裸的政治、军事、经济侵略和掠夺。后殖民意味着殖民时代在时间上的“结束”,以第三世界国家的纷纷获得解放为标志,而

20世纪70年代后殖民主义理论的产生,却是建立在这样

西方自十八世纪以来发展起来的“东方学”的批判而建立了他的著名理论基石—“东方主义”。所谓“东方主义”就是一种思维方式,是对有关东方的观点进行权威裁判,对东方进行描述、殖民、统治、教授等方式来处理东方的一种机制。简单来说,就是西方人对东方由于无知或其本身的猎奇心理而虚构出来的“东方神话”。“东方几乎是被欧洲人凭空创造出来的地方,自古以来就代表着罗曼司、异国情调、美丽的风景、难忘的回忆、非凡的经历。现在,它正在一天天地消失;在某种意义上来说,它已经消失,它的时代已

[2]经结束”。赛义德通过对“东方主义”的虚构性的批判呈

一个认识基础上-帝国殖民传统仍以某种方式在自我复制,殖民主义仍以更为隐蔽的文化话语形式,借助全球化以经济贸易垄断形式发挥着对第三世界国家的压制效力。后殖民理论在文化、文学艺术领域,试图寻找不同文化之间的话语活动中的意识形态的权力痕迹,揭示全球化时代不同文化之间潜在的对立、隔膜以及双方相反或相类的主体选择。后殖民主义文论就是这样一种针对新时期存在的多元文化政治理论和批评方法的集合性话语实践。简之,后殖民主义即以帝国主义国家在文化领域的霸权统治为主要研究对象,对文化霸权进行拆解与批判,并进而探讨殖民地与前殖民地摆脱帝国主义文化霸权的有效途径。

后殖民主义登上历史舞台,一般认为是从赛义德在其《东方主义》中把“殖民话语”作为研究对象开始的,而同后现代主义的产生须以现代主义和现代社会的发展变化为前提一样,后殖民主义的前提同样是殖民主义所发生的变化。

赛义德作为巴勒斯坦裔的美国批评家,总是把文本放在社会、历史、政治、阶级、种族的环境中去分析。他从葛兰西那里借鉴了“领导权”的概念,又吸纳了福柯关于“权力”的论述,从而在世界的话语—权力的结构中看到了宗主国

现了西方在对东方的认同中所存在的文化霸权主义,并随时间的推移,其理论的批判性不断地增加。

斯皮瓦克是美籍印度裔女学者,她的理论打破了各专业的界限而呈现出跨学科性。她把女权主义、解构主义、西方马克思主义、心理分析学理论和后殖民主义结合起来对各种现象进行解读。她通过从葛兰西那里借鉴的“臣属”这一概念对文化帝国主义的种族中心主义进行了批判。

霍米・巴巴,运用拉康的精神分析对外的强迫如何内化为被殖民者的心理进行了发掘和描述。他发觉被殖民者往往在外在的带有强迫性质的氛围中,逐渐由不适应到适应,由被动到主动。“这可以说是被殖民者将外在的强迫性变成了内在的自觉性,从而抹平所谓的文化差异,而追逐

[3]宗主国的文化价值标准,使得文化殖民变得可能”。

3收稿日期:2008-12-28

　　作者简介:唐琦(1982-),女,贵州凯里人,贵州师范大学文学院2007级比较文学与世界文学硕士研究生。

・74・

(二)全球化中的电影

凯里学院学报第27卷

meisthesameasJohnWaynespeakingChineseinwestern”。

中国从鸦片战争后,曾沦为半殖民地半封建国家,尽管后来摆脱了帝国主义的侵略,但在全球化的今天,对帝国主义的文化霸权保持着高度的警惕。新时期以来,影视已经成为大众文化的主体,自然与后殖民理论具有相通之处。电影是后殖民主义理论重点关注的文化领域。在当前全球化的语境中,不仅因为电影作为影像技术的产物是“‘看’

[4]

的机构化了的机制”,而且因为传播上的便利、影响上的

很明显,他描写东方文化,恰是站在西方的角度,是从西方“中心文化”为出发点,而且是站在一个特殊的角度。传统的东方主义中,西方对东方的描述,不管是在学术著作中还是在文艺作品中,都严重扭曲了其描述的对象。东方世界经常被野蛮化,被丑化,被弱化,被女性化,被异国情调化。然而前文所及,新时期的东方人不可能接受过去直接地丑化,那么新的东方主义诞生了。李安在这种冲突中成为了西方策略中的选择,但他的具体表现反而值得我们去观照。

作为一个文人导演,,,使他的思想具,由于其作品中多数还,在东方与西方、传统与现代矛盾中(实质还是东方与西方的矛盾)。可见,他是一个深深浸入东方主义文化海洋中的文化人。其实,在仔细品观他的作品后,会发现矛盾无所不在,对东方他既有赞美,但也有“丑化”。

(一)渗透在西方电影文化中的东方主义

深广,它把不同的主客体之间的想象和注视呈现在不同文化的边界上,呈现于全球化的空间之中。电影往往很能呈现赛义德所说的“想象的地理及表述形式”,尤其是东方世界在西方人眼中的“他者”形象,而在东方电影的自我表达中,痕迹。

(三)展中国家,,与世界接轨的市场化道路,但又十分坚持中国的独立自主。如何将中国纳入西方的“殖民国”,成为欧美发达国家深思的问题。电影作为一种大众文化形式,成为西方渗入中国的有效工具。然而,要进入中国,西方又必须面临几重障碍,如政府的严格控制,中国独特文化传统和西方好莱坞文化的疏离,中国市场的无序状态等等。面对这些“障碍”,西方找到了种种策略来解决:首先,利用美国的政治力量来扩大好莱坞电影的生存空间;其次,通过对华人导演、演员以及其他艺术创作人员的吸收,拍摄东方题材或东西方文化相融合的影片,以适应中国和东方观众观赏情趣和文化认同;第三,通过电影制片业、发行业、放映业的投资和经营在中国建立电影市场;第四,通过种种其他媒介形式培养中国观众的西方趣味,从而进行心理认同的渗入。

从好莱坞的策略来看已经形成了一种新的殖民的方式—新东方主义。

新东方主义不是西方的自说自话,而以一种貌似宽容的姿态让来自第三世界的知识分子以第三世界本土资料提供者的身份发言,并让他们在其话语中心占据一定的位置。换言之,新东方主义收编了来自东方的盟军,在老式的东方主义的认知框架内纳入了听似真实的自我东方化话语。

二、李安电影与后殖民话语下的东方主义

台湾籍导演李安近年来斐声国际,在太平洋两岸取得了不俗的成绩,2006年其作品《断背山》又获得八项奥斯卡提名,并最终获得最佳导演、最佳配乐、最佳改变剧本三项大奖。可见,李安的电影作品,成了东西方文化沟通的桥梁,同时得到了东西方人们的欢迎。作为一个在中国传统家庭长大的人,究竟是什么原因使他成为好莱坞获奖圣手呢?李安曾经说过:“MakingamartialartsfilminEnglishto

