【www.guakaob.com--小学英语】
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六年级PEP上册知识总结
Unit1 How can I get there?
图书馆 邮局
hospital 医院 电影院 (地点书店 科学博物馆 crossing 十字路口 超市
school 学校
一、描述某地点所处位置的短语
near 在…..附近
next to 与…..相邻
beside 在…..旁边
in front of 在……前面
behind 在 …..后面
between 在…..之间
二、问路
1．Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？
next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。
in front of the school. 在学校的前面.
behind the park 在公园的后面
It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.
far from here. 离这儿很远.
2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？
Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t. 有./没有。
3. How can I/we get there? 我怎样到那儿？
Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转
4. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？
Take the No.57 bus. 乘坐第57路公汽。
By the No. 57 bus.
注意： 到那儿 get there
到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan
get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore
二、指引路
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1． You can take the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.
注意：You can go by the No.32 bus. 与上句意思一样，只是说法不同。
2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。
3. Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转.
三 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的很远/ 不是很远。
四．第79面的常用表达法
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一． 知识点归纳
（一）、 词汇
bike ( 自行车
乘坐) slow down 慢下来【2016六年级上册英语课文】
公共汽车（脚） stop 停下来 火车（怎样） 飞机（上学）
轮船) taxi 出租车 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇
地铁) （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ）
（二）、重点句型 ① 询问交通方式用疑问代词how
—— How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学？
—— Usually I go/come to school on foot . 通常我走路去/来上学。
_____How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学？
——He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike. 他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。
—— How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？
—— He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。
② 询问地点，用疑问代词where
Where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ It’s near the post office . 在邮局旁边。
Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They are in the teacher’s office .在老师的办公室。
③ 问路
How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院?
You can take the No .1 bus .
④ 交通规则(traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light 黄灯面前要减速并停下来 ⑤ Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯面前停下来并等待
Go at a green light. 绿灯行.
课本第16面的一些交通规则
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In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。
In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机
靠左边行驶。
第79面的常用表达法
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一． 知识点归纳
（一）、 词汇
四会next week 下周报纸
his morning 今天上午comic book 漫画书
this afternoon 今天下午word book 单词书
(时间this evening 今天晚上dictionary 字典
tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天post card 明信片
take a trip 去旅游自然公园
see a film 看电影 others 书店
（活动）go to the supermarket 去超市 （其他） 超市
Visit my grandparents 参观祖父母动物园
二、 重点句式和句型：
本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成： 陈述肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他
否定句： 主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？
将来时态还可以用 情态动词 will +动词原形表示
例1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents
this afternoon.
2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I won’t visit my
grandparents this afternoon.
3. Are you going to visit your grandpaents? Yes,I am. /No, I am not.
4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes,I will. / No, I won’t.
注意： won’t = will not
5．What（什么 ） are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesson. Where（哪儿） are you going? We are going to the bookstore.
When （什么时候） are you going? I’m going next
Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning.
How（怎样） are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus.
Who （谁） are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.
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三、 重点句型：
1. 常用表达法：
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？
I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美术课。
We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画
Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？
We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院
When are you going? 你们什么时候去？
2.课文中的重点语句
I have to do my homework now.
My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.
We’re going to see a film about space travel.
Have a good time,
I hve lots of comic books about space.
Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不？
My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.
What are you going to be? What do you want tobe?
I’m going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
知识点归纳：
一．本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。 二．语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。
三． 词汇：跳舞
唱歌
踢足球
（爱好）看故事
练武术
居住，住 like (likes) 喜欢
教 study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语)
去 goes hiking 去远足
第三人单数看电视
读 cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中国食物)
玩字谜
四．句型：1． 询问某人的爱好：
----What are your/his/her/Peter’s hobbies? I like reading stories and singing.
He/She likes swimming and playing football.
----What do/does you/ he/she like?
2. 由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：
Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?. Yes,I/they/.we do.
No,I/ they/ we don’t.
5 Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?
Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiling?
Yes, he/she does.
No, he/she doesn’t.
助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变。
五．语法：一般现在时的用法
（1） 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every day /morning /evening ,often,
usually ,always 等状语连用。
如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike.
Miss white teaches English.
否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词 原形 + 其他 I don’t teach English.
Miss white doesn’t teach English.
一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如： Do you teach English?【2016六年级上册英语课文】
Does Miss White teach English?
肯否定回答：Yes，I do ./ No, I don’t . Yes,she does. No, she doesn’t.