近年来,好莱坞兴起一种怀旧热、古典热,时下的怀旧的西方人欣喜若狂地把目光投向了东方的华语电影,而那些有着东西方文化学术背景和生活经历的导演能游刃有余地利用东方历史文化的资源,又对西方人的心理需求和观影了然于心,把西方人所熟知的方式和概念融合在充满奇观的东方故事之中。李安就背对中国向西方介绍了他所知晓的中国,在西方的主流电影文化中浸入了其独特的东方主义。

1.中国传统文化的神奇

中华民族古老文明的源远流长,其传统文化的博大精深,令世人惊叹。无论是起居饮食,还是婚丧嫁娶的风俗礼仪,无不折射汉民族文化的特质。贯穿于其作的中国传统文化的象征物或礼仪风俗经过李安的推介,使之显现出神奇的光彩,令西方人惊叹。《推手》中的太极推手是中国闻名于世的功夫,但同时它也是老朱的养生之道。随着剧情的发展,观众能渐渐领略这门功夫的高深莫测:一推手可以把身强力壮的人推出数米;一个人可以打倒数个流氓和警察。而且这功夫还能治病。例如老朱给人推拿时,景象中青烟缭绕,更为这推手功夫加上了神秘色彩。结婚风俗中,《喜宴》中豪华嬉闹的场景绝对与《断背山》中西方教堂的宁静不同,西方人决不会明白中国婚俗正是象征成年的传统。此外,诸如饮食上的精彩绝伦想必更令充满好奇心的西方人垂涎欲滴。

中国传统文化并不限于此,在李安电影中的神奇景观在西方观众面前呈现的是浓郁的异国情调,赢得了西方人的青睐,这正是西方对中国的想象的重合,既真实又虚幻。

第2期唐　琦:后殖民话语与李安电影・75・

然而,似乎在中国精深的文化中只剩下这些所谓的“过去”的民俗,而这传统几乎类似于希腊神话一样深深抓住了西方评委的眼球。虽然,李安展现的传统或者是针对现在的“文明”进行批判,或者是借着淳朴的风俗展示给西方一个他们所不知的中国的精神。但一种文化总是趋于对另一种文化加以改头换面,而不是实事求是地接受该种文化;是为了接受者的利益而接受其改动后的内容。而作为“我”的西方作品中,例如,《理智与情感》中绿色的原野,绅士淑女的社交场景;《断背山》中美丽的牧场,漂浮在空中的云彩……色调多么的明亮,西方人在英式的城堡里的盛装,策马奔腾的自由呼吸让人确实从压抑的灰暗的中国色调里得到了一丝欢跃。

无论是东方(中国)的,还是西方(美国),2.的影响决定了家庭内部关系的状况,这样的家庭是以父亲为中心的辐射式的结构,这与西方电影强调以爱来包容和联系一切的家庭亲情关系的网式结构不同。了解李安就应该知道他是在身为中学校长的父亲的家庭教育中给他灌输了儒家的思想,而在西方的现代文化的熏陶下让他看到华人所面临的东方文化的困顿,这些矛盾在他的电影中无处不见。

父亲,在中国不仅代表一个人,他还代表一个符号来承担沉重的文化内涵,象征传统的东方文明中的父权力量,甚至代表了全部的东方文化。,父权与。当然,,但这类形象已,而是在东西方文化冲撞下呈、同情的色彩。

在李安作品中,东方父亲的处境与西方父亲是截然不同的。西方的父亲是让孩子尽早独立,让他们自己去坦然面对生活和幸福,对待感情是年轻态的,或者是“民主”的。《冰风暴》中的父亲就可以很坦然地对孩子说爱情说性爱,而《断背山》中作为父亲的两个主角也能放下自己父亲的身份追求自己心灵深处的爱情。然而中国的父亲照顾家庭,抚养子女,要关心子女的婚姻,几乎可以说失去了自己的生活。当家庭面临分裂时,父亲就不可避免地受到质疑。《推手》中老朱在西方自由的背景下追求陈老太,但当儿子撮合时反而放弃了。因为他将儿子作为一个东方文化意识来提醒自己,结局他是寂寞的。这样的父权究竟是认同东方还是鄙夷西方?笔者认为李安想要告诉观众的是东方固守的意识在西方自由空气下显得像糟粕一样该抛弃,因为结局的清冷正体现了东方的这种思想对人的禁锢。笔者认同导演的阐释,但又十分担忧这样渐近地西方自由会否对东方人的思维起到潜移默化的作用。

同时,在电影中以文化标签对立存在的是“儿女”形象。这里的儿女既有不会说中文的洋儿媳妇,也有儿子的同性恋伙伴。如果说父亲代表了传统的东方文化,那么,儿女就代表了西方的现代文明。两代人的形象被赋予了深层的内涵,导演在作品中传递给我们的是两种观念的对撞。很显然,父权在电影中常常显示一种无奈与疲态。在《推手》中,当父亲展开与整个西方秩序的冲突时,东方文明势力的衰退发展到了极限;当《饮食男女》的主人公回到东方理念情怀下的台湾,感受到的反而是西方文化对东方文化的侵蚀。

(2)女性形象与同性恋形象的阐释

东方(中国),文化传统深厚,地理特征、建筑风格、风物景致异彩纷呈。中国人本身好寄情于山水,各种自然风光的雅、壮、奇等经过历史的点染和沉淀,神秘的东方文化风韵吸引了西方人。例如《卧虎藏龙》中辽阔的戈壁与飘渺的雪山;繁华的街市与森严的皇宫等都充满了诗情画意,电影蒙太奇的组接与拼贴推到观众眼前的正好满足了西方对东方美景与古老文化的好奇。舞蹈式的功夫设计更是亦幻亦真。而其中的音乐更是穷尽中国古典乐器,尤其是民乐:京鼓、笛、琵琶、二胡……时而凄婉,时而欢快,时而急促,时而舒缓。但大提琴的神来之笔贯穿全剧,它以悠远的东方神韵奠定了音乐的基调,这样的听觉享受既是传统的也是现代的。然而,也许正是这些中国中有西方的表达却遭到中国人的批评,究竟是不是为了趋同西方而将中国的艺术美神魔化了,还是只借助皮毛来迎合西方口味。认真品看这部作品,我们看到电影表现的武侠精神并不是主要的,而是以家庭伦理观念为核心的人文内涵为主旨,这样并不符合中国(东方)家庭伦理观念浓厚的观众所认同,所以,这部作品扮演了典型的后殖民理论里的“他者”形象,既是东方眼里的“他”也是西方的“他”。可以说,李安或扭曲或极端地展现东方社会的愚昧落后,或肤浅或不真实地贩卖东方文化,甚至可以说他用一丝神秘来迎合西方观众对古老东方的期待视野,满足西方人的猎奇心理。屈服于西方的“中心”文化话语,是对全球化趋势下的西方

(好莱坞)文化霸权的妥协,进一步加深了东方文化的“边

缘”化地位。当然,这也许是李安创作中受到种种限制的尴尬的无可奈何。

3.人物形象的颠覆(1)父亲形象的颠覆

东方主义强调西方与东方的差别,认为两者之间的差异是本体论上的差异。它是在践踏东方的基础上来强调西方的优越性的。在李安电影中也许是不自觉地就呈现了这样的人物塑造。当然,李安没有像老式的东方主义那样简

在东方传统文化中,家庭的绝对权力中心是父亲,父亲

・76・凯里学院学报第27卷

单地把东方人比作幼儿或动物,但将男子女性化(同性恋),女性西方气质化却充斥在他的作品中。这些形象有个共同的标志就是“缺失”。

在李安作品中,同性恋成为一个不可忽视的现象。同性恋问题不是一般意义上的个人事务,不是西方意义上的个人权利就可以自我做主的事情,它也涉及到舆论的影响和社会的关注。同性恋者作为一个特殊的群体,多少还是要受到来自社会及家庭的压力。

《喜宴》中,在中国的传统文化是以高家父母所期盼的传统的中国式婚姻为体现的,可是儿子的同性恋是不可接受的。我们知道,大多数中国人是对这种异类性倾向持反感态度,也没有法律来保护他们的合法权益,所以他们肯定会受到歧视与欺压。然而高伟同,生活在西方,的、多元性的,可以被接受,,,当代表东方传统文,两种文化的交锋下,具有更大包容性的西方文化使独裁却有很深局限性的东方文化被迫退缩了。《断背山》中杰克勇敢地追求自己的爱情是西方式的奔放,而欧尼斯的一味回避反而展现东方式的含蓄,最后的结局是欧尼斯抛开了俗世,这也正好表现了李安追求个人自由与权利的思想,在这样的形象塑造中我们接受了这样纯洁的爱。同性恋题材让东方人与西方人一样面临同样的境遇,他们身上的阳刚气在爱情中显得更加阴柔,这又何尝不是一种缺失呢?从李安的作品中,其潜意识中希望保护个人权利(性向选择权)为核心的西方文化,父亲最后的举起双手的寓意可想而知。在东西方冲突下,李安为这两部片子选择的解决方案是宽容的,也就是“和而不同”的,接纳与自己不同的思想,反而能获得和谐的共处。

李安电影贯穿一个主题:对权威的传统价值观的解构。他的价值追求使其作品有着颠覆传统价值观念和僵化的伦理秩序的特质。作为电影中颠覆性形象的,不可不谈女性形象的颠覆。

《卧虎藏龙》中的玉蛟龙是封建社会中的王府格格,但她并不像我们印象中含蓄而矜持的传统少女形象,反而更像现代的“时髦女生”。她是青春的、率真的、活泼的,有着追求自由的天性,很显然,她已经是一个跨越历史、跨越国度、跨越文化的国际女性。她的魅力中充满了狂妄与倔强,是那个时代的叛逆者,是崇尚力量和个性的,她敢追求自己所爱。这样的女性真像我们看到的好莱坞里的个性独立的女郎,像极了《断背山》中的女牛仔,热情奔放。

《色戒》中王佳芝是那个特殊时代中的特例,她单纯、美丽,心中暗暗喜欢邝裕民,这种含蓄的美是中国所独有,但她的压抑也正好表现了中国传统文化中女子性格。但在

被易先生吸引住后,她的内心“狂欢”了,她开始用爱情来拯救自己,她叛逆了,最后也牺牲了。抛开政治,在这个“叛逆者”身上我们看到了东方女性地位的无奈与无辜,对于她的遭遇更多的可能是同情。然而审视她的内心,我们发现她似乎不像我们熟知的中国女性,反而是一位像“娜拉”“安娜”一样的西方女性。她有着西方女性敢于追求自由与独立,敢于追求爱情的性格,她是“向死而生”的,她死了,但也“活”了。

前文说了,形象的塑造对作品的成功与否起着很大的作用。无论是父亲,还是女性,,在李安的作,,。

东方话语得以在西方话语中得到施展的机会也许我们得感谢赛义德等后殖民主义者的努力,这股思潮不得不使理论界和批评界关注拥有庞大人口并且曾被西方殖民的东方。李安正是拥有这种机遇的人,他成为被西方用来“宽容地”重新审视新东方的代言。他是被动的,不得不抛弃自己的个人化理解和感悟。他是一个新的“视角”,然而却是一个被定位成“外来的中国人”,受到权力中心系统所排斥。好莱坞利用他也仅仅是为了自己力量的扩张,不论是经济上还是意识形态方面。

(二)影片中的东方审美性

作为一个生在中国却在美国发展极为成功的当代著名导演,以其稳定的艺术敏感、文化眼光及其有限度的商业责任感建构了艺术良知与商业智慧兼容的电影文本世界,获得了艺术与商业的双重成就。在他拍的为数不多的影片中负载着中西文化的合流,通过对一系列文化母题的探索,实现了一种良性的文化交流,即使在这交流中可能存在着一些无可奈何的东方主义的色彩,但这毕竟是李安所不能掌控的,何况我们同样可以在客观地审视其电影时找到东方文化闪亮的光辉,这也许是李安给西方主流影片留下的值得思考的东方美学。李安就曾在访谈录中说过:“我觉得在台湾生长的我,个性和眼光都是很中国的,而且已经定了型。可是我接受了许多西方的电影语言戏剧表达能力,这些是我拍片的方式。但在骨子里,我还是用中国人的眼睛在看世界。我觉得结合中西方是作为一个现代人必需的。”

1.东方典型叙事方式

中国传统叙事讲求对角色内在与外在,事情的前因后果,人与人的关系的关注,而李安一直力图保持这种不可拆解的状态,令人物有神秘性,好像现实生活一样,我们不可能互相知晓,也不可能了解自己。他往往会给观众一个好故事,情节曲折动人,情节与场面会更像戏剧,有起承转合,重视戏剧的冲突,这样典型的叙事是李安作为东方人的内涵。