六．课文中的重点语句：
He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows. I live in Beijing.
He also likes singing.
I’m going to teach him the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”
I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.
Can I also be his pen pal? Sure.Why not?
Do you want to learn about robbots?
He teaches students to make robots.
Who does the dishes? Who teaches math? Who cooks noodles?
结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形或者单三式动词 + 其他。如：I teach English.
Unit 5 What does he do ?
一、知识点归纳（一） 词汇 四会
歌手) writer ( 香港)
校长 dancer 大海)
worker ( 工人工厂)
postman ( 邮递员) driver 保持)
商人大学) 电视台记者帮助) fisherman (渔民金钱) scientist ( 科学家体育馆 )
警察使用
Unit 1 Feeling Sick 重点单词短语
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a stomachache 肚子痛
take some medicine 服药
see the dentist 去看牙医
stay in bed 躺在床上
them 他们
easy 容易的 重点句型
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
I have a headache 头痛 / have a toothache 牙痛/ have a cold 感冒/ have a fever 发烧/ have a stomachache 肚子痛
What’s wrong with him/her/Tony?
He/She/Tony has …
Please stay in bed ./ Please take some medicine.
You should take some medicine./ You should see the dentist.
Please +动词原形
should+动词原形
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
I hurt my foot. 我的脚受伤了。
Let me have a look. 让我看一看。Be careful next time. 下次小心。
I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。Please take some medicine. 请服药。
What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒。
Please stay in bed. 请躺在床上。 课文
What are they doing?他们正在做什么？
They’re digging a well. 他们正在挖一口井。
Digging a well? 挖一口井？
I can help them. 我可以帮助他们。
Be careful, Gogo! Gogo小心！
Don’t worry. It’s easy. 别担心，它很容易。
Ouch! 噢！
What wrong, Gogo? Gogo，你怎么啦？
I hurt my foot. 我的脚受伤了。
You should see the doctor. 你应该去看医生。
be动词（am, is, are)+动词ing形式 表示正在做什么
ur / /
hurt 受伤nurse 护士purple 紫色turn 转向Thursday 星期四purse 钱包
练习
What’s wrong with _____?
A. he B. she C. her
What’s wrong with_________?
He has a stomachache.
A. him B. her C. she
Please ______ some medicine.
A. take B. takes C. taking
What’s the matter______ Gogo？
A. at B. with C. in
You should _______ the dentist.
A. sees B. see C. seeing
I can help ________!
A. they B. them C. than
They ______ a well.
A. digs B. digging C. are digging
Unit 2 Looking for a Hospital 重点单词短语
turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
go straight 直走
across from 在……对面
street 街道 cross 穿过
corner 拐角 find 找到
traffic light 交通灯 please 请
bus stop 公共汽车站 重点句型
Excuse me. Where’s the hospital?打扰一下，请问医院在哪里？
Go straight. It’s across from the park.直走，它在公园的对面。
Excuse me. Where is the bank?打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？
Turn left at the corner. It’s next to the supermarket.在拐角处向左转。它紧挨着超级市场。 课文
We’re looking for a hospital.我们正在找一间医院。
Where is it?它在哪里？
Go straight to the traffic light.直走到交通灯。
Turn left at the corner. Cross the street.在拐角处向左转。穿过街道。
Be careful, Gogo!小心！
Go straight to the bus stop.直走到公共汽车站。
Where are we?我们在哪里？
Oh， I know.噢，我知道。
Cross the street！穿过街道！
Three hamburgers, please! 请来三个汉堡包！
Oh， Gogo！噢，Gogo！
or / /
corner 拐角horse 马short 短的morning 早上sport 运动forty 四十
练习
一/选择题
We're looking _____ a hospital.
A. in B. at C. for
Let's ________ left at the corner.
A. turn B. turns C. turning
A red light means ___, a green light means ____.
A. stop, go B. stop, stop C. go, stop
二/ 连词成句
straight， traffic, light, the, go, to(.)
_____________________________
do, worry, not(.)
_____________________________
where, the, train, station, is (?)
_____________________________
the, supermarket, is, to, the, school, next(.)
_____________________________
you, not, turn, left, must(.)
_____________________________
Unit 3 Staying Healthy 重点单词短语
enough 足够的 not enough 不够的
plenty of 充足的
too much 太多的
healthy 健康的 unhealthy不健康的
chocolate 巧克力 candy 糖果
junk food垃圾食品
get plenty of exercise 做充足的锻炼
cheese 奶酪
water 水
a lot of 许多 重点句型
What't wrong with you, Gogo?Gogo，你怎么了？I drink too much cola. 我喝了太多可乐。
That's bad for you!那是对你不利的！
What else is bad for me?别的什么是对我不利的？Too much junk food. 太多的垃圾食品。
What's good for me? 什么是对我有好处的？
Get plenty of exercise, eat plenty of vegetables, and drink a lot of water.做充足的锻炼，吃充足的蔬菜和和大量的水。 课文
Gogo，what are you eating?Gogo,你正在吃什么？
I'm eating ice cream, cheese, and some jelly. 我正在吃冰淇淋，奶酪和一些果冻。
You know， Gogo，you need healthy food.
Gogo,你知道，你需要一些健康的食物。
All food is good for me!所有的事物都对我有好处！
Not really.不是这样的。Too much ice cream is bad for you.太多的垃圾食品是对你不利的。 You don't eat enough vegetables.你没有吃足够的蔬菜。
Really？真的吗？
Yes. A lot of vegetables are green. They are good for you.是的，许多蔬菜都是绿色的。他们是对你有好处的。 Yuck. I don't like those.讨厌。 我不喜欢那些。
Come on Gogo!来吧Gogo!Eat plenty of vegetables.吃充足的蔬菜。They are good for your health!它们是对你的健康有好处的！
OK. From now on, I only eat green food!好吧，从现在开始，我只吃绿色的食物！
ea /e/
head 头bread 面包healthy 健康的weather 天气heavy 重的sweater 毛衣
Unit 4 Keeping Clean
重点单词
warm 暖和的 cool 凉爽的
wet 潮湿的 dry 干燥的
clean 干净的 dirty 肮脏的
tidy 整洁的 messy 凌乱的 重点句型
What was your bedroom like this morning?今天早上你的卧室是怎样的？It was messy. 凌乱的。 Is it tidy now?现在整洁了吗？Yes, it is.是的。
My books were on the floor this morning.
They are on the desk now.我的书今天早上在地板上，现在在书桌上。
课文
This is a beautiful park.这是个美丽的公园。
Why is there trash everywhere?为什么到处都有垃圾？
Let's pick up the trash and make the park clean.让我们捡起垃圾，使公园干净。
OK.好的。
It was dirty, but it's clean now.之前是肮脏的，但是现在是干净的。
It's nice. 很好。
Let's pull our trash baskets over there.让我们把垃圾筐拉到那边。
It's heavy.很重。
Listen！The birds are singing.听！鸟儿们在唱歌。
Yes, I'm singing，too.是的，我也在唱歌。
Gogo,it was clean, but it's dirty again.Gogol。它之前是干净的，但是现在又脏了
Oh, no! 噢，不！
th / /
this 这个that 那个father 父亲these 这些those 那些mother 母亲
Unit 5 A Circus in the Park 重点单词
good 好的 bad 坏的
tasty 美味的 yucky 讨厌的【2016六年级上册英语课文】
snowy 下雪的 Canada 加拿大
spicy 辛辣的 Thailand 泰国
circus 马戏团 week 星期 课文
Where were you yesterday？昨天你在哪里？I was in Thailand.我在加拿大。
What was the food like? 食物怎么样？It was spicy and tasty.又辣又美味。
What was …like? ……怎么样？
It was...
课文
Look! Here comes a circus.看，这里来了一个马戏团。
Where did you come from?你们从哪里来？
We came from Beijing. 我们从北京来。
Before that, we were in many other places.在那之前，我们在其他的许多地方。
Where were you last week?上个星期你们在哪里？
We were at Xiangshan Park. 我们在香山公园。We visited a zoo there. 我们参观了那里的一个动物园。 Where were you last month?上个月你们在哪里？
We were in Canada. We had a show in a big circus park.我们在加拿大。我们在一个大马戏团公园表演！ What was the park like? 公园怎么样？
It was beautiful!它是美丽的！There were many red leaves in the woods.有许多红色的树叶在树林里！! Wonderful! Let‘s go to Canada! 精彩！让我们去加拿大吧！（let’s + 动词原形）
Let’s +动词原形
Let’s go to London!