第2期唐　琦:后殖民话语与李安电影・77・

李安的电影并不是以人物的主观感受或心理活动为叙述动力,而是集中对事件的发展与变化上的关注,就好象中国小说(或戏剧)一样十分重视叙事的前因后果。例如,《断背山》就是以两个美国西部牛仔从年轻时代的相爱开始———同性恋被暴露———爱情挣扎———杰克死去———欧尼斯在回忆中孤独终老,他们一直也没能获得现实的爱情。故事以时间线索上的顺序发展为主导,以事件的因果关系为叙述动力,围绕了二人分别组织的家庭,情节紧紧相扣,最终虽然是悲剧,但也是喜剧,因为欧尼斯终于放下顾忌,用自己的方式永远守侯杰克,守侯他的爱情。同样的这样叙事,在《推手》中也有,故事同样也是有始有终。而其余的如《饮食男女》、《卧虎藏龙》、《冰风暴》等人物关系虽较复杂,,人物的情感、行为,,念上的平衡,,所以李安的作品中。

2.电影整体结构的东方“对称”

出他更为深层的东方理念,如东方的伦理观、东方在叙事中采用的情景渲染(上文已经叙述)以及已有学者提到的道家与儒家思想的渗入等等。这些都是使他区别于陈凯歌、张艺谋等中国导演的所在。在西方主流电影中的东方文化的渗入对西方人来说开辟了新的审美愉悦视角,他的作品的成功也正好显示了东方文化的自身魅力,同时也在矛盾中体现了东方主义理论在新时期的新表现。

赛义德在他的《东方主义》中就曾经谈到,西方文化中的东方是一种缺乏主体性或者内在变化的固定不变的“他者”,者,,,。

三、结语

文化是一个开放、发展的概念。一种文化或文明若不融入新的活水,它将失去其生命力,逐渐趋向枯竭。赛义德说:“一切文化都你中有我,我中有你,没有任何一种文化是孤立单纯的。所有文化都是杂交性的,混成的,内部千差万别的,”是没有绝对隔绝的。宏观地看,李安的电影其实代表了我们这个时代的文化现象,它是在全球化语境下趋同趋势的典型。他对作品的掌握,既不可避免地迎合了西方人的好奇心,他的电影在无形中充当了赛义德所论述的东方主义的例证,他的探索在好莱坞商业的发展趋势下,留下了被殖民的痕迹,这正像巴巴所论述的外在强迫性的内化一样。但同时我们也应该客观地评价李安也向西方展现了东方博大精深的中国东方神韵,并也在不露痕迹之下慢慢地影响着西方。虽然,后殖民理论重视东方主义中“他者”与“我”的对应阐释,但在文化中,笔者认为不应存在何者是中心的争论,更应该抛开自我中心论,在中西的文化中找到彼此所需的精华,允许同中存异,能客观冷静地对待各种文化现象。

参考文献:

[1]王岳川.后殖民主义与新历史主义文论[M].济南:山东教育

中国传统美学中十分讲求对称美,或者称为均匀美,而李安就很注重在他的电影中充分展现这种“中庸”之美。他在叙述中往往采取基本均衡的分量来塑造人物形象,并展开叙事。例如,在《卧虎藏龙》中玉蛟龙与罗小虎、俞秀莲与李慕白两组人物都从自己的角度来看世界,表达自己的世界观,没有谁的视点优于谁。另外《冰风暴》中对于价值观的探讨也是对称提出,比如父母的性问题与子女的性问题。《断背山》中关于同性恋爱情的追求与逃避更是通过两个主人公的不同反应来对称冲突讨论。这些例子还有很多,但我们都可以发现李安作品中暗合东方的美学思想。

3.东方距离美

东方主义还体现在一个重要方面,就是距离美。距离美是东方美学一个重要的概念,虽然这一美学原则在东方电影里很少被强调,但它贯彻在绘画、诗歌、小说等多种经典东方艺术的艺术精神里。正如西方人眼中里东方人是含蓄的、内敛的一样,崇尚距离产生美是西方对东方艺术的印象。李安的作品很好地继承并发扬了这一美学思想。无论是《断背山》、《喜宴》这样的敏感话题的细腻处理,还是传统的《卧虎藏龙》爱人间的若即若离,抑或《冰风暴》中丑陋的换妻游戏都体现了这样的东方文化,他的作品不同于西方电影中对性的赤裸、直接、挑逗等表现方式,而以一定的距离感使“性”保持在一个恰当的位置上,将性作为表述人性的工具,而不是目的。

此外,也许我们细心的观众还能在李安的作品中发掘

出版社,1999:43.

[2]赛义德.东方学[M].北京:三联书店,1999.

[3]周蕾.看现代中国:如何建立一个种族观众的理论[M]∥张京

媛.后殖民理论与文化批评,北京大学出版社,1999:319.

[4]陈晓明.后东方视点:穿越表象与错觉[J].文艺争鸣,1994

(2).

[责任编辑:傅安辉]

李安 名句篇四
《博森李安论SAT读句100句文本》

博森李安论短期大幅提高英语水平：

李安告诫各位中学生朋友：对长句进行分析是一个学习过程，而不是阅读实战过程。在实际考试阅读中，短句不需要你分析，长句你分析不了。因此，分析没用。实际上语法分析既非阅读成功的充分条件，也非阅读成功的必要条件，因为不是你会分析你就能拿下阅读，也不是你不会分析你就拿不下阅读。你看看李老师是如何阅读的就知道阅读的实质了。仔细体会李老师是如何读句的，你会发现，读句式那么简单，那么快乐！把李老师的读法变成你的习惯，你会发现读句如此好玩！改变了阅读句子的方法，你也可以像李老师一样，可以读一本又一本砖头一样的英文！

讲座例句示范：

1 In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply. 2 While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.

配套读句录音文本

博森李安SAT读句示范100句：

基本概念：1）顺着读，顺着接受信息；2）以意思完整与否，清晰与否推动句子阅读，根本放弃语法分析；3）学会适度汉语添词，使得每个停顿处都能形成完整的汉语小句；4）读复杂英文，记简单中文。

1 These innocent and childlike fancies are the kernel of the modern Young-Hegelian philosophy, which not only is received by the German public with horror and awe, but is announced by our philosophic heroes with the solemn consciousness of its cataclysmic dangerousness and criminal ruthlessness.

2 The first volume of the present publication has the aim of uncloaking these sheep, who take themselves and are taken for wolves; of showing how their bleating merely imitates in a philosophic form the conceptions of the German middle class; how the boasting of these philosophic commentators only mirrors the wretchedness of the real conditions in Germany.

3 Once upon a time a valiant fellow had the idea that men were drowned in water only because they were possessed with the idea of gravity. If they were to knock this notion out of their heads, say by stating it to be a superstition, a religious concept, they would be sublimely proof against any danger from water.

4 In the general chaos mighty empires have arisen only to meet with immediate doom, heroes have emerged momentarily only to be hurled back into obscurity by bolder and stronger rivals.

5 It was a revolution beside which the French Revolution was child’s play, a world struggle beside which the struggles of the Diadochi

[successors of Alexander the Great] appear insignificant.

6. Proponents believe that may permanently change the baby's structure, functioning and metabolism, setting it up to be more vulnerable than normal to the development in adulthood of heart disease and related disorders such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes.

7. Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.

8. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

9. In a critique published this week in The Lancet medical journal, scientists conclude that the reported link between low birth weight and higher blood pressure later in life, an early cornerstone of the theory, may not be as strong as previously thought.

10 But he fails to note the decision's more far-reaching impact: shortly after Lone Wolf, the federal government totally abandoned negotiation and execution of formal written agreements with Indian tribes as a prerequisite for the implementation of federal Indian policy.

11 Many commentators believe that this change had already occurred in 1871 when--following a dispute between the House and the Senate over which chamber should enjoy primacy in Indian affairs--Congress abolished the making of treaties with Native American tribes.

12 But in reality the federal government continued to negotiate formal tribal agreements past the turn of the century, treating these documents not as treaties with sovereign nations requiring ratification by the Senate but simply as legislation to be passed by both houses of Congress.

13 Yet despite the considerable overlap between Wegener’s concepts and the later widely embraced plate tectonics theory, and despite the fact that continental drift theory presented a possible solution to the problem of the origin of mountains at a time when existing explanations were seriously in doubt, in its day Wegener’s theory was rejected by the vast majority of geologists.

14 The paucity of known extinctions or disruptions resulting from indirect interactions may reflect not the infrequency of such mishaps but rather the failure to look for or to detect them: most organisms likely to be adversely affected by indirect interactions are of little or no known commercial value and the events linking a biocontrol agent with an adverse effect are often unclear.

15 Moreover, determining the potential risks of biocontrol agents before they are used is difficult, especially when a nonnative agent is introduced, because, unlike a chemical pesticide, a biocontrol agent may adapt in unpredictable ways, so that it can feed on or otherwise harm new hosts.

16 Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is just scrap unless it is organized functionally and supported by appropriate systems of operation and maintenance.

17 The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society.

18 Jon Clark’s study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate that encompasses two lively issues in the

history and sociology of technology: technological determinism and social constructivism.

19. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.

20. In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply.

21. She adds, ―Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility.‖

22. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature."

23. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.

24. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery.

25. Science fiction is not only change speculator but change agent, sending an echo from the future that is becoming into the present that is sculpting it.

26. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.

27. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.

28. Yet Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of

the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions those people who, however legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those important qualities which evoke affection or admiration.

29. The theory, known as the fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis, postulates that when a fetus is undernourished, it diverts resources to areas it really needs at the time, such as the brain, at the expense of organs it will need later in life, such as the lungs.

30. President Bush, in a June 11 speech on global climate change, described as "fatally flawed" the 1997 treaty negotiated in Kyoto, Japan, by the United States and other industrial countries but later rejected by the Bush Administration.

31. Given the great expense of conducting such experiments with proper controls, and the limited promise of experiments performed thus far, it is questionable whether further experiments in this area should even be conducted.

32. One of the first measures proposed by president Franklin

D .Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress.

33. As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and complexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment required for carrying out research accurately and efficiently.

34. If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem solving are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems.

35. Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.

36. The patients attending the out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the

李安 名句篇五
《李安SAT阅读系列读句部分之小说阅读》

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-001

To make himself the one trusted friend, to whom should be confided all the fear, the remorse, the agony, the ineffectual repentance, the backward rush of sinful thoughts, expelled in vain!

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-002

After some mental debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it and Hilary.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-003

But it is an error to suppose that our grave forefathers- though accustomed to speak and think of human existence as a state merely of trial and warfare, and though unfeignedly prepared to sacrifice goods and life at the behest of duty- made it a matter of conscience to reject such means of comfort, or even luxury, as lay fairly within their grasp.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-004

Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present himself in Soho, and there declare his noble mind.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-005

If you please, committing you in no way, representing you in no way, I will undertake to correct my advice by the exercise of a little new observation and judgment expressly brought to bear upon it.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-006

This creed, that our grave forefathers never rejected means of comfort, was never taught, for instance, by the venerable pastor, John Wilson, whose beard, white as a snow-drift, was seen over Governor Bellingham's shoulder; while its wearer suggested that pears and peaches might yet be naturalized in the New England climate, and that purple grapes might possibly be compelled to flourish, against the sunny garden-wall.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-007

The point has been weightily discussed, whether we, that are of authority and influence, do well discharge our consciences by trusting an immortal Soul, such as there is in yonder child, to the guidance of one who hath stumbled and fallen amid the pitfalls of this world.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-008

If you should then be dissatisfied with it, you can but test its soundness for yourself; if, on the other hand, you should be satisfied with it, and it should be what it now is, it may spare all sides what is best spared. What do you say?'

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-009

Were it not, think you, for your little one's temporal and eternal welfare, that she be taken out of your charge, and clad soberly, and disciplined strictly, and instructed in the truths of heaven and earth? What can you do for the child, in this kind?

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-010

Those venerable and feeble persons were always seen by the public in the act of bowing, and were popularly believed, when they had bowed a customer out, still to keep on bowing in the empty office until they bowed another customer in.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-011

But that perversity, which all children have more or less of, and of which little Pearl had a tenfold portion, now, at the most inopportune moment, took thorough possession of her, and closed her lips, or impelled her to speak words amiss.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-012

Accordingly, when Mr. Lorry called that night as late as ten o'clock, Mr. Stryver, among a quantity of books and papers littered out for the purpose, seemed to have nothing less on his mind than the subject of the morning.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-013

Hester Prynne looked at the man of skill, and even then, with her fate hanging in the balance, was startled to perceive what a change had come over his features- how much uglier they were- how his dark complexion seemed to have grown duskier, and his figure more misshapen- since the days when she had familiarly known him.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-014

Alone in the world, cast off by it, and with this sole treasure to keep her heart alive, she felt that she possessed indefeasible rights against the world, and was ready to defend them to the death.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-015

In an unselfish aspect, I am sorry that the thing is dropped, because it would have been a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view; in a selfish aspect, I am glad that the thing has dropped, because it would have been a bad thing for me in a worldly point of view--it is hardly necessary to say I could have gained nothing by it.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-016

He looked now more careworn and emaciated than as we described him at the scene of Hester's public ignominy; and whether it were his failing health, or whatever the cause might be, his large dark eyes had a world of pain in their troubled and melancholy depth.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-017

The young minister, on ceasing to speak, had withdrawn a few steps from the group, and stood with his face partially concealed in the heavy folds of the window-curtain; while the shadow of his figure, which the sunlight cast upon the floor, was tremulous with the vehemence of his appeal.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-018