There was +单数 有……
There were+ 复数 有……
oo /u/
cook 煮foot 脚good 好的look 看book 书wood 木材
Unit 6 Planting Trees
原形 过去式
plant planted
watch watched
wash washed
cook cooked
listen listened
help helped
paint painted
call called
do did
重点单词&短语
cleaned the windows 擦窗户
washed the dishes 洗碗
folded the clothes 折叠衣服
helped Mom 帮助妈妈
cleaned the desk 擦桌子
washed vegetables 洗蔬菜
washed clothes 洗衣服
cooked dinner 煮晚餐 重点句型
Did you have classes yesterday?你昨天有课吗？No，I didn’t.不，我没有/ Yes, I did. 是的，我有。 What did you do yesterday, Ben?Ben，你昨天做了什么？I planted trees yesterday.我昨天种了树。 课文
Did you have classes yesterday?昨天你有课吗？
No, I didn’t. 不，我没有。It was the Tree Planting Day yesterday.昨天是植树节。
The Tree Planting Day?植树节？ What did you do?你做了什么？I planting some trees.我种了一些树。
按课文内容填空
Unit1 The King’s new clothes
Long long a King.He clothes.Two men
the King and to make new clothes for him. The King very
happy.They the King his new clothes.The King through the
city his new clothes. A little boy at him, “The King
any clothes.
Unit2 What a day!
It was in the morning.The children to the park by bike.
in the park.
in the park.They their lunch.They could not eat.It and wet.
Unit3 Holiday Fun
Liu Tao and Mike _____ back to school after the National Day _______. They are
talking about their holidays. Liu Tao _______ his aunt in Shanghai. He went to the
______ and ______ the Shanghai ________. He saw many __________ things.
Mike and his family went to a _____ near Star Lake. They ______ some _____
and went ______. And Mike ______ a big ______. He _______ to give the fish to Liu
Tao. But Liu Tao ________ at home. So Mike ______ the fish! Ha! Ha! Their
holidays were great ____.
Unit4 Then and now
Six years ,Mike could he could not .
Now he can do Years ago,Mrs Brown at school. She
things shops. Now she has from
.She
Unit5 Signs
Mike Helen and Tim are at a ______________. They see the _______ on the wet floor. In the juice shop, they see the second
sign. They know they can’t _____ there. In the bookshop, they see the third sign.
It means they can’t ____________ there. When they are eating some _________in
the restaurant, someone __________ . They tell the man there is a sign on
the wall. It means he can’t
Unit6 Keep our city clean
Look at the of our city. It dirty. Smoke from makes the air dirty Makes the and What can we do to ___________ the city clean?We can move some ___________
away from our city . We can also _______more trees.
Unit7 Protect the Earth
clean things every day.
, there is not water.
We should and it.
We use . but too for
the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags bottles. We should use bags and glass bottles.
Unit8 Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is the _____ important festival in China. We also ____ it
“Spring Festival”. New Year, we always _____ our houses and
, we usually have _____ with
our family. At twelve o’clock in the evening, we say
“!” to each other. We usually _____ a lot of
fireworks and firecrackers New Year. This year, we ____ do that,
because that makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean and our Earth.
按课文内容填空
Unit1 The King’s new clothes
Long long a King.He clothes.Two men
the King and to make new clothes for him. The King very
happy.They the King his new clothes.The King through the
city his new clothes. A little boy at him, “The King
any clothes.
Unit2 What a day!
It was in the morning.The children to the park by bike.
in the park.
in the park.They their lunch.They could not eat.It and wet.
Unit3 Holiday Fun
Liu Tao and Mike _____ back to school after the National Day _______. They are
talking about their holidays. Liu Tao _______ his aunt in Shanghai. He went to the
______ and ______ the Shanghai ________. He saw many __________ things.
Mike and his family went to a _____ near Star Lake. They ______ some _____
and went ______. And Mike ______ a big ______. He _______ to give the fish to Liu
Tao. But Liu Tao ________ at home. So Mike ______ the fish! Ha! Ha! Their
holidays were great ____.
Unit4 Then and now
Six years ,Mike could he could not .
Now he can do Years ago,Mrs Brown at school. She
things shops. Now she has from
.She
Unit5 Signs
Mike Helen and Tim are at a ______________. They see the _______ on the wet floor. In the juice shop, they see the second
sign. They know they can’t _____ there. In the bookshop, they see the third sign.
It means they can’t ____________ there. When they are eating some _________in
the restaurant, someone __________ . They tell the man there is a sign on
the wall. It means he can’t
Unit6 Keep our city clean
Look at the of our city. It dirty. Smoke from makes the air dirty Makes the and .
What can we do to ___________ the city clean?We can move some ___________
away from our city . We can also _______more trees.
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