There, seated before a walnut table he had brought with him from Hartwell, and to which, from one of those fancies not uncommon to great people, he was particularly attached, the king, Louis XVIII., was carelessly listening to a man of fifty or fifty-two years of age, with gray hair, aristocratic bearing, and exceedingly gentlemanly attire, and meanwhile making a marginal note in a volume of Gryphius's rather inaccurate, but much sought-after, edition of Horace--a work which was much indebted to the sagacious observations of the philosophical monarch.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-019

Unable to root evil passions out, he nevertheless, as a matter of principle, continued his habits of social familiarity with the old man, and thus gave him constant opportunities for perfecting the purpose to which- poor, forlorn creature that he was, and more wretched than his victim- the avenger had devoted himself.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-020

The minister- for, save the long-sought regards of woman, nothing is sweeter than these marks of childish preference, accorded spontaneously by a spiritual instinct, and therefore seeming to imply in us something truly worthy to be loved- the minister looked round, laid his hand on the child's head, hesitated an instant, and then kissed her brow.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-021

Calm, gentle, passionless, as he appeared, there was yet, we fear, a quiet depth of malice, hitherto latent, but active now, in this unfortunate old man, which led him to imagine a more intimate revenge than any mortal had ever wreaked upon an enemy.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-022

Roger Chillingworth, however, was inclined to be hardly, if at all, less satisfied with the aspect of affairs, which Providence- using the avenger and his victim for its own purposes, and, perchance, pardoning, where it seemed most to punish- had substituted for his black devices.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-023

By the aid of revelation of the inner world of the minister, in all the subsequent relations betwixt him and Mr. Dimmesdale, not merely the external presence, but the very inmost soul, of the latter seemed to be brought out before his eyes, so that he could see and comprehend its every movement.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-024

As at the waving of a magician's wand, uprose a grisly phantom- uprose a thousand phantoms- in many shapes, of death, or more awful shame, all flocking round about tie clergyman, and pointing with their fingers at his breast!

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-025

His gestures, his gait, his grizzled beard, his slightest and most indifferent acts, the very fashion of his garments, were odious in the clergyman's sight; a token implicitly to be relied on, of a deeper antipathy in the breast of the latter than he was willing to acknowledge to himself.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-026

He took himself to task for his bad sympathies in reference to Roger Chillingworth, disregarded the lesson that he should have drawn from them, and did his best to root them out.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-027

The aged members of his flock, beholding Mr. Dimmesdale's frame so feeble, while they were themselves so rugged in their infirmity, believed that he would go heavenward before them, and enjoined it upon their children, that their old bones should be buried close to their young pastor's holy grave.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-028

But, at that instant, she beheld old Roger Chillingworth himself, standing in the remotest corner of the market-place, and smiling on her; a smile which- across the wide and bustling square, and through all the talk and laughter, and various thoughts, moods, and interests of the crowd- conveyed secret and fearful meaning.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-029

As was usually the case wherever Hester stood, a small vacant area- a sort of magic circle- had formed itself about her, into which, though the people were elbowing one another at a little distance, none ventured, or felt disposed to

intrude.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-030

A landsman could hardly have worn this garb and shown this face, and worn and shown them both with such a galliard air, without undergoing stern question before a magistrate, and probably incurring fine or imprisonment, or perhaps an exhibition in the stocks.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-031

The man who was altogether insensible to bodily pain, could deserve no applause from enduring the torture with the most perfect patience and equanimity.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-032

The animosity of hostile factions, whether civil or ecclesiastical, is often still more furious than that of hostile nations; and their conduct towards one another is often still more atrocious.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-033

Their immediate posterity, the generation next to the early emigrants, wore the blackest shade of Puritanism, and so darkened the national visage with it, that all the subsequent years have not sufficed to clear it up. We have yet to learn again the forgotten art of gaiety.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-034

The fathers and founders of the commonwealth- the statesman, the priest, and the soldier- deemed it a duty then to assume the outward state and majesty, which, in accordance with antique style, was looked upon as the proper garb of public or social eminence.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-035

The decision of the man who judges that exquisite beauty is preferable to the grossest deformity, or that twice two are equal to four, must certainly be approved of by all the world, but will not, surely, be much admired.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-036

At the same instant his ear caught a sort of indistinct sound on the stairs, followed by the measured tread of soldiery, with the clanking of swords and military accoutrements; then came a hum and buzz as of many voices, so as to deaden even the noisy mirth of the bridal party, among whom a vague feeling of curiosity and apprehension quelled every disposition to talk, and almost instantaneously the most deathlike stillness prevailed.

LIAN-SAT-SENTENCE-NOVEL-037

李安 名句篇六
《《读者》中的名人名言2010》

《读者》中的名人名言2010

《读者》杂志2010年第8期 从猴子到人需要一万年，从人到猴子只需一瓶酒。

——喝酒乱性

变一次道，玩一次命。

——国外高速公路提醒“谨慎变道”的标语

立志奉献社会，烟草助你成才。

——汶川大地震后，四川灾区建了一所四川烟草希望小学，不仅屋顶上有明显的“中国烟草”标志，楼下的一块石板上还写着这条标语

因为房子，我们害怕事业：因为房子，我们不敢创业：因为房子，我们被迫啃老；因为房子，我们不敢养育下一代。

——“80后” 自嘲，他们已沦落为最没志气的一代

出息了是国家的儿子，挣钱了是亲家的儿子，欠债了才是我的儿子。

——据韩国《朝鲜日报》报道，韩国父母现在喜欢女孩，因为男孩到了青春期就成了外人，参军后就成了客人

你犯错误时，等别人都来了再骂你的是敌人，等别人都走了再骂你的是朋友。

——朋友和敌人

衡量一个人品格的最佳尺度是：看他怎样对待无利益于他者，看他怎样对待无还手之力者。 ——美国专栏作家艾比盖尔�范．巴伦

对恶人从容一点，对朋友简单一点，对家人开心一点。

——朱德付摘自85nian.net木木的BLOG

成名需要三个要素——才华、思想、坚持。如果这三样都具备了，就需要有机会。如果这三样都有了，机会也就会来了。

一—一著名导演李安

把听得懂的话往听不懂里说，把简单的道理往复杂里说的，都是骗子。

——郑渊洁

三个词可以概括目前社会现状：未富先懒、上行遇阻、阶层板结。

——《新周刊》载文，对社会现状做如是概括

有几位文艺界的领导在那儿议论，古有楚辞、汉赋、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说，到了咱们这儿该怎么办?有一位领导说，咱们现在有小品和短信。

——王蒙在《锵锵三人行》里说

如果我是一个城管，当看到我的母亲在街边卖红薯时，可以慢慢赶她走。

——一个8岁小女孩在作文《我的理想》中写道

在美国各地，女生在学习方面似乎建立了一个罗马帝国，而男生则像古希腊一样日趋衰败。 ——美国《商业周刊》曾这样断言。“男孩危机”已成为一种国际性的现象

钱转手会少，话转口会多摘自85nian.net木木的BLOG 。

——李应命

比时代早一步叫先进，比时代早三步叫先烈。

——台湾饭店业“教父”严长寿的经验之谈

这就相当于弟兄两个人正在拥抱的时候，有人给其中一方递上一把匕首，用心何在?

——被问及有关美国对台军售问题时李肇星的答复

一顿饭如果知道有八道菜，每道菜都会品尝出滋味；反之，如果没完没了，到最后你只会希望这顿饭赶快结束。

——蔡康永谈生命，认为有限的生命反而更能品出味道

▲对女人，不能交心。交心之后，就变成了交代：交代之后，就变成了无法交代。

——电视剧《手机》中的台词

▲当你老了，就会发生三件事情：第一件事，你的记忆力开始下降了；还有两件事，唉，我一时想不起来了。

——英国喜剧明星、歌手诺曼·维斯顿

▲《西游记》：出身不好，想成佛是有难度的；《红楼梦》：出身不好，想嫁人是有难度的；《水浒传》：出身不好，想当官是有难度的；《三国演义》：出身不好，想创业是有难度的。

——洪晃评四大名着

▲我爸是局长，我就是小局长。

——成都一幼儿园的幼儿之间经常比房子大小、假期休闲、名车„„其中一个5岁的“官二代”如此叫嚷 ▲以下行为和感觉都是可以接受的：反复无常、失败、放弃竞争、发疯、悲伤、高兴、趣味索然、做白日梦、懈怠、哭泣、表达心情、需要他人、做你想做的、做你自己„„

——这是英国财政部发给全体职员的2010版《压力应对手册》里的一段话。该手册耗资240英镑，长达72页。媒体评价，经济衰退之年推出这样的手册，也算是政府对职员的“人性关怀”吧

▲每年状元秀炒得火爆时，它却像中国教育现状的一个自我举报。

——在白岩松看来，热炒高考状元，等于是举报“我们现在根本还不是素质教育，还是应试教育” ▲希望有一天，中国游客去巴黎，是为了参观卢浮宫，进行一次文化之旅，或是为了参加课程，学习如何制作巧克力，而不是一头扎进lV店里买包包。

——北京某旅行社执行合伙人盖伊·鲁宾

▲2009届大学毕业生半年后的就业率约为86．6％。其中，英语、计算机、法学、艺术设计等8个专业连续3年失业人数最多。动画、法学、生物技术等10个本科专业就业率更是持续走低，而高职高专毕业生的就业率和月薪增长均强于本科生。

——2010年就业蓝皮书《2010年中国大学生就业报告》显示

▲爱情是双方彼此对灵魂与肉体的一种追求和渴望，是不含有任何交易色彩的互相给予，是恩恩相报的关系。它的美丽既在于瞬间的无私和浪漫，也在于白头到老的持久。

——海岩在日前一个关于爱与性的对话中，如是说

▲有一天我待在酒店房间里，突然一只小鸟飞到面前，这是一种在我的家乡经常见到的小鸟，看到它，我仿佛觉得它是来告诉我，该是回家的时候了。

——鸠山由纪夫在当上日本首相8个月后辞职

▲小时候，晚餐是妈妈做的饭，母爱在里头，我在外头。长大后，晚餐是一份沙拉，减肥在里头，我在外头。老了以后，晚餐是我给你做的饭，我在里头，你在外头。

——Twitter上最热的一篇中文迷你小说

▲卖点不明不白的文化，花掉不清不楚的银两，留下不汉不唐的建筑，成就不高不低的功名。

——故里之争让学术公信力和地方政府形象“很受伤”

▲平安成长比成功更重要；背心、裤衩覆盖的地方不许别人摸；生命第„„，财产第二：小秘密要告诉妈妈；小喝陌生人的饮料，不吃陌生人的糖果：不与陌生人说话；遇到危险可以打破玻璃，破坏家具；遇到危险可以自己先跑；不保守坏人的秘密；坏人可以骗。

——英国颁布的《儿童十大 宣言》

▲这一张文凭，仿佛有亚当、夏娃下身那片树叶的功用，可以遮羞包丑：小小一方纸，能把一个人的空疏、寡陋、愚笨都掩盖起来。

——方鸿渐对文凭的看法。钱钟书小说《围城》里的方鸿渐，他在欧洲留学四年换了三所大学，最后买了个子虚乌有的克莱登大学哲学博士学位

▲放屁时你都看看身后有没有人，可抽烟时你就全忘了。

——东京街头超强的禁烟广告

⊙玻璃：看似坦荡，实则悄悄设了防。虾：大红之日，也是大悲之时，蜘蛛：能够大有收成，凭的是那张大网。 ——梁雄文《世间万象》

⊙写自己的博，让别人点击去吧。 ——网络时代，人人是作者

⊙权力只有一个正当的用途，那就是为人民服务。 ——小布什

⊙中文简体改繁体，好像女人重新裹小脚！ ——英国《经济学人》杂志对汉字繁简之争进行报道时，引用了中国网民的这一说法

⊙记住你即将死去是我一生中遇到的最重要的箴言，它帮我指明了生命中重要的方向。因为几乎所有的事情，包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,在死亡面前都会消失，我看到的是能留下来的真正重要的东西。 ——苹果创始人史蒂夫。乔布斯

⊙如果这么多年来人们不用写或敲入那两条斜线的话，可以省下多少的纸和树啊！更不用说把这两条斜线无数次敲入浏览器地址所花费的人力和时间了。

——万维网创始人、英国科学家蒂姆。伯纳斯-李承认在互联网地址中包含两条斜线是一个错误

⊙统计数据就像美女身上的比基尼，露的部分引人遐思，没露的部分才是最重要的。

——有学者以夜间灯光数推算一国的经济盛衰，呼应美国已故学者列文斯坦所说，官方公布的数据看不到重要信息

⊙按本色做人，按角色办事，按特色定位。

——人应当知道自己是什么

⊙培养人才，不能仅看毕业的时候有用，毕业后40年、50年都有用，才叫有用。

——香港城市大学原校长张信刚

⊙阅读能使我们自我完善，更关切他人的感受，更好地表达自我。只有更好的人，才能提供更好的服务。 ——墨西哥某市市长要求该市1100名警察每个月至少阅读一本书，以提升自己在公众中的形象

⊙永远不要认为我们可以逃避，我们的每一步都决定着最后的结局，我们的脚正在走向我们自己选定的终点。

——米兰。昆德拉

⊙现在的年轻人想买大房子、开好车、娶漂亮老婆，这是欲望。我们这一代承认欲望，不承认理想。 ——陈丹青

⊙与我们人口数量有一拼的印度，实行火车票实名制一百多年，好处显而易见印度从来没有票贩子这个职业，也没有人为买票而排队，这是程序正义的最大优势。

——经济学博士马光远

⊙谈情说爱拥着走，结婚之后并排走，有了孩子匆忙走，进入中年前后走，退休之后各自走，生病之时搀着走。

——夫妻之间的行走定律

⊙中国最大的博士群体并不在高校，而是在官场。

——中国人民大学校长纪宝成如此表示。据教育部数据，我国博士授予数量已居世界第一，在这场博士大跃进中，官员攻博正是重要一环

⊙你要搞清楚自己人生的剧本——不是你父母的续集，不是你子女的前传，更不是你朋友的外篇。 ——给自己留一个空间

⊙人生就是一万米长跑，如果有人非议你，那你就要跑得快一点，这样，那些声音就会在你的身后，你就再也听不见了。

——画家黄永玉向郭敬明传授的人生经验

⊙高层干部看胸怀，中层干部看德行，基层干部看才能。

——民间语言

以上选自2010年《读者》第1期,共计18条言论

⊙这是非法建筑，没有经过规划批准。

——昆明市道路改造，一座有三百年历史的寺庙被列入拆迁之列，拆迁办的工作人员这样说

李安 名句篇七
《考生必背名句66顺》

2015高考考生名句66顺

【外国篇】

1、亚里士多德：克制自己欲望的人比战胜敌人的人更勇敢，因为征服自我是最艰难的。

2、亚里士多德：人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的能力,而不只在与生存。

3、帕斯卡尔：人是一根能思想的苇草，人因思想而伟大。 4、帕斯卡尔：我们无法掌控时空，但是我们却能够控制自己的思想。

5、伏尔泰：我不同意你所说的每一个字,但我誓死捍卫你说话的权力。

6、卢梭：人是生而自由的，却处处受到束缚。

7、康德：有两样东西愈是思考愈是让我敬畏，那就是头顶的星空和心中的道德律。

8、歌德：你若要喜爱自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。

9、歌德：我知道的东西谁都可以知道，而我的个性却为我所独有。 10、黑格尔：目标有价值,生活才有价值。

11、海德格尔：人要诗意地栖居在大地上。

12、哥白尼：志趣常常是成功的钥匙。

13、贝多芬：我要扼住命运的咽喉，决不能让命运使我屈服。

14、莫扎特：有许多人是用青春的幸福作成功的代价。

15、雨果：释放无限光明的是人心，制造无边黑暗的也是人心。

16、林肯：永远记住，你自己决心成功比其他什么都重要。

17、雪莱：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

18、莫泊桑：你明白，人的一生，既不是人们想象的那么好，也不是那么坏。

19、狄更斯：这是一个最美好的时代，也是一个最糟糕的时代。

20、丘吉尔：如果你正穿越地狱，那就继续往前走。

21、南丁格尔：我从不找借口，也绝不找借口。

22、海明威：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。

23、海伦·凯勒：黑暗使人更加珍惜光阴，寂静将使人更加喜爱声音。

24、泰戈尔：如果你因为失去太阳而哭泣，那么你也会错过星星。

25、霍金：生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。

26、爱因斯坦：安逸与幸福，对我来说从来不是目的。

27、爱因斯坦：不要只努力做一个成功的人，而要尽力去做一个有价值的人。

28、居里夫人：人类也需要梦想者，这种人需要醉心于事业的大公无私，因而不能注意自身的物质利益。

29、德兰修女：我们常常无法做伟大的事，但我们可以用伟大的爱去做些小事。

30、德兰修女：医药可以治愈身体的疾病，而唯有爱能够治疗孤寂和绝望。

31、曼德拉：我已经演完了我的角色，现在只求默默无闻的生活。

32、曼德拉：我为反对白人种族统治进行斗争，我也为黑人专制而斗争。

33、曼德拉：我想告诉大家，只要我们能接受生命中的挑战，最奇异的梦想都可实现。

34、曼德拉：当我走出囚室、迈向通往自由的监狱大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后，那么我仍在狱中。

35、比尔·盖茨：坚持下去，成功就在下一个街角处等你。

36、乔布斯：要听从自己内心的声音，去做自己想做的事。

37、乔布斯：我们的时间有限，不要将时间浪费在重复他人的生活上。

38、乔布斯：我之所以能一直坚持，唯一的理由是我热爱我所做的事情。

39、朴槿惠：一个有深度的灵魂，是要遭遇思想的探索和人生的磨砺的。

40、朴槿惠：冰，是坚硬万倍的水，结水成冰，是一个痛苦而美丽的升华过程。

【中国篇】

41、巴金：岁月使皮肤发皱，而失去热情却让灵魂出现皱纹。

42、艾青：人间没有永恒的夜晚，世界没有永恒的冬天。

43、齐白石：人誉之一笑，人骂之一笑。

44、齐白石：书画之事不要满足一时成就，要一变百变，才能独具一格。

45、史玉柱：生命中最大的荣耀并不在于永不跌倒，而在于跌倒了能顽强地站起来。

46、史玉柱：每一份成功都是靠心血浇灌出来的，其实没有投机取巧，别指望有太多的捷径要走。

47、周国平：心灵和胃一样，需要休息和复原。

48、周国平：一个自己有人格的尊严的人，必定懂得尊重一切有尊严的人格。

49、周国平：丰富的心灵是幸福的真正源泉，精神的快乐远远高于肉体的快乐。

50、周国平：一个人应该认清自己的天性，过最适合天性的生活，就是最好的生活。

51、周国平：老天给每个人一条命，一颗心，把命照看好，把心安顿好，人生即是圆满。

52、李娜：我也只是一个普通人。

53、李娜：我非常喜欢这份职业，也很享受网球人生。

54、李娜：我并不介意别人怎么说，我只做我想做的。

55、李娜：别人的思想我管不了，唯一可以的就是管好自己。

56、李娜：因为获得名誉和利益，让自己偏离了生活的轨道，这是我最大的苦痛。

57、柴静：与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮灯火。

58、柴静：我按我自己舒服的方式活着，没什么自惭或自得的。

59、李安：作为艺术家，重要的是要勇敢，要诚实。

60、李安：每部片都是呕心沥血，是当时我最想做的。

61、李安：尽我所能挑战新的题材、拍出新的风格，让我的电影永远保持其纯真的一面。

62、毕淑敏：一个人就像是一粒种子，天生就有发芽的欲望。

63、毕淑敏：人生的重大决定，是由心规划的，如要改变我们的命运，请首先改变心的轨迹。

64、史铁生：幸福需要享受，但有时候，幸福也会轻而易举的击败一个人。

65、史 铁生：心灵的房间，不打扫就会落满灰尘。蒙尘的心，会变得灰色和迷茫。

66、史铁生：微笑着，去唱生活的歌谣。不要抱怨生活给予了太多的磨难，不必抱怨生命中有太多的曲折。

